CN219849782U - Algae residue recovery processing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an algae residue recycling mechanism, which comprises: a feeding box with an opening at the upper end and the lower end; an overhead welded below the feed box; the conveying structure is arranged at the feed opening of the feed box; a treatment box positioned at the transmission end of the conveying structure; the one end that the overhead was kept away from to the processing case is open end, the processing case inner wall top is provided with a set of wheelset clearance and the stirring wheel that turns over of conveying structure transmission end alignment, a set of crushing wheel that is located stirring wheel below, support and press in crushing wheel below, one side that the processing case was kept away from to the shaping platform is articulated on the inner wall of processing case, one side that the shaping platform is close to the open end peg graft has an adjusting structure, adjusting structure runs through the shaping platform and the rigid coupling is on the reinforcement frame of processing case middle section, whether the algae sediment of large-scale or small-size all can be through being processed into the cubic structure that the volume is the same, reduce the algae sediment volume, improve the air-drying speed, and can also reduce the time of artifical choosing.

Description

Algae residue recovery processing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to aquatic product treatment equipment, in particular to an algae residue recycling mechanism.

Background

The algae are about 3 kinds of algae, are mainly distributed in fresh water or sea water, are mainly used for providing various algae gums in industry, such as kelp, undaria pinnatifida and carrageen which are familiar to people, are one type of algae, can be taken as raw materials for extracting iodine, mannitol and algin, are extracted from algae such as carrageenan, eucheuma, cedar, sargassum, ginkgoes, cladophora, centipede, gloiopeltis and isodon aestivum of rhodophyta, can be used as fertilizer after the algae are extracted, and can be used for soil restoration after being mixed and proportioned with other chemical components.

Before the algae residue is made into fertilizer, in order to ensure long-term storage of the fertilizer, the algae residue needs to be kept still in a ventilation environment for waiting for drying until the algae residue is naturally air-dried to take away the water on the outer surface and the inner part of the algae residue, and then the algae residue can be crushed into particles to be mixed with other chemical substances.

However, because the structure of algae sediment is irregular, some algae sediment is great, and some algae sediment is less, and the great just needs to wait for longer air-drying time of algae sediment volume, and the less just short time of needs air-drying of algae sediment volume still need distinguish and constantly pick, and the work load is big, and the time that just needs waiting for air-drying of bulky algae sediment is also longer, is unfavorable for quick, high-efficient recovery processing.

The scheme aims to provide the algae residue recycling mechanism with the same algae residue processing forming body structure, which can compress and cut the algae residue into a block structure with the volume, so that the volume is reduced, the air drying speed is improved, workers are not required to sort, the air drying speed of the algae residue with the same volume is close, and the algae residue with the corresponding quantity can be regularly obtained.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an algae residue recycling mechanism which can effectively solve the problems.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

an algae residue recovery processing mechanism, comprising:

a feeding box with an opening at the upper end and the lower end; an overhead welded below the feed box; the conveying structure is arranged at the feed opening of the feed box; a treatment box at the transmission end of the conveying structure;

the one end that the overhead was kept away from to the processing case is open end, processing case inner wall top is provided with a set of wheelset clearance and the stirring wheel that the conveying structure transmission end was aligned, is located a set of crushing wheel of stirring wheel below supports to press in crushing wheel below, and one side that the processing case was kept away from to the shaping platform is articulated on the inner wall of processing case, one side that the shaping platform is close to the open end has pegged graft an adjusting structure, adjusting structure runs through the shaping platform and the rigid coupling is on the reinforcement frame of processing case middle section.

As a further improvement, the crushing wheel comprises an output roller shaft connected with the large gear and a crushing roller penetrated by the output roller shaft, wherein the crushing roller is provided with extrusion ribs and matching grooves at intervals, and the extrusion ribs on the adjacent crushing rollers are meshed with the matching grooves.

As a further improvement, both the output roller shafts and the stirring wheels are meshed with the large gear.

As a further improvement, the forming table is provided with a forming plate with one end hinged on the inner wall of the treatment box and obliquely arranged towards the open end of the treatment box, and a guide plate connected with the oblique end of the forming plate.

As a further improvement, the forming plate is provided with a plurality of separation strips higher than the upper plane of the forming plate and a plurality of pressing holes formed in the forming plate, the separation strips are arranged at intervals with the pressing holes, and when the forming plate is propped against the crushing wheel, the separation strips are meshed with the matching grooves.

As a further improvement, the adjusting structure is provided with a pressing part which is pressed on the bottom surface of the forming plate, one pressing side of the pressing part is connected with an adjusting rod which penetrates through the forming plate and the reinforcing outer frame, and the adjusting rod is sleeved with a locking part which is abutted against the upper wall of the reinforcing outer frame.

As a further improvement, the pressing part and the adjusting rod form a screw rod, and the locking part is a screw cap which is in threaded connection with the screw rod.

As a further improvement, the conveying structure comprises a rotating motor, a driving roller set meshed with the rotating motor, a driven roller set connected with the driving roller set through a belt, and a binding welded on the outermost positioning wheels of the driving roller set and the driven roller set.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the algae residue recycling mechanism, after algae residues are input into the treatment box through the conveying structure, the stirring wheel stirs the algae residues into a gap between the two crushing wheels, all the algae residues with different volumes are hinged into mud through the crushing wheels, then a forming table is used for forming a block structure meeting requirements, and the algae residues with the same volume size can be processed into the block structure, so that the volume of the algae residues is reduced, the air drying speed is improved, and the manual picking time can be reduced.

According to the algae residue recycling mechanism, the space between the forming table and the crushing wheel can be adjusted through the adjusting structure, and the seamless matching between the crushing wheel and the forming table can be kept, so that the extruded algae residue is always uniform in size, and even in the long-term use process, the algae residue cannot be deformed or not formed due to the gap between the crushing wheel and the forming table.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of an algae residue recovery processing mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a pulverizing wheel according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a forming table according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic elevational view of an adjustment structure according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic elevational view of a conveying structure according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are as follows:

a feeding box-10;

a jack-up stand-20;

-30 a conveying structure;

a treatment box-40; stirring wheel-41;

a pulverizing wheel-42; an output roller shaft-421;

crushing roller-422; extrusion rib-4221; mating groove-4222;

an adjustment structure-43; a pad pressing part-431; an adjusting lever-432; a locking part-433;

a molding table-44; deflector-441; forming a plate-442; dividing strip-4421; mating groove-4222;

large gear-a.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The algae residue after extracting carrageenan from algae can be recovered, and the algae residue is recovered only by an accessory industry, so that a special drying room is not used for drying, the algae residue adopts a natural air drying mode, the air drying time is difficult to control because of different sizes of the algae residue, long-time drying needs to wait for a long time, occupied sites are large, but if long-time air drying is not performed, the algae residue after air drying is required to be continuously selected, special people are required to distinguish, the workload of staff is large, and the scheme is provided for solving the technical problems as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, an algae residue recovery processing mechanism includes: a feeding box 10 with upper and lower ends open; an overhead 20 welded below the feed bin 10; a conveying structure 30 arranged at the feed opening of the feed box 10; a treatment box 40 at the transfer end of the transfer structure 30; the one end that processing case 40 kept away from overhead 20 is open end, processing case 40 inner wall top is provided with a set of wheelset clearance and the stirring wheel 41 that the transmission end of conveying structure 30 was aligned, is located a set of crushing wheel 42 of stirring wheel 41 below, supports the shaping platform 44 of pressing in crushing wheel 42 below, one side that processing case 40 was kept away from to shaping platform 44 open end articulates on processing case 40's inner wall, one side that shaping platform 44 is close to the open end has pegged graft an adjusting structure 43, adjusting structure 43 runs through shaping platform 44 and rigid coupling is on the reinforcement frame 401 of processing case 40 middle section.

Referring to fig. 1, the feeding box 10 in this embodiment has an upper rectangular lower funnel-shaped structure, and the rectangular structure at the upper end can ensure that a large amount of algae residues can enter the next step through the feeding box 10 at the same time, and meanwhile, the algae residues can be collected through the funnel structure at the lower end, so that the algae residues can enter the next stage orderly and intensively.

Referring to fig. 1, after the feeding box 10 is fed, it is necessary to transfer the fallen algae residues to the next stage, but since there is no switch for controlling the flow rate on the feeding box 10, it is necessary to transfer the algae residues through the conveying structure 30, when feeding is necessary, the materials can be transferred through the conveying structure 30, and when feeding is unnecessary, even the algae residues falling from the feeding box 10 can be piled up on the conveying structure 30, and the materials conveyed by the conveying structure 30 can be directly dropped into the processing box 40.

Before processing, the algae residue entering from the conveying structure 30 is first introduced into the stirring wheel 41, and the algae residue is initially processed by the two stirring wheels 41, for example, the algae residue in whole slices and large slices is separated, so that the algae residue is separated into smaller block structures, and is conveyed to the crushing wheel 42 area.

When passing through the crushing wheel 42, the processed algae residues are in a soft structure, so that the algae residues are stirred into a mud-like structure by the two crushing wheels 42, and when the algae residues with mud-like structures are pressed into the forming table 44, the algae residues with different original sizes and shapes can be divided into patterns with similar or even the same size, for example, if the patterns on the forming table 44 are in a strip shape, the pressed algae residues are in a strip-shaped structure, and because the sizes of all the algae residues are similar, the algae residues can be processed together in a large batch in the process of airing or natural airing, the different air drying time of the algae residues with different sizes is not needed to be considered, and the processing efficiency is higher.

In the above description, in the process of the forming table 44, the forming table 44 is required to be contacted with the pulverizing wheel 42 to be pressed, the pulverizing wheel 42 is in contact with the forming table 44, and in the long-time running process, the pulverizing wheel 42 is easy to push down the forming table 44 to make the formed algae residue more and more irregular, so in order to normalize the shape of the algae residue, the adjusting structure 43 is further provided in this embodiment, after the position of the forming table 44 is forced to move down, the length of the forming table on the reinforcing outer frame 401 can be adjusted, so that the forming table 44 is pulled upwards, the position of the forming table 44 is increased, and the forming table and the pulverizing wheel 42 can be attached together, so that the algae residue processed by the pulverizing wheel 42 can keep stable products for a long time, and further the flatness of the air drying time is ensured.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the crushing wheel 42 in this embodiment is similar to the crushing structure on the market, but the crushing structure on the market is a hard crushing object, and the crushing structure on the market is used for crushing flexible substances, but in this embodiment is used for crushing the colloidal algae residues, two identical crushing wheels 42 are adopted, the crushing wheel 42 comprises an output roll shaft 421 connected with a large gear a and a crushing roll 422 penetrated by the output roll shaft 421, the crushing rolls 422 are provided with extrusion ribs 4221 and matching grooves 4222 at intervals, the extrusion ribs 4221 on the adjacent crushing rolls 422 are meshed with the matching grooves 4222, the algae residues fall into the matching grooves 4222 and the extrusion ribs 4221 from the conveying structure 30, are rolled between the two meshed with each other, are extruded into mud, and are molded in a molding table 44 embedded in a similar mold.

In the whole treatment process, the two grinding wheels 42 and the two stirring wheels 41 are shared, if a single motor is adopted, four groups of motors are needed, so that the trouble of connecting a circuit is avoided, and the large cost is also required, therefore, in order to reduce the cost and improve the efficiency, the two output roller shafts 421 and the two stirring wheels 41 are meshed with the large gear A, only one motor is needed to be connected onto the large gear A, then the large gear A is meshed with the grinding wheels 42 and the gears on the stirring wheels 41, and the rotation of the large gear A drives the rotation of other gears, so that the space is not affected, and the cost can be furthest reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the molding table 44 has a molding plate 442 with one end hinged to the inner wall of the treatment tank 40 and inclined toward the open end of the treatment tank 40, and a deflector 441 connected to the inclined end of the molding plate 442, and first, the completely molded algae residue can be molded on the molding plate 442, and the molded algae residue strips and the extruded water can be guided out downward along the deflector 441 without being accumulated on the entire molding plate 442 platform.

In this embodiment, the algae residue is strip-shaped after being formed, and the strip-shaped structure has a plurality of contact surfaces, which is not only easy to be formed, but also is in an advantageous state in the natural air drying process, and referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the specific structure of forming the strip-shaped structure is as follows: the forming plate 442 has a plurality of separation strips 4421 higher than the upper plane of the forming plate 442 and a plurality of pressing holes 4422 formed on the forming plate 442, the separation strips 4421 are spaced from the pressing holes 4422, when the forming plate 442 is pressed against the grinding wheel 42, the separation strips 4421 are meshed with the matching grooves 4222, wherein the algae residues extruded in the matching grooves 4222 are pushed out by the separation strips 4421, so as to form a strip structure, the formed strip structure slides down along with the guide plate 441, and the pressing holes 4422 are in abdication with the pressing ribs 4221, so that the grinding roller 422 is prevented from crushing the forming table 44.

After the problem of finishing the forming process, the problem of adaptability needs to be considered, before leaving the factory, the position relation between the forming table 44 and the crushing roller 422 needs to be regulated certainly, but after long-term use, no matter how the forming table 44 or the crushing roller 422 is designed, the displacement phenomenon is possible to occur, and thus gaps appear between the forming table 44 and the crushing roller 422, so that the forming table 44 and the crushing roller 422 need to be used in a fitted state, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the regulating structure 43 is provided with a cushion part 431 which is cushioned on the bottom surface of the forming plate 442, one side of the cushion part 431 is connected with a regulating rod 432 penetrating through the forming plate 442 and the reinforcing outer frame 401, the regulating rod 432 is sleeved with a locking part 433 which abuts against the upper wall of the reinforcing outer frame 401, wherein the cushion part 431 plays a bearing role, the locking part 433 plays a fixing role, the length of the regulating rod 432 is regulated by loosening the locking part 433, the length of the regulating rod 432 between the forming plate 442 and the reinforcing outer frame 401 is longest in the initial stage, the length of the regulating rod 432 between the forming plate 442 and the reinforcing outer frame 401, and after a period of use, the regulating rod 432 is gradually shortened, and the length of the regulating rod 442 can be realized, and the real length can be regulated, and the length can be gradually shortened between the forming plate 442 and the end after the regulating plate.

