CN219849810U - Solid waste mixes preprocessing device - Google Patents
Solid waste mixes preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219849810U CN219849810U CN202320773094.0U CN202320773094U CN219849810U CN 219849810 U CN219849810 U CN 219849810U CN 202320773094 U CN202320773094 U CN 202320773094U CN 219849810 U CN219849810 U CN 219849810U
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- solid waste
- fixedly connected
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- treatment box
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid waste mixing pretreatment device, which belongs to the technical field of cement processing and comprises a treatment box for cement solid waste treatment and two sealing plates movably connected in the treatment box, wherein a stepping motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box, an output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting shaft, two groups of thread grooves with opposite directions are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft, connecting blocks fixedly connected with the sealing plates are respectively and spirally arranged on the outer surfaces of the two groups of thread grooves on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft, a crushing roller I and a crushing roller II are arranged in the treatment box, a connecting seat is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the treatment box, a screening plate is rotatably connected in the connecting seat, and a guide box is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box. This solid waste mixes preprocessing device not only can carry out comprehensive smashing to solid waste, makes things convenient for subsequent treatment, can avoid solid waste to leak in the handling process dust moreover, guarantees operational environment's clean degree.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cement processing, and particularly relates to a solid waste mixing pretreatment device.
Background
Cement is a powdery hydraulic inorganic cementing material, and can be solidified and hardened after being mixed with water, so that the cement is widely applied to civil engineering, construction, water conservancy, national defense and other projects, and certain solid waste can be generated in the production process, and a treatment device can be used when the solid waste is treated. At present, the traditional refining treatment device has a certain defect in dust fall, and when solid waste is refined, certain dust can be generated, if the dust cannot be timely eliminated, the problem of influencing the health of staff easily occurs.
Reference is made to the Chinese patent grant: multistage refining treatment device for recycling solid waste of cement kiln, authorized bulletin number: CN213914063U, the utility model has better crushing effect, can effectively avoid the blockage of the filtering device, has a certain dust-settling effect, and is convenient for users to use and adjust.
However, certain defects exist in the use process, such as that water in the water tank is conveyed to the connecting seat through the connecting pipe and then sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, and the sprayed water mist can effectively reduce dust generated by the device; however, in the dust settling process, the water mist falls into the box body and is mixed with the solid waste in the box body, so that the solid waste becomes wet, and the filtering effect of the filter plate is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a solid waste mixing pretreatment device, which aims to solve the problems that when the solid waste is refined in the background technology, certain dust can be generated, if the dust can not be eliminated in time, the health of staff is easily affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solid waste mixes preprocessing device, includes the processing box and two closing plates of swing joint in the processing box that are used for cement solid waste to handle, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of processing box, and fixedly connected with feeder hopper in the feed inlet at processing box top, step motor is installed to one side outer wall of processing box, step motor's output fixedly connected with regulating spindle, and regulating spindle outer wall symmetry has seted up two sets of screw grooves of trend in opposite directions, two sets of screw grooves of regulating spindle outer wall equal threaded connection have with closing plate fixed connection's connecting block, processing box internal rotation is connected with crushing roller one and crushing roller two, the connecting seat is installed to one side inner wall of processing box, and rotates in the connecting seat and be connected with the screening plate, the baffle box is installed to one side outer wall of processing box.
In a further embodiment, a crushing motor is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the processing box far away from the material guiding box, and an output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the crushing roller I.
In a further embodiment, the outer wall of the first crushing roller is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the outer wall of the second crushing roller is fixedly connected with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear.
In a further embodiment, a rotating motor is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the treatment box, and a cam for pushing the screening plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the output shaft of the rotating motor.
In a further embodiment, a driving motor is mounted at the bottom of the guide box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of conveying blades.
