CN219844995U - High-efficient extrusion bulking machine - Google Patents

High-efficient extrusion bulking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219844995U
CN219844995U CN202320700214.4U CN202320700214U CN219844995U CN 219844995 U CN219844995 U CN 219844995U CN 202320700214 U CN202320700214 U CN 202320700214U CN 219844995 U CN219844995 U CN 219844995U
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plate
fixed
reference cylinder
sheave
double
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CN202320700214.4U
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周靖
周正祥
周涛
杨欣芬
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Ningxia Zhengwang Biotechnology Co ltd
Ningxia Zhengwang Agricultural Industry Development Group Co ltd
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Ningxia Zhengwang Biotechnology Co ltd
Ningxia Zhengwang Agricultural Industry Development Group Co ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a high-efficiency extrusion puffing machine, which relates to the technical field of feed production, and comprises a workbench and further comprises a feeding device; the extruder body is arranged at the top of the workbench; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism reference cylinder, a feeding hopper, a ramming rod, a reciprocating component and a screening component; the feeding hopper is fixed in the reference cylinder, the screening component is used for screening the size, the screening component is arranged in the reference cylinder, the reciprocating component is arranged outside the reference cylinder, and the tamping rod and the feeding hopper are coaxially arranged. This high-efficient extrusion bulking machine, reciprocal subassembly makes the ram carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the feeder hopper, if the bottom of feeder hopper takes place to block up, the ram is smashed the fodder down to realize preventing blockking up.

Description

High-efficient extrusion bulking machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a high-efficiency extrusion puffing machine.
Background
The production of the puffed feed can use a high-efficiency extrusion puffing machine, which belongs to the common equipment for processing puffed food, and the puffed food is obtained by converting mechanical energy into heat energy to press the food to be cooked and puffed through rotating a screw rod in a machine barrel.
Publication No.: CN215422756U discloses a continuous high-efficient extrusion bulking machine of breakage-proof material, through setting up sieve material mechanism in the loading hopper department, carries out vibration screening with the raw materials, has prevented impurity influence processing product.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: in the actual use process of the efficient extrusion and puffing machine, the feed to be processed is generally poured into the feed hopper at one time, and the feed may also have caking servo, and one or more caking feeds may block the feeding position of the feed hopper, so that the whole processing process is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency extrusion and puffing machine, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, in the actual use process of the conventional high-efficiency extrusion and puffing machine, feed to be processed is generally poured into a feed hopper at one time, and the feed can be provided with a caking servo, and one or more caking feeds can block the blanking part of the feed hopper, so that the whole processing process is influenced.
In a first aspect, the utility model provides a high-efficiency extrusion and puffing machine, which comprises a workbench and further comprises;
the extruder body is arranged at the top of the workbench;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism reference cylinder, a feeding hopper, a ramming rod, a reciprocating component and a screening component;
the feeding hopper is fixed in the reference cylinder, the screening component is used for screening the size, the screening component is arranged in the reference cylinder, the reciprocating component is arranged outside the reference cylinder, the ramming rod is coaxially arranged with the feeding hopper, and the reciprocating component is connected with the ramming rod and used for enabling the ramming rod to reciprocate up and down.
In a specific embodiment, the reciprocating assembly includes drive assembly, mount, movable plate, extension board, a plurality of slip post and a plurality of first spring, the mount is fixed on the benchmark section of thick bamboo, a plurality of slide holes have been seted up at the top of mount, the slip post slides and sets up in the slide hole, and a plurality of the top of slip post is fixed with a roof jointly, and a plurality of the bottom of slip post is all fixed with the movable plate mutually, first spring cover is established on the slip post, the both ends of first spring contact with top and the movable plate in the mount respectively, the extension board is fixed on the movable plate, the top of tamper is fixed on the extension board, the bottom of movable plate is fixed with a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of the bottom of connecting rod is fixed with a push plate jointly, drive assembly sets up on the benchmark section of thick bamboo, drive assembly can apply intermittent type's driving force to the push plate.
In a specific embodiment, the driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a transmission assembly, a second sheave and a second cam, wherein the servo motor is fixed on the reference cylinder, the second sheave is rotatably installed on the outer side of the reference cylinder, one end of the second cam is fixed at the center of the second sheave, the pushing plate is in contact with the second cam at any time under the action of the first spring, the servo motor and the second sheave are connected with the transmission assembly, and the servo motor enables the second sheave to rotate through the transmission assembly.
In a specific embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a first sheave and double-row sheaves, wherein a rotating hole is formed in the reference cylinder, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole, the first sheave is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor, the double-row sheaves are coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, a first transmission belt is sleeved on the first sheave and the double-row sheaves, and a second transmission belt is sleeved on the double-row sheaves and the second sheave.
In a specific embodiment, the screening assembly comprises a filter plate, a second cam and a plurality of reset assemblies, wherein the filter plate is obliquely arranged in a reference cylinder and positioned below the feed hopper, a discharge outlet is formed in one side of the reference cylinder, the bottom end of the filter plate is positioned in the discharge outlet, the reset assemblies are arranged on the inner side wall of the reference cylinder and are connected with the bottom of the filter plate, the second cam is fixed on a rotating shaft, and the filter plate is kept in contact with the second cam at all times under the action of the reset assemblies.
In a specific embodiment, the reset assembly comprises a supporting plate, a double-section telescopic cylinder, a second spring, a limiting plate and a connecting column, wherein the supporting plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the reference cylinder, two ends of the double-section telescopic cylinder are respectively fixed with the top of the supporting plate and the limiting plate, the second spring is sleeved on the double-section telescopic cylinder, two ends of the second spring are respectively in contact with the supporting plate and the limiting plate, and two ends of the connecting column are respectively fixed with the bottom of the filter plate and the top of the limiting plate.
In a specific embodiment, a drainage plate is fixed to the bottom end of the filter plate.
In a specific embodiment, a plurality of densely distributed through holes are formed in the plate surface of the filter plate.
In a specific embodiment, a buffer rubber block is fixed to the bottom of the discharge port.
In a specific embodiment, a plurality of universal wheels are fixed to the bottom of the table.
According to the efficient extrusion puffing machine provided by the utility model, the reciprocating assembly enables the tamping rod to reciprocate up and down in the feeding hopper, and if the bottom end of the feeding hopper is blocked, the tamping rod is used for tamping down feed, so that blocking prevention is realized;
because the extruder body has the scope requirement to the extrudate size, if the extrudate is extruded to the extruder body beyond the scope, can make the internal screw rod resistance increase of extruder to make threaded rod rotational speed slow down, make efficiency reduce, screening assembly is used for screening the size, and the fodder of qualified size is dropped in the extruder body, thereby guarantees the high-efficient operation of extruder, has consequently realized the high efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding mechanism according to the whole embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the overall feed mechanism of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Icon: 1-a workbench; 2-universal wheels; 3-an extruder body; 4-a feeding mechanism; 5-a reference cylinder; 6-a servo motor; 7-primary sheave; 8-a first belt; 9-double-row grooved wheels; 10-a second drive belt; 11-a first cam; 12-a second sheave; 13-pushing plate; 14-connecting rods; 15-fixing frames; 16-a moving plate; 17-a sliding column; 18-connecting columns; 19-a first spring; 20-top plate; 21-an extension plate; 22-tamping rod; 23-feeding hopper; 24-filtering plates; 25-supporting plates; 26-a second spring; 27-a double-section telescopic cylinder; 28-drainage plates; 29-a second cam; 30-limiting plate.
Detailed Description
Because the efficient extrusion bulking machine in the prior art generally pours feed to be processed into the feed hopper at one glance in the actual use process, the feed possibly has caking servo, and one or more caking feeds possibly block the blanking part of the feed hopper, thereby influencing the whole processing and treating process. Therefore, the inventor provides a high-efficiency extrusion bulking machine through research, and a reciprocating assembly enables a tamping rod to reciprocate up and down in a feeding hopper, and if the bottom end of the feeding hopper is blocked, the tamping rod is used for tamping down feed, so that anti-blocking is realized.
Some embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a high-efficiency extrusion and puffing machine, which includes a workbench 1 and further includes;
the extruder body 3, the extruder body 3 is installed on top of the working table 1, the extruder body 3 is the prior art, the explanation of detailed working principle and concrete structure is not carried out here, and the extruder body is also provided with equipment such as a heater;
the feeding mechanism 4, a reference cylinder 5 of the feeding mechanism 4, a feed hopper 23, a ramming rod 22, a reciprocating component and a screening component;
a plurality of support rods which enable the two to be relatively fixed are arranged between the bottom edge of the reference cylinder 5 and the top of the workbench 1, the bottom of the reference cylinder 5 is aligned with the feeding end of the extruder body 3, the feeding hopper 23 is fixed in the reference cylinder 5, the screening component is used for screening the size, the screening component is arranged in the reference cylinder 5, the reciprocating component is arranged outside the reference cylinder 5, the tamping rod 22 is coaxially arranged with the feeding hopper 23, and the reciprocating component is connected with the tamping rod 22 and is used for enabling the tamping rod 22 to reciprocate up and down;
the technical scheme of the utility model is that the reciprocating assembly enables the ramming rod 22 to reciprocate up and down in the feed hopper 23, if the bottom end of the feed hopper 23 is blocked, the ramming rod 22 is used for ramming feed, thereby realizing anti-blocking;
because extruder body 3 has the scope requirement to the extrudate size, if in exceeding the scope extrudate extrudees extruder body 3, can make the increase of the screw rod resistance in the extruder body 3 to make threaded rod rotational speed slow down, make efficiency reduce, screening assembly is used for screening the size, and the fodder of qualified size is dropped in extruder body 3, thereby guarantees the high-efficient operation of extruder, has consequently realized the high efficiency.
Specifically, the reciprocating assembly comprises a driving assembly, a fixing frame 15, a moving plate 16, an extension plate 21, a plurality of sliding columns 17 and a plurality of first springs 19, wherein the fixing frame 15 is fixed on the datum cylinder 5, a plurality of sliding holes are formed in the top of the fixing frame 15, the sliding columns 17 are slidably arranged in the sliding holes, a top plate 20 is jointly fixed at the top ends of the sliding columns 17, the bottom ends of the sliding columns 17 are respectively fixed with the moving plate 16, the first springs 19 are sleeved on the sliding columns 17, the two ends of the first springs 19 are respectively contacted with the top in the fixing frame 15 and the moving plate 16, the extension plate 21 is fixed on the moving plate 16, the top ends of a tamping rod 22 are fixed on the extension plate 21, a plurality of connecting rods 14 are fixed at the bottom of the moving plate 16, a pushing plate 13 is jointly fixed at the bottom ends of the connecting rods 14, the driving assembly is arranged on the datum cylinder 5, and the driving assembly can apply intermittent pushing force to the pushing plate 13;
the driving assembly applies intermittent driving force to the bottom of the pushing plate 13, the first spring 19 stretches continuously, the moving plate 16 reciprocates up and down, the extending plate 21 reciprocates up and down along with the intermittent driving force, and the tamping rod 22 on the extending plate 21 reciprocates up and down, if the bottom end of the feeding hopper 23 is blocked, the tamping rod 22 is used for tamping down feed, so that blocking prevention is realized.
Specifically, the driving assembly comprises a servo motor 6, a transmission assembly, a second sheave 12 and a second cam 29, the servo motor 6 is fixed on the reference cylinder 5, the second sheave 12 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the reference cylinder 5, one end of the second cam 29 is fixed at the center of the second sheave 12, the pushing plate 13 is in contact with the second cam 29 at all times under the action of the first spring 19, the servo motor 6 and the second sheave 12 are connected with the transmission assembly, the servo motor 6 enables the second sheave 12 to rotate through the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a first sheave 7 and double-row sheaves 9, wherein the reference cylinder 5 is provided with a rotating hole, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the rotating hole, the first sheave 7 is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor 6, the double-row sheaves 9 are coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, the first sheave 7 and the double-row sheaves 9 are sleeved with a first transmission belt 8, and the double-row sheaves 9 and the second sheave 12 are sleeved with a second transmission belt 10;
the servo motor 6 drives the first sheave 7 to rotate through the output shaft, the first sheave 7 drives the double-row sheaves 9 to rotate through the first transmission belt 8, and the double-row sheaves 9 drive the second sheave 12 to rotate through the second transmission belt 10.
Specifically, the screening component comprises a filter plate 24, a second cam 29 and a plurality of reset components, the filter plate 24 is obliquely arranged in a reference cylinder 5 and is positioned below a feed hopper 23, a discharge port is formed in one side of the reference cylinder 5, the bottom end of the filter plate 24 is positioned in the discharge port, the reset components are arranged on the inner side wall of the reference cylinder 5, the reset components are connected with the bottom of the filter plate 24, the second cam 29 is fixed on a rotating shaft, the filter plate 24 is kept in contact with the second cam 29 at all times under the action of the reset components, the reset components comprise a support plate 25, a double-section telescopic cylinder 27, a second spring 26, a limiting plate 30 and a connecting column 18, the support plate 25 is fixed on the inner side wall of the reference cylinder 5, two ends of the double-section telescopic cylinder 27 are respectively fixed with the top of the support plate 25 and the limiting plate 30, the second spring 26 is sleeved on the double-section telescopic cylinder 27, two ends of the second spring 26 are respectively contacted with the support plate 25 and the limiting plate 30, and two ends of the connecting column 18 are respectively fixed with the bottom of the filter plate 24 and the top of the limiting plate 30;
the double-row grooved wheels 9 drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the second cam 29 to rotate, the second cam 29 applies intermittent acting force to the top plate 20 of the filter plate 24, and the second springs 26 continuously reciprocate, so that the filter plate 24 reciprocates up and down.
Specifically, a drainage plate 28 for guiding flow is fixed at the bottom end of the filter plate 24.
Specifically, the plate surface of the filter plate 24 is provided with a plurality of densely distributed through holes for screening.
Specifically, a buffer rubber block for buffering is fixed at the bottom of the discharge port.
Specifically, a plurality of universal wheels 2 for movement are fixed to the bottom of the table 1.
In summary, according to the efficient extrusion and puffing machine disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, the servo motor 6 drives the first grooved pulley 7 to rotate through the output shaft, the first grooved pulley 7 drives the double-row grooved pulley 9 to rotate through the first transmission belt 8, the double-row grooved pulley 9 drives the second grooved pulley 12 to rotate through the second transmission belt 10, the first cam 11 applies intermittent pushing force to the bottom of the pushing plate 13, the first spring 19 continuously stretches and contracts from time to time, the moving plate 16 reciprocates up and down, the extending plate 21 reciprocates up and down along with the moving plate, the ramming rod 22 on the extending plate 21 reciprocates up and down, if the bottom end of the feeding hopper 23 is blocked, the ramming rod 22 is used for ramming feed, so that blocking prevention is realized, the double-row grooved pulley 9 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the second cam 29 to rotate, the second cam 29 applies intermittent acting force to the top plate 20 of the filtering plate 24, and the second spring 26 continuously stretches and contracts in a reciprocating manner, so that the filtering plate 24 reciprocates up and down, and vibration treatment is realized, and screening is completed.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The efficient extrusion and puffing machine comprises a workbench and is characterized by further comprising;
the extruder body is arranged at the top of the workbench;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism reference cylinder, a feeding hopper, a ramming rod, a reciprocating component and a screening component;
the feeding hopper is fixed in the reference cylinder, the screening component is used for screening the size, the screening component is arranged in the reference cylinder, the reciprocating component is arranged outside the reference cylinder, the ramming rod is coaxially arranged with the feeding hopper, and the reciprocating component is connected with the ramming rod and used for enabling the ramming rod to reciprocate up and down.