In this embodiment, the pressing portion 431 and the adjusting rod 432 form a screw, the locking portion 433 is a nut screwed on the screw, and the adjusting rod 432 is a threaded rod, so that the adjustment is convenient, which is the simplest and lowest cost structure.

When the conveying structure 30 is arranged, the conveying structure 30 can be directly provided with a motor, and the motor can also be arranged in a bevel gear mode, in the embodiment, the conveying structure 30 comprises a rotating motor 31, a driving roller group 32 meshed with the rotating motor 31, a driven roller group 34 connected with the driving roller group 32 through a belt 33, and a wrapping edge 35 welded on the outermost positioning wheels of the driving roller group 32 and the driven roller group 34, wherein the bevel gear is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 31, and the bevel gear is also arranged on the driving roller group 32, so that the matching can be realized, the transverse occupation ratio of the whole conveying structure 30 is reduced, the occupation space of the conveying structure 30 is reduced, the overhead frame 20 is given for giving way, and the wrapping edge 35 is arranged to avoid the stacked algae residues from falling from the side of the whole conveying structure 30, and the stability of the whole conveying structure is improved.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An algae residue recovery processing mechanism, characterized by comprising:

a feeding box (10) with an opening at the upper end and the lower end; an overhead frame (20) welded below the feed box (10); a conveying structure (30) arranged at the feed opening of the feed box (10); a treatment tank (40) at the transfer end of the transfer structure (30);

the one end that overhead (20) was kept away from to processing case (40) is open end, processing case (40) inner wall top is provided with a set of wheelset clearance and the stirring wheel (41) that the transmission end of conveying structure (30) was aligned, is located a set of crushing wheel (42) of stirring wheel (41) below, supports to press in crushing wheel (42) below, and one side that processing case (40) open end was kept away from to shaping platform (44) articulates on the inner wall of processing case (40), one side that shaping platform (44) is close to open end has pegged graft an adjusting structure (43), adjusting structure (43) run through shaping platform (44) and the rigid coupling is on strengthening frame (401) in processing case (40) middle section.

2. The algae residue recovery processing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing wheel (42) comprises an output roller shaft (421) connected with the large gear (a) and a crushing roller (422) penetrated by the output roller shaft (421), the crushing roller (422) is provided with extrusion ribs (4221) and a matching groove (4222) at intervals, and the extrusion ribs (4221) on the adjacent crushing roller (422) are meshed with the matching groove (4222).

3. The algae residue recovery processing mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein both the output roller shafts (421) and the stirring wheels (41) are engaged with the large gear (a).

4. The algae residue recovery processing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the forming table (44) has a forming plate (442) with one end hinged to the inner wall of the processing tank (40) and disposed obliquely toward the open end of the processing tank (40), and a deflector (441) connected to the oblique end of the forming plate (442).

5. The algae residue recovery processing mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein the forming plate (442) has a plurality of separating strips (4421) higher than the upper plane of the forming plate (442) and a plurality of pressing holes (4422) formed on the forming plate (442), the separating strips (4421) are arranged at intervals with the pressing holes (4422), and when the forming plate (442) is pressed against the crushing wheel (42), the separating strips (4421) are meshed with the matching grooves (4222).

6. The algae residue recycling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting structure (43) is provided with a pressing part (431) pressed on the bottom surface of the forming plate (442), one pressing side of the pressing part (431) is connected with an adjusting rod (432) penetrating through the forming plate (442) and the reinforcing outer frame (401), and the adjusting rod (432) is sleeved with a locking part (433) abutted against the upper wall of the reinforcing outer frame (401).

7. The algae residue recycling mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the pressing part (431) and the adjusting rod (432) form a screw, and the locking part (433) is a nut screwed on the screw.

8. The algae residue recovery processing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the conveying structure (30) comprises a rotating motor (31), a driving roller set (32) meshed with the rotating motor (31), a driven roller set (34) connected with the driving roller set (32) through a belt (33), and a binding (35) welded on the outermost positioning wheels of the driving roller set (32) and the driven roller set (34).