CN219860734U - Valve conversion adapter and water purifier - Google Patents
Valve conversion adapter and water purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219860734U CN219860734U CN202321382935.1U CN202321382935U CN219860734U CN 219860734 U CN219860734 U CN 219860734U CN 202321382935 U CN202321382935 U CN 202321382935U CN 219860734 U CN219860734 U CN 219860734U
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- Prior art keywords
- valve
- conversion adapter
- filter
- water
- cap
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a valve conversion adapter and a water purifier, and belongs to the technical field of water filtering devices. The valve conversion adapter comprises a cover cap and an outer ring, wherein the outer ring is sleeved on the outer side of the cover cap, an annular gap is formed between the cover cap and the outer ring, a plurality of partition plates which are uniformly arranged along the radial direction of the outer ring are arranged in the annular gap, the partition plates divide the annular gap into a plurality of separation holes, the cover cap is provided with a containing cavity, and a central hole which is communicated with the containing cavity is further formed in the cover cap. The water purifier comprises a valve, a tank body, a filter and the valve conversion adapter. According to the utility model, the original structural design of the valve is not required to be changed, the flow directions of raw water and purified water of the valve can be changed, and the transformation cost can be saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a valve conversion adapter and a water purifier, and belongs to the technical field of water filtering devices.
Background
In order to extend the life of UF (Ultra Filtration) filters and to protect Filtration performance, POE (Point of entry) water purifiers installed at the inlet of building or residential pipelines require regular flushing of the UF filter element to forcibly remove impurities such as sludge, silt particles, and pipeline shedding from the filters.
The existing water purifier is provided with a multifunctional softening valve with a back flushing function, the existing multifunctional softening valve is only suitable for an internal pressure type UF filter, as shown in figure 9, when water is purified, raw water enters a hollow cavity of a hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane wire 19 of the UF filter from a raw water inlet 901 of a valve 9, the hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane has the function of selectively penetrating substances under the driving of pressure, substances with larger pore diameters than the ultrafiltration membrane are trapped in the hollow cavity of the membrane wire 19, and water filtered by the ultrafiltration membrane flows out from a purified water outlet through a central pipeline 20 of the filter, so that the effect of purifying the water is achieved; as shown in fig. 10, during back flushing, the switching valve 9 allows flushing liquid to enter the central pipeline 20 of the UF filter through the raw water inlet and enter the tank body, the flushing liquid enters the hollow cavity of the ultrafiltration membrane wires 19 under the action of pressure, and pollutants in the hollow cavity are discharged upwards along with the flushing liquid from the flushing liquid drain. For example, an energy-saving multifunctional softening valve disclosed in the chinese patent application No. 201020267651.4, a water treatment filter valve with a closing function disclosed in the chinese patent application No. 201720650460.8, and a soft water replenishing multifunctional soft water valve disclosed in the chinese patent application No. 201210086515.9, wherein the valves disclosed in the above patent documents are all suitable for use in an internal pressure UF filter.
Because harmful substances filtered by the internal pressure type ultrafiltration membrane remain in the membrane wires 19 of the ultrafiltration membrane, the membrane wires 19 are easy to block, unlike the internal pressure type ultrafiltration membrane, external pressure type inflow water permeates from outside to inside, so that pollutant substances in inflow water are trapped and adhered to the outer surface of the membrane wires 19 or the pipe wall, the membrane wires 19 cannot be blocked, the external pressure type ultrafiltration membrane has larger sewage containing capacity than the internal pressure type ultrafiltration membrane, and the cleaning period is relatively longer. However, the existing valve suitable for the external pressure type UF filter only has the function of softening water, but does not have the cleaning function, and the water inlet/outlet direction of the multifunctional softening valve with the cleaning function is not suitable for the external pressure type UF filter, if the multifunctional softening valve is directly structurally modified to be suitable for the external pressure type UF filter, a new mold needs to be manufactured, and the modification cost is high.