In a further embodiment, a material guiding opening is formed in the outer wall of one side, facing the treatment box, of the material guiding box, and a material guiding plate is fixedly connected in the material guiding opening of the material guiding box.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the solid waste mixing pretreatment device, through the arrangement of the two sealing plates, the two sealing plates can be mutually attached in the solid waste treatment process to seal the feed inlet of the treatment box, so that the influence on the physical health of staff due to dust leakage is avoided;
the crushing motor works to drive the crushing roller I and the crushing roller II to rotate in two phases, so that the solid waste is crushed comprehensively, and the rotating motor drives the cam to rotate and can drive the screening plate to vibrate up and down to screen the crushed solid waste, so that the particles of the solid waste are more uniform, and the solid waste is convenient for subsequent treatment;
through driving motor work, can drive the drive shaft and carry the blade rotation, carry the great solid particle thing that will not pass through the screening again to the processing incasement smash to guarantee the crushing effect to solid waste, this solid waste mixes preprocessing device, not only can smash solid waste comprehensively, make things convenient for subsequent processing, can avoid solid waste to leak at handling in-process dust moreover, guarantee operational environment's clean degree.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sealing plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the junction of the treatment tank and the pulverizing motor of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a top view of a screening plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a stepping motor; 13. an adjusting shaft; 14. a connecting block; 15. a sealing plate; 16. a ball; 17. discharging a hopper;
2. a crushing motor; 21. crushing a first roller; 22. a drive gear; 23. a crushing roller II; 24. a driven gear;
3. a screening plate; 31. a rotating electric machine; 32. a cam;
4. a guide box; 41. a driving motor; 42 drive shaft; 43. conveying blades; 44. and a material guiding plate.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.
Unless the directions indicated by the individual definitions are used, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer are all directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer in the drawings shown in the present utility model, and are described herein together.
The connection mode can adopt the prior modes such as bonding, welding, bolting and the like, and is based on the actual requirement.
In order to avoid the in-process to the solid waste treatment that produces in the cement manufacture, influence staff's health because of the dust leaks, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of processing case 1, and the welding is fixed with feeder hopper 11 in the feed inlet at processing case 1 top, step motor 12 is installed through the bolt to the left side outer wall of processing case 1, step motor 12's output passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with regulating spindle 13, and two sets of screw thread grooves that trend is opposite have been seted up to regulating spindle 13 outer wall symmetry, two sets of screw thread groove external equal screw thread connection of regulating spindle 13 outer wall has connecting block 14, the top welding of connecting block 14 has closing plate 15, the rolling groove has been seted up to one side outer wall of closing plate 15, and the rolling inslot rotation of closing plate 15 is connected with the ball 16 that laminates mutually with the inner wall of processing case 1, can make closing plate 15 more smooth and more in processing case 1 internal movement, in the in-process to solid waste treatment, two closing plates 15 laminate each other, seal the feed inlet to processing case 1, thereby avoid influencing staff's dust, the welding hopper is installed to have a control valve 17 on the lower part of the health of processing case 1.
In order to comprehensively crush the solid waste and facilitate subsequent treatment, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, a crushing roller I21 and a crushing roller II 23 are rotatably connected in a treatment box 1 through welded bearings, a crushing motor 2 is mounted on the left outer wall of the treatment box 1 through bolts, an output shaft of the crushing motor 2 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller I21 through a coupler, a driving gear 22 is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the crushing roller I21, a driven gear 24 meshed with the driving gear 22 is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the crushing roller II 23, and the crushing roller I21 and the crushing roller II 23 can be driven to rotate in opposite directions through the operation of the crushing motor 2, so that the solid waste is comprehensively crushed;
the left inner wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a connecting seat through a bolt, the inside of the connecting seat is rotationally connected with a screening plate 3, the right inner wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a rotating motor 31 through a bolt, the end face of an output shaft of the rotating motor 31 is fixedly welded with a cam 32 for pushing the screening plate 3, the rotating motor 31 drives the cam 32 to rotate, the screening plate 3 can be driven to vibrate up and down, and crushed solid wastes are screened, so that particles of the solid wastes are more uniform, and the subsequent treatment is facilitated;
the right side outer wall welding of handling case 1 has guide case 4, driving motor 41 is installed through the bolt to the bottom of guide case 4, driving motor 41's output passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with drive shaft 42, the outer wall welded fastening of drive shaft 42 has a plurality of conveying blade 43, the guide mouth has been seted up to one side outer wall of guide case 4 towards handling case 1, welded fastening has guide plate 44 in the guide mouth of guide case 4, the movable groove that supplies the removal of screening plate 3 has all been seted up to the corresponding position of handling case 1 and guide case, work through driving motor 41, can drive shaft 42 and conveying blade 43 and rotate, carry the great solid particle thing that will not pass through the screening again to handling case 1 in smash, thereby guarantee the crushing effect to solid waste.
The control mode of the utility model is controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by a person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.
Working principle:
when the solid waste mixing pretreatment device is used, an electric device on the device is started, a stepping motor 12 drives an adjusting shaft 13 to rotate, the adjusting shaft 13 drives two sealing plates 15 to move in opposite directions through a connecting block 14, solid waste generated in cement production is put into a treatment box 1 through a feed hopper 11, and the stepping motor 12 drives the adjusting shaft 13 to reversely rotate, so that the two sealing plates 15 move in opposite directions and are attached to each other, and a feed inlet of the treatment box 1 is sealed;
the crushing motor 2 drives the driving gear 22 and the crushing roller I21 to rotate, the driving gear 22 drives the crushing roller II 23 to rotate through the driven gear 24, so that the crushing roller I21 and the crushing roller II 23 rotate in opposite directions, the crushed solid waste falls into the screening plate 3, the rotating motor 31 drives the cam 32 to rotate, the screening plate 3 can be driven to vibrate up and down, the crushed solid waste is screened, the solid waste passing through the screening plate 3 falls into the discharge hopper 17, the solid waste which does not pass through the screening plate 3 is in the guide box 4, the driving motor 41 works, the driving shaft 42 and the conveying blade 43 can be driven to rotate, the larger solid particles which do not pass through screening are conveyed into the treatment box 1 again to be crushed, the crushing effect on the solid waste is guaranteed, and after all solid waste pretreatment is finished, the solid waste is discharged out of the treatment box 1 through the discharge hopper 17.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste mixes preprocessing device, includes treatment box (1) and two closing plates (15) of swing joint in treatment box (1) that are used for cement solid waste to handle, its characterized in that: feed inlet has been seted up at the top of handling case (1), and fixedly connected with feeder hopper (11) in the feed inlet at handling case (1) top, step motor (12) are installed to one side outer wall of handling case (1), the output fixedly connected with regulating spindle (13) of step motor (12), and two sets of screw grooves that trend is opposite have been seted up to regulating spindle (13) outer wall symmetry, two sets of screw grooves external equal screw connection of regulating spindle (13) outer wall have connecting block (14) with closing plate (15) fixed connection, handling case (1) internal rotation is connected with crushing roller one (21) and crushing roller two (23), the connecting seat is installed to one side inner wall of handling case (1), and rotates in the connecting seat and be connected with screening plate (3), guide box (4) are installed to one side outer wall of handling case (1).
2. A solid waste mixing pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the treatment box (1) far away from the guide box (4) is provided with a crushing motor (2), and an output shaft of the crushing motor (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller I (21).
3. A solid waste mixing pretreatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the first crushing roller (21) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (22), and the outer wall of the second crushing roller (23) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (24) meshed with the driving gear (22).
4. A solid waste mixing pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary motor (31) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the processing box (1), and a cam (32) for pushing the screening plate (3) is fixedly connected to the end face of an output shaft of the rotary motor (31).
5. A solid waste mixing pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the guide box (4) is provided with a driving motor (41), the output end of the driving motor (41) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (42), and the outer wall of the driving shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a plurality of conveying blades (43).
6. A solid waste mixing pretreatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the material guiding box (4) is provided with a material guiding opening towards the outer wall of one side of the treatment box (1), and a material guiding plate (44) is fixedly connected in the material guiding opening of the material guiding box (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320773094.0U CN219849810U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Solid waste mixes preprocessing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320773094.0U CN219849810U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Solid waste mixes preprocessing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219849810U true CN219849810U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88316342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320773094.0U Active CN219849810U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Solid waste mixes preprocessing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219849810U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-10 CN CN202320773094.0U patent/CN219849810U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |