CN219849469U - Biomass particle dye forming device - Google Patents
Biomass particle dye forming device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219849469U CN219849469U CN202320143003.5U CN202320143003U CN219849469U CN 219849469 U CN219849469 U CN 219849469U CN 202320143003 U CN202320143003 U CN 202320143003U CN 219849469 U CN219849469 U CN 219849469U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extrusion
- bearing ring
- carousel
- thick bamboo
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a biomass particle dye forming device in the technical field of biomass fuels, which comprises an extrusion cylinder, wherein a second bearing ring is sleeved at one end of the extrusion cylinder, a turntable is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second bearing ring, a stepping motor is arranged on one side surface of the turntable, which is far away from the extrusion cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stepping motor, and two support columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the turntable and two sides of the outer wall of a first bearing ring. Through carousel and the first race ring that sets up the extrusion section of thick bamboo both ends, can make the extrusion section of thick bamboo be located a rotatable state, be equipped with output and extrusion section of thick bamboo side fixed connection's step motor in addition at the surface of carousel, can make the step motor drive time take the carousel to rotate in the inner wall of carousel and first race ring, the extrusion of cooperation extrusion stopper again can make the material in the extrusion section of thick bamboo intracavity rotated the extrusion, makes inside material have torsion, improves the even effect of extrusion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass fuels, in particular to a biomass particle dye forming device.
Background
Biomass fuel is to burn biomass material as fuel, and is mainly agricultural and forestry waste (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff, etc.). Is mainly distinguished from fossil fuels. The direct combustion biomass belongs to high pollution fuel, is only used in large stoves in rural areas and is not allowed to be used in cities, but the fuel is inferior to coal, petroleum and natural gas, occupies the fourth place of the total world energy consumption, plays an important role in the whole energy system, and has the advantages of being renewable, clean, pollution-free and the like.
The biomass pellet fuel manufacturing and forming method mainly comprises the following steps: cold forming, hot forming and normal temperature wet compression forming, wherein the cold forming is a process of high-pressure extrusion forming of biomass particles at normal temperature, the bonding force is mainly generated by heat generated in the extrusion process, so that lignin in biomass is plasticized and bonded, the cold press forming process generally needs large forming pressure, a certain binder can be added in the forming process for reducing the pressure, and the hot press forming process comprises the following steps: crushing, drying and mixing raw materials, extrusion molding and cooling and packaging, and dividing the raw materials into two types according to different heated parts of the raw materials: one is that the raw material is heated only at the forming part; the other is that the raw materials are heated respectively before entering the compressor and at the forming part, and are formed by wet compression at normal temperature: after the fiber raw materials are decomposed to a certain extent, the fibers become soft, wet and wrinkled and partially degraded, and are easy to compress and form. The method has the advantages that moisture in the partially degraded agriculture and forestry residues is extruded by using a simple die, so that low-density compression molding fuel can be formed, three modes are characterized, compared with a cold molding mode, the method is simpler, but in actual use, the quality of molded dye is poor due to the fact that biomass in an extrusion cavity is difficult to extrude uniformly, and therefore, the biomass particle dye molding device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present utility model provides a biomass particle dye molding device, which has an effect of improving extrusion uniformity.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a living beings granule dyestuff forming device, includes the extrusion section of thick bamboo, the one end cover of extrusion section of thick bamboo is equipped with the second bearing circle, the surface fixed mounting of second bearing circle has the carousel, a side that the extrusion section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the carousel is equipped with step motor, step motor's output fixed mounting has the pivot, and the other end of pivot runs through the carousel and fix the surface at the extrusion section of thick bamboo, the feed inlet has been seted up to the one end that the carousel was kept away from to the extrusion section of thick bamboo, the inner wall of feed inlet is inserted and is equipped with the extrusion stopper, and the extrusion stopper is kept away from a side fixed mounting who extrudes the section of thick bamboo has the flexible end of hydraulic stem, the one end fixed mounting of extrusion section of thick bamboo primary from the carousel has first bearing circle, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of the outer surface of carousel and the outer wall of first bearing circle has two support columns.
