Timber tenoning mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of timber tenoning, in particular to a timber tenoning mechanism.
Background
The mortise and tenon joint is a concave-convex combined connection mode adopted on two wood components, the convex part is called a mortise or tenon joint, the concave part is called a mortise or mortise, and a mortise and tenon joint play a role in connection, and at present, a mortise and tenon joint structure is also frequently used in wooden furniture. Because in actual production, the positions of tenons on the wood boards are changeable, and the positions of tenons on different wood components are different, the wood tenoning mechanism is provided, the tenons can be flexibly adjusted, and the wood tenons can be combined with an automatic feeding mechanism for use, so that large-scale production is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a timber tenoning mechanism which has the advantages.
Technical proposal
In order to achieve the advantages, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a timber tenoning mechanism, includes base, its characterized in that: the base top has been seted up the displacement groove, the top symmetry at displacement groove both ends is provided with the support column, the opening has been seted up to the support column bottom, it is provided with two mutual symmetries to slide on the displacement groove, can open the transverse mechanism of tenon at timber side, two transverse mechanism can pass through the opening of support column bottom, the bilateral symmetry at base top is provided with the displacement mechanism that drives transverse mechanism displacement in the displacement groove, two can install between the support column and be used for opening the longitudinal mechanism of tenon at timber top.
Preferably, the bottom of the longitudinal mechanism is provided with a groove, a longitudinal tenoning machine is arranged in the groove, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the longitudinal tenoning machine, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with sliding grooves arranged on two sides of the groove, a sliding rod is arranged in one side of each sliding groove, a screw rod is arranged in the other side of each sliding groove in a rotating mode, the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding blocks and is in sliding connection with the sliding blocks, and the screw rod penetrates through the sliding blocks and is in threaded connection with the sliding blocks, and is driven to rotate by a motor.
Preferably, two sliding grooves II are formed in one side, close to each other, of the two sliding mechanisms, a screw rod II is rotationally arranged in the sliding grooves II, the screw rod II penetrates through the sliding block II and is in threaded connection with the sliding block II, the sliding block II is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves II, a transverse tenoning machine is fixedly arranged at one end, close to each other, of the sliding block II, and the screw rod II is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the displacement mechanism comprises a screw rod III, a rotary table and a fixed plate, wherein the screw rod III penetrates through the fixed plate and is in threaded connection with the fixed plate, one end of the screw rod III is rotationally connected with the transverse mechanism, and the other end of the screw rod III is connected with the rotary table.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a timber tenoning mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the timber tenoning mechanism, the tenoning positions on timber are changed by adjusting the positions of the tenoning machine in the longitudinal mechanism and the transverse mechanism, so that the timber tenoning mechanism can be flexibly adjusted according to different use requirements, can be used for manual feeding, and can be combined with an automatic feeding mechanism for use, and mass production is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 a base, 11 a displacement groove, 12 a support column, 13 an opening, 2 a longitudinal mechanism, 21 a groove, 22 a first chute, 23 a slide block, 24 a slide bar, 25 a longitudinal tenoning machine, 26 a motor, 27 a first screw rod, 3 a transverse mechanism, 31 a second chute, 32 a second screw rod, 33 a second slide block, 34 a rotating wheel, 35 a rotating shaft, 36 a transverse tenoning machine, 4 a displacement mechanism, 41 a third screw rod, 42 a rotating disc and 43 a fixing plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, a timber tenoning mechanism, including the base, its characterized in that: the base 1 is characterized in that the top of the base 1 is provided with a displacement groove 11, the upper parts of the two ends of the displacement groove 11 are symmetrically provided with support columns 12, the bottom of each support column 12 is provided with an opening 13, two transverse mechanisms 3 which are mutually symmetrical and can be tenoned on the side face of timber are arranged on the displacement groove 11 in a sliding mode, two transverse mechanisms 3 can pass through the opening 13 at the bottom of each support column 12, two lateral mechanisms on the top of the base 1 are symmetrically provided with displacement mechanisms 4 for driving the transverse mechanisms 3 to displace in the displacement groove 11, and a longitudinal mechanism 2 for tenoning on the top of timber can be arranged between the two support columns 12.
The bottom of the longitudinal mechanism 2 is provided with a groove 21, a longitudinal tenoning machine 25 is arranged in the groove 21, sliding blocks 23 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the longitudinal tenoning machine 25, the sliding blocks 23 are in sliding connection with sliding grooves I22 arranged on two sides of the groove 21, a sliding rod 24 is arranged in the sliding grooves I22 on one side, a screw rod I27 is rotationally arranged on the other side of the sliding grooves I22, the sliding rod 24 penetrates through the sliding blocks 23 and is in sliding connection with the sliding blocks 23, the screw rod I27 penetrates through the sliding blocks 23 and is in threaded connection with the sliding blocks 23, and the screw rod I27 is driven to rotate by a motor 26.
Two lateral devices 3 have offered spout second 31 in one side that is close to each other, spout second 31 internal rotation is provided with screw rod second 32, screw rod second 32 run through slider second 33 and with slider second 33 spiro union, slider second 33 and spout second 31 sliding connection, two slider second 33 are fixed to be provided with horizontal tenoner 36 on the one end that is close to each other, screw rod second 32 is connected with runner 34 transmission through pivot 35.
The displacement mechanism 4 comprises a screw rod III 41, a rotary table 42 and a fixed plate 43, wherein the screw rod III 41 penetrates through the fixed plate 43 and is in threaded connection with the fixed plate 43, one end of the screw rod III 41 is rotationally connected with the transverse mechanism 3, and the other end of the screw rod III 41 is connected with the rotary table 42.
When the device is used, the displacement of the tenoning machine drill bit in the transverse mechanism 3 and the longitudinal mechanism 2 can be adjusted according to the use requirement, for example, when a mortice is required to be formed in the top of a timber, a motor 26 drives a screw rod 27 to rotate, so that a sliding block 23 is displaced along a first sliding groove 22, and simultaneously, a longitudinal tenoning machine 25 is vertically displaced along the sliding block 23, and the position of the tenoning machine drill bit is adjusted, so that the timber is pushed by a feeding mechanism to form tenons in the top of the timber; when the upper end tenoning is needed, the lower end tenoning is only needed to drive the transverse mechanism 3 to displace in the direction of the displacement groove 11 through the displacement mechanism 4, the distance between the drill bits of the two transverse tenoning machines 36 in the horizontal direction is adjusted, the rotating wheel 34 is rotated, the screw rod two 32 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 35, the position of the transverse tenoning machine 36 in the vertical direction is adjusted, the two transverse tenoning machines 36 cut off the areas on two sides of the bottom of the timber, tenons are formed at the bottom of the timber, and the upper end simultaneously opens the tenons under the action of the longitudinal mechanism 2; therefore, the transverse mechanism 3 and the longitudinal mechanism 2 can be adjusted according to the use requirement, and the timber can be tenoned at any position on one side or multiple sides of the timber in combination with the automatic feeding mechanism.
The orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.