CN219847993U - Physical training device - Google Patents

Physical training device Download PDF

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CN219847993U
CN219847993U CN202320599069.5U CN202320599069U CN219847993U CN 219847993 U CN219847993 U CN 219847993U CN 202320599069 U CN202320599069 U CN 202320599069U CN 219847993 U CN219847993 U CN 219847993U
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protective box
support
adjustment mechanism
physical training
training device
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王友江
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Nankai University
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Nankai University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及体能训练技术领域,具体为一种体能训练装置,所述体能训练装置包括:底座,所述底座上固定有防护箱;握把,设置在所述底座上,所述防护箱上设置有与所述握把连接的支撑组件,所述防护箱内设置有与所述支撑组件连接的调节机构,所述调节机构能够通过所述支撑组件调节对所述握把的支撑力;驱动组件,设置在所述防护箱内且与所述调节机构连接,所述驱动组件能够通过所述调节机构驱动所述支撑组件运动;单向传动机构,设置在所述防护箱内且与所述驱动组件和所述支撑组件连接,所述单向传动机构能够通过所述驱动组件驱动所述调节机构运动,能够推动所述握把,并通过所述支撑组件带动所述单向传动机构,以带动所述驱动组件运动。

The utility model relates to the technical field of physical training, specifically a physical training device. The physical training device includes: a base, a protective box is fixed on the base; a handle is provided on the base, and the protective box is A support component connected to the handle is provided, and an adjustment mechanism connected to the support component is provided in the protective box. The adjustment mechanism can adjust the support force of the grip through the support component; drive The assembly is arranged in the protective box and connected to the adjustment mechanism. The driving assembly can drive the support assembly to move through the adjustment mechanism; a one-way transmission mechanism is arranged in the protective box and connected to the adjustment mechanism. The driving assembly is connected to the support assembly, and the one-way transmission mechanism can drive the adjustment mechanism to move through the driving assembly, push the handle, and drive the one-way transmission mechanism through the support assembly, so as to Drive the drive assembly to move.

Description

一种体能训练装置A physical training device

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及体能训练技术领域,具体是一种体能训练装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of physical training, specifically a physical training device.

背景技术Background technique

体能就是通过力量、速度、耐力、协调、柔韧、灵敏等运动素质表现出来的人体基本的运动能力,那么针对不同项目,进行不同的体能训练则会变得更加明确。Physical fitness is the basic athletic ability of the human body expressed through strength, speed, endurance, coordination, flexibility, agility and other sports qualities. It will become more clear to carry out different physical training for different projects.

就手臂力量训练而言,可通过主动进行手臂肌肉拉伸运动,主动拉伸是指主要依靠收缩肌肉的力量,而不是其他外力使动作保持在某一个特定的位置上,被动拉伸是指利用自身的体重或者是器械使肢体保持一定的伸展位置。As far as arm strength training is concerned, arm muscle stretching can be carried out actively. Active stretching refers to mainly relying on the power of contracting muscles rather than other external forces to maintain the movement in a specific position. Passive stretching refers to using Your own body weight or equipment keeps the limbs in a certain extended position.

现有的体能训练一般是通过拉动训练器材来到达训练目的,然而,现有的训练器材一般为固定的训练强度,无法根据训练员的自身情况自由调节训练强度,而带有调节功能的训练器材只能在使用前进行调节,无法在训练时进行强度变化,使得实用性不高。Existing physical training generally achieves training purposes by pulling training equipment. However, existing training equipment generally has a fixed training intensity and cannot freely adjust the training intensity according to the trainer's own situation. Training equipment with adjustment functions It can only be adjusted before use, and the intensity cannot be changed during training, making it not very practical.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种体能训练装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a physical training device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种体能训练装置,所述体能训练装置包括:A physical training device, the physical training device includes:

底座,所述底座上固定安装有防护箱;A base, with a protective box fixedly installed on the base;

握把,设置在所述底座上,所述防护箱上设置有与所述握把连接的支撑组件,所述防护箱内设置有与所述支撑组件连接的调节机构,所述调节机构能够通过所述支撑组件调节对所述握把的支撑力;A handle is provided on the base. The protective box is provided with a support component connected to the handle. The protective box is provided with an adjustment mechanism connected to the support component. The adjustment mechanism can pass through The support component adjusts the support force for the grip;

驱动组件,设置在所述防护箱内且与所述调节机构连接,所述驱动组件能够通过所述调节机构驱动所述支撑组件运动;A driving assembly, which is disposed in the protective box and connected to the adjustment mechanism, and the driving assembly can drive the support assembly to move through the adjustment mechanism;

单向传动机构,设置在所述防护箱内且与所述驱动组件和所述支撑组件连接,所述单向传动机构能够通过所述驱动组件驱动所述调节机构运动。A one-way transmission mechanism is provided in the protective box and connected with the driving assembly and the support assembly. The one-way transmission mechanism can drive the adjustment mechanism to move through the driving assembly.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述支撑组件包括固定安装在所述防护箱内的支撑套筒,所述支撑套筒的侧壁上开设有卡槽,所述支撑套筒内活动安装有活动杆,所述活动杆朝向所述支撑套筒的一端固定有与所述卡槽卡合的限位块,所述活动杆与所述握把固定连接且与所述单向传动机构连接,所述支撑套筒与所述调节机构连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the support assembly includes a support sleeve fixedly installed in the protective box, a slot is provided on the side wall of the support sleeve, and a movable mounting bracket is movable inside the support sleeve. Rod, one end of the movable rod toward the support sleeve is fixed with a limit block that engages with the slot, the movable rod is fixedly connected to the handle and is connected to the one-way transmission mechanism, so The support sleeve is connected with the adjustment mechanism.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述调节机构包括开设在所述支撑套筒侧壁上的通槽,所述支撑套筒内活动安装有与所述活动杆抵接的弹簧,所述支撑套筒内活动安装有与所述通槽卡合且与所述弹簧抵接的滑动板,所述防护箱内设置有与所述滑动板连接的往复组件,所述往复组件与所述驱动组件连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment mechanism includes a through groove opened on the side wall of the support sleeve, and a spring in contact with the movable rod is movably installed in the support sleeve. A sliding plate that engages with the through slot and abuts with the spring is movably installed in the sleeve. A reciprocating assembly connected to the sliding plate is provided in the protective box. The reciprocating assembly and the driving assembly are connect.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述往复组件包括转动安装在所述防护箱内的转动杆,所述转动杆上固定有蜗轮和转盘,所述防护箱内转动安装有与所述蜗轮啮合的蜗杆,所述转盘上固定有凸起,所述滑动板上固定有活动板,所述活动板上开设有与所述凸起卡合的凹槽,所述蜗杆与所述驱动组件连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the reciprocating assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably installed in the protective box, a worm gear and a turntable are fixed on the rotating rod, and a rotating rod engaged with the worm wheel is installed in the protective box. a worm, a protrusion is fixed on the turntable, a movable plate is fixed on the sliding plate, a groove is provided on the movable plate to engage with the protrusion, and the worm is connected to the driving assembly.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述驱动组件包括转动安装在所述防护箱上的手轮,所述防护箱内转动安装有与所述手轮同轴连接的传动杆,所述传动杆上套设有与所述蜗杆连接的皮带。As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly includes a handwheel rotatably installed on the protective box, and a transmission rod coaxially connected to the handwheel is rotatably installed in the protective box. The transmission rod The upper cover is provided with a belt connected to the worm.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述单向传动机构包括固定安装在所述活动杆上的棘齿板,所述防护箱内设置有与所述传动杆连接的平移组件,所述平移组件上固定有与所述棘齿板配合的棘轮。As a further solution of the present invention: the one-way transmission mechanism includes a ratchet plate fixedly installed on the movable rod, and a translation assembly connected to the transmission rod is provided in the protection box. The translation assembly A ratchet wheel that cooperates with the ratchet plate is fixed on it.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述平移组件包括活动安装在所述传动杆上的转动套筒,所述转动套筒上活动安装有连接板,所述连接板上固定有与所述防护箱固定连接的气缸,所述转动套筒与所述棘轮固定连接且所述转动套筒内开设有限位槽,所述传动杆上固定有与所述限位槽卡合的限位杆。As a further solution of the present invention: the translation assembly includes a rotating sleeve movably installed on the transmission rod. A connecting plate is movably installed on the rotating sleeve, and the connecting plate is fixed with the protective plate. The cylinder is fixedly connected to the box, the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the ratchet, a limiting groove is provided in the rotating sleeve, and a limiting rod engaged with the limiting groove is fixed on the transmission rod.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本申请可根据需要自动控制训练强度,若需要保持训练强度时,此时,控制单向传动机构运动至所需位置,当推动握把时,支撑组件运动,带动单向传动机构运动,单向传动机构不会带动驱动组件运动,使得调节机构对支撑组件提供的支撑力不变,若需要在训练时持续调节训练强度,此时,调节单向传动机构位置,支撑组件运动时,通过单向传动机构带动驱动组件运动,从而驱动调节机构运动,使得调节机构对支撑组件的支撑力不变改变,从而不断调节训练强度。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the application can automatically control the training intensity as needed. If the training intensity needs to be maintained, at this time, the one-way transmission mechanism is controlled to move to the required position. When the handle is pushed When the support component moves, it drives the one-way transmission mechanism to move. The one-way transmission mechanism will not drive the drive component to move, so that the support force provided by the adjustment mechanism to the support component remains unchanged. If you need to continue to adjust the training intensity during training, at this time, Adjust the position of the one-way transmission mechanism. When the support component moves, the one-way transmission mechanism drives the drive component to move, thereby driving the adjustment mechanism to move, so that the support force of the adjustment mechanism on the support component remains unchanged, thereby continuously adjusting the training intensity.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为体能训练装置一种实施例的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a physical training device.

图2为体能训练装置一种实施例中又一角度的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of an embodiment of the physical training device.

图3为体能训练装置一种实施例中的半剖结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic half-section structural diagram of an embodiment of the physical training device.

图4为体能训练装置一种实施例中部分驱动组件、部分单向传动机构的连接关系示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between part of the driving assembly and part of the one-way transmission mechanism in an embodiment of the physical training device.

图5为体能训练装置一种实施例中调节机构的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment mechanism in an embodiment of the physical training device.

图6为体能训练装置一种实施例中部分调节机构的爆炸结构示意图。Figure 6 is an exploded structural diagram of part of the adjustment mechanism in an embodiment of the physical training device.

图中:1、底座;2、防护箱;3、支撑套筒;4、活动杆;5、限位块;6、握把;7、弹簧;8、滑动板;9、活动板;10、转动杆;11、转盘;12、蜗轮;13、蜗杆;14、棘齿板;15、手轮;16、传动杆;17、转动套筒;18、棘轮;19、气缸;20、连接板;21、皮带;22、卡槽。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Protective box; 3. Support sleeve; 4. Movable rod; 5. Limit block; 6. Grip; 7. Spring; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Movable plate; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Turntable; 12. Worm gear; 13. Worm; 14. Ratchet plate; 15. Handwheel; 16. Transmission rod; 17. Rotating sleeve; 18. Ratchet; 19. Cylinder; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Belt; 22. Card slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

另外,本实用新型中的元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。In addition, an element in the present invention is said to be "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element. It can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may also be intervening elements present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation manner.

请参阅图1~图6,本实用新型实施例中,一种体能训练装置,所述体能训练装置包括:Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. In an embodiment of the present invention, a physical training device is provided. The physical training device includes:

底座1,所述底座1上固定安装有防护箱2;Base 1, a protective box 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1;

请参阅图1、图3,握把6,设置在所述底座1上,所述防护箱2上设置有与所述握把6连接的支撑组件,所述支撑组件包括固定安装在所述防护箱2内的支撑套筒3,所述支撑套筒3的侧壁上开设有卡槽22,所述支撑套筒3内活动安装有活动杆4,所述活动杆4朝向所述支撑套筒3的一端固定有与所述卡槽22卡合的限位块5,所述活动杆4与所述握把6固定连接且与所述单向传动机构连接,所述支撑套筒3与所述调节机构连接。Please refer to Figures 1 and 3. The handle 6 is provided on the base 1. The protective box 2 is provided with a support assembly connected to the handle 6. The support assembly includes a support assembly fixedly installed on the protective box. The support sleeve 3 in the box 2 has a slot 22 on the side wall of the support sleeve 3. A movable rod 4 is movably installed in the support sleeve 3. The movable rod 4 faces the support sleeve. One end of 3 is fixed with a limiting block 5 that engages with the slot 22, the movable rod 4 is fixedly connected with the handle 6 and is connected with the one-way transmission mechanism, the support sleeve 3 is connected with the The adjustment mechanism is connected.

详细来说,本装置可为冬奥或其他比赛的运动员提供臂力训练,初始状态下,在调节机构的作用下,使得活动杆4位于远离支撑套筒3方向的行程末端,限位块5位于卡槽22一侧的行程末端,在限位块5和卡槽22的作用下,确保活动杆4不会脱离支撑套筒3,当需要进行体能训练时,运动员可手持握把6,并推动握把6,从而带动活动杆4朝向支撑套筒3内运动,活动杆4还会带动调节机构运动,当运动员手臂伸直后,活动杆4运动至行程末端,撤去施加在握把6上的力,在调节机构的作用下,使得活动杆4复位,重复上述步骤,以实现臂力训练。In detail, this device can provide arm strength training for athletes in the Winter Olympics or other competitions. In the initial state, under the action of the adjustment mechanism, the movable rod 4 is located at the end of the stroke in the direction away from the support sleeve 3, and the limit block 5 is located at At the end of the stroke on one side of the slot 22, under the action of the limit block 5 and the slot 22, it is ensured that the movable rod 4 will not break away from the support sleeve 3. When physical training is required, the athlete can hold the handle 6 and push it The handle 6 will drive the movable rod 4 to move toward the support sleeve 3. The movable rod 4 will also drive the adjustment mechanism to move. When the athlete's arm is straightened, the movable rod 4 will move to the end of the stroke and remove the force exerted on the grip 6. , under the action of the adjustment mechanism, the movable rod 4 is reset, and the above steps are repeated to achieve arm strength training.

请参阅图3、图5、图6,所述防护箱2内设置有与所述支撑组件连接的调节机构,所述调节机构能够通过所述支撑组件调节对所述握把6的支撑力,所述调节机构包括开设在所述支撑套筒3侧壁上的通槽,所述支撑套筒3内活动安装有与所述活动杆4抵接的弹簧7,所述支撑套筒3内活动安装有与所述通槽卡合且与所述弹簧7抵接的滑动板8,所述防护箱2内设置有与所述滑动板8连接的往复组件,所述往复组件与所述驱动组件连接,其中,所述往复组件包括转动安装在所述防护箱2内的转动杆10,所述转动杆10上固定有蜗轮12和转盘11,所述防护箱2内转动安装有与所述蜗轮12啮合的蜗杆13,所述转盘11上固定有凸起,所述滑动板8上固定有活动板9,所述活动板9上开设有与所述凸起卡合的凹槽,所述蜗杆13与所述驱动组件连接。Please refer to Figures 3, 5, and 6. The protective box 2 is provided with an adjustment mechanism connected to the support assembly. The adjustment mechanism can adjust the support force of the grip 6 through the support assembly. The adjustment mechanism includes a through slot opened on the side wall of the support sleeve 3. A spring 7 in contact with the movable rod 4 is movably installed in the support sleeve 3. The support sleeve 3 is movable. A sliding plate 8 is installed that engages with the through slot and abuts with the spring 7. A reciprocating assembly connected to the sliding plate 8 is provided in the protective box 2. The reciprocating assembly and the driving assembly are connection, wherein the reciprocating assembly includes a rotating rod 10 installed in the protective box 2, a worm gear 12 and a turntable 11 are fixed on the rotating rod 10, and a rotating rod 10 connected to the worm gear is installed in the protective box 2. 12 meshing worm 13, a protrusion is fixed on the turntable 11, a movable plate 9 is fixed on the sliding plate 8, a groove is provided on the movable plate 9 to engage with the protrusion, the worm 13 is connected to the drive assembly.

需要说明的是,初始状态下,滑动板8位于支撑套筒3内的行程末端,弹簧7处于压缩状态,活动杆4位于远离支撑套筒3方向的行程末端,此时,弹簧7的压缩量最小,当需要增加训练强度时,此时,驱动组件运动,带动蜗杆13转动,从而带动蜗轮12转动,蜗轮12还会带动转动杆10转动,使得转盘11转动,转盘11将会带动凸起运动,在凸起的作用下,驱动开设有与之卡合的凹槽的活动板9运动,从而带动滑动板8沿着通槽的长度方向运动,随着滑动板8的运动,将会增加初始状态下弹簧7的压缩量,从而增加训练强度。It should be noted that in the initial state, the sliding plate 8 is located at the end of the stroke in the support sleeve 3, the spring 7 is in a compressed state, and the movable rod 4 is located at the end of the stroke in the direction away from the support sleeve 3. At this time, the compression amount of the spring 7 Minimally, when the training intensity needs to be increased, at this time, the driving assembly moves to drive the worm 13 to rotate, thereby driving the worm gear 12 to rotate. The worm gear 12 will also drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, causing the turntable 11 to rotate, and the turntable 11 will drive the protrusion movement. , under the action of the protrusion, the movable plate 9 with the groove that engages with it is driven to move, thereby driving the sliding plate 8 to move along the length direction of the groove. With the movement of the sliding plate 8, the initial state, thereby increasing the training intensity.

请参阅图1-图4,驱动组件,设置在所述防护箱2内且与所述调节机构连接,所述驱动组件能够通过所述调节机构驱动所述支撑组件运动,所述驱动组件包括转动安装在所述防护箱2上的手轮15,所述防护箱2内转动安装有与所述手轮15同轴连接的传动杆16,所述传动杆16上套设有与所述蜗杆13连接的皮带21。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The driving assembly is arranged in the protective box 2 and connected to the adjustment mechanism. The driving assembly can drive the support assembly to move through the adjusting mechanism. The driving assembly includes a rotating A handwheel 15 is installed on the protective box 2. A transmission rod 16 coaxially connected to the handwheel 15 is rotatably installed in the protective box 2. The transmission rod 16 is covered with the worm 13. Connected straps 21.

进一步来说,当需要调节训练强度时,此时,可手持手轮15,并通过手轮15驱动传动杆16转动,从而通过皮带21带动蜗杆13转动,在蜗杆13的作用下,调节滑动板8的位置,从而调节弹簧7初始状态下的压缩量。Furthermore, when it is necessary to adjust the training intensity, at this time, you can hold the handwheel 15 and drive the transmission rod 16 to rotate through the handwheel 15, thereby driving the worm 13 to rotate through the belt 21, and under the action of the worm 13, the sliding plate is adjusted 8, thereby adjusting the compression amount of spring 7 in its initial state.

请参阅图3、图4,单向传动机构,设置在所述防护箱2内且与所述驱动组件和所述支撑组件连接,所述单向传动机构能够通过所述驱动组件驱动所述调节机构运动,所述单向传动机构包括固定安装在所述活动杆4上的棘齿板14,所述防护箱2内设置有与所述传动杆16连接的平移组件,所述平移组件上固定有与所述棘齿板14配合的棘轮18,其中,所述平移组件包括活动安装在所述传动杆16上的转动套筒17,所述转动套筒17上活动安装有连接板20,所述连接板20上固定有与所述防护箱2固定连接的气缸19,所述转动套筒17与所述棘轮18固定连接且所述转动套筒17内开设有限位槽,所述传动杆16上固定有与所述限位槽卡合的限位杆。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. A one-way transmission mechanism is provided in the protective box 2 and connected to the driving assembly and the support assembly. The one-way transmission mechanism can drive the adjustment through the driving assembly. The one-way transmission mechanism includes a ratchet plate 14 fixedly installed on the movable rod 4, and a translation assembly connected to the transmission rod 16 is provided in the protection box 2. The translation assembly is fixed on There is a ratchet 18 that cooperates with the ratchet plate 14, wherein the translation assembly includes a rotating sleeve 17 movably installed on the transmission rod 16, and a connecting plate 20 is movably installed on the rotating sleeve 17, so The connecting plate 20 is fixed with a cylinder 19 that is fixedly connected with the protective box 2. The rotating sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the ratchet 18 and a limiting slot is provided in the rotating sleeve 17. The transmission rod 16 A limiting rod engaged with the limiting groove is fixed on the upper part.

再进一步来说,初始状态下,在气缸19的作用下,使得棘轮18与棘齿板14处于同一竖直面,棘轮18与棘齿板14处于分离状态,此时,运动员推动握把6,并驱动活动杆4运动,从而带动棘齿板14运动,当棘齿板14运动至与棘轮18配合位置时,驱动棘轮18转动,从而带动转动套筒17转动,由于限位槽与限位杆卡合,使得传动杆16转动,从而通过皮带21带动蜗杆13转动,再次状态下,随着运动员的持续训练,弹簧7的压缩量将会不断发生改变,从而实现在体能训练时,训练强度不断变化的效果。To put it further, in the initial state, under the action of the cylinder 19, the ratchet wheel 18 and the ratchet plate 14 are in the same vertical plane, and the ratchet wheel 18 and the ratchet plate 14 are in a separated state. At this time, the athlete pushes the handle 6, And drives the movable rod 4 to move, thereby driving the ratchet plate 14 to move. When the ratchet plate 14 moves to the matching position with the ratchet wheel 18, the ratchet wheel 18 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the rotating sleeve 17 to rotate. Since the limit groove and the limit lever Engagement causes the transmission rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving the worm 13 to rotate through the belt 21. In this state, as the athlete continues to train, the compression amount of the spring 7 will continue to change, thereby achieving continuous training intensity during physical training. The effect of change.

优选的,还可在保持同一训练强度下进行训练,在气缸19的作用下,驱动连接板20运动,从而带动转动套筒17沿着传动杆16的长度方向运动,使得棘轮18运动至与棘齿板14分离位置,此时,推动握把6时,棘齿板14不会与棘轮18配合,由于蜗轮12与蜗杆13有着自锁的作用,确保滑动板8的位置不会发生改变,使得弹簧7初始状态下的压缩量不变。Preferably, training can also be carried out while maintaining the same training intensity. Under the action of the cylinder 19, the connecting plate 20 is driven to move, thereby driving the rotating sleeve 17 to move along the length direction of the transmission rod 16, so that the ratchet 18 moves to be in line with the ratchet. The tooth plate 14 is in the separated position. At this time, when the handle 6 is pushed, the ratchet plate 14 will not cooperate with the ratchet wheel 18. Since the worm wheel 12 and the worm 13 have a self-locking effect, it is ensured that the position of the sliding plate 8 will not change, so that The compression amount of spring 7 in the initial state remains unchanged.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the rights All changes within the meaning and scope of the required equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim in question.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementations, not each implementation only contains an independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole. , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1.一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,所述体能训练装置包括:1. A physical training device, characterized in that the physical training device includes: 底座(1),所述底座(1)上固定安装有防护箱(2);Base (1), a protective box (2) is fixedly installed on the base (1); 握把(6),设置在所述底座(1)上,所述防护箱(2)上设置有与所述握把(6)连接的支撑组件,所述防护箱(2)内设置有与所述支撑组件连接的调节机构,所述调节机构能够通过所述支撑组件调节对所述握把(6)的支撑力;The handle (6) is provided on the base (1), the protective box (2) is provided with a support component connected to the handle (6), and the protective box (2) is provided with a support component connected to the handle (6). An adjustment mechanism connected to the support assembly, the adjustment mechanism can adjust the support force of the grip (6) through the support assembly; 驱动组件,设置在所述防护箱(2)内且与所述调节机构连接,所述驱动组件能够通过所述调节机构驱动所述支撑组件运动;A driving assembly is provided in the protective box (2) and connected to the adjustment mechanism. The driving assembly can drive the support assembly to move through the adjustment mechanism; 单向传动机构,设置在所述防护箱(2)内且与所述驱动组件和所述支撑组件连接,所述单向传动机构能够通过所述驱动组件驱动所述调节机构运动。A one-way transmission mechanism is provided in the protective box (2) and connected with the driving assembly and the support assembly. The one-way transmission mechanism can drive the adjustment mechanism to move through the driving assembly. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,所述支撑组件包括固定安装在所述防护箱(2)内的支撑套筒(3),所述支撑套筒(3)的侧壁上开设有卡槽(22),所述支撑套筒(3)内活动安装有活动杆(4),所述活动杆(4)朝向所述支撑套筒(3)的一端固定有与所述卡槽(22)卡合的限位块(5),所述活动杆(4)与所述握把(6)固定连接且与所述单向传动机构连接,所述支撑套筒(3)与所述调节机构连接。2. A physical training device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support assembly includes a support sleeve (3) fixedly installed in the protective box (2), and the support sleeve (3) ) is provided with a slot (22) on the side wall, and a movable rod (4) is movably installed in the support sleeve (3). The movable rod (4) is fixed toward one end of the support sleeve (3). There is a limit block (5) engaged with the slot (22), the movable rod (4) is fixedly connected to the handle (6) and connected to the one-way transmission mechanism, and the support sleeve The barrel (3) is connected with the adjustment mechanism. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,所述调节机构包括开设在所述支撑套筒(3)侧壁上的通槽,所述支撑套筒(3)内活动安装有与所述活动杆(4)抵接的弹簧(7),所述支撑套筒(3)内活动安装有与所述通槽卡合且与所述弹簧(7)抵接的滑动板(8),所述防护箱(2)内设置有与所述滑动板(8)连接的往复组件,所述往复组件与所述驱动组件连接。3. A physical training device according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism includes a through groove opened on the side wall of the support sleeve (3), and the inside of the support sleeve (3) A spring (7) is movably installed in contact with the movable rod (4), and a sliding slide that engages with the through slot and abuts with the spring (7) is movably installed in the support sleeve (3). Plate (8), the protective box (2) is provided with a reciprocating component connected to the sliding plate (8), and the reciprocating component is connected to the driving component. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,所述往复组件包括转动安装在所述防护箱(2)内的转动杆(10),所述转动杆(10)上固定有蜗轮(12)和转盘(11),所述防护箱(2)内转动安装有与所述蜗轮(12)啮合的蜗杆(13),所述转盘(11)上固定有凸起,所述滑动板(8)上固定有活动板(9),所述活动板(9)上开设有与所述凸起卡合的凹槽,所述蜗杆(13)与所述驱动组件连接。4. A physical training device according to claim 3, characterized in that the reciprocating assembly includes a rotating rod (10) rotatably installed in the protective box (2), and the rotating rod (10) A worm gear (12) and a turntable (11) are fixed. A worm (13) meshing with the worm gear (12) is installed in the protective box (2). A protrusion is fixed on the turntable (11). A movable plate (9) is fixed on the sliding plate (8), and a groove that engages with the protrusion is provided on the movable plate (9). The worm (13) is connected to the driving assembly. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括转动安装在所述防护箱(2)上的手轮(15),所述防护箱(2)内转动安装有与所述手轮(15)同轴连接的传动杆(16),所述传动杆(16)上套设有与所述蜗杆(13)连接的皮带(21)。5. A physical training device according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving assembly includes a handwheel (15) rotatably installed on the protective box (2), and the protective box (2) contains A transmission rod (16) coaxially connected to the handwheel (15) is rotatably installed, and a belt (21) connected to the worm (13) is set on the transmission rod (16). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,所述单向传动机构包括固定安装在所述活动杆(4)上的棘齿板(14),所述防护箱(2)内设置有与所述传动杆(16)连接的平移组件,所述平移组件上固定有与所述棘齿板(14)配合的棘轮(18)。6. A physical training device according to claim 5, characterized in that the one-way transmission mechanism includes a ratchet plate (14) fixedly installed on the movable rod (4), and the protective box ( 2) A translation component connected to the transmission rod (16) is provided inside, and a ratchet wheel (18) that cooperates with the ratchet plate (14) is fixed on the translation component. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,所述平移组件包括活动安装在所述传动杆(16)上的转动套筒(17),所述转动套筒(17)上活动安装有连接板(20),所述连接板(20)上固定有与所述防护箱(2)固定连接的气缸(19),所述转动套筒(17)与所述棘轮(18)固定连接且所述转动套筒(17)内开设有限位槽,所述传动杆(16)上固定有与所述限位槽卡合的限位杆。7. A physical training device according to claim 6, characterized in that the translation assembly includes a rotating sleeve (17) movably installed on the transmission rod (16), the rotating sleeve (17) ) is movably mounted with a connecting plate (20). A cylinder (19) fixedly connected to the protective box (2) is fixed on the connecting plate (20). The rotating sleeve (17) is connected to the ratchet (20). 18) Fixed connection and a limit groove is provided in the rotating sleeve (17), and a limit rod engaged with the limit groove is fixed on the transmission rod (16).
CN202320599069.5U 2023-03-24 2023-03-24 Physical training device Active CN219847993U (en)

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