In a further technical scheme, the top surface of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly provided with at least five feeding pipes, and each feeding pipe is equidistantly arranged.
In a further technical scheme, the top opening of the feeding pipe is provided with a reverse inlet which is in a cylindrical shape with a small upper part and a large lower part.
In a further technical scheme, the carousel faces one side of the extrusion section of thick bamboo and sets up flutedly, the inner wall of recess and the surface fixed connection of second bearing ring, the through-hole has been seted up to inner wall one side of recess, the inner wall fixed mounting of through-hole has the third bearing ring, the one end surface that the stepper motor was kept away from to the pivot is fixed at the inner wall of third bearing ring.
In a further technical scheme, a supporting plate is arranged below one side surface of the first bearing ring, which is far away from the turntable, and is fixedly connected with two supporting columns, two supporting frames are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, and the outer surface of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the supporting frames.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the rotary table and the first bearing rings at the two ends of the extrusion cylinder are arranged, so that the extrusion cylinder is in a rotatable state, in addition, the outer surface of the rotary table is provided with the stepping motor with the output end fixedly connected with one side surface of the extrusion cylinder, the rotary table can be driven by the stepping motor to rotate in the inner walls of the rotary table and the first bearing rings, and then the extrusion plug is matched for extrusion, so that materials in the cavity of the extrusion cylinder can be rotationally extruded, the internal materials have torsion, and the extrusion uniformity effect is improved;
2. through setting up the inlet pipe that segmentation set up, can make the inside material of extrusion cylinder when adding the binder, can add by sections, let all materials when being rolled, fully combine with the binder, improve the homogeneity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an assembled configuration of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a feed tube according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. an extrusion barrel; 2. a feed inlet; 3. extruding the plug; 4. a turntable; 5. a first bearing ring; 6. a support column; 7. a groove; 8. a second bearing ring; 9. a through hole; 10. a third bearing ring; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a stepping motor; 13. a supporting plate; 14. a support frame; 15. a hydraulic rod; 16. a feed pipe; 17. and (5) pouring the water into the mouth.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the biomass particle dye forming device comprises an extrusion barrel 1, one end of the extrusion barrel 1 is sleeved with a second bearing ring 8, a rotary table 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second bearing ring 8, one side surface of the rotary table 4 facing the extrusion barrel 1 is provided with a groove 7, one end of the extrusion barrel 1 is fixedly provided with the second bearing ring 8, the inner wall of the groove 7 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second bearing ring 8, one side surface of the rotary table 4, which is far away from the extrusion barrel 1, is provided with a stepping motor 12, the output end of the stepping motor 12 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 11, the other end of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the rotary table 4 to be fixed on the outer surface of the extrusion barrel 1, one side of the inner wall of the groove 7 is provided with a through hole 9, the inner wall of the through hole 9 is fixedly provided with a third bearing ring 10, one end of the rotating shaft 11, which is far away from the stepping motor 12, is fixed on the inner wall of the third bearing ring 10, one end of the extrusion barrel 1, which is far away from the rotary table 4 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the inner wall of the feed inlet 2 is inserted with an extrusion plug 3, one side surface of the extrusion plug 3, which is far away from the extrusion barrel 1, is fixedly provided with a telescopic end of a hydraulic rod 15, the rotary table 1, one end of the extrusion barrel 1 is fixedly installed, one end of the rotary table 1, which is far away from the rotary table 4, is fixedly from the rotary table 4, the one end of the rotary table 5, and two outer surfaces 5 of the outer surfaces of the rotary table 5 and two sides of the rotary table 5 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the rotary table and 5 and two side of the supporting columns 5.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:
through setting up rotatable extrusion section of thick bamboo 1, can make hydraulic rod 15 drive extrusion stopper 3 when extruding the intracavity material of extrusion section of thick bamboo 1, support the material and rotate extrusion section of thick bamboo 1, let the material bear by the power of twisting to improve the degree of consistency after the material extrusion.
When the extruder is used, materials are directly thrown into the cavity of the extrusion barrel 1 from the feed inlet 2, then the hydraulic rod 15 is driven to enable the extrusion plug 3 to extend into the cavity of the extrusion barrel 1 to extrude the materials, after extrusion is carried out for a certain period, the stepping motor 12 is driven to enable the rotating shaft 11 to rotate along with the extrusion barrel 1, the extrusion barrel 1 is firstly rotated to the left side for half a circle, then is rotated to the right symmetrical position for half a circle, in the process, the extrusion plug 3 is always extended out of the extrusion material by the hydraulic rod 15 to facilitate the water removal of the materials, then the adhesive can be added into the materials to continuously press, and finally the molded materials can be drawn out from the feed inlet 2
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, at least five feeding pipes 16 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the extruding cylinder 1, and each feeding pipe 16 is equidistantly arranged.
By arranging the equidistant feeding pipes 16, the binder can be added into the materials in each section in the cavity of the extruding cylinder 1, and the uniformity of material forming is improved.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the top opening of the feeding pipe 16 is provided with a pouring inlet 17, and the pouring inlet 17 is in a cylindrical shape with a smaller upper part and a larger lower part.
By providing the inverted inlet 17 with a small upper part and a large lower part, the adhesive can drop along the large opening after entering the top opening of the feeding pipe 16, thereby being convenient for the use of the adhesive.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a supporting plate 13 is arranged below a side surface of the first bearing ring 5, which is far away from the turntable 4, and the supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected with two support columns 6, two support frames 14 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate 13, and the outer surface of the hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the support frames 14.
By providing the pallet 13 and the supporting frame 14, the hydraulic rod 15 can have the effect of being erected, and the stability in use can be improved.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate specific embodiments of the utility model, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. Biomass particle dye forming device comprises an extrusion cylinder (1), and is characterized in that: the one end cover of extrusion section of thick bamboo (1) is equipped with second bearing ring (8), the surface fixed mounting of second bearing ring (8) has carousel (4), one side that extrusion section of thick bamboo (1) was kept away from to carousel (4) is equipped with step motor (12), the output fixed mounting of step motor (12) has pivot (11), and the other end of pivot (11) runs through carousel (4) and fixes the surface at extrusion section of thick bamboo (1), feed inlet (2) have been seted up to the one end that extrusion section of thick bamboo (1) kept away from carousel (4), the inner wall of feed inlet (2) is inserted and is had extrusion stopper (3), and extrusion stopper (3) are kept away from the flexible end of a side fixed mounting of extrusion section of thick bamboo (1) has hydraulic stem (15), the one end fixed mounting of extrusion section of thick bamboo (1) primary from carousel (4) has first bearing ring (5), two support columns (6) are all fixedly mounted on the surface both sides of carousel (4) and the outer wall both sides of first bearing ring (5).
2. The biomass pellet dye molding device according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the extrusion cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with at least five feeding pipes (16), and each feeding pipe (16) is equidistantly arranged.
3. The biomass pellet dye molding device according to claim 2, wherein: the top opening of the feeding pipe (16) is provided with an inverted inlet (17), and the inverted inlet (17) is in a cylindrical shape with a small upper part and a large lower part.
4. The biomass pellet dye molding device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary table (4) is provided with a groove (7) facing one side surface of the extrusion cylinder (1), one end of the extrusion cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a second bearing ring (8), the inner wall of the groove (7) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second bearing ring (8), one side of the inner wall of the groove (7) is provided with a through hole (9), the inner wall of the through hole (9) is fixedly provided with a third bearing ring (10), and one end outer surface of the rotary shaft (11) far away from the stepping motor (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the third bearing ring (10).
5. The biomass pellet dye molding device according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing plate is characterized in that a supporting plate (13) is arranged below one side surface of the first bearing ring (5) away from the rotary table (4), the supporting plate (13) is fixedly connected with two supporting columns (6), two supporting frames (14) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate (13), and the outer surface of the hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly connected with the supporting frames (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320143003.5U CN219849469U (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2023-02-07 | Biomass particle dye forming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320143003.5U CN219849469U (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2023-02-07 | Biomass particle dye forming device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219849469U true CN219849469U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88342172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320143003.5U Active CN219849469U (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2023-02-07 | Biomass particle dye forming device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219849469U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-07 CN CN202320143003.5U patent/CN219849469U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |