Rotary module for desktop carving machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an auxiliary component of a carving machine, in particular to a rotary module for a desktop carving machine.
Background
The desktop type engraving machine is generally a triaxial engraving machine, the triaxial engraving machine is an industry classification of the engraving machine, and is a numerical control device which is emerging in recent years, and the working principle is very similar to that of a numerical control milling machine; the carving programming software is used to convert the content to be carved into standard G code which can be identified by the carving machine control software, and three shafts of the control machine are automatically moved in a continuous mode in a point-to-point manner, so that the automatic carving effect is achieved.
However, the conventional desktop engraving machine only can engrave a single surface after clamping a workpiece, when engraving other surfaces, the workpiece needs to be disassembled, the surface to be engraved is placed in an engraving area and then fixed, and the workpiece cannot be rotated, so that the applicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the rotary module for the desktop engraving machine, which effectively solves the problems that the prior desktop engraving machine only can engrave a single surface after clamping a workpiece, and when engraving other surfaces, the workpiece needs to be disassembled, and then the surface needing to be engraved is fixed after being placed in an engraving area, so that the workpiece cannot be rotated, and the applicability is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model comprises a bottom plate arranged at the bottom, a guide sliding rail arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, a rotating assembly and a tailstock assembly, wherein the rotating assembly is arranged at the top end of the other end of the bottom plate, and the tailstock assembly is arranged at the other end of the top end of the bottom plate;
the rotating assembly comprises a first fixing seat, a first fixing bolt, a planetary reducer, a stepping motor, a driver, a chuck connecting shaft, a first bearing and a four-jaw chuck, wherein the first fixing seat is installed on a bottom plate through the first fixing bolt, the planetary reducer is installed in the first fixing seat, the stepping motor for providing power is installed on one side of the planetary reducer, the driver is installed on the other side of the stepping motor through the bolt, the chuck connecting shaft is arranged in the middle of the other side of the planetary reducer, the chuck connecting shaft is connected with the first fixing seat through the first bearing, and the four-jaw chuck is installed at one end of the chuck connecting shaft.
Preferably, the bottom plate is located the both sides of direction slide rail and has seted up a plurality of mounting hole.
Preferably, the number of the first fixing bolts is six, through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first fixing bolts, of the bottom plate, and bolt holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first fixing bolts, of the first fixing seat.
Preferably, the tailstock subassembly includes second fixing base, second fixing bolt, the mounting hole, the axle sleeve, the axle core, interior pole, the hand wheel, the jackscrew, the second bearing, top, wire hole and knob, the second fixing base passes through second fixing bolt to be fixed on the bottom plate, the internally mounted of second fixing base has the axle sleeve, the inside cover of axle sleeve is equipped with the axle core, the inside of axle core is fixed with interior pole, the hand wheel is installed to the one end of interior pole, the junction of interior pole and hand wheel is fixed through the jackscrew, top is installed through the second bearing to the inside of axle core one end, the wire hole has been seted up in the outside that the second fixing base is located the axle sleeve, the internal joint has the knob in the wire hole.
Preferably, the shaft sleeve is connected with the shaft core through threads.
Preferably, the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are provided with sliding grooves at positions corresponding to the guide sliding rails.
The beneficial effects are that: when the rotary engraving machine is used, the bottom plate is arranged on the working table surface of the tabletop engraving machine through the bolts, when the workpiece is fixed after the bottom plate is arranged, the workpiece is clamped and fixed through the four-jaw chuck, the other surface or the other end of the workpiece is fixed through the center, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the inner rod to rotate, the inner rod rotates to drive the shaft core to rotate, the shaft core is enabled to move under the cooperation of the threads, the shaft core moves to drive the center arranged at one end of the shaft core to move until the center nails are propped against one side of the workpiece, the stepping motor can drive the planetary reducer to work when the rotary engraving machine is used, the planetary reducer is decelerated and then drives the chuck connecting shaft to rotate, the chuck connecting shaft rotates to drive the four-jaw chuck to rotate, the workpiece clamped on the four-jaw chuck rotates, the center at the other side of the workpiece is driven to rotate in the shaft core under the cooperation of the second bearing, the engraving machine is convenient to engrave the workpiece at different positions, and the applicability is strong.
The utility model has novel structure and ingenious conception, is convenient for carving by matching with the desktop carving machine, can better clamp and rotate the workpiece, is convenient for the carving machine to carve the workpiece at different positions, and has strong applicability.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the tailstock assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the explosive construction of the rotating assembly of the present utility model;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a guide rail; 3. a rotating assembly; 301. a first fixing seat; 302. a first fixing bolt; 303. a planetary reducer; 304. a stepping motor; 305. a driver; 306. a chuck connecting shaft; 307. a first bearing; 308. a four-jaw chuck; 4. a tailstock assembly; 401. the second fixing seat; 402. a second fixing bolt; 403. a mounting hole; 404. a shaft sleeve; 405. a shaft core; 406. an inner rod; 407. a hand wheel; 408. a jackscrew; 409. a second bearing; 410. a center; 411. a wire hole; 412. and (5) a knob.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to FIGS. 1-4.
The first embodiment is shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a rotary module for a desktop carving machine, which comprises a bottom plate 1 arranged at the bottom, a guide sliding rail 2 arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a rotary component 3 and a tailstock component 4, wherein the top end of the other end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the rotary component 3, and the other end of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the tailstock component 4;
the rotating assembly 3 comprises a first fixing base 301, a first fixing bolt 302, a planetary reducer 303, a stepping motor 304, a driver 305, a chuck connecting shaft 306, a first bearing 307 and a four-jaw chuck 308, wherein the first fixing base 301 is installed on the base plate 1 through the first fixing bolt 302, the planetary reducer 303 is installed in the first fixing base 301, the stepping motor 304 for providing power is installed on one side of the planetary reducer 303, the driver 305 is installed on the other side of the stepping motor 304 through the bolt, the chuck connecting shaft 306 is arranged in the middle of the other side of the planetary reducer 303, the chuck connecting shaft 306 is connected with the first fixing base 301 through the first bearing 307, and the four-jaw chuck 308 is installed at one end of the chuck connecting shaft 306.
The specific use is as follows: when the engraving machine is used, the bottom plate 1 is arranged on a working table of the tabletop engraving machine through bolts, after the mounting is completed, the workpiece is clamped and fixed through the four-jaw chuck 308, the other surface or the other end of the workpiece is fixed through the center 410, during operation, the hand wheel 407 is rotated to drive the inner rod 406 to rotate, the inner rod 406 rotates to drive the movable core 405 to rotate, the movable core 405 is made to move under the cooperation of threads, the movable core 405 moves to drive the center 410 arranged at one end of the movable core to move until the center 410 is nailed against one side of the workpiece, during processing, the stepping motor 304 can drive the planetary reducer 303 to work, the planetary reducer 303 drives the chuck connecting shaft 306 to rotate after being decelerated, the chuck connecting shaft 306 rotates to drive the four-jaw chuck 308 to rotate, the four-jaw chuck 308 drives the workpiece clamped on the four-jaw chuck to rotate, and the center 410 at the other side of the workpiece is rotated to drive the movable core 405 to rotate under the cooperation of the second bearing 409, so that the engraving machine is convenient for engraving the workpiece at different positions.
The beneficial effects are that: the utility model has novel structure and ingenious conception, is convenient for carving by matching with the desktop carving machine, can better clamp and rotate the workpiece, is convenient for the carving machine to carve the workpiece at different positions, and has strong applicability.
Example two
In the first embodiment, the second fixing seat 401 is inconvenient to adjust, referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that a plurality of mounting holes 403 are formed on two sides of the base plate 1 located on the guide rail 2, so that the second fixing seat 401 is convenient to adjust by adjusting the second fixing bolt 402.
Example III
In the first embodiment, the first fixing base 301 is inconvenient to fix, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, and as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that the number of the first fixing bolts 302 is six, through holes are formed at positions of the base plate 1 corresponding to the first fixing bolts 302, and bolt holes are formed at positions of the first fixing base 301 corresponding to the first fixing bolts 302, so that the first fixing base 301 is convenient to fix.
Example IV
In the first embodiment, the center 410 is inconvenient to use, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that the tailstock assembly 4 includes a second fixing seat 401, a second fixing bolt 402, a mounting hole 403, a shaft sleeve 404, a shaft core 405, an inner rod 406, a hand wheel 407, a jackscrew 408, a second bearing 409, a center 410, a wire hole 411 and a knob 412, the second fixing seat 401 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 through the second fixing bolt 402, a shaft sleeve 404 is installed inside the second fixing seat 401, a shaft core 405 is sleeved inside the shaft sleeve 404, an inner rod 406 is fixed inside the shaft core 405, a hand wheel 407 is installed at one end of the inner rod 406, the joint of the inner rod 406 and the hand wheel 407 is fixed through the jackscrew 408, the center 410 is installed inside one end of the shaft core 405 through the second bearing 409, the second fixing seat 401 is provided with a wire hole 411, and when in use, the center 407 is rotated, the hand wheel 407 is rotated to drive the inner rod 406 to rotate, the inner rod 406 rotates to drive the shaft core 405 to rotate, the inner rod 405 is driven by the rotation of the shaft core 405, the threaded shaft 405 is driven by the threaded cooperation, and the shaft 405 is driven by the shaft 405 to move to one end of the center 410 to move to one side of the workpiece 410.
Example five
The fourth embodiment is inconvenient to use the shaft core 405, and as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the fourth embodiment is that the shaft sleeve 404 is connected with the shaft core 405 through threads, so that the movement adjustment of the shaft core 405 is facilitated.
Example six
In the first embodiment, the first fixing seat 301 and the second fixing seat 401 are inconvenient to limit, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment, the difference between the first fixing seat 301 and the second fixing seat 401 and the first embodiment is that the positions of the first fixing seat 301 and the second fixing seat 401 corresponding to the guide sliding rail 2 are provided with sliding grooves, so that the first fixing seat 301 and the second fixing seat 401 are convenient to limit.
The utility model is suitable for a desktop engraving machine.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.