2. The efficient extrusion and puffing machine according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating assembly comprises a driving assembly, a fixing frame, a moving plate, an extending plate, a plurality of sliding columns and a plurality of first springs, the fixing frame is fixed on the datum cylinder, a plurality of sliding holes are formed in the top of the fixing frame, the sliding columns are arranged in the sliding holes in a sliding mode, a top plate is jointly fixed to the top ends of the sliding columns, the bottom ends of the sliding columns are respectively fixed to the moving plate, the first springs are sleeved on the sliding columns, the two ends of the first springs are respectively contacted with the top in the fixing frame and the moving plate, the extending plate is fixed on the moving plate, the top end of the tamper is fixed on the extending plate, a plurality of connecting rods are fixed at the bottom of the moving plate, a pushing plate is jointly fixed to the bottom ends of the connecting rods, the driving assembly is arranged on the datum cylinder, and the driving assembly can apply intermittent pushing force to the pushing plate.
3. The efficient extrusion machine of claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a transmission assembly, a second sheave and a second cam, the servo motor is fixed on the reference cylinder, the second sheave is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the reference cylinder, one end of the second cam is fixed at the center of the second sheave, the pushing plate is in contact with the second cam at any time under the action of the first spring, the servo motor and the second sheave are both connected with the transmission assembly, and the servo motor enables the second sheave to rotate through the transmission assembly.
4. The efficient extrusion and puffing machine according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a first sheave and double-row sheaves, wherein a rotating hole is formed in the reference cylinder, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the rotating hole, the first sheave is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor, the double-row sheaves are coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, a first transmission belt is sleeved on the first sheave and the double-row sheaves, and a second transmission belt is sleeved on the double-row sheaves and the second sheave.
5. The efficient extrusion and puffing machine according to claim 4, wherein the screening assembly comprises a filter plate, a second cam and a plurality of reset assemblies, the filter plate is obliquely arranged in a reference cylinder and positioned below the feed hopper, a discharge outlet is formed in one side of the reference cylinder, the bottom end of the filter plate is positioned in the discharge outlet, the reset assemblies are arranged on the inner side wall of the reference cylinder and connected with the bottom of the filter plate, the second cam is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the filter plate is in contact with the second cam at any moment under the action of the reset assemblies.
6. The efficient extrusion and puffing machine according to claim 5, wherein the reset assembly comprises a supporting plate, a double-section telescopic cylinder, a second spring, a limiting plate and a connecting column, the supporting plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the reference cylinder, two ends of the double-section telescopic cylinder are respectively fixed with the top of the supporting plate and the limiting plate, the second spring is sleeved on the double-section telescopic cylinder, two ends of the second spring are respectively in contact with the supporting plate and the limiting plate, and two ends of the connecting column are respectively fixed with the bottom of the filter plate and the top of the limiting plate.
7. The efficient extrusion press of claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the filter plate is fixed with a drainage plate.
8. The efficient extrusion press of claim 5, wherein the plate surface of the filter plate is provided with a plurality of densely distributed through holes.
9. The efficient extrusion press of claim 5, wherein a buffer rubber block is fixed to the bottom of the discharge port.
10. The efficient extrusion press of claim 1, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are fixed to the bottom of the table.
CN202320700214.4U 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 High-efficient extrusion bulking machine Active CN219844995U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320700214.4U CN219844995U (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 High-efficient extrusion bulking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320700214.4U CN219844995U (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 High-efficient extrusion bulking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219844995U true CN219844995U (en) 2023-10-20

Family

ID=88318411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320700214.4U Active CN219844995U (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 High-efficient extrusion bulking machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219844995U (en)

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