CN219822394U - Aluminum alloy dregs self-discharging box - Google Patents
Aluminum alloy dregs self-discharging box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219822394U CN219822394U CN202320191782.6U CN202320191782U CN219822394U CN 219822394 U CN219822394 U CN 219822394U CN 202320191782 U CN202320191782 U CN 202320191782U CN 219822394 U CN219822394 U CN 219822394U
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- discharging
- self
- box body
- muck
- discharging box
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The utility model relates to an aluminum alloy muck self-discharging box, which belongs to the technical field of muck carriages and comprises a self-discharging box body made of aluminum alloy materials and a muck outlet arranged at the rear end of the self-discharging box body, wherein a discharging door connected with the self-discharging box body is rotatably arranged at the muck outlet; the inner side surface of the discharging door is provided with a plurality of material thinning pieces which can loosen materials; the discharging door is fixed and sealed on the self-discharging box body through the locking component. The fixed state of the discharging door on the self-discharging box body is changed through the locking component, the slag outlet is formed due to the fact that the self weight of the discharging door is equal to or smaller than the weight of the discharging door and the extrusion of the discharging door when the self-discharging box body is inclined, meanwhile, due to the fact that a part of the material-discharging part is arranged inside the stacked materials, loose operation can be formed on the materials at the moment that the material-discharging part is opened along with the discharging door, the balance state of the mutual supporting of the materials is broken, and the self-discharging box body is finished.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of muck carriages, and particularly relates to an aluminum alloy muck self-discharging box.
Background
Muck is one of the construction wastes. The transportation of the dregs is generally completed by a dump truck, and the dump truck is generally divided into a road transportation dump truck and a mining transportation dump truck. The dumper for road transportation is biased to light weight consideration when running on the road surface; the mining transportation dumper is more prone to strengthening the whole wagon box due to road bump factors and bearing materials.
The vehicle body can be basically divided into a U-shaped or square structure according to the shape of the vehicle body. The U-shaped carriage can reduce the use of space, avoid overload, reduce dead angles during unloading and avoid accumulation of residual materials in the carriage. The carriage with square structure can increase the bearing upper limit in one-time transportation process, and is particularly suitable for use in mine environment.
In the using process, the materials in the carriage can be poured out by utilizing an inclined gradient formed by the inclined jacking of one end of the carriage no matter what the carriage shape of the structure is. Generally, the muck in the truck bed is dumped out under the condition that the truck bed forms an inclined angle and opens the muck outlet. However, due to the mutual extrusion of the slag materials accumulated on the upper part, a mutually supporting structure is formed, and when the carriage is inclined, only a part of the materials can be poured out, and other materials are loosened manually or kept in an inclined state in most cases, the vehicle moves forwards, and the mutually supporting structure state of the materials is changed through the stop and start of the vehicle. Manual loosening operations exacerbate the loss to the vehicle by moving the vehicle to change the state of the material due to the risk of splashing operations near the material.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an aluminum alloy muck self-discharging box, which aims to solve the problem that manual loosening of materials has higher operation risk and the loss of a vehicle is aggravated when the vehicle moves and discharges.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
an aluminum alloy slag soil self-discharging box comprises a self-discharging box body made of aluminum alloy materials and a slag hole formed in the rear end of the self-discharging box body, wherein a discharging door connected with the self-discharging box body is rotatably arranged at the slag hole;
the inner side surface of the discharging door is provided with a plurality of material thinning pieces which can loosen materials;
the discharging door is fixed and sealed on the self-discharging box body through the locking component.
The fixed state of the discharging door on the self-discharging box body is changed through the locking component, the slag outlet is formed due to the fact that the self weight of the discharging door is equal to or smaller than the weight of the discharging door and the extrusion of the discharging door when the self-discharging box body is inclined, meanwhile, due to the fact that a part of the material-discharging part is arranged inside the stacked materials, loose operation can be formed on the materials at the moment that the material-discharging part is opened along with the discharging door, the balance state of the mutual supporting of the materials is broken, and the self-discharging box body is finished.
Further improvement of the utility model is that the whole material-thinning member is in a plate-shaped member structure with an inclined bottom edge. The bottom edge of the plate-shaped piece is inclined, so that the bottom edge of the plate-shaped piece is avoided from the part of the self-discharging box body when the material-thinning piece moves along with the opening of the discharging door.
A further development of the utility model provides that the surface of the material-repellent part is orange-peel-shaped with a non-smooth surface. The non-smooth surface dredge material spare, and the surface roughness is orange skin form, the purpose is the frictional force with the dregs material that increases to can form the disturbance to the state of dregs when dredge material spare removes.
According to a further development of the utility model, the upper part of the end of the material-repellent part remote from the discharge door is provided with an extension. The extension part forms an extension to the interior of the muck material, and aims to increase a soil pile structure which is raised with the muck material in the self-discharging box body.
The utility model further improves that the material dredging piece is a chain with one end connected with the discharging door and the other end connected with the self-discharging box body. The chain extends into the slag soil material, and the state of the slag soil material is changed while the discharging door is opened.
The utility model further improves that the locking components are provided with two locking components which are respectively arranged at two sides of the self-discharging box body; the locking component comprises a locking rod, a locking hook, a locking rotating shaft and a hydraulic cylinder; the locking rod is arranged on the unloading door, the locking hook is rotatably arranged on the self-discharging box body through the locking rotating shaft, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with one end, far away from the unloading door, of the locking hook, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the self-discharging box body. One end of the lock hook is jacked up through the hydraulic cylinder, so that the lock hook is triggered to rotate around the locking rotating shaft, and the other end of the lock hook is matched with a locking rod on the discharging door to complete locking; therefore, the hydraulic cylinder can be locked when being jacked up, the unloading door can be locked, the hydraulic cylinder descends, the lock hook is separated from the locking rod, and the unloading door is automatically opened under the impact of the muck materials when the unloading door is required to be opened.
From the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the fixed state of the discharging door on the self-discharging box body is changed through the locking component, the slag outlet is formed due to the fact that the self weight of the discharging door is equal to or smaller than the weight of the discharging door and the extrusion of the discharging door when the self-discharging box body is inclined, meanwhile, due to the fact that a part of the material-discharging part is arranged inside the stacked materials, loose operation can be formed on the materials at the moment that the material-discharging part is opened along with the discharging door, the balance state of the mutual supporting of the materials is broken, and the self-discharging box body is finished.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a usage state according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a use state of a second embodiment of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. the self-discharging box comprises a self-discharging box body, 2, a slag outlet, 3, a discharging door, 4, a material discharging part, 41, an extension part, 5, a locking assembly, 51, a hydraulic cylinder, 52, a locking hook, 53, a locking rotating shaft, 54 and a locking rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in this specific embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments in this patent, which would be within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art without the particular effort to make the utility model are intended to be within the scope of the patent protection.
Embodiment one:
as shown in figures 1-3, the aluminum alloy muck self-discharging box comprises a self-discharging box body 1 made of aluminum alloy and a muck outlet 2 arranged at the rear end of the self-discharging box body 1, wherein a discharging door 3 connected with the self-discharging box body 1 is rotatably arranged at the muck outlet 2; the discharging door 3 is fixed and sealed on the self-discharging box body 1 through a locking component 5. The fixed state of the discharging door 3 on the self-discharging box body 1 is changed through the locking assembly 5, and the slag outlet 2 is formed due to the extrusion of materials to the discharging door 3 and the effect of the dead weight of the discharging door 3 when the self-discharging box body 1 is inclined.
The locking assemblies 5 are provided with two locking assemblies and are respectively arranged at two sides of the self-discharging box body 1; the locking assembly 5 comprises a locking rod 54, a locking hook 52, a locking rotating shaft 53 and a hydraulic cylinder 51; the locking rod 54 is arranged on the discharging door 3, the locking hook 52 is rotatably arranged on the self-discharging box body 1 through the locking rotating shaft 53, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is connected with one end, far away from the discharging door 3, of the locking hook 52, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the self-discharging box body 1. One end of the lock hook 52 is jacked up through the hydraulic cylinder 51, so that the lock hook 52 is triggered to rotate around the locking rotating shaft 53, and the other end of the lock hook is matched with the locking rod 54 on the discharging door 3 to complete locking; therefore, when the hydraulic cylinder 51 is jacked up, the locking state of the discharging door 3 can be completed, when the discharging door 3 needs to be opened, the hydraulic cylinder 51 descends, the lock hook 52 is separated from the locking rod 54, and the discharging door 3 is automatically opened under the impact of the slag materials.
