CN219847243U - Prone position rehabilitation bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly discloses a prone position rehabilitation bed which comprises a bed plate, a baffle plate, a filling pad and a driving control unit, wherein a first through hole and a second through hole which are communicated with each other are formed in the top end of the bed plate; according to the utility model, the first through hole and the second through hole are formed in the bed plate, the head of a patient can be accommodated through the first through hole, and the neck area of the patient is reserved through the arrangement of the second through hole, so that the catheter can pass through the second through hole and then enter the neck for auxiliary respiration when the patient breathes.

Description

Prone position rehabilitation bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a prone position rehabilitation bed.

Background

The prone position ventilation is also called "lying down" for treating diseases, so that the patient breathes or mechanically ventilates in the prone position state, the modern medical evidence-based patient is required to mechanically ventilate for 15 hours or more in the prone position, the current hospital sickbed is of a plate-shaped structure, and the face of the human body cannot be completely downward when lying down due to the fact that no through holes are formed in the sickbed, therefore, the head of the patient must be deviated to the left and right sides when lying down, the head, the neck and the body are twisted, and the neck of the patient is very uncomfortable after a long time.

In order to further understand the prone position rehabilitation bed in the prior art, the following bulletin numbers are searched: the Chinese patent of CN201987824U discloses an operation tool, in particular to a bed panel for a patient in prone position after general anesthesia; including the bed panel main part, its characterized in that: the bed panel main body is provided with an elliptical hole for accommodating the head at a position corresponding to the head of the patient;

in this patent, although an elliptical hole for receiving the head is provided in the bed panel body at a position corresponding to the head of the patient, for receiving the head;

however, in practical use, the following disadvantages exist in the case of a prone position of an awake adult patient, especially for a mechanically ventilated patient:

only an oval hole for accommodating the head is arranged in the patent, the bed panel main body in the patent can be used conveniently only when a patient lies prone, but when the patient needs to lie flat in the follow-up treatment, the head can fall in the oval hole, and the patient is inconvenient to wake up to have a rest and sleep.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a prone position rehabilitation bed, which aims at the technical problems that only an elliptical hole for accommodating a head is formed in a patent in the prior art, the bed panel main body in the patent can be used conveniently only when a patient lies prone, but the head can fall into the elliptical hole when the patient needs to lie flat in subsequent treatment, and the patient is inconvenient to wake to rest and sleep.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the prone position rehabilitation bed comprises a bed plate, a baffle, a filling pad and a driving control unit, wherein a first through hole and a second through hole which are communicated with each other are formed in the top end of the bed plate, the baffle is slidably mounted at the bottom end of the bed plate, a convex strip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filling pad, and the driving control unit is arranged on the back of the bed plate and used for controlling the baffle to conduct linear motion on the back of the bed plate and opening or shielding the first through hole and the second through hole.

Further, grooves are formed in the positions of the first through holes and the second through holes corresponding to the back face of the bed plate, and the driving control unit is arranged in the grooves.

Further, the drive control unit comprises a threaded rod rotatably installed in the groove and a motor fixedly installed in the groove, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the groove, a sliding bar is slidably installed in the sliding groove and fixedly connected with a baffle, a threaded hole is formed in the baffle, the baffle is in threaded connection with the threaded rod through the threaded hole, and a driving shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod.

Further, the novel pillow further comprises a U-shaped pillow, and the U-shaped pillow is placed on the top of the first through hole.

Further, the first through hole and the U-shaped pillow are of elliptic structures, and the long diameter and the short diameter of the first through hole are smaller than those of the U-shaped pillow.

Further, the back of bed board is at least a fixed mounting U-shaped seat, the both ends of U-shaped seat all are equipped with the mounting groove, one of them the mounting groove rotates and installs the cardboard, the one end fixedly connected with spring leaf of cardboard, the spring leaf is the shape of falling J, the one end that the U-shaped seat is close to the spring leaf is equipped with multiunit helical tooth, still fixedly connected with conflict spring in the mounting groove.

Further, the side wall of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a convex block.

Furthermore, a mattress is laid on the bed board, and through holes are also formed in the positions of the mattress corresponding to the first through holes and the second through holes.

Further, the motor control device also comprises a control switch, wherein the control switch is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bed board or the top surface of the bed board, and the control switch is used for controlling the motor to run.

Further, the end part of the bed board is also provided with a long groove, the long groove is communicated with the first through hole, a sliding hole is formed in the side wall of the long groove, a sliding block penetrates through the sliding hole in a sliding manner, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding hole, a sliding opening communicated with the sliding groove is further formed in the outer part of the bed board, a sliding button is arranged outside the sliding opening, and the sliding button is fixedly connected with the sliding block.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the first through hole and the second through hole are arranged on the bed board, so that the face of a patient can lie on the mattress without twisting the head and the body, and the head of the patient can be accommodated through the first through hole, and meanwhile, the neck area of the patient is reserved through the arrangement of the second through hole, so that the catheter can pass through the second through hole and then enter the neck for auxiliary breathing when the respirator is used.

2. Compared with the prior art, the bed board can be changed into a planar bed board by only filling and embedding the filling pad and the carried convex strips in the first through hole and the second through hole if the bed board is required to be laid down as a common sickbed, and the bed board can be used as a common bed when a prone position is not required to sleep, so that the use function is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bed deck, U-shaped mat and filling mats of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom end of the bed plate in the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the U-shaped seat of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the spring of the present utility model positioned within the U-shaped seat;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider of the present utility model closing the slot;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the slide of the present utility model when the long slot is opened.

Marked in the figure as: 1. a bed board; 2. a mattress; 3. a first through hole; 4. a second through hole; 5. u-shaped pillow; 6. filling a pad; 7. a convex strip; 8. a baffle; 9. a chute; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a motor; 12. a groove; 13. a U-shaped seat; 14. a clamping plate; 15. helical teeth; 16. a spring piece; 17. a bump; 18. a contact spring; 19. a mounting groove; 20. a slide block; 21. a slide hole; 22. a sliding port; 23. a return spring; 24. a sliding button; 25. an elongated slot.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The utility model will be further described with reference to fig. 1-9.

In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: prone position rehabilitation bed.

Example 1

The concrete technical scheme comprises a bed board 1, a baffle plate 8 and a filling pad 6.

Further describing, in the utility model, the mattress 2 is laid on the bed board 1, the top end of the bed board 1 is provided with the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 which are mutually communicated, the mattress 2 is also provided with the through holes at positions corresponding to the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4, the first through hole 3 is of an oval structure and is the outline of the head area of a human body, the second through hole 4 is of a rectangle and is the outline of the neck area of the human body, when a patient can lie prone on the bed board 1, then the head is positioned in the first through hole 3, and the neck is positioned in the area of the second through hole 4, so that prone position treatment is carried out.

In order to increase the function and the application range of the bed board 1, the baffle plate 8 is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the bed board 1, the filling pad 6 and the raised strips 7 fixedly connected to the side wall of the filling pad 6 are arranged at the same time, the filling pad 6 and the raised strips 7 are of an integrated structure, sponge, cotton or other soft materials are filled in the filling pad 6, the structure of the filling pad 6 is elliptical as the first through hole 3, the structure of the raised strips 7 is rectangular as the second through hole 4, and the purpose is that after the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 are closed by the sliding baffle plate 8, the filling pad 6 can be filled in the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4, the raised strips 7 can be filled in the second through hole 4, so that the filling pad 6 and the raised strips 7 can be filled in the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4, and the bed board 1 can be changed into a flat bed board 1.

In order to realize the electric control of the baffle plate 8 on the baffle plate 8 of the bed plate 1, a driving control unit is arranged on the back surface of the bed plate 1, the driving control unit is used for controlling the baffle plate 8 to move linearly under the bed plate 1, the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 are opened or shielded, and in order to install the driving control unit, grooves 12 are formed in positions of the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 corresponding to the back surface of the bed plate 1, and the driving control unit is arranged in the grooves 12.

A further refinement of the solution regarding the drive control unit is that the drive control unit comprises a threaded rod 10 rotatably mounted in a recess 12 and a motor 11 fixedly mounted in the recess 12.

The inner wall of the groove 12 is provided with a sliding groove 9, the sliding groove 9 is internally provided with a sliding bar, the sliding bar is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 8, the baffle plate 8 is internally provided with a threaded hole, the baffle plate 8 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 10 through the threaded hole, a driving shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 10, the motor 11 is a servo motor 11, so that the baffle plate 8 can be driven to linearly slide under the guiding limit of the sliding groove 9 and the sliding bar when the motor 11 rotates, and in order to facilitate manual control operation of a patient or family members, a control switch is further arranged and used for controlling the operation of the motor 11, the control switch is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bed plate 1 or the top surface of the bed plate 1 and used for driving the on-off of the motor 11, and the control switch adopts a reversing switch to conveniently control the motor 11 to forward and reverse.

In order to meet the requirements of different patients, a U-shaped pillow 5 is arranged on each bed board 1, the U-shaped pillow 5 is placed at the top of the first through hole 3 and used for heightening the head position of the patient, in order to place the U-shaped pillow 5 at the periphery of the first through hole 3, the U-shaped pillow 5 is of an elliptic structure, both the long diameter and the short diameter of the first through hole 3 of the elliptic structure are smaller than those of the U-shaped pillow 5, and the purpose is to enable the size of the U-shaped pillow 5 to be larger than that of the first through hole 3 and to be conveniently placed at the periphery of the first through hole 3.

Increasing head height

Specific reference is made to the following,

the patient can lie prone on the bed board 1, then the head is positioned in the first through hole 3, the neck is positioned in the area of the second through hole 4, so when the patient is cut by the trachea, the neck of the patient is provided with a plurality of holes, and the effect of the second through hole 4 is not important when the breathing machine catheter is inserted, the breathing machine catheter can pass through the second through hole 4 and then enter the neck to carry out auxiliary breathing, the second through hole 4 provided by the utility model reserves a corresponding space for the purpose, if the patient performs spine operation and craniocerebral craniotomy operation, the face is required to face downwards, the first through hole 3 reserves a corresponding area space for the head, and the prone position ventilation adopted in the utility model can enable the patient to breathe or mechanically ventilate in the prone position.

In addition, in the case of the optical fiber,

if a patient needs to rest in a lying way, the control switch on the bed board 1 is only needed to be pressed, the control switch starts the motor 11 to work, the motor 11 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, and then the baffle 8 can slide in the groove 12 in a straight line under the guidance of the sliding groove 9 and the sliding strip until the baffle 8 shields and seals the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4;

filling and embedding the filling pad 6 in the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4, and filling the convex strips 7 in the second through hole 4 to realize filling of the filling pad 6 and the convex strips 7 in the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4; the bed board 1 can be changed into a plane bed board 1, and the bed board 1 can be used as a common bed when sleeping in a prone position, thereby increasing the use function.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5-7, the first difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that at least one U-shaped seat 13 is fixedly installed on the back of the bed board 1, in the present utility model, two U-shaped seats 13 are fixedly installed, and in practice, multiple sets of U-shaped seats 13 may be installed as required.

The purpose of the U-shaped seat 13 is to fix the position of the catheter, namely to fix the ventilator catheter, and both ends of the U-shaped seat 13 are provided with mounting grooves 19, one of the mounting grooves 19 is rotatably provided with a clamping plate 14, the other mounting groove 19 is fixedly connected with a collision spring 18, one end of the clamping plate 14 is fixedly connected with a spring piece 16, the spring piece 16 is in an inverted J shape and is conveniently clamped on the bevel gear 15, so that one end of the U-shaped seat 13, which is close to the spring piece 16, is provided with a plurality of groups of bevel gears 15, and the side wall of the clamping plate 14 is fixedly connected with a bump 17.

Referring to the following, when the pipe passes through the U-shaped seat 13 and the second through hole 4, the clamping plate 14 can be rotated, the convex blocks 17 on the clamping plate 14 are used for abutting against the pipe, so under the cooperation of the U-shaped seat 13, the clamping adjustment of the pipe can be realized, then the position of the spring piece 16 is adjusted, the bending part of the spring piece 16 is clamped on the corresponding helical tooth 15, the position fixing of the clamping plate 14 can be realized, meanwhile, the abutting springs 18 abut against the clamping plate 14, the clamping plate 14 has a trend of outwards rotating, and at the moment, the abutting springs 18 can be tightly clamped on the helical tooth 15 because the spring piece 16 is clamped on the helical tooth 15, so that the position is stable.

Example III

The first difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the drive control unit is replaced by an electric push rod or an air cylinder, and the piston rod of the electric push rod or the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the baffle 8 by fixedly mounting the electric push rod or the air cylinder in the groove, so that the sliding of the baffle 8 can be controlled.

Example IV

Referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9

The embodiment of the utility model is different from the embodiment in that the end part of the bed board 1 is also provided with a long groove 25, the long groove 25 is communicated with the first through hole 3, a sliding hole 21 is arranged in the side wall of the long groove 25, a sliding block 20 is penetrated in the sliding hole 21 in a sliding way, a reset spring 23 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 20 and the inner wall of the sliding hole 21, a sliding opening 22 communicated with the sliding hole 21 is also arranged outside the bed board 1, a sliding button 24 is arranged outside the sliding opening 22, and the sliding button 24 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 20.

The specific description is as follows: when a patient with a breathing machine intubation changes from a lying position to a prone position, namely, when the patient turns over, the intubation tube cannot be pulled out in the turning-over process, so that the intubation tube cannot move from the upper part to the lower part of the bed plate 11 only through the first through hole 3;

at this time, therefore, the sliding button 24 is operated to slide, so that the sliding block 20 is driven to slide, the sliding block 20 is retracted into the sliding hole 21 in a sliding manner, and the long groove 25 is opened, as shown in fig. 9; then the intubation tube on the respirator passes through the outside of the bed board 1 and enters the long groove 25, and then enters the first through hole 3, so as to complete the position conversion of the intubation tube.

After the completion, the sliding button 24 is released, the sliding block 20 is abutted against the side wall of the long groove 25 again under the elasticity of the return spring 23, and the long groove 25 is closed.

The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model, and is not meant to limit the scope of the utility model, but to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. Prone position rehabilitation bed, which is characterized by comprising

The bed plate (1), the top end of the bed plate (1) is provided with a first through hole (3) and a second through hole (4) which are communicated with each other;

the baffle (8) is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the bed board (1);

the filling pad (6), the sidewall of the filling pad (6) is fixedly connected with a raised line (7);

the driving control unit is arranged on the back surface of the bed plate (1) and used for controlling the baffle plate (8) to perform linear motion on the back surface of the bed plate (1) and opening or shielding the first through hole (3) and the second through hole (4).

2. Prone position rehabilitation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the positions of the first through hole (3) and the second through hole (4) corresponding to the back of the bed board (1) are provided with grooves (12), and the drive control unit is arranged in the grooves (12).

3. Prone position rehabilitation bed according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive control unit comprises a threaded rod (10) rotatably mounted in the groove (12) and a motor (11) fixedly mounted in the groove (12), the inner wall of the groove (12) is provided with a sliding groove (9), a sliding bar is mounted in the sliding groove (9) in a sliding manner, the sliding bar is fixedly connected with the baffle plate (8), a threaded hole is formed in the baffle plate (8), the baffle plate (8) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (10) through the threaded hole, and a driving shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (10).

4. A prone position rehabilitation bed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a U-shaped pillow (5), said U-shaped pillow (5) being placed on top of the first through hole (3).

5. Prone position rehabilitation bed according to claim 4 characterized in that the first through hole (3) and the U-shaped pillow (5) are of oval structure, and the long diameter and the short diameter of the first through hole (3) are smaller than the long diameter and the short diameter of the U-shaped pillow (5).

6. The prone position rehabilitation bed according to claim 5, wherein at least one U-shaped seat (13) is fixedly mounted on the back of the bed board (1), mounting grooves (19) are formed in two ends of the U-shaped seat (13), a clamping plate (14) is rotatably mounted in one mounting groove (19), a spring piece (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping plate (14), the spring piece (16) is in an inverted J shape, a plurality of groups of helical teeth (15) are arranged at one end, close to the spring piece (16), of the U-shaped seat (13), and a collision spring (18) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove (19).

7. Prone position rehabilitation bed according to claim 6, characterized in that the side walls of the clamping plate (14) are fixedly connected with lugs (17).

8. Prone position rehabilitation bed according to claim 7, characterized in that the bed plate (1) is laid with a mattress (2) which is also provided with through holes in positions corresponding to the first through hole (3) and the second through hole (4).

9. A prone position rehabilitation bed according to claim 3, further comprising a control switch fixedly mounted on the side of the bed plate (1) or on the top surface of the bed plate (1) for controlling the operation of the motor (11).

10. Prone position rehabilitation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the bed board (1) is further provided with an elongated slot (25), the elongated slot (25) is communicated with the first through hole (3), a sliding hole (21) is formed in the side wall of the elongated slot (25), a sliding block (20) is penetrated in the sliding hole (21) in a sliding manner, a return spring (23) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (20) and the inner wall of the sliding hole (21), a sliding port (22) communicated with the sliding hole (21) is further formed in the outer portion of the bed board (1), a sliding button (24) is arranged in the outer portion of the sliding port (22), and the sliding button (24) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (20).