Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model provides a guide rail device for a photovoltaic power station, which aims to solve the technical problems of greater potential safety hazard and difficult operation in the existing upper row photovoltaic module dismantling process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a guide rail device for a photovoltaic power station comprises a photovoltaic module bracket and a guide rail assembly;
wherein, at least an upper row of photovoltaic modules and a lower row of photovoltaic modules are arranged on the photovoltaic module bracket; the guide rail assembly is arranged on the photovoltaic assembly bracket and used for bearing the upper row of photovoltaic assemblies so as to reduce the height of the upper row of photovoltaic assemblies.
Preferably, the above-mentioned photovoltaic power station rail device further includes a telescopic assembly detachably attached to the rail assembly.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned guide rail device for a photovoltaic power station, the guide rail assembly includes two slide rails and a connecting frame;
wherein, a plurality of damping pulleys are arranged on the inner side of the sliding rail; the connecting frame is used for connecting the two sliding rails.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned guide rail device for a photovoltaic power station, the telescopic assembly includes two telescopic rods and a connecting rod;
the top of the telescopic rod is detachably connected to the sliding rail; the connecting rod is used for connecting the two telescopic rods.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned guide rail device for a photovoltaic power station, a baffle is provided at an end of the slide rail, and the baffle is close to one side of the ground, for preventing the photovoltaic module from falling off.
Preferably, in the above-described photovoltaic power plant rail device, the rail assembly is fixed to the photovoltaic module holder by a stopper.
Preferably, the above photovoltaic power station rail device further includes a traction assembly for moving the upper row photovoltaic modules onto the rail assembly.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned rail device for a photovoltaic power station, the traction assembly includes a fixing frame and a traction portion;
the fixing frame is fixed at the top end of the upper row of photovoltaic modules; the traction part is connected with the fixing frame, and the traction part is pulled to drive the upper row photovoltaic assembly to move onto the guide rail assembly.
Preferably, in the above-described photovoltaic power plant rail device, the telescopic unit is provided with one or more groups.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned photovoltaic power station rail device, the rail assembly is provided with a fixing groove, and the telescopic assembly is connected to the rail assembly through the fixing groove.
The utility model provides a guide rail device for a photovoltaic power station, which has the beneficial effects that compared with the prior art:
the upper row photovoltaic module is lowered in height by means of the guide rail assembly, so that the working difficulty is effectively reduced, the manual workload is reduced, and the operation mode is simple and easy to realize; when the higher photovoltaic module is removed, the actual topography and the height can be properly adjusted through the telescopic module;
the guide rail assembly is arranged on the photovoltaic assembly bracket, has compact structural arrangement, simple and convenient installation, high reliability and strong universality, has good application prospect, effectively improves the inconvenience generated when the photovoltaic assembly is replaced, and simultaneously eliminates the potential safety hazard when the assembly is replaced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a track assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a track assembly according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the telescopic assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rail apparatus according to the present utility model in use;
fig. 5 is a second schematic view of the use state of the guide rail device of the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the stopper of the present utility model.
In the drawing of the figure,
100 is a photovoltaic module bracket, 110 is an upper row photovoltaic module, and 120 is a supporting rod;
200 is a guide rail assembly, 210 is a slide rail, 211 is a bottom plate, 212 is a side plate, 220 is a connecting frame, 230 is a damping pulley, 240 is a baffle plate, and 250 is a fixed slot;
300 is a telescopic component, 310 is a telescopic rod, and 320 is a connecting rod;
400 is a traction component, 410 is a fixing frame, and 420 is a traction part;
500 is a limiting piece and 510 is a bolt hole.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment provides a guide rail device for a photovoltaic power station, which comprises a photovoltaic module bracket 100 and a guide rail assembly 200;
wherein, at least two rows of photovoltaic modules are arranged on the photovoltaic module bracket 100; the rail assembly 200 is mounted on the photovoltaic module bracket 100 for receiving the upper row of photovoltaic modules 110 to reduce the height of the upper row of photovoltaic modules 110.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, rail assembly 200 includes two slide rails 210 and a connecting frame 220; the sliding rail 210 includes a bottom plate 211 and a side plate 212, and an L-shape is formed between the bottom plate 211 and the side plate 212.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the inner side of the side plate 212 is provided with a plurality of damping pulleys 230 for increasing the friction between the photovoltaic module and the sliding rail 210, and preventing the photovoltaic module from being worn during the moving process; the connecting frame 220 is used for connecting two sliding rails 210, and further, the connecting frame 220 is a telescopic rod, so that the distance between the two sliding rails 210 is changed to adapt to the photovoltaic module bracket 100 with any size.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the telescopic assembly 300 is further included and detachably mounted on the guide rail assembly 200, and the mounting manner includes, but is not limited to, suspension, clamping and the like, so that the telescopic assembly is convenient to store and is more flexible to use.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the telescoping assembly 300 includes two telescoping rods 310 and a connecting rod 320; the top of the telescopic rod 310 is detachably connected to the sliding rail 210, and the telescopic rod 310 can realize the length change according to actual conditions; the connecting rod 320 is used for connecting two telescopic rods 310, so that the telescopic rods 310 can be used as a ladder, and the operations such as dismantling and installing are convenient.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the end of the sliding rail 210 is provided with a baffle 240, and the baffle 240 is close to one side of the ground, so that the baffle 240 can be closed to prevent the photovoltaic module from falling off; the baffle 240 is hinged to the slide rail 210, and when the photovoltaic module needs to be removed, the baffle 240 is opened.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the rail assembly 200 is fixed on the photovoltaic assembly bracket 100 through a limiting member 500, specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the limiting member 500 is L-shaped, and is provided with bolt holes 510, two side walls of the limiting member 500 are respectively coated on the bottom of the photovoltaic assembly bracket supporting rod 120 and the side edges of the rail assembly 200, and the rail assembly 200 is fixed after fastening through bolts; it should be noted that, at least, the fixing position of the limiting member 500 is ensured, and the outer edge of the side portion of the rail assembly 200 is flush with the outer edge of the support rod 120 of the photovoltaic module, so that the fixing effect is better.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, a traction assembly 400 is further included for moving the upper row of photovoltaic modules 110 onto the rail assemblies 200;
specifically, the traction assembly 400 includes a mount 410 and a traction portion 420; the fixing frame 410 is detachably fixed on the top end of the upper row of photovoltaic modules 110, as shown in fig. 6, the shape of the fixing frame 410 is matched with the shape of the photovoltaic modules; the traction part 420 is connected with the fixing frame 410, and the traction part 420 is pulled to drive the upper row of photovoltaic modules 110 to move onto the guide rail modules 200;
it should be noted that the number of the traction assemblies 400 may be determined according to the area of the photovoltaic assembly, the traction portion may be a traction rope or other traction members, and the length of the traction portion may be adjusted according to the actual situation and is not limited.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, retraction assembly 300 is provided with one or more sets; the side plates 212 are provided with fixing grooves 250, and the telescopic assembly 300 is connected with the guide rail assembly 200 through the fixing grooves 250.
The working process of the guide rail device for the photovoltaic power station is as follows:
as shown in fig. 5, the guide rail assembly 200 is fixed on the support bar 120 of the photovoltaic module support through the limiting member 500, and according to the topography requirement, whether the telescopic assemblies 300 are installed or not is selected by combining the stability of the whole support, and if the telescopic assemblies 300 are required to be installed, a plurality of groups of telescopic assemblies 300 are determined to be installed; the shutter 240 is closed, as shown in fig. 1, in a shutter closed state, and in fig. 2, in a shutter open state.
As shown in fig. 4, when the photovoltaic module is replaced, the fixing frame 410 is clamped at the edge of the upper row of photovoltaic modules 110 to be replaced, a maintenance person stands on the ground or on the telescopic module 300 to start pulling the traction part 420, the photovoltaic modules to be replaced start moving along the guide rail assembly 200, at this time, the damping pulleys 230 on the guide rail 210 increase friction between the photovoltaic modules and the guide rail 210, and in the process, the photovoltaic modules to be replaced are prevented from falling due to the existence of the baffle 240;
when the upper row of photovoltaic modules 110 is moved to a position close to or on the ground, corresponding maintenance and replacement work can be performed.
In summary, the guide rail device disclosed by the utility model is used for replacing the upper row of photovoltaic modules, can be optimally arranged, simplifies the assembly process, can be disassembled and flexibly applied to various terrains of a photovoltaic power station, and improves the space utilization rate, thereby improving the efficiency when the modules are replaced. Because the power-off operation is needed when the components are replaced, the loss caused by the replacement of the components is reduced to the minimum, the operation and maintenance cost is reduced, the unnecessary loss is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present utility model.