Therefore, there is a need for a valve switching adapter that can change the flow direction of raw water and purified water of an existing multi-function softening valve so that an external pressure type UF filter can be cleaned using the existing multi-function softening valve.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to provide a new technical solution to improve or solve the technical problems existing in the prior art as described above.
The technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a valve conversion adapter, includes block and outer loop, the outer loop cover is established the outside of block, the block with have annular gap between the outer loop, be equipped with a plurality of baffle that radially evenly arranges along the outer loop in the annular gap, the baffle will annular gap is cut apart into a plurality of separation hole, the block has the accommodation chamber, still be equipped with on the block with the centre bore that the accommodation chamber link up.
Further, the cap, the diaphragm and the outer ring are integrally manufactured.
Further, a section of connecting pipeline is further arranged on the cap, and the connecting pipeline and the central hole are coaxially arranged.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, the connecting tube inserts in the runner of valve.
Further, a sealing groove for installing a sealing ring is formed in the outer side wall of the outer ring.
The further scheme has the beneficial effects that when the adapter is arranged between the valve and the filter, the sealing ring can play a role in sealing, and water is prevented from flowing in or out from a gap on the periphery of the adapter.
Furthermore, the bottom of the cap is also provided with a plurality of cards, and the inner sides of the cards are provided with clamping grooves.
The utility model also discloses a water purifier, which comprises a valve, a tank body, a filter and the valve conversion adapter, wherein the valve is arranged at the head of the tank body, the filter is arranged in the tank body, and the valve conversion adapter is arranged between the filter and the valve.
Further, the valve also comprises a movable valve plate, a fixed valve plate, a valve body and a driving device, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixed valve plate, a water through hole and a conduction channel are formed in the movable valve plate, a raw water inlet, a purified water outlet and a flushing liquid outlet are formed in the valve body of the valve, and the driving device drives the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate to cooperate to realize the functions of running, forward washing, backwashing and closing.
Further, the filter comprises a joint and a filter element, a cap of the valve conversion adapter is arranged on the joint, and an axial water outlet gap is arranged between the cap and the upper end face of the joint.
Further, the connecting pipeline of the valve conversion adapter is connected with the valve, and the connector is installed in the accommodating cavity of the valve conversion adapter.
Further, the filter element is a hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, the water inlet and outlet directions of the existing multifunctional softening valve can be changed through the valve conversion adapter, the original structural design of the valve is not required to be changed, and the flow directions of raw water and purified water of the valve can be changed, so that the valve is suitable for an external pressure type UF filter, the structure is simple, and the transformation cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an adapter of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the adapter of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the adapter of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a water purifier according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the flow direction of water when the water purifier of the present utility model purifies water;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of water flow during back flushing of the water purifier according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a filter according to the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water purifier according to the present utility model;
fig. 9 is an exploded view of the water purifier of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of water flow when a prior art valve is used for purifying water in an internal pressure UF filter;
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of water flow when a prior art valve is used for back flushing an internal pressure UF filter;
in the figure, 1, a cap; 2. an outer ring; 3. a partition plate; 4. a separation hole; 5. a receiving chamber; 6. a central bore; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a card; 9. a valve; 901. a raw water inlet; 902. a purified water outlet; 903. a flushing liquid discharge port; 10. a tank body; 11. a filter; 12. a joint; 1201. a water outlet hole; 13. a filter element; 14. a water outlet gap; 15. an adapter; 16. a clamp; 17. sealing grooves; 18. a seal ring; 19. membrane filaments; 20. a central duct.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below in connection with examples, which are set forth only to illustrate the present utility model and not to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the valve conversion adapter comprises a cap 1 and an outer ring 2, wherein the outer ring 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the cap 1, an annular gap is formed between the cap 1 and the outer ring 2, a plurality of partition plates 3 uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the outer ring 2 are arranged in the annular gap, the partition plates 3 divide the annular gap into a plurality of partition holes 4, the cap 1 is provided with a containing cavity 5, and a central hole 6 communicated with the containing cavity 5 is further formed in the cap 1.
In this embodiment, the cap 1, the partition plate 3 and the outer ring 2 are integrally manufactured. Of course, the cap 1, the diaphragm 3 and the outer ring 2 may also be manufactured and assembled separately.
The cap 1 is also provided with a section of connecting pipeline 7, and the connecting pipeline 7 and the central hole 6 are coaxially arranged.
The outer side wall of the outer ring 2 is provided with a sealing groove 17 for installing a sealing ring 18.
The bottom of the cap 1 is also provided with a plurality of cards 8, and the inner sides of the cards 8 are provided with clamping grooves.
As shown in fig. 4 to 9, the water purifier comprises a valve 9, a tank 10, a filter 11 and a valve conversion adapter, wherein the valve 9 is installed at the head of the tank 10, the valve 9 is fixedly connected with the tank 10 through a clamp 16, the filter 11 is installed in the tank 10, and the valve conversion adapter is installed between the filter 11 and the valve 9.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the filter 11 is connected to the valve 9 via the valve 9 switching adapter.
The valve 9 further comprises a movable valve plate, a fixed valve plate, a valve body and a driving device, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixed valve plate, water through holes and a conduction channel are formed in the movable valve plate, a raw water inlet 901, a purified water outlet 902 and a flushing liquid outlet 903 are formed in the valve body of the valve 9, and the driving device drives the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate to cooperate to realize the functions of running, forward washing, backwashing and closing. The valve 9 is a conventional valve structure, and thus a detailed internal structure is not shown in fig. 5 of the specification, but only a schematic view is shown.
The filter 11 is an external pressure type UF filter 11, and comprises a joint 12 and a filter element 13, wherein a cap 1 of the valve conversion adapter is installed on the joint 12, an axial water outlet gap 14 is formed between the cap 1 and the upper end face of the joint 12, the filter element 13 is composed of a plurality of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane wires 19, one end of the filter element is arranged on the joint 12, and a water outlet hole 1201 communicated with a hollow inner cavity of the filter element is formed in the joint 12.
In this embodiment, the valve 9 may be a water treatment filter valve with wind energy shut off disclosed in chinese patent application No. 201720650460.8, and according to the description of paragraphs 6-9 of the specification in the patent document, the valve includes a movable valve plate, a fixed valve plate, a valve body and a driving device; the valve body is provided with a plurality of interfaces, and the driving device drives the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate to realize the functions of running, forward washing, backwashing and closing. When in use, the connecting pipeline 7 of the valve conversion adapter is inserted into the second filter element interface of the water treatment filter valve, and the joint 12 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 5 of the valve conversion adapter. More specifically, an annular boss is disposed on the connector 12, and after the connector 12 is mounted in the accommodating cavity 5 of the valve conversion adapter, a clamping groove on the inner side of the card 8 on the valve conversion adapter cap 1 is clamped with the annular boss in a matching manner.
The valve 9 may also be an energy-saving multifunctional softening valve disclosed in chinese patent application No. 201020267651.4, and when in use, the connecting pipe 7 of the valve conversion adapter is inserted into the flow passage inside the valve body of the energy-saving multifunctional softening valve, and the connector 12 is installed in the accommodating cavity 5 of the valve conversion adapter.
The valve 9 can also adopt a soft water supplementing multifunctional soft water valve disclosed in Chinese patent application publication No. CN102635706B, when in use, the connecting pipeline 7 of the valve conversion adapter is inserted into the interface of the inner side of the filter element of the multifunctional soft water valve, and the connector 12 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 5 of the valve conversion adapter.
