CN219820053U - Forming device is used in production of resistance to compression gangue perforated brick - Google Patents
Forming device is used in production of resistance to compression gangue perforated brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN219820053U CN219820053U CN202321298331.9U CN202321298331U CN219820053U CN 219820053 U CN219820053 U CN 219820053U CN 202321298331 U CN202321298331 U CN 202321298331U CN 219820053 U CN219820053 U CN 219820053U
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- fixedly connected
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- pipe
- piston
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011470 perforated brick Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of porous bricks and discloses a forming device for producing compression-resistant coal gangue porous bricks, which comprises a bottom plate, a connecting rod and two fixed pipes, wherein a lower die is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an ejection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the lower die, core rods are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the connecting plate, two ends of the connecting rod are slidably connected to the outer sides of supporting rods through sliding sleeves, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an upper template through the fixed rods, the top of one side of the fixed pipe is communicated with a control pipe through a guide pipe, an extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of a piston A, a toothed bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston B, and the surface of the toothed bar is in meshed connection with the ejection mechanism. When the upper template is lifted to separate the dies, the upper template can drive the ejection mechanism to eject the porous bricks through the fixed pipe and the control pipe, so that the porous bricks can be ejected out of the dies more timely, and the efficiency of the porous bricks in forming is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of porous bricks, in particular to a forming device for producing compression-resistant coal gangue porous bricks.
Background
The main component of the gangue brick is gangue, the gangue is solid waste discharged in the coal mining process and the coal washing process, the main component of the gangue brick is Al2O3 and SiO2, and the gangue brick also contains Fe2O3, caO, mgO, na2O, K2O, P2O5, SO3 and trace rare elements (gallium, vanadium, titanium and cobalt) with different amounts, the production cost of the gangue brick is lower than that of a common clay brick, the gangue brick is utilized to make bricks, the land is saved, the mine waste is consumed, the gangue brick is a low-carbon building material which is favorable for environmental protection, and the gangue brick is a building material produced by a brick sintering process taking the gangue as a binding agent.
At present, in order to improve compression resistance of the gangue porous bricks in the production process, extrusion molding is needed in a mold, after extrusion molding, the porous bricks in the mold are needed to be taken out, for example, chinese patent discloses a molding mold for producing heat-insulating porous bricks, the publication number of the molding mold is CN216229996U, in the technical scheme disclosed, in order to facilitate discharging of the gangue porous bricks, the molding mold is lifted through a screw jack, so that the porous bricks are ejected, however, when the gangue porous bricks are molded, the compression resistance of the porous bricks needs to be ensured, the extrusion time of the porous bricks needs to be increased, and threads controlled by a motor cannot be timely ejected out of the porous bricks in the mold, so that a molding device for timely discharging the gangue porous bricks in the mold is provided when the molding mold is matched for separation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a forming device for producing the compression-resistant gangue perforated brick.
The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forming device is used in production of resistance to compression gangue perforated brick, includes bottom plate, connecting rod and two fixed pipes, the top of bottom plate is provided with the lower mould, the bottom of lower mould is provided with ejection mechanism, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in both sides at bottom plate top, the top fixedly connected with roof of bracing piece, the mid-mounting of roof bottom has the cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate of cylinder, the equidistant fixedly connected with core bar in bottom of connecting plate, the both ends of connecting rod pass through sliding sleeve sliding connection in the outside of bracing piece, the connecting rod bottom passes through dead lever fixedly connected with cope match-plate pattern, the surface equidistant perforation that is equipped with supplies the core bar to run through of cope match-plate pattern, there is the control pipe at the top of fixed pipe one side through pipe intercommunication, the inboard sliding connection of fixed pipe has piston A, piston A's bottom fixedly connected with extruding rod, the inboard sliding connection of control pipe has piston B, piston B's bottom fixedly connected with toothed bar, the surface and ejection mechanism meshing connection.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the ejection mechanism comprises a fixed cover, the inner side of the fixed cover is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, a gear A is sleeved at the outer side of the rotating shaft at equal intervals, a toothed plate is meshed with the surface of the gear A, a push plate is fixedly connected with the top of the toothed plate, the push plate is arranged in a placing opening formed in the bottom surface of the inner side of the lower die at equal intervals, gears B are sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the surface of the gears B is meshed with a toothed bar.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft are provided with the protecting shells, the gear B is arranged on the inner side of the protecting shells, the bottoms of the protecting shells are provided with small holes A for the toothed bars to penetrate through, and the bottoms of the fixing covers are provided with small holes B for the side toothed plates to penetrate through at equal intervals.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a through hole for the air cylinder to penetrate is formed in the middle of the connecting rod.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the fixed pipe and the control pipe are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate.