A plurality of material-thinning pieces 4 which can loosen materials are arranged on the inner side surface of the discharging door 3; because the material-thinning part 4 is partially positioned in the piled materials, loose operation can be formed on the materials at the moment that the material-thinning part 4 is opened along with the discharging door 3, so that the balance state of the mutual support of the materials is broken, and the discharging in the self-discharging box body 1 is completed.
The material-thinning member 4 is integrally in a plate-shaped member structure with an inclined bottom edge. The bottom edge of the plate-shaped member is inclined so as to avoid the part of the self-discharging box body 1 when the material-thinning member 4 moves along with the opening of the discharging door 3.
The surface of the material-thinning member 4 is orange-peel with a non-smooth surface. The non-smooth surface of the material-thinning member 4 is uneven and has an orange peel shape, so that the friction force between the material-thinning member and the slag soil material is increased, and the state of the slag soil can be disturbed while the material-thinning member 4 moves.
The upper part of the end of the material thinning member 4 far away from the discharging door 3 is provided with an extension part 41. The extension 41 forms an extension toward the interior of the muck material in order to increase the pile structure with the muck material rising in the dump box body 1.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 4, the other parts are unchanged, and the material thinning part 4 is a chain with one end connected with the discharging door 3 and the other end connected with the self-discharging box body 1. The state of the muck material is changed while the discharging door 3 is opened by extending the chain into the muck material.
According to the aluminum alloy muck self-discharging box, the fixed state of the discharging door on the self-discharging box body is changed through the locking assembly, the slag outlet is formed under the action of extrusion of materials to the discharging door and self weight of the discharging door when the self-discharging box body is inclined, meanwhile, as one part of the material-discharging parts is positioned in the piled materials, loose operation can be formed on the materials at the moment that the material-discharging parts are opened along with the discharging door, so that the balance state of mutual support of the materials is broken, and the discharging in the self-discharging box body is completed.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the embodiments are only required to be referred to each other.
The terms "upper", "lower", "outside", "inside", and the like in the description and in the claims of the present utility model and in the above drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between relative relationships in position and not necessarily for giving qualitative sense. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the utility model described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The aluminum alloy muck self-discharging box comprises a self-discharging box body (1) made of aluminum alloy materials and a muck outlet (2) arranged at the rear end of the self-discharging box body (1), and is characterized in that a discharging door (3) connected with the self-discharging box body (1) is rotatably arranged at the muck outlet (2);
the inner side surface of the discharging door (3) is provided with a plurality of material-thinning pieces (4) which can loosen materials;
the discharging door (3) is fixed and sealed on the self-discharging box body (1) through the locking component (5).
2. An aluminium alloy muck dump box according to claim 1, characterised in that the material-repellent member (4) is of a plate-like member structure with inclined bottom edges as a whole.
3. An aluminium alloy muck dump box according to claim 2, characterised in that the surface of the material-repellent member (4) is orange-peel-like with a non-smooth surface.
4. An aluminium alloy muck dump box according to claim 2, characterised in that the upper part of the end of the dredging element (4) remote from the dump gate (3) is provided with an extension (41).
5. An aluminium alloy muck self-discharging box according to claim 1, characterized in that the material-discharging member (4) is a chain with one end connected with the discharging door (3) and the other end connected with the self-discharging box body (1).
6. An aluminium alloy muck dump box according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking assembly (5) is provided with two locking assemblies and is separately arranged at two sides of the dump box body (1); the locking assembly (5) comprises a locking rod (54), a locking hook (52), a locking rotating shaft (53) and a hydraulic cylinder (51); the locking lever (54) is arranged on the discharging door (3), the locking hook (52) is rotatably arranged on the self-discharging box body (1) through the locking rotating shaft (53), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (51) is connected with one end, far away from the discharging door (3), of the locking hook (52), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the self-discharging box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320191782.6U CN219822394U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Aluminum alloy dregs self-discharging box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320191782.6U CN219822394U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Aluminum alloy dregs self-discharging box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219822394U true CN219822394U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=88273410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320191782.6U Active CN219822394U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Aluminum alloy dregs self-discharging box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219822394U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-09 CN CN202320191782.6U patent/CN219822394U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |