CN219818119U - Drilling machine convenient to protect - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling machine convenient to protect, which comprises a machine body of the drilling machine and a protection component for preventing fragments from being burst, wherein the protection component comprises two sliding grooves formed in the top of the machine body, a driving rod arranged on one side of the sliding grooves, a driving plate arranged at one end of the driving rod, a first spring arranged on one side of the driving plate and positioned outside the driving rod, and a protection cover arranged at the top of the driving plate.

Description

Drilling machine convenient to protect

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile shaft processing, and particularly relates to a drilling machine convenient to protect.

Background

The axles of automobiles, namely axles, are two axles, one axle for two front wheels and one axle for two rear wheels, and each axle is connected with (left and right) two wheels, namely a pair of wheels is one axle. The four-wheel vehicle with two wheels at the front and the rear is just two shafts, each pair of wheels is connected by one shaft, the two pairs of wheels are just two shafts, and the automobile shaft is an important accessory in the automobile body, and the automobile shaft usually needs to be drilled in the production and processing process, but has poor protection effect when the workpiece is drilled at present, and is easy to cause the damage of chip burst and operators.

The utility model discloses a protection machanism of drilling machine for hardware machining, including the drilling machine body, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of drilling machine body, the both sides at bottom plate top all are provided with the guard plate, the constant head tank that uses with the guard plate cooperation has all been seted up to the both sides at bottom plate top, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the front side and the rear side of two relative one sides of constant head tank, one side that the spacing groove is close to the constant head tank is provided with fixed establishment, the first through-hole that uses with the fixed establishment cooperation has all been seted up to the front side and the rear side of guard plate left side bottom. Through setting up drilling machine body, bottom plate, guard plate, constant head tank, spacing groove, fixed establishment, first through-hole, stop gear, second through-hole and fourth through-hole's cooperation use, solved current guard plate and be inconvenient for fixed, can waste a large amount of time and energy of user at fixed in-process, reduced user's work efficiency, influenced the problem that the user used the drilling machine.

Based on the search of above-mentioned patent to and combine the car axle processing discovery among the prior art, above-mentioned drilling equipment is when practical application, although can carry out the dismouting to protective structure, but the protection effect is not good, and prior art exists the problem: the existing equipment can not protect the chips generated by drilling the workpiece conveniently, and the chips are easy to burst to pollute the operation environment, or the chips burst to hurt operators, so that the chips can not be collected conveniently, the workpiece can not be fixed stably conveniently, and the practicability of equipment protection is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a drilling machine convenient to protect, which has the advantages of capability of conveniently protecting scraps, capability of preventing the scraps from polluting an operation environment and preventing the scraps from spraying to hurt operators, and capability of improving the practicability of equipment protection, and solves the problems that the existing equipment cannot conveniently protect scraps generated by drilling and processing workpieces, can easily cause the scraps to spray to pollute the operation environment, or the scraps spray to hurt the operators, cannot conveniently collect the scraps, cannot conveniently and stably fix the workpieces, and influence the practicability of equipment protection.

The utility model discloses a drilling machine convenient to protect, which comprises a machine body of the drilling machine and a protection part for preventing chips from being burst, wherein the protection part comprises two sliding grooves formed in the top of the machine body, a driving rod arranged on one side of the sliding grooves, a driving plate arranged at one end of the driving rod, a first spring arranged on one side of the driving plate and positioned outside the driving rod, a protective cover arranged on the top of the driving plate, a backing plate arranged on the top of the machine body and positioned on one side of the protective cover, a material leakage hole formed in one side of the backing plate and a drilling part for drilling a workpiece, the section of the driving plate is Z-shaped, the material leakage hole is strip-shaped, the section of the material leakage hole is trapezoidal, the driving rod is in sliding connection with the machine body, and the driving plate is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves.

As preferable mode of the utility model, the drilling component comprises a supporting frame arranged at the top of the machine body and positioned at one side of the backing plate, two air cylinders arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a telescopic rod arranged at one side of the air cylinders, a sliding plate arranged at one end of the telescopic rod, a mounting frame arranged at one side of the sliding plate, a motor arranged at one side of the mounting frame, a drilling rod arranged at one side of the motor and a clamping component used for fixing a workpiece, wherein the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the supporting frame, and the section of the supporting frame is U-shaped.

As preferable mode of the utility model, the clamping component comprises two fixing frames respectively arranged at two sides of the backing plate, a screw rod arranged at one side of the fixing frames, a limiting part arranged at one end of the screw rod, a driving block sleeved at the outer side of the limiting part, a pressing plate arranged at the bottom of the driving block and an anti-slip pad arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, wherein the section of the fixing frames is L-shaped, the screw rod penetrates through the fixing frames and is in threaded connection with the fixing frames, and the limiting part is in rotary connection with the driving block.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, push rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the protective cover, one end of each push rod is provided with a connecting plate, the bottom of each connecting plate is provided with a mounting plate, the bottom of each mounting plate is provided with a cleaning brush, the other end of each push rod is provided with a pressing block, one side of each pressing block is provided with a second spring, each push rod is in sliding connection with the protective cover, and each second spring is fixedly connected with each pressing block.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, one side of the driving block is provided with a first guide block, the other side of the fixing frame is provided with a first guide groove, and the first guide block is in sliding connection with the first guide groove.

As preferable mode of the utility model, two second guide grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame, second guide blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding plate, and the second guide blocks are in sliding connection with the second guide grooves.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the periphery of the bottom of the machine body is respectively provided with supporting legs, fixing plates are arranged among the four supporting legs, one side of each fixing plate is provided with a placing frame, one side of each placing frame is provided with a collecting box, and the collecting boxes are movably connected with the placing frames.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the machine body, the sliding groove, the driving rod, the driving plate, the first spring, the protective cover, the base plate, the material leakage hole and the drilling component are arranged, the section of the driving plate is Z-shaped, the material leakage hole is strip-shaped, the section of the material leakage hole is trapezoid, the driving rod is in sliding connection with the machine body, the driving plate is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the first spring can extrude the driving plate at one end of the driving rod, then the driving plate can drive the protective cover to move, the two protective covers are close to each other, the base plate can support a workpiece, the material leakage hole can facilitate falling collection of scraps generated by drilling the workpiece, and the practicability of the protective cover for protecting an operation environment is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the support frame, the air cylinder, the telescopic rod, the sliding plate, the mounting frame, the motor, the drilling rod and the clamping part are arranged, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the support frame, the section of the support frame is U-shaped, the telescopic rod is in sliding connection with the protective cover, the air cylinder can drive the telescopic rod to drive the sliding plate to move up and down, the sliding plate can drive the motor in the mounting frame to move up and down, and meanwhile, the motor can drive the drilling rod to rotate, so that the drilling rod is convenient for drilling a workpiece on the backing plate.

3. According to the utility model, the fixing frame, the screw rod, the limiting part, the driving block, the pressing plate and the anti-slip pad are arranged, the cross section of the fixing frame is L-shaped, the screw rod penetrates through the fixing frame and is in threaded connection with the fixing frame, the limiting part is rotationally connected with the driving block, the screw rod can drive the limiting part to rotate in the driving block, the limiting part can drive the driving block to move up and down, the anti-slip pad at the bottom of the pressing plate can be driven by the driving block to press and clamp a workpiece on the pressing plate, and the stability of equipment for fixing the workpiece is improved.

4. According to the utility model, the push rod, the connecting plate, the mounting plate, the cleaning brush, the pressing block and the second spring are arranged, the push rod is in sliding connection with the protective cover, the second spring is fixedly connected with the pressing block, the second spring can extrude the pressing block, the pressing block drives the connecting plate at one end of the push rod to be close to the protective cover, after processing is completed, the pressing block extrudes the push rod, then the push rod pushes the connecting plate, and then the connecting plate drives the cleaning brush at the bottom of the mounting plate to push scraps on the backing plate, so that the scraps can conveniently fall down through the leakage holes.

5. According to the utility model, the first guide block and the first guide groove are arranged, the first guide block is in sliding connection with the first guide groove, and the first guide block guides and limits the driving block, so that the stability of the screw rod driving the driving block to move up and down can be improved.

6. According to the utility model, the second guide groove and the second guide block are arranged, and the second guide block is in sliding connection with the second guide groove, so that the second guide block can guide the sliding plate, and the stability of the sliding plate in vertical movement by driving the motor through the mounting frame is improved.

7. According to the utility model, the supporting legs, the fixing plates, the placing frame and the collecting box are arranged, the collecting box is movably connected with the placing frame, the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the placing frame is fixedly connected with the fixing plates, scraps fall into the collecting box in the placing frame through the material leakage holes, and the collecting box can be separated from the placing frame, so that the collecting box is convenient for collecting and processing scraps.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side cutaway perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional perspective view I provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional perspective view II provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4 provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 11. a sliding groove; 12. a drive rod; 13. a driving plate; 14. a first spring; 15. a protective cover; 16. a backing plate; 17. a material leakage hole; 18. a support frame; 19. a cylinder; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a sliding plate; 22. a mounting frame; 23. a motor; 24. drilling a hole rod; 25. a fixing frame; 26. a screw; 27. a limit part; 28. a driving block; 29. a pressing plate; 30. an anti-slip pad; 31. a push rod; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a mounting plate; 34. a cleaning brush; 35. pressing the blocks; 36. a second spring; 37. a first guide block; 38. a first guide groove; 39. a second guide groove; 40. a second guide block; 41. support legs; 42. a fixing plate; 43. a placing rack; 44. and (5) collecting a box.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the drilling machine convenient for protection provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a machine body 1 of the drilling machine and a protection component for preventing chips from being burst, wherein the protection component comprises two sliding grooves 11 formed in the top of the machine body 1, a driving rod 12 arranged on one side of the sliding grooves 11, a driving plate 13 arranged at one end of the driving rod 12, a first spring 14 arranged on one side of the driving plate 13 and positioned on the outer side of the driving rod 12, a protection cover 15 arranged on the top of the driving plate 13, a base plate 16 arranged on the top of the machine body 1 and positioned on one side of the protection cover 15, a material leakage hole 17 formed in one side of the base plate 16 and a drilling component for punching a workpiece, the section of the driving plate 13 is Z-shaped, the material leakage hole 17 is strip-shaped, the section of the material leakage hole 17 is trapezoid, the driving rod 12 is in sliding connection with the machine body 1, and the driving plate 13 is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 11.

Referring to fig. 3, the drilling component includes a support frame 18 disposed at the top of the machine body 1 and located at one side of the backing plate 16, two air cylinders 19 disposed at the top of the support frame 18, a telescopic rod 20 disposed at one side of the air cylinders 19, a sliding plate 21 disposed at one end of the telescopic rod 20, a mounting frame 22 disposed at one side of the sliding plate 21, a motor 23 disposed at one side of the mounting frame 22, a drilling rod 24 disposed at one side of the motor 23, and a clamping component for fixing a workpiece, wherein the sliding plate 21 is slidably connected with the support frame 18, and the section of the support frame 18 is U-shaped.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up support frame 18, cylinder 19, telescopic link 20, sliding plate 21, mounting bracket 22, motor 23, drilling pole 24 and clamping part, sliding plate 21 and support frame 18 sliding connection, the support frame 18 cross-section is the U font, telescopic link 20 and protection casing 15 sliding connection, cylinder 19 can drive telescopic link 20 and drive sliding plate 21 and carry out up-and-down motion, sliding plate 21 can drive motor 23 in the mounting bracket 22 and carry out up-and-down motion, simultaneously motor 23 can drive drilling pole 24 and rotate, the drilling pole 24 of being convenient for carries out drilling to the work piece on the backing plate 16.

Referring to fig. 5, the clamping component includes two fixing frames 25 respectively disposed at two sides of the backing plate 16, a screw 26 disposed at one side of the fixing frames 25, a limiting portion 27 disposed at one end of the screw 26, a driving block 28 sleeved outside the limiting portion 27, a pressing plate 29 disposed at the bottom of the driving block 28, and an anti-slip pad 30 disposed at the bottom of the pressing plate 29, the fixing frames 25 are L-shaped in cross section, the screw 26 penetrates through the fixing frames 25 and is in threaded connection with the fixing frames, and the limiting portion 27 is rotationally connected with the driving block 28.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up mount 25, screw rod 26, spacing portion 27, drive piece 28, clamp plate 29 and slipmat 30, the mount 25 cross-section is the L font, and screw rod 26 runs through mount 25 and rather than the spiro union, and spacing portion 27 rotates with drive piece 28 to be connected, and screw rod 26 can drive spacing portion 27 and rotate in drive piece 28, and spacing portion 27 can drive piece 28 and reciprocate, can make drive piece 28 drive the slipmat 30 of clamp plate 29 bottom to push down the clamp to the work piece on the backing plate 16, improves the stability of the fixed work piece of equipment.

Referring to fig. 2, push rods 31 are respectively arranged on two sides of the protective cover 15, one end of each push rod 31 is provided with a connecting plate 32, the bottom of each connecting plate 32 is provided with a mounting plate 33, the bottom of each mounting plate 33 is provided with a cleaning brush 34, the other end of each push rod 31 is provided with a pressing block 35, one side of each pressing block 35 is provided with a second spring 36, the push rods 31 are in sliding connection with the protective cover 15, and the second springs 36 are fixedly connected with the pressing blocks 35.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up catch bar 31, connecting plate 32, mounting panel 33, brush cleaner 34, press briquetting 35 and second spring 36, catch bar 31 and protection casing 15 sliding connection, second spring 36 and press briquetting 35 fixed connection, second spring 36 can extrude pressing briquetting 35, make the connecting plate 32 that presses briquetting 35 drive catch bar 31 one end be close to protection casing 15, after processing is accomplished, make pressing briquetting 35 extrusion catch bar 31, then catch bar 31 promotes connecting plate 32, then connecting plate 32 drives the brush cleaner 34 of mounting panel 33 bottom and promotes the piece on backing plate 16, can be convenient for piece through weeping hole 17 whereabouts.

Referring to fig. 3, a first guide block 37 is disposed on one side of the driving block 28, a first guide groove 38 is disposed on the other side of the fixing frame 25, and the first guide block 37 is slidably connected with the first guide groove 38.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up first guide block 37 and first guide slot 38, first guide block 37 and first guide slot 38 sliding connection, first guide block 37 is to driving the piece 28 and is guided and spacing, can improve the stability that screw rod 26 drove the piece 28 and reciprocate.

Referring to fig. 5, two second guide grooves 39 are respectively formed on two sides of the support frame 18, and second guide blocks 40 are respectively formed on two sides of the sliding plate 21, and the second guide blocks 40 are slidably connected with the second guide grooves 39.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up second guide slot 39 and second guide block 40, second guide block 40 and second guide slot 39 sliding connection can make second guide block 40 carry out the direction to sliding plate 21, improves the stability that sliding plate 21 passes through mounting bracket 22 and drives motor 23 and carry out the up-and-down motion.

Referring to fig. 1, support legs 41 are respectively disposed around the bottom of the machine body 1, fixing plates 42 are disposed between four support legs 41, a placement frame 43 is disposed on one side of the fixing plates 42, a collecting box 44 is disposed on one side of the placement frame 43, and the collecting box 44 is movably connected with the placement frame 43.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up supporting leg 41, fixed plate 42, rack 43 and collection box 44, collection box 44 and rack 43 swing joint, fixed plate 42 and supporting leg 41 fixed connection, rack 43 and fixed plate 42 fixed connection, the piece falls into the collection box 44 in the rack 43 through weeping hole 17, and collection box 44 can break away from rack 43, and the collection box 44 of being convenient for collects and handles the piece.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the dust collector is used, a workpiece is placed on the backing plate 16, then the screw 26 is rotated, the limiting part 27 is driven to rotate in the driving block 28, meanwhile, the limiting part 27 is driven to drive the driving block 28 to move downwards, at the moment, the driving block 28 is used for driving the first guide block 37 to slide in the first guide groove 38, then the driving block 28 is used for driving the anti-slip pad 30 at the bottom of the pressing plate 29 to press and clamp the workpiece on the backing plate 16, then the driving rod 12 is released, at the moment, the first spring 14 is used for extruding the driving plate 13 at one end of the driving rod 12, then the driving plate 13 is used for driving the protective cover 15 to move, at the moment, the two protective covers 15 are close to each other, meanwhile, the second spring 36 is used for extruding the pressing block 35, the pressing block 35 is used for driving the connecting plate 32 at one end of the pushing rod 31 to be close to the protective cover 15, then the cylinder 19 is started, the telescopic rod 20 is driven to drive the sliding plate 21 to move downwards, then the sliding plate 21 is driven by the sliding plate 21 to move downwards, then the motor 23 is started to drive the motor 23 in the installation frame 22 to move downwards, the motor 23 is driven to rotate the sliding plate 24, then the drilling rod 24 is used for drilling the workpiece on the backing plate 16, then the protective cover 12 is released, at the moment, the protective cover is taken out for the drilling the workpiece is used for extruding the workpiece on the backing plate 12, then the driving plate 13 is pressed by the driving plate 13, then the pressing plate 31 is pressed by the pressing plate 31 to move the connecting plate 33, then the connecting plate 32 is pushed by the pressing plate 32 to be separated from the connecting plate 32, and then the connecting plate 32 is pushed by the connecting plate 43, and then the dust collector is pushed by the pressing plate 43.

To sum up: this drilling machine convenient to protect, through setting up organism 1, the sliding tray 11, drive pole 12, drive the board 13, first spring 14, protection casing 15, backing plate 16, leak hole 17 and drilling part, drive the board 13 cross-section and be the zigzag, leak hole 17 is the strip, leak hole 17 cross-section is trapezoidal, drive pole 12 and organism 1 sliding connection, drive board 13 and sliding tray 11 sliding connection, first spring 14 can extrude drive the drive board 13 of drive pole 12 one end, then drive board 13 can drive protection casing 15 and remove, make two protection casings 15 be close to each other, backing plate 16 can support the work piece, leak hole 17 can be convenient for the piece of work drilling production carry out whereabouts collection, the practicality of protection casing 15 to operating environment is protected, the piece that has solved current equipment can not be convenient to work piece drilling production is protected, lead to the piece to take place to burst to pollute operating environment easily, or piece burst to hinder and operating personnel, can not convenient work piece is stable fixed, influence the practicality that equipment carries out the protection.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a drilling machine convenient to protect, includes organism (1) and the protection component that is used for preventing that piece from bursting of drilling machine, its characterized in that: the protection part comprises two sliding grooves (11) formed in the top of the machine body (1), a driving rod (12) arranged on one side of the sliding grooves (11), a driving plate (13) arranged at one end of the driving rod (12), a first spring (14) arranged on one side of the driving plate (13) and located on the outer side of the driving rod (12), a protection cover (15) arranged on the top of the driving plate (13), a base plate (16) arranged on the top of the machine body (1) and located on one side of the protection cover (15), a material leakage hole (17) formed in one side of the base plate (16) and a drilling part used for drilling a workpiece, the section of the driving plate (13) is Z-shaped, the material leakage hole (17) is strip-shaped, the section of the material leakage hole (17) is trapezoid, the driving rod (12) is in sliding connection with the machine body (1), and the driving plate (13) is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (11).

2. A protective drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the drilling component comprises a support frame (18) arranged at the top of the machine body (1) and positioned on one side of the backing plate (16), two air cylinders (19) arranged at the top of the support frame (18), a telescopic rod (20) arranged on one side of the air cylinders (19), a sliding plate (21) arranged at one end of the telescopic rod (20), a mounting frame (22) arranged on one side of the sliding plate (21), a motor (23) arranged on one side of the mounting frame (22), a drilling rod (24) arranged on one side of the motor (23) and a clamping component used for fixing a workpiece, wherein the sliding plate (21) is in sliding connection with the support frame (18), and the section of the support frame (18) is U-shaped.

3. A protective drilling machine according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping component comprises two fixing frames (25) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the backing plate (16), a screw (26) arranged on one side of the fixing frames (25), a limiting part (27) arranged at one end of the screw (26), a driving block (28) sleeved on the outer side of the limiting part (27), a pressing plate (29) arranged at the bottom of the driving block (28) and an anti-slip pad (30) arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (29), wherein the section of the fixing frames (25) is L-shaped, and the screw (26) penetrates through the fixing frames (25) and is in threaded connection with the fixing frames, and the limiting part (27) is rotationally connected with the driving block (28).

4. A protective drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cleaning brush, including protection casing (15), connecting plate (32), connecting plate (33), mounting panel (33) bottom, push rod (31) both sides are equipped with catch bar (31) respectively, push rod (31) one end is equipped with connecting plate (32), mounting panel (33) bottom is equipped with cleaning brush (34), the push rod (31) other end is equipped with presses briquetting (35), press briquetting (35) one side to be equipped with second spring (36), push rod (31) and protection casing (15) sliding connection, second spring (36) and press briquetting (35) fixed connection.

5. A protective drilling machine according to claim 3, wherein: the novel guide device is characterized in that a first guide block (37) is arranged on one side of the driving block (28), a first guide groove (38) is formed in the other side of the fixing frame (25), and the first guide block (37) is in sliding connection with the first guide groove (38).

6. A protective drilling machine according to claim 2, wherein: two second guide grooves (39) are respectively formed in two sides of the support frame (18), second guide blocks (40) are respectively arranged in two sides of the sliding plate (21), and the second guide blocks (40) are in sliding connection with the second guide grooves (39).

7. A protective drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: support legs (41) are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the machine body (1), fixing plates (42) are arranged among the four support legs (41), a placing frame (43) is arranged on one side of the fixing plates (42), a collecting box (44) is arranged on one side of the placing frame (43), and the collecting box (44) is movably connected with the placing frame (43).