CN219863018U - River channel water conservancy dredging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river channel water conservancy dredging device, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering. The utility model relates to a river water conservancy dredging device which comprises a collecting box, wherein the top and the left side of the collecting box are respectively provided with an adsorption component, the outer side surface and the inner side of the collecting box are respectively provided with an extrusion component, the right side surface and the inner side of the collecting box are respectively provided with a filtering dredging mechanism, and the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a drain pipe. According to the utility model, the surfaces of the two groups of extrusion plates are contacted with the surface of the sludge to generate pressure, so that the water in the sludge is extruded, the volume of the sludge is reduced, the weight of the sludge is reduced, the transfer cost is reduced, the output end of the motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm can be meshed with the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel can drive the threaded sleeve to rotate, the threaded sleeve rotates to enable the threaded rod to longitudinally move, and therefore, the dredging rod longitudinally moves, and when the dredging rod penetrates through a round hole, the sludge is prevented from blocking the round hole.

Description

River channel water conservancy dredging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a river channel water conservancy dredging device.

Background

River dredging generally refers to river treatment, and belongs to hydraulic engineering. Through mechanical equipment, blow and stir the silt of the sediment river bottom into turbid water form, along with the river water flow away to play the effect of dredging, chinese patent publication No. CN218479244U discloses a water conservancy river dredging device, relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and it includes the hull is last to be provided with support frame and the collecting box that the opening is up, be provided with the suction dredge pump on the support frame, the suction dredge pump entrance point is connected with the suction dredge pipe that extends to in the river course, the suction dredge pump exit end is connected with the play mud pipe opposite with the collecting box, be provided with on the collecting box outer wall and enclose and keep off the basket, enclose and keep off basket and collecting box outer wall and enclose jointly into the catchment space, be provided with the drainage hole on the outer wall opposite with enclosing to keep off the basket, just enclose and keep off basket bottom intercommunication has the drain pipe; the collecting box is provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is connected with a counterweight pressing plate which can enter the collecting box in an up-and-down movable mode, and the mounting frame is provided with a driving piece for driving the counterweight pressing plate to move up and down.

If the silt is accomplished through the mode of standing and is done the condition that separation efficiency is lower can appear, still can lead to the condition that the moisture of separation in the silt is not thorough enough, consequently, can increase the transportation cost to transporting the silt that wet separation is not thorough enough, the pressure that above patent passed through the counter weight clamp plate accelerates drainage speed, current river course water conservancy desilting device can carry out wet extrusion and separation to silt and carry out wet and dry separation to it through filter or filter screen, the filter is after long-time filtration work, along with the piling up of silt, the pile up volume of silt can be more and more, then overall weight also can be heavier and more, this can lead to silt to be blockked up the notch department of filter by the silt, subsequent filtration will consequently be influenced, thereby influence the work progress.

Therefore, a river water conservancy dredging device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the utility model provides a river water conservancy dredging device.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

the utility model provides a river course water conservancy dredging device, includes the collecting box, the top and the left side of collecting box all are equipped with the adsorption component that is used for adsorbing river course silt, the outside surface and the inside of collecting box all are equipped with the extrusion subassembly that is used for extruding silt moisture, the right side surface and the inside of collecting box all are equipped with filtration dredging mechanism, the bottom of collecting box is equipped with the drain pipe.

Further, the collection box comprises four groups of supporting legs, the top ends of the supporting legs are fixedly provided with a box body, the right side surface of the box body is provided with a notch, and the inner wall of the notch is provided with a door plate.

Further, the adsorption component comprises a mud suction pump, the top surface of the box body is fixedly provided with the mud suction pump, a mud suction pipe is inserted into the left side surface of the mud suction pump, a collecting pipe is inserted into the right side surface of the mud suction pump, and the other end of the collecting pipe is inserted into the top surface of the box body.

Further, the extrusion subassembly includes the fixing base, the outside fixed surface of box is equipped with fixing base and two sets of altogether, and fixed mounting is in the surface of the front and back side of box respectively and is corresponding the setting, the fixed surface of fixing base is equipped with electric putter, and electric putter's flexible end runs through a side wall of box and extends to the inside of box, electric putter's the port department fixedly connected with stripper plate of flexible end.

Further, the filtration dredging mechanism comprises a motor base, the right side outer wall of box is fixed and is equipped with motor base, motor base's top is fixed and is equipped with the motor, the inner wall of the left and right sides of box rotates and installs the worm, and the right-hand member of worm runs through the right side wall of box and is fixed connection setting with the output of motor, the inboard bottom surface of box rotates and installs the thread bush and have two sets of and be corresponding setting, the fixed surface of thread bush is equipped with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel meshes with the worm mutually, the top threaded connection of thread bush has the threaded rod, the inboard bottom surface of box is fixed and is equipped with the telescopic link and has four sets of, the equal fixedly connected with lifter plate in top of threaded rod and telescopic link, and a plurality of square mouths of sets of, the top surface of lifter plate is fixed and is equipped with the dredging rod and has a plurality of sets of, the inner wall of box is fixed and is equipped with the filter, and the filter is located the dredging rod directly over, the stripper plate is located the round hole on the surface and has seted up the round hole and has a plurality of sets of, and every group is with the adaptation and is corresponding setting with the dredging rod.

Further, the bottom surface of the extrusion plate is attached to the top surface of the filter plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, the sludge deposited at the bottom of a river channel is absorbed into the collecting box through the adsorption component and falls on the surface of the filter plate, the expansion end of the electric push rod enables the extrusion plates to move in the front-back direction, when the surfaces of the two groups of extrusion plates are contacted with the surface of the sludge, pressure is generated on the surfaces of the two groups of extrusion plates, so that water in the sludge is extruded out, the volume of the sludge is reduced, the weight of the sludge is reduced, the transportation cost is further reduced, the output end of the motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm can be meshed with the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel can drive the thread bush to rotate, the thread bush rotates to enable the threaded rod to longitudinally move, so that the dredging rod longitudinally moves, and when the dredging rod penetrates through a round hole, the round hole is dredged, the round hole is prevented from being blocked, and the work progress is prevented from being influenced by the blocking of the round hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view in section of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an enlarged view of section A of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view in partial top-down section of the present utility model;

reference numerals: 1. a collection box; 101. a support leg; 102. a case; 103. a door panel; 2. an adsorption assembly; 201. a suction pump; 202. a suction pipe; 203. a collection pipe; 3. an extrusion assembly; 301. a fixing seat; 302. an electric push rod; 303. an extrusion plate; 4. a filtering and dredging mechanism; 401. a motor base; 402. a motor; 403. a worm; 404. a thread sleeve; 405. a worm wheel; 406. a threaded rod; 407. a telescopic rod; 408. a lifting plate; 409. a dredging rod; 410. a filter plate; 411. a round hole; 5. and (5) a water drain pipe.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the river water conservancy dredging device comprises a collecting box 1, wherein an adsorption component 2 for adsorbing river sludge is arranged at the top and the left side of the collecting box 1, an extrusion component 3 for extruding sludge moisture is arranged on the outer side surface and the inner side of the collecting box 1, a filtering dredging mechanism 4 is arranged on the right side surface and the inner side of the collecting box 1, and a drain pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 1; specifically, the silt that will deposit in the river course bottom through the adsorption component 2 is absorbed into the inside of collecting box 1 and is fallen on the surface of filtering dredging mechanism 4, and the silt of rethread extrusion component 3 to its surface is extruded, and the moisture wherein can be extruded after the extrusion to reduce the volume of silt and alleviate the weight of silt, extruded moisture can be discharged through drain pipe 5, and filtering dredging mechanism 4 has filtering capability, and has the mediation function, thereby prevent that the filter mouth department from blockking up and influencing the work progress.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the collecting box 1 includes four sets of supporting legs 101, the top ends of the supporting legs 101 are fixedly provided with a box body 102, the right side surface of the box body 102 is provided with a notch, and the inner wall of the notch is provided with a door plate 103; specifically, the supporting leg 101 can raise the box 102 to a certain height, so that the drain pipe 5 is conveniently inserted into the bottom surface of the box 102, and the sludge inside the box 102 is cleaned through the switch door plate 103.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the adsorption assembly 2 includes a suction pump 201, a suction pump 201 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the tank 102, a suction pipe 202 is inserted into the left side surface of the suction pump 201, a collecting pipe 203 is inserted into the right side surface of the suction pump 201, and the other end of the collecting pipe 203 is inserted into the top surface of the tank 102; specifically, when the suction pump 201 is started, the sludge in the river is sucked through the suction pipe 202, and the sludge is guided to the inside of the tank 102 through the collecting pipe 203.

As shown in fig. 4, the extrusion assembly 3 includes a fixing base 301, two groups of fixing bases 301 are fixedly disposed on an outer side surface of the case 102, and are respectively and fixedly mounted on a front side surface and a rear side surface of the case 102 and are correspondingly disposed, an electric push rod 302 is fixedly disposed on a surface of the fixing base 301, a telescopic end of the electric push rod 302 penetrates a side wall of the case 102 and extends into the case 102, and an extrusion plate 303 is fixedly connected to a port of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 302; specifically, when the electric push rod 302 is energized, the expansion end of the electric push rod moves the squeeze plates 303 in the front-back direction, and when the surfaces of the two squeeze plates 303 are in contact with the surface of the sludge, pressure is generated on the squeeze plates, so that water in the sludge is squeezed out.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the filter dredging mechanism 4 includes a motor base 401, a motor base 401 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the right side of the box 102, a motor 402 is fixedly disposed on the top of the motor base 401, a worm 403 is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box 102, the right end of the worm 403 penetrates through the right side wall of the box 102 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 402, a threaded sleeve 404 is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the box 102, two groups of filter plates are correspondingly disposed, worm gears 405 are fixedly disposed on the surface of the threaded sleeve 404, the worm gears 405 are meshed with the worm 403, threaded rods 406 are threadedly connected to the top ends of the threaded sleeves 404, four groups of telescopic rods 407 are fixedly disposed on the inner bottom surface of the box 102, a plurality of groups of square openings are formed in the surfaces of the lifting plates 408, a plurality of groups of filter plates 409 are fixedly disposed on the top surfaces of the lifting plates 409, the inner walls of the box 102 are fixedly disposed on the filter plates 410, the filter plates 410 are disposed on the surfaces of the filter plates 410 and are disposed on the filter plates 411, and are disposed on the surfaces of the filter plates 411 and are correspondingly disposed on the surfaces of the filter plates 411; specifically, the round hole 411 is used for filtering the moisture that separates in the silt, when motor 402 starts, its output drives worm 403 and rotates, worm 403 can mesh worm gear 405 and rotate, worm gear 405 can drive thread bush 404 and rotate, thread bush 404 rotates and makes threaded rod 406 longitudinal movement, thereby make dredge rod 409 longitudinal movement, when dredge rod 409 runs through round hole 411, thereby dredge round hole 411, and then prevent that silt from blocking up round hole 411, four telescopic links 407 can support the four angle departments of lifter plate 408, thereby guarantee lifter plate 408 stability that goes up and down.

As shown in fig. 3, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 303 is attached to the top surface of the filter plate 410; specifically, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 303 always maintains contact with the top surface of the filter plate 410 during the movement process, thereby ensuring that the sludge can be completely pressed.

To sum up: the silt deposited at the bottom of a river channel is absorbed into the collecting box 1 through the adsorption component 2 and falls on the surface of the filter plate 410, after the electric push rod 302 is electrified, the telescopic end of the electric push rod enables the extrusion plate 303 to move in the front-back direction, pressure is generated when the surfaces of the two groups of extrusion plates 303 are contacted with the surfaces of the silt, thereby water in the silt is extruded, the water in the silt is extruded after extrusion, the volume of the silt is reduced, the weight of the silt is reduced, the extruded water is discharged through the drain pipe 5, the round hole 411 is used for filtering the water separated in the silt, when the motor 402 is started, the output end of the motor 402 drives the worm 403 to rotate, the worm 403 can be meshed with the worm wheel 405 to rotate, the worm wheel 405 can drive the threaded sleeve 404 to rotate, the threaded rod 406 is enabled to move longitudinally, so that the dredging rod 409 moves longitudinally, when the dredging rod 409 penetrates through the round hole 411, the round hole 411 is dredged, the round hole 411 is prevented from being blocked, and the work progress is prevented from being influenced by the blocking of the round hole 411.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a river course water conservancy dredging device, its characterized in that, including collecting box (1), the top and the left side of collecting box (1) all are equipped with and are used for adsorbing the adsorption component (2) of river course silt, the outside surface and the inside of collecting box (1) all are equipped with extrusion component (3) that are used for extruding silt moisture, the right side surface and the inside of collecting box (1) all are equipped with filtration dredging mechanism (4), the bottom of collecting box (1) is equipped with drain pipe (5).

2. The river channel water conservancy dredging device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting box (1) comprises four groups of supporting legs (101), a box body (102) is fixedly arranged at the top end of each supporting leg (101), a notch is formed in the right side surface of the box body (102), and a door plate (103) is arranged on the inner wall of the notch.

3. The river water conservancy dredging device according to claim 2, wherein the adsorption assembly (2) comprises a mud suction pump (201), the top surface of the box body (102) is fixedly provided with the mud suction pump (201), a mud suction pipe (202) is inserted into the left side surface of the mud suction pump (201), a collecting pipe (203) is inserted into the right side surface of the mud suction pump (201), and the other end of the collecting pipe (203) is inserted into the top surface of the box body (102).

4. The river channel water conservancy dredging device according to claim 2, wherein the extrusion assembly (3) comprises a fixed seat (301), the outer side surface of the box body (102) is fixedly provided with the fixed seat (301) and two groups are shared, the fixed seat (301) is fixedly installed on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the box body (102) respectively and is correspondingly arranged, an electric push rod (302) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed seat (301), a telescopic end of the electric push rod (302) penetrates through one side wall of the box body (102) and extends to the inside of the box body (102), and an extrusion plate (303) is fixedly connected to a port of the telescopic end of the electric push rod (302).

5. The river channel dredging device according to claim 4, wherein the filtering and dredging mechanism (4) comprises a motor base (401), the right outer wall of the box body (102) is fixedly provided with the motor base (401), the top of the motor base (401) is fixedly provided with a motor (402), the inner walls on the left side and the right side of the box body (102) are rotatably provided with a worm (403), the right end of the worm (403) penetrates through the right side wall of the box body (102) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (402), the inner side bottom surface of the box body (102) is rotatably provided with a threaded sleeve (404) and is provided with two groups of corresponding settings, the surface fixing sleeve of the threaded sleeve (404) is provided with a worm wheel (405), the worm wheel (405) is meshed with the worm (403), the top end of the threaded sleeve (404) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (406), the inner side bottom surface of the box body (102) is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (407) and is provided with four groups, the top end of the threaded rod (406) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (408), the lifting plate (408) is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting plate (407), the lifting plate (408) is provided with a plurality of square filter plates (408) and the top surfaces of the filter plates (410) are provided with the top surfaces of the filter plates (408) and the filter plates (410) are fixed on the top surfaces of the filter plates (408) and the filter plates (408) are fixed on the top surfaces of the filter plates (408, the extruding plate (303) is arranged right above the filter plate (410), round holes (411) are formed in the surface of the filter plate (410), a plurality of groups are formed in the surface of the filter plate, and each group of round holes (411) is matched with each group of dredging rods (409) and is correspondingly arranged.

6. The river channel dredging device as recited in claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the squeeze plate (303) is attached to the top surface of the filter plate (410).