As a further improvement of the scheme, mounting holes for the rack bars to penetrate are formed in two sides of the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the ejection mechanism, the control pipe and the fixed pipe, when the upper template ascends to separate the molds, the upper template can drive the ejection mechanism to eject the porous bricks through the fixed pipe and the control pipe, so that the porous bricks can be ejected from the molds more timely, and the efficiency of the porous bricks in molding is improved.
2. According to the utility model, through the use of the ejection mechanism, the ejection mechanism can enable the coal gangue perforated brick to be more conveniently discharged after being molded when ejecting the molded coal gangue perforated brick.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an ejector mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the lower die of the present utility model;
figure 4 is a side view of the push plate of the present utility model.
Main symbol description:
1 bottom plate, 2 lower mould, 3 ejection mechanism, 301 fixed cover, 302 axis of rotation, 303 gear A, 304 pinion rack, 305 push pedal, 306 gear B, 307 protecting crust, 4 bracing piece, 5 roof, 6 cylinder, 7 connecting plate, 8 core bar, 9 connecting rod, 10 dead lever, 11 cope match-plate pattern, 12 fixed pipe, 13 pipe, 14 control pipe, 15 piston A, 16 extrusion rod, 17 piston B, 18 pinion rack.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Example 1:
please combine fig. 1-4, a forming device for producing compression-resistant coal gangue perforated brick of this embodiment, including bottom plate 1, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with lower mould 2, equally spaced between bottom plate 1 and the lower mould 2 is equipped with communicating logical groove, the bottom of lower mould 2 is provided with ejection mechanism 3, the both sides at bottom plate 1 top are all fixedly connected with bracing piece 4, the top fixedly connected with roof 5 of bracing piece 4, mid-mounting at roof 5 bottom has cylinder 6, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate 7 of cylinder 6, the bottom equidistant fixedly connected with of connecting plate 7 lets the brick body form porous core bar 8.
The ejection mechanism 3 comprises a fixed cover 301, a rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed cover 301, a gear A303 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 302 at equal intervals, a toothed plate 304 is meshed with the surface of the gear A303, a push plate 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the toothed plate 304, the push plate 305 is arranged in a placing opening formed in the bottom surface of the inner side of the lower die 2 at equal intervals, a gear B306 is sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft 302, and the surface of the gear B306 is meshed with the toothed bar 18.
Both ends outside the rotating shaft 302 are provided with a protective shell 307, a gear B306 is arranged on the inner side of the protective shell 307, the bottom of the protective shell 307 is provided with small holes A for the rack 18 to penetrate, and the bottom of the fixed cover 301 is provided with small holes B for the side rack 304 to penetrate at equal intervals.
The connecting rod 9 of horizontal setting, the opening that supplies cylinder 6 to run through has been seted up at the middle part of connecting rod 9, and sliding sleeve sliding connection is passed through in the outside of bracing piece 4 at the both ends of connecting rod 9 to guarantee the stability of connecting rod 9 when going up and down, connecting rod 9 bottom is through dead lever 10 fixedly connected with cope match-plate pattern 11, and the surface equidistant perforation that supplies core bar 8 to run through that is equipped with of cope match-plate pattern 11.
The two fixed pipes 12 fixedly connected to the top plate 5, the top of one side of the fixed pipe 12 is communicated with the control pipe 14 through the guide pipe 13, the fixed pipe 12 and the control pipe 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 5, liquid is filled in the control pipe 14, the fixed pipe 12 and the guide pipe 13, the liquid is hydraulic oil, a piston A15 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed pipe 12, an extrusion rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston A15, a piston B17 is slidably connected to the inner side of the control pipe 14, a toothed bar 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston B17, the surface of the toothed bar 18 is meshed with the ejection mechanism 3, and when the extrusion rod 16 is extruded, the liquid hydraulic oil in the fixed pipe 12 can be filled in the control pipe 14.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a forming device for producing compression-resistant coal gangue perforated bricks, which comprises the following implementation principle: after the gangue raw materials are poured into the lower die 2, the cylinder 6 is started, the cylinder 6 drives the core rod 8 on the connecting plate 7 to move downwards, meanwhile, the upper die plate 11 is driven to cover the top of the lower die 2 to extrude and shape the gangue porous bricks, after the forming work is completed, the cylinder 6 drives the connecting plate 7 to ascend, the core rod 8 is pulled out, the upper die plate 11 is driven to ascend after the core rod 8 is pulled out, so that the connecting rod 9 is pushed out of the extrusion rod 16, after the extrusion rod 16 is pushed out, liquid in the fixed pipe 12 flows into the control pipe 14, the toothed bar 18 is driven to descend, the toothed bar 18 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate through the gear B306, the gear A303 on the rotating shaft 302 drives the toothed plate 304 to ascend, and the push plate 305 ejects and discharges the gangue porous bricks in the lower die 2.
When the material is injected into the lower die 2 again, the cylinder 6 is required to be extended, then the pushing plate 305 is pressed down by the gangue material through extrusion when seasoning is carried out and filling is carried out, and after filling, the cylinder 6 is extended again to carry out extrusion molding work.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a compression-resistant forming device for gangue perforated brick production which characterized in that includes:
the novel die comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a lower die (2) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), an ejection mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the lower die (2), support rods (4) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rods (4), an air cylinder (6) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the top plate (5), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air cylinder (6), and core rods (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (7) at equal intervals;
the two ends of the connecting rod (9) are connected to the outer side of the supporting rod (4) in a sliding mode through a sliding sleeve, an upper template (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (9) through a fixing rod (10), and through holes for the core rod (8) to penetrate are formed in the surface of the upper template (11) at equal intervals;
the two fixed pipes (12), the top of fixed pipe (12) one side is through pipe (13) intercommunication there being control pipe (14), the inboard sliding connection of fixed pipe (12) has piston A (15), the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion rod (16) of piston A (15), the inboard sliding connection of control pipe (14) has piston B (17), the bottom fixedly connected with rack bar (18) of piston B (17), the surface and the ejection mechanism (3) meshing of rack bar (18) are connected.
2. The forming device for producing the compression-resistant coal gangue perforated brick is characterized in that the ejection mechanism (3) comprises a fixed cover (301), a rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed cover (301), gears A (303) are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (302) at equal intervals, toothed plates (304) are meshed on the surfaces of the gears A (303), pushing plates (305) are fixedly connected to the tops of the toothed plates (304), and the pushing plates (305) are arranged in placing openings formed in the bottom surface of the inner side of a lower die (2) at equal intervals;
both ends of the rotating shaft (302) are sleeved with a gear B (306), and the surface of the gear B (306) is meshed with the toothed bar (18).
3. The molding device for producing the compression-resistant coal gangue perforated brick according to claim 2, wherein the two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft (302) are provided with the protecting shell (307), the gear B (306) is arranged on the inner side of the protecting shell (307), the bottom of the protecting shell (307) is provided with small holes A for the toothed bar (18) to penetrate, and the bottom of the fixed cover (301) is provided with small holes B for the side toothed plate (304) to penetrate at equal intervals.
4. The molding device for producing the compression-resistant coal gangue perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein a through hole for the air cylinder (6) to penetrate is formed in the middle of the connecting rod (9).
5. The molding device for producing the compression-resistant coal gangue perforated brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed pipe (12) and the control pipe (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (5).
6. The molding device for producing the compression-resistant coal gangue perforated brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein mounting holes for the toothed bars (18) to penetrate are formed on two sides of the inside of the bottom plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321298331.9U CN219820053U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Forming device is used in production of resistance to compression gangue perforated brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321298331.9U CN219820053U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Forming device is used in production of resistance to compression gangue perforated brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219820053U true CN219820053U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=88285354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321298331.9U Active CN219820053U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Forming device is used in production of resistance to compression gangue perforated brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219820053U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-26 CN CN202321298331.9U patent/CN219820053U/en active Active
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