The working process of the water purifier of the utility model is as follows:
as shown in fig. 5, when purifying water, raw water enters the tank 10 from the raw water inlet 901 of the valve 9 through the separation hole 4 on the adapter 15, the raw water permeates into the hollow cavity of the hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane wires 19 of the UF filter 11 from outside, pollutants in the raw water are trapped and attached to the outer surface or the pipe wall of the membrane wires 19, and purified water filtered by the ultrafiltration membrane and entering the hollow cavity of the membrane wires 19 flows out from the purified water outlet 902 along the membrane wires 19 upwards through the water outlet hole, the water outlet gap 14 and the central hole 6 of the adapter 15 in sequence on the joint 12;
as shown in fig. 6, during back flushing, the flushing liquid sequentially enters the hollow cavity of the ultrafiltration membrane wire 19 through the raw water inlet 901, the central hole 6 on the adapter 15 and the water outlet gap 14, and permeates into the tank 10 from inside to outside under the action of pressure, and the pollutant attached to the outer side wall of the ultrafiltration membrane wire 19 is discharged from the flushing liquid outlet 903 together with the flushing liquid upward through the partition hole 4 on the adapter 15.
According to the utility model, the water inlet and outlet directions of the valve 9 are changed through the valve conversion adapter, the flow directions of raw water and purified water of the valve 9 can be changed without changing the structural design of the valve 9, so that the valve is suitable for the external pressure type UF filter 11, the structure is simple, and the reconstruction cost is saved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a valve conversion adapter, its characterized in that includes block (1) and outer loop (2), outer loop (2) cover is established the outside of block (1), block (1) with have annular clearance between outer loop (2), be equipped with baffle (3) that radial evenly arranged of a plurality of along outer loop (2) in the annular clearance, baffle (3) will annular clearance is cut apart into a plurality of separation hole (4), block (1) have accommodation chamber (5), still be equipped with on block (1) with centre bore (6) that accommodation chamber (5) link up.
2. Valve conversion adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that the cap (1), the partition (3) and the outer ring (2) are manufactured in one piece.
3. Valve conversion adapter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cap (1) is further provided with a section of connecting conduit (7), which connecting conduit (7) is arranged coaxially with the central bore (6).
4. Valve conversion adapter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the outer side wall of the outer ring (2) is provided with a sealing groove (17) for mounting a sealing ring (18).
5. Valve conversion adapter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bottom of the cap (1) is further provided with a number of cards (8), the inner side of the cards (8) being provided with a clamping groove.
6. A water purifier comprising a valve (9), a tank (10) and a filter (11), characterized in that it further comprises a valve conversion adapter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the valve (9) is mounted on the head of the tank (10), the filter (11) is mounted in the tank (10), and the valve conversion adapter is mounted between the filter (11) and the valve (9).
7. The water purifier as recited in claim 6, wherein the valve (9) further comprises a movable valve plate, a fixed valve plate, a valve body and a driving device, a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixed valve plate, water through holes and a conducting channel are formed in the movable valve plate, a raw water inlet (901), a purified water outlet (902) and a flushing liquid drain port (903) are formed in the valve body of the valve (9), and functions of operation, forward washing, backwashing and closing are achieved through cooperation of the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate driven by the driving device.
8. The water purifier according to claim 7, characterized in that the filter (11) comprises a joint (12) and a filter cartridge (13), the cap (1) of the valve switching adapter is mounted on the joint (12), and an axial water outlet gap (14) is arranged between the cap (1) and the upper end surface of the joint (12).
9. The water purifier according to claim 8, characterized in that the connection pipe (7) of the valve switching adapter is connected to the valve (9), and the joint (12) is mounted in the receiving chamber (5) of the valve switching adapter.
10. A water purifier according to claim 8, wherein the filter element (13) is a hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321382935.1U CN219860734U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Valve conversion adapter and water purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321382935.1U CN219860734U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Valve conversion adapter and water purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219860734U true CN219860734U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88344230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321382935.1U Active CN219860734U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Valve conversion adapter and water purifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219860734U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202321382935.1U patent/CN219860734U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |