CN219828609U - Lighting assembly - Google Patents
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- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及照明技术领域,特别是涉及一种适用于汽车的照明总成。The present application relates to the field of lighting technology, and in particular to a lighting assembly suitable for automobiles.
背景技术Background technique
车灯是车辆重要的组成部分,对于车辆行驶安全起到重要作用。车灯总成包括车灯模组、透镜及挡板,通过挡板调整车灯模组的光线路径,使得不同的光线穿过透镜形成远光、近光。相关车灯总成内的车灯模组包括卤素灯、高压气体放电灯(High intensityDischarge,HID)及发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)等光源。车灯模组在开启时亮度较低,为了能够将车灯模组的亮度提升到照明需要,需要对输入车灯模组的电压进行增压,瞬时高压会导致车灯模组产生热量大,若热量无法及时释放,将限制车灯模组的使用寿命。车灯总成内设有散热装置,且散热装置的散热面积越大,散热量越大。另一方面,为了调整挡板位置,在车灯总成中还需要额外增加驱动器。为散热装置、驱动器预留安装空间都会使得车灯总成体积增大,使得车灯总成小型化难度大。Car lights are an important part of a vehicle and play an important role in vehicle driving safety. The car light assembly includes a car light module, a lens and a baffle. The light path of the car light module is adjusted through the baffle, so that different light rays pass through the lens to form high beam and low beam. The car light modules in the relevant car light assemblies include light sources such as halogen lamps, high-pressure discharge lamps (High intensity Discharge, HID), and light emitting diodes (light emitting diodes, LED). The brightness of the car light module is low when it is turned on. In order to increase the brightness of the car light module to the lighting requirement, the voltage input to the car light module needs to be boosted. The instantaneous high voltage will cause the car light module to generate a lot of heat. If the heat cannot be released in time, the service life of the lamp module will be limited. There is a heat dissipation device in the car light assembly, and the larger the heat dissipation area of the heat dissipation device, the greater the heat dissipation. On the other hand, in order to adjust the baffle position, an additional driver is required in the vehicle light assembly. Reserved installation space for the heat dissipation device and driver will increase the size of the lamp assembly, making it difficult to miniaturize the lamp assembly.
相关的车灯总成中采用了固定的光学元件,两组光源模组分别形成远光、近光,两组光源安装在同一电路板上。电路板连接散热模组。两组光源模组安装在电路板相对的两侧面上,使得两组光源模组产生的光线向两相对的方向发射。但是,为了避免散热模组对光线的干涉,散热模组需要贴合在电路板不同于光源模组安装面的侧面,又或者在散热模组上作避让处理。这都将导致电路板与散热模组的接触面积减少,降低散热效率,进而影响光源模组的使用寿命。The relevant car light assembly uses fixed optical components. Two sets of light source modules form high beam and low beam respectively. The two sets of light sources are installed on the same circuit board. The circuit board is connected to the heat dissipation module. Two sets of light source modules are installed on opposite sides of the circuit board, so that the light generated by the two sets of light source modules is emitted in two opposite directions. However, in order to avoid the interference of light by the heat dissipation module, the heat dissipation module needs to be attached to the side of the circuit board that is different from the mounting surface of the light source module, or the heat dissipation module needs to be avoided. This will lead to a reduction in the contact area between the circuit board and the heat dissipation module, lowering the heat dissipation efficiency, and thus affecting the service life of the light source module.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请所解决的技术问题是要提供一种照明总成,其能有效地解决散热效率低的问题。The technical problem solved by this application is to provide a lighting assembly that can effectively solve the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency.
上述技术问题通过以下技术方案进行解决:The above technical problems are solved through the following technical solutions:
一种照明总成,包括:A lighting assembly including:
椭球透镜;ellipsoidal lens;
散热模组,散热模组包括导热平台,导热平台具有相对设置的第一散热面和第二散热面;A heat dissipation module, the heat dissipation module includes a heat conduction platform, the heat conduction platform has a first heat dissipation surface and a second heat dissipation surface arranged oppositely;
第一光源模组,第一光源模组包括贴合在第一散热面的第一发光部以及用于反射第一发光部所发出的光线的第一反射碗;The first light source module includes a first light-emitting part attached to the first heat dissipation surface and a first reflective bowl used to reflect the light emitted by the first light-emitting part;
第二光源模组,第二光源模组包括贴合在第二散热面的第二发光部以及用于反射第二发光部所发出的光线的第二反射碗;以及The second light source module includes a second light-emitting part attached to the second heat dissipation surface and a second reflective bowl used to reflect the light emitted by the second light-emitting part; and
光学模组,光学模组相对固定于椭球透镜与导热平台之间。The optical module is relatively fixed between the ellipsoid lens and the thermal conductive platform.
本申请的照明总成,与背景技术相比所产生的有益效果:通过将第一发光部、第二发光部分别贴合在同一导热平台的第一散热面、第二散热面,能够提高第一发光部、第二发光部分的散热面积。同时,第一发光部、第二发光部连接在同一导热平台,减少了照明总成的零部件,以便于缩小照明总成体积。Compared with the background technology, the lighting assembly of the present application has beneficial effects: by bonding the first light-emitting part and the second light-emitting part to the first heat dissipation surface and the second heat dissipation surface of the same heat conduction platform, the third heat dissipation surface can be improved. The heat dissipation area of the first light-emitting part and the second light-emitting part. At the same time, the first light-emitting part and the second light-emitting part are connected to the same heat conduction platform, which reduces the number of parts of the lighting assembly and reduces the volume of the lighting assembly.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括支架,支架设置在椭球透镜与散热模组之间,支架将椭球透镜与散热模组连接。In one of the embodiments, a bracket is further included. The bracket is disposed between the ellipsoid lens and the heat dissipation module. The bracket connects the ellipsoid lens and the heat dissipation module.
在其中一个实施例中,支架内部具有中空腔,支架的两端面上具有连通中空腔的安装口,椭球透镜与散热模组分别装设在两安装口内。In one embodiment, there is a hollow cavity inside the bracket, and installation openings connected to the hollow cavity are provided on both end surfaces of the bracket, and the ellipsoid lens and the heat dissipation module are respectively installed in the two installation openings.
在其中一个实施例中,光学模组固定连接在中空腔的内壁上。In one embodiment, the optical module is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow cavity.
在其中一个实施例中,光学模组固定连接于散热模组。In one embodiment, the optical module is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation module.
在其中一个实施例中,光学模组具有相对设置的第一反射面和第二反射面;In one embodiment, the optical module has a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface arranged oppositely;
第一反射面位于第一反射碗的反射光路上,第二反射面位于第二反射碗的反射光路上。The first reflective surface is located on the reflected light path of the first reflective bowl, and the second reflective surface is located on the reflected light path of the second reflective bowl.
在其中一个实施例中,光学模组包括连接部,散热模组还包括载台,载台固定连接于导热平台靠近椭球透镜的一侧,载台上设有能够与连接部配合连接的配合部。In one embodiment, the optical module includes a connection part, and the heat dissipation module also includes a carrier. The carrier is fixedly connected to the side of the thermal conductive platform close to the ellipsoid lens. The carrier is provided with a fitting that can cooperate with the connection part. department.
在其中一个实施例中,两载台沿导热平台的侧边间隔设置,以在两载台之间形成避让部;光学模组包括间隔设置的两个连接部,第一反射面和第二反射面位于两连接部之间;避让部用于通过第一反射碗或第二反射碗的反射光路。In one embodiment, two stages are spaced apart along the sides of the thermally conductive platform to form an escape portion between the two stages; the optical module includes two spaced apart connecting portions, a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface. The surface is located between the two connecting parts; the avoidance part is used for the reflected light path through the first reflective bowl or the second reflective bowl.
在其中一个实施例中,连接部包括定位孔,配合部包括定位柱,定位孔能够与定位柱插接配合,以将连接部与配合部连接。In one embodiment, the connecting part includes a positioning hole, the fitting part includes a positioning post, and the positioning hole can be plug-fitted with the positioning post to connect the connecting part and the fitting part.
在其中一个实施例中,散热模组还包括散热片,散热片与导热平台连接。In one embodiment, the heat dissipation module further includes a heat sink, and the heat sink is connected to the heat conduction platform.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请一实施例提供的照明总成的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lighting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请一实施例提供的照明总成的爆炸示意图。Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a lighting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请一实施例提供的照明总成内投射组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection component in a lighting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请一实施例提供的照明总成内投射组件的爆炸示意图。Figure 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the projection component in the lighting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请一实施例提供的散热模组与光源模组的剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a heat dissipation module and a light source module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请一实施例提供的照明总成内光学模组的第一视角下结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical module in a lighting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application from a first perspective.
图7为本申请一实施例提供的照明总成内光学模组的第二视角下结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical module in the lighting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application from a second perspective.
图8为本申请一实施例提供的光学模组与散热模组的拆分示意图。FIG. 8 is a disassembled schematic diagram of an optical module and a heat dissipation module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请一实施例提供的近光光路图。Figure 9 is a low beam optical path diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请一实施例提供的远光光路图。Figure 10 is a high beam optical path diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100、椭球透镜;100. Ellipsoid lens;
200、支架;200. Bracket;
21、第一安装口;22、第二安装口;21. The first installation port; 22. The second installation port;
300、投射组件;300. Projection component;
31、光源模组;32、光学模组;33、散热模组;31. Light source module; 32. Optical module; 33. Heat dissipation module;
311、第一发光部;312、第一反射碗;313、第二发光部;314、第二反射碗;311. The first light-emitting part; 312. The first reflective bowl; 313. The second light-emitting part; 314. The second reflective bowl;
3111、第一电路基板;3112、第一灯珠;3131、第二电路基板;3132、第二灯珠;3111. The first circuit substrate; 3112. The first lamp bead; 3131. The second circuit substrate; 3132. The second lamp bead;
321、第一反射面;322、第二反射面;323、连接部;321. First reflective surface; 322. Second reflective surface; 323. Connection part;
331、导热平台;332、散热片;333、载台;334、配合部;335、避让部;331. Thermal conductive platform; 332. Heat sink; 333. Carrying platform; 334. Fitting part; 335. Avoidance part;
3311、第一散热面;3312、第二散热面。3311. The first heat dissipation surface; 3312. The second heat dissipation surface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation modes of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axis" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the device or device referred to. Elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations on the application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated into one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified restrictions. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "beneath" the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may also be intervening elements present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation manner.
参阅图1,图1示出了本申请一实施例中的照明总成的结构示意图。本申请的一些实施例,本神奇中提供了一种照明总成,包括椭球透镜100、支架200以及投射组件300。其中,结合图2,图2示出了本申请一实施例中的照明总成的爆炸示意图。通过支架200将椭球透镜100与投射组件300相连接。投射组件300能够投射出两组光线,椭球透镜100用于聚焦投射组件300的投射出光线。两组光线穿过椭球透镜100分别形成近光、远光。具体地,支架200内部具有中空腔,支架200的两端面上分别形成有第一安装口21及第二安装口22,第一安装口21、第二安装口22连通中空腔。椭球透镜100与投射组件300分别装设在第一安装口21、第二安装口22口内。通过支架200固定椭球透镜100与投射组件300相对位置。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a lighting assembly in an embodiment of the present application. Some embodiments of the present application provide an illumination assembly, including an ellipsoid lens 100, a bracket 200, and a projection assembly 300. 2 shows an exploded schematic diagram of a lighting assembly in an embodiment of the present application. The ellipsoid lens 100 and the projection assembly 300 are connected through the bracket 200 . The projection assembly 300 can project two sets of light, and the ellipsoid lens 100 is used to focus the light projected by the projection assembly 300 . Two sets of light beams pass through the ellipsoid lens 100 to form low beam and high beam respectively. Specifically, the bracket 200 has a hollow cavity inside, and a first mounting port 21 and a second mounting port 22 are respectively formed on both end surfaces of the bracket 200. The first mounting port 21 and the second mounting port 22 communicate with the hollow cavity. The ellipsoid lens 100 and the projection assembly 300 are installed in the first installation port 21 and the second installation port 22 respectively. The relative position of the ellipsoid lens 100 and the projection assembly 300 is fixed by the bracket 200 .
在本方案中,投射组件300包括光源模组31、光学模组32及散热模组33。其中,参考图3、4,图3示出了本申请一实施例中的照明总成内投射组件的结构示意图,图4示出了本申请一实施例中的照明总成内投射组件的爆炸示意图。光源模组31包括第一光源模组及第二光源模组。第一光源模组包括第一发光部311、第一反射碗312,第一反射碗312用于反射第一发光部311所发出的光线。第二光源模组包括第二发光部313、第二反射碗314,第二反射碗314用于反射第二发光部313所发出的光线。散热模组33包括导热平台331,结合图5,图5示出了本申请一实施例中的散热模组与光源模组的剖视图。导热平台331具有相对设置的第一散热面3311和第二散热面3312。第一发光部311贴合在第一散热面3311,第二发光部313贴合在第二散热面3312。光学模组32相对固定设于椭球透镜100与导热平台331之间。光学模组32将第一反射碗312与第二反射碗314反射的光线投向椭球透镜100。In this solution, the projection component 300 includes a light source module 31 , an optical module 32 and a heat dissipation module 33 . Referring to Figures 3 and 4, Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the projection component within the lighting assembly in one embodiment of the present application, and Figure 4 shows the explosion of the projection component within the lighting assembly in one embodiment of the present application. Schematic diagram. The light source module 31 includes a first light source module and a second light source module. The first light source module includes a first light-emitting part 311 and a first reflective bowl 312. The first reflective bowl 312 is used to reflect the light emitted by the first light-emitting part 311. The second light source module includes a second light-emitting part 313 and a second reflective bowl 314. The second reflective bowl 314 is used to reflect the light emitted by the second light-emitting part 313. The heat dissipation module 33 includes a heat conduction platform 331. In conjunction with FIG. 5, FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation module and the light source module in an embodiment of the present application. The thermal conductive platform 331 has a first heat dissipation surface 3311 and a second heat dissipation surface 3312 arranged oppositely. The first light-emitting part 311 is bonded to the first heat dissipation surface 3311, and the second light-emitting part 313 is bonded to the second heat dissipation surface 3312. The optical module 32 is relatively fixed between the ellipsoid lens 100 and the thermal conductive platform 331 . The optical module 32 projects the light reflected by the first reflective bowl 312 and the second reflective bowl 314 to the ellipsoid lens 100 .
示例性的,结合图6、7,图6示出了本申请一实施例中的照明总成内光学模组的第一视角下结构示意图,图7示出了本申请一实施例中的照明总成内光学模组的第二视角下结构示意图。光学模组32具有相对设置的第一反射面321和第二反射面322,第一反射面321位于第一反射碗312的反射光路上,第二反射面322位于第二反射碗314的反射光路上。第一光源模组、第二光源模组产生的光线分别经过第一反射面321、第二反射面322反射投向椭球透镜100。第一反射面321与第一反射碗312的反射面相对设置,第二反射面322与第二反射碗314的反射面相对设置。第一发光部311发射光线经第一反射碗312、第一反射面321、椭球透镜100的光路形成近光。第二发光部313发射光线经第二反射碗314、第二反射面322、椭球透镜100的光路形成远光。Exemplarily, with reference to Figures 6 and 7, Figure 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of the optical module in the lighting assembly in an embodiment of the present application from a first perspective, and Figure 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of the optical module in the lighting assembly in an embodiment of the present application. Structural diagram of the optical module in the assembly from a second perspective. The optical module 32 has a first reflective surface 321 and a second reflective surface 322 arranged oppositely. The first reflective surface 321 is located on the reflected light path of the first reflective bowl 312 , and the second reflective surface 322 is located on the reflected light path of the second reflective bowl 314 . On the way. The light generated by the first light source module and the second light source module is reflected by the first reflective surface 321 and the second reflective surface 322 respectively and is projected to the ellipsoid lens 100 . The first reflective surface 321 is arranged opposite to the reflective surface of the first reflective bowl 312 , and the second reflective surface 322 is arranged opposite to the reflective surface of the second reflective bowl 314 . The first light-emitting part 311 emits light through the optical path of the first reflective bowl 312, the first reflective surface 321, and the ellipsoid lens 100 to form a low beam. The second light-emitting part 313 emits light through the optical path of the second reflective bowl 314, the second reflective surface 322, and the ellipsoid lens 100 to form high beam.
需要指出的是,第一发光部311生成的光线穿过椭球透镜100包括但不仅限于形成近光,第二发光部313生成的光线穿过椭球透镜100包括但不仅限于形成远光。例如,第一发光部311或第二发光部313生成的光线穿过椭球透镜100形成近光,第一发光部311、第二发光部313同时生成的光线穿过椭球透镜100形成远光,上述方案中同样也能分别形成远、近光,也应当视为本申请的具体实施方案。It should be noted that the light generated by the first light-emitting part 311 passing through the ellipsoid lens 100 includes but is not limited to forming low beam, and the light generated by the second light-emitting part 313 passing through the ellipsoid lens 100 includes but is not limited to forming high beam. For example, the light generated by the first light-emitting part 311 or the second light-emitting part 313 passes through the ellipsoid lens 100 to form a low beam, and the light generated by the first light-emitting part 311 and the second light-emitting part 313 simultaneously passes through the ellipsoid lens 100 to form a high beam. , the above scheme can also form high and low beams respectively, and should also be regarded as a specific implementation scheme of the present application.
本实施例中,光学模组32相对椭球透镜100、导热平台331、第一发光部311、第二发光部313固定设置,通过第一发光部311、第二发光部313形成远、近光,使得在本实施例中缩减了驱使光学模组32调整位置的驱动模组,减少了该照明总成内的部件,从而简化了照明总成结构。同时,第一发光部311、第二发光部313共用一个导热平台331,减少了散热模组33的数量。其中,散热效率的重要因素中主要受散热面积限制,散热面积越大,则在单位时间内交换的热量越多,因而在照明总成中散热模组33占用的空间较多。而通过缩减散热模组33的数量能够大幅减少散热模组33在照明总成中所占体积,节约成本并且便于实现照明总成的小型化。In this embodiment, the optical module 32 is fixedly arranged relative to the ellipsoid lens 100, the thermal conductive platform 331, the first light-emitting part 311, and the second light-emitting part 313. The first light-emitting part 311 and the second light-emitting part 313 form far and low beams. , so that in this embodiment, the driving module that drives the optical module 32 to adjust the position is reduced, and the components in the lighting assembly are reduced, thereby simplifying the lighting assembly structure. At the same time, the first light-emitting part 311 and the second light-emitting part 313 share a thermal conductive platform 331 , reducing the number of heat dissipation modules 33 . Among them, the important factor of heat dissipation efficiency is mainly limited by the heat dissipation area. The larger the heat dissipation area, the more heat is exchanged per unit time, so the heat dissipation module 33 takes up more space in the lighting assembly. By reducing the number of heat dissipation modules 33, the volume occupied by the heat dissipation modules 33 in the lighting assembly can be greatly reduced, saving costs and facilitating miniaturization of the lighting assembly.
具体地,如图5所示,第一发光部311包括第一电路基板3111、第一灯珠3112,第一灯珠3112和第一散热面3311设于第一电路基板3111相对的两表面。第二发光部313包括第二电路基板3131、第二灯珠3132,第二灯珠3132和第二散热面3312设于第二电路基板3131相对的两表面。通过将第一电路基板3111、第二电路基板3131分别贴合在导热平台331相对设置的第一散热面3311、第二散热面3312上,以便于增加第一电路基板3111、第二电路基板3131与导热平台331的接触面积,从而提高了散热效率,第一灯珠3112、第二灯珠3132产生的热量能够从相应的第一电路基板3111、第二电路基板3131顺着导热平台331及时扩散,延长了该照明总成的使用寿命。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the first light-emitting part 311 includes a first circuit substrate 3111 and a first lamp bead 3112 . The first lamp bead 3112 and the first heat dissipation surface 3311 are provided on two opposite surfaces of the first circuit substrate 3111 . The second light-emitting part 313 includes a second circuit substrate 3131 and a second lamp bead 3132. The second lamp bead 3132 and the second heat dissipation surface 3312 are provided on two opposite surfaces of the second circuit substrate 3131. By attaching the first circuit substrate 3111 and the second circuit substrate 3131 to the first heat dissipation surface 3311 and the second heat dissipation surface 3312 of the heat conduction platform 331 respectively, it is convenient to increase the number of the first circuit substrate 3111 and the second circuit substrate 3131 The contact area with the heat conduction platform 331 improves the heat dissipation efficiency. The heat generated by the first lamp bead 3112 and the second lamp bead 3132 can be spread from the corresponding first circuit substrate 3111 and the second circuit substrate 3131 along the heat conduction platform 331 in time. , extending the service life of the lighting assembly.
进一步地,如图3、4所示,散热模组33还包括散热片332,散热片332与导热平台331连接,导热平台331上的热量从散热片332向外扩散。第一光源模组、第二光源模组安装在导热平台331上。第一光源模组、第二光源模组从第二安装口22穿过伸入支架200的中空腔内,并且散热片332位于支架200外,光学模组32同时也位于支架200的中空腔内。椭球透镜100装设在第一安装口21内,以将椭球透镜100、支架200、投射组件300相连接。具体地,导热平台331包括本体及安装支架(未示出),本体上相对的两面为第一散热面3311和第二散热面3312,安装支架设于本体相对设置的两侧面。安装支架对应贴合在支架200的端面上并且安装支架同时连接散热片332,使得本体和散热片332分别位于安装支架相对的两侧。当安装支架连接支架200的端面时,第一光源模组、第二光源模组装入中空腔内。而散热片332位于支架200外,使得散热片332暴露在外部环境下,散热片332上的热量扩散更加顺畅。Further, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the heat dissipation module 33 also includes a heat sink 332. The heat sink 332 is connected to the heat conduction platform 331, and the heat on the heat conduction platform 331 spreads outward from the heat sink 332. The first light source module and the second light source module are installed on the heat conduction platform 331 . The first light source module and the second light source module extend from the second installation opening 22 into the hollow cavity of the bracket 200 , and the heat sink 332 is located outside the bracket 200 , and the optical module 32 is also located in the hollow cavity of the bracket 200 . The ellipsoid lens 100 is installed in the first installation port 21 to connect the ellipsoid lens 100, the bracket 200, and the projection assembly 300. Specifically, the heat conduction platform 331 includes a body and a mounting bracket (not shown). The two opposite surfaces of the body are the first heat dissipation surface 3311 and the second heat dissipation surface 3312. The mounting brackets are provided on two opposite sides of the body. The mounting bracket corresponds to the end surface of the bracket 200 and is connected to the heat sink 332 at the same time, so that the body and the heat sink 332 are located on opposite sides of the mounting bracket. When the mounting bracket is connected to the end surface of the bracket 200, the first light source module and the second light source module are inserted into the hollow cavity. The heat sink 332 is located outside the bracket 200, so that the heat sink 332 is exposed to the external environment, and the heat on the heat sink 332 spreads more smoothly.
在本方案中,为了限制第一光源模组、第二光源模组反射出的光线未经椭球透镜100从第一光源模组、第二光源模组与椭球透镜100之间的空隙之间射出,使得该照明总成出现漏光的问题。通过将第一光源模组、第二光源模组收容在中空腔内,使得支架200的内壁阻挡第一光源模组、第二光源模组反射出的光线,致使第一光源模组、第二光源模组的光线仅能够透过椭球透镜100射出。In this solution, in order to limit the light reflected by the first light source module and the second light source module from passing through the ellipsoid lens 100 from the gap between the first light source module, the second light source module and the ellipsoid lens 100 Ejected from time to time, causing light leakage problems in the lighting assembly. By housing the first light source module and the second light source module in the hollow cavity, the inner wall of the bracket 200 blocks the light reflected by the first light source module and the second light source module, causing the first light source module and the second light source module to The light from the light source module can only be emitted through the ellipsoid lens 100 .
在一具体实施例中,光学模组32固定连接在散热模组33上。如图6、7,并结合图8,图8示出了本申请一实施例中的光学模组与散热模组的拆分示意图。具体地,导热平台331向外延伸形成载台333,载台333从导热平台331朝远离载台333的方向延伸。载台333的数量为两个,两载台333呈间隔设置,光学模组32包括连接部323,连接部323设置在第一反射面321和第二反射面322相对的两侧,两连接部323分别连接在相应的载台333上,使得光学模组32架设在两载台333上。两载台333的间隙为避让部335,第一反射碗312或第二反射碗314的反射光路穿过避让部335内,以方便第一反射碗312、第二反射碗314反射的光线能够顺利地投射到相应的第一反射面321、第二反射面322。In a specific embodiment, the optical module 32 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation module 33 . As shown in Figures 6 and 7, combined with Figure 8, Figure 8 shows a disassembled schematic diagram of the optical module and the heat dissipation module in an embodiment of the present application. Specifically, the thermally conductive platform 331 extends outward to form a carrier 333, and the carrier 333 extends from the thermally conductive platform 331 in a direction away from the carrier 333. The number of stages 333 is two, and the two stages 333 are arranged at intervals. The optical module 32 includes a connecting portion 323. The connecting portion 323 is arranged on opposite sides of the first reflective surface 321 and the second reflective surface 322. The two connecting portions 323 are respectively connected to the corresponding carriers 333, so that the optical module 32 is installed on the two carriers 333. The gap between the two stages 333 is an escape portion 335, and the reflected light path of the first reflective bowl 312 or the second reflective bowl 314 passes through the escape portion 335, so that the light reflected by the first reflective bowl 312 and the second reflective bowl 314 can be smoothly transmitted. are projected onto the corresponding first reflective surface 321 and second reflective surface 322.
示例性的,连接部323上卡设有定位孔,配合部334包括与定位孔相适配的定位柱,通过定位孔套设在定位柱上,使得连接部323与配合部334连接,从而将光学模组32固定在载台333上。Exemplarily, the connecting part 323 is provided with a positioning hole, and the matching part 334 includes a positioning post that matches the positioning hole, and is sleeved on the positioning post through the positioning hole, so that the connecting part 323 is connected to the matching part 334, thereby connecting the optical module. The group 32 is fixed on the carrier 333 .
在另一具体实施例中,光学模组32固定连接在支架200中空腔的内壁上。由于椭球透镜100、投射组件300均固定安装在支架200上,以限制光学模组32与椭球透镜100、投射组件300相对位置。In another specific embodiment, the optical module 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity in the bracket 200 . Since the ellipsoid lens 100 and the projection component 300 are both fixedly installed on the bracket 200 , the relative positions of the optical module 32 and the ellipsoid lens 100 and the projection component 300 are limited.
根据上述两具体实施例,光学模组32与椭球透镜100、安装在导热平台331上的第一光源模组、第二光源模组的相对位置固定,在上述实施例中,光学模组32采用第一反射面321和第二反射面322反射两组光源模组的投射出的光线光学模组32无需使用驱动器以通过调整光学模组32来形成不同的远、近光型。光学模组32位于椭球透镜100的的焦点上。According to the above two specific embodiments, the relative positions of the optical module 32 and the ellipsoid lens 100 and the first light source module and the second light source module installed on the heat conduction platform 331 are fixed. In the above embodiments, the optical module 32 The first reflective surface 321 and the second reflective surface 322 are used to reflect the light projected by the two sets of light source modules. The optical module 32 does not need to use a driver to form different high and low beam patterns by adjusting the optical module 32 . The optical module 32 is located at the focus of the ellipsoid lens 100 .
首先,驱动模组在调整光学模组32,光学模组32在调整时角度尺寸公差大,使得近光与远光边缘线更容易出现不重合的问题。而在本方案中,直接利用第一光源模组或第二光源模组的开启与关闭,两组光源模组在光学模组32上的反射实现近光与远光功能的切换,有效的提高光线焦点与椭球透镜100的焦点重合精度,避免截止线发彩,近、近光光型更加均匀,近光与远光边缘线重合,以便该照明总成得到更好的光型效果。其次,该照明总成缩减了零部件,简化照明总成结构,能够节约成本,同时,方便缩小照明总成的体积。最后,光源模组在工作时将提高照明总成内的温度,若采用驱动器,驱动器将长期处于高温环境下工作,更容易引起驱动器的疲劳,从而造成损坏,影响使用寿命。而在本方案中,光学模组32通过固定的刚性连接方式,使得光学模组32的位置更加稳定,该照明总成使用寿命长。First, the driving module is adjusting the optical module 32, and the angular size tolerance of the optical module 32 is large during adjustment, making it easier for the edge lines of the low beam and the high beam to not overlap. In this solution, the turning on and off of the first light source module or the second light source module is directly used, and the reflection of the two sets of light source modules on the optical module 32 realizes switching of the low beam and high beam functions, effectively improving the The coincidence accuracy of the light focus and the focus of the ellipsoid lens 100 prevents the cutoff line from being colored, the near and low beam light patterns are more uniform, and the low beam and high beam edge lines overlap, so that the lighting assembly can obtain a better light pattern effect. Secondly, the lighting assembly reduces components and simplifies the structure of the lighting assembly, which can save costs and at the same time facilitate the reduction of the size of the lighting assembly. Finally, the light source module will increase the temperature within the lighting assembly when working. If a driver is used, the driver will work in a high-temperature environment for a long time, which is more likely to cause driver fatigue, thereby causing damage and affecting the service life. In this solution, the optical module 32 is fixed and rigidly connected to make the position of the optical module 32 more stable, and the lighting assembly has a long service life.
本申请的一些实施例,椭球透镜100包括相对设置的入光面和出光面,入光面和出光面均为外凸自由曲面。椭球透镜100包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯层,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材料将使得椭球透镜100表面通透,外观性能好,光学性能优秀。椭球透镜100上设有卡扣,通过椭球透镜100上的卡扣结构使得椭球透镜100与支架200紧固,使得椭球透镜100准确定位在整个照明总成的位置,形成的远、近光质量高。In some embodiments of the present application, the ellipsoid lens 100 includes a light incident surface and a light exit surface arranged oppositely, and both the light incident surface and the light exit surface are convex free-form surfaces. The ellipsoid lens 100 includes a polymethyl methacrylate layer. The polymethyl methacrylate material will make the surface of the ellipsoid lens 100 transparent, with good appearance and excellent optical performance. The ellipsoid lens 100 is provided with a buckle. Through the buckle structure on the ellipsoid lens 100, the ellipsoid lens 100 and the bracket 200 are fastened, so that the ellipsoid lens 100 is accurately positioned in the entire lighting assembly, forming a far and near Low beam quality is high.
本申请的一些实施例,参阅图9、10,图9示出了本申请一实施例中的近光光路图,图10示出了本申请一实施例中的近光光路图。第一灯珠3112、第二灯珠3132为至少两个LED灯珠,LED灯珠可以有效持续的输出高效的光通量且能耗低、效率高、使用寿命长,LED照明总成受到各大车企的青睐。第一反射碗312位于第一发光部311的上方,第一灯珠3112安装在第一电路基板3111上且第一灯珠3112朝向第一反射碗312设置,使得第一反射碗312反射第一灯珠3112发出的光线至光学模组32上,再通过椭球透镜100折射出去形成近光。第二反射碗314位于第二发光部313的下方,第二灯珠3132安装在第二电路基板3131上且第二灯珠3132朝向第二反射碗314设置,使得第二反射碗314反射第二灯珠3132发出的光线至光学模组32上,再通过椭球透镜100折射出去形成远光。通过第一灯珠3112、第二灯珠3132的亮灭实现远近光功能的切换,该结构原理简单,实现方式高效快速,并且固定的光学模组32定位精确,可以有效的控制近光光型与远光光型的相对位置精度。For some embodiments of the present application, please refer to Figures 9 and 10. Figure 9 shows a low-beam optical path diagram in an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 10 shows a low-beam optical path diagram in an embodiment of the present application. The first lamp bead 3112 and the second lamp bead 3132 are at least two LED lamp beads. The LED lamp beads can effectively and continuously output high-efficiency luminous flux with low energy consumption, high efficiency and long service life. The LED lighting assembly is favored by major automobiles. enterprise's favor. The first reflective bowl 312 is located above the first light-emitting part 311. The first lamp bead 3112 is installed on the first circuit substrate 3111 and the first lamp bead 3112 is disposed toward the first reflective bowl 312, so that the first reflective bowl 312 reflects the first The light emitted by the lamp bead 3112 reaches the optical module 32 and is refracted by the ellipsoid lens 100 to form a low beam. The second reflective bowl 314 is located below the second light-emitting part 313. The second lamp bead 3132 is installed on the second circuit substrate 3131 and the second lamp bead 3132 is disposed toward the second reflective bowl 314, so that the second reflective bowl 314 reflects the second The light emitted by the lamp bead 3132 reaches the optical module 32 and is refracted by the ellipsoid lens 100 to form high beam. The switching of the high and low beam functions is realized by turning on and off the first lamp bead 3112 and the second lamp bead 3132. The structure principle is simple, the implementation method is efficient and fast, and the fixed optical module 32 is accurately positioned, which can effectively control the low beam light pattern. Relative position accuracy with high beam light type.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered to be within the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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