CN219817439U - Dismounting device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic module - Google Patents
Dismounting device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic module Download PDFInfo
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- CN219817439U CN219817439U CN202320141522.8U CN202320141522U CN219817439U CN 219817439 U CN219817439 U CN 219817439U CN 202320141522 U CN202320141522 U CN 202320141522U CN 219817439 U CN219817439 U CN 219817439U
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- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model provides a disassembling device for a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic modules. The disassembling device is used for disassembling the photovoltaic module and comprises a frame, a stripping mechanism and an adsorption mechanism, wherein the frame is used for placing the photovoltaic module, the stripping mechanism is movably arranged on the frame along a first direction and comprises a cutter seat and a cutter, and a cutter edge of the cutter is positioned between backboard of the photovoltaic module and photovoltaic glass; the adsorption mechanism is movably arranged on the frame along the first direction and is used for adsorbing the backboard, and the adsorption mechanism moves along the first direction under the stripping action of the stripping mechanism so as to pull the backboard away from the photovoltaic glass; the stripping mechanism further comprises a hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is arranged on the cutting knife, and an air inlet of the hot air pipe is connected with air inlet equipment for blowing hot air to the photovoltaic module. The disassembling device for the crystalline silicon photovoltaic module can be used for rapidly disassembling the backboard of the photovoltaic module.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a disassembling device for a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module.
Background
The problems of recovery, innocent treatment, recycling of the auxiliary materials of the waste photovoltaic modules and the like are gradually revealed. On the one hand, the recovery of the waste photovoltaic module has important economic value, and materials such as glass, copper, aluminum, silicon, silver, gallium, indium and the like in each component can be recycled, so that the recovery of the photovoltaic module can achieve a market space of hundreds of billions. On the other hand, if the waste photovoltaic module is not replaced in time, the resource development and utilization efficiency can be reduced. In addition, if the disassembly and disposal of the waste photovoltaic module are improper, not only the heavy/noble metals such as silver, copper, tin, aluminum and the like in the module are wasted, but also the environment is polluted, so that clean energy products are not clean due to improper recovery. At present, the back plate of the photovoltaic module is difficult to disassemble from the photovoltaic glass because the back plate of the photovoltaic module is tightly bonded with the silica gel, and the peel strength is high. The utility model patent of China with the publication number of CN205096223U provides a photovoltaic module recycling device, including dismantling the board down, go up dismantlement board, negative pressure sucking disc and retrieve the support, retrieve the support middle part and be equipped with the workstation, two holding down plates of parallel mount on the workstation, the holding down plate top is established the top and is established the subassembly inner panel between the compression roller of top board and the compression roller of holding down plate, subassembly glass board is established to subassembly inner panel upside, subassembly backplate is established to subassembly inner panel downside, retrieve support top and bottom and all install flexible cylinder through the crossbeam, retrieve the flexible cylinder below at support top and connect and dismantle the board, retrieve the flexible cylinder top of support bottom and connect down and dismantle the board, the device of this structure can comparatively alleviate artifical intensity of labour, but degree of mechanization and operating efficiency are not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the utility model provides a disassembling device for a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module, which can be used for rapidly disassembling a backboard of the photovoltaic module.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a disassembling device for a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module, which is used for disassembling the photovoltaic module, wherein the photovoltaic module comprises a back plate and photovoltaic glass, the disassembling device comprises a frame, a stripping mechanism and an adsorption mechanism, the frame is used for bearing and positioning the photovoltaic module, the stripping mechanism is movably arranged on the frame along a first direction and comprises a cutter holder and a cutter, the cutter is arranged on the cutter holder, and a cutter edge of the cutter is positioned between the back plate of the photovoltaic module and the photovoltaic glass so as to be used for stripping the back plate from the photovoltaic glass; the adsorption mechanism is movably arranged on the frame along the first direction and is used for adsorbing the backboard, and the adsorption mechanism moves along the first direction under the stripping action of the stripping mechanism so as to pull the backboard away from the photovoltaic glass; the stripping mechanism further comprises a hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is arranged on the cutting knife, and an air inlet of the hot air pipe is connected with air inlet equipment for blowing hot air to the photovoltaic module.
In the scheme, after the photovoltaic cell to be disassembled is placed on the rack and positioned, the movable adsorption mechanism and the stripping mechanism are arranged on the rack, the knife edge of the cutting knife on the stripping mechanism faces to the position between the backboard and the photovoltaic glass of the photovoltaic assembly, the stripping mechanism is utilized to move along the first direction, the backboard can be stripped from the photovoltaic glass, and under the cooperation of the adsorption mechanism, the adsorption mechanism can pull the stripped backboard away from the photovoltaic glass, so that the continuous stripping of the cutting knife to the backboard is facilitated. More importantly, through being provided with the hot-blast pipe on the cutting knife, the hot-blast pipe blows off hot-blast towards photovoltaic module, and hot-blast blows to between photovoltaic glass and the backplate (contain glued membrane such as EVA), with quick softening of backplate (contain glued membrane such as EVA), its peel strength reduces rapidly, does benefit to the cutting knife to the peeling off of backplate and photovoltaic glass to the hot-blast that blows off is favorable to blowing off the piece such as granule from the cutting knife, is convenient for the cutting knife to peel off the backplate.
In some embodiments, a positioning assembly is provided on the frame for positioning the photovoltaic assembly.
In the above technical scheme, through being provided with locating component in the frame, place photovoltaic module in the frame after, utilize locating component to fix a position photovoltaic module in the frame, when utilizing peeling means and adsorption equipment to disassemble photovoltaic module like this, photovoltaic module can not take place to remove along with peeling means's promotion and adsorption equipment's pulling away in being fixed in the frame, and the dismounting device of being convenient for peels away the backplate from photovoltaic glass and pulls open.
In some embodiments, the cutting blade has an arcuate guide surface thereon, the underside of the guide surface being a knife edge, the guide surface for guiding the peeled back sheet to move toward a side facing away from the photovoltaic glass as the cutting blade peels the back sheet from the photovoltaic glass.
According to the technical scheme, the arc-shaped guide surface is formed on the cutting knife, when the cutting knife is used for stripping the backboard, the guide surface can guide the stripped backboard to move to the side deviating from the photovoltaic glass, interference of the stripped backboard on the cutting knife is avoided, and stripping of the backboard is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the air outlet of the hot air pipe faces the guiding surface and is arranged in a extending manner along the direction of the knife edge.
According to the technical scheme, the air outlet of the hot air pipe faces the guide surface, hot air blown out by the hot air pipe flows to the knife edge under the guide effect of the guide surface and faces the gap between the backboard and the photovoltaic glass from the knife edge, so that the backboard is facilitated to be softened quickly, and in the process of stripping the backboard by the cutting knife, the hot air faces between the backboard and the photovoltaic glass, so that the backboard is facilitated to be stripped quickly from the photovoltaic glass, and the effect of blowing cut particles and other fragments away from the space between the photovoltaic glass and the backboard (adhesive films containing EVA and the like) can be achieved.
In some embodiments, the number of the hot air pipes is set to be a plurality, and the plurality of the hot air pipes are distributed on the guide surface at intervals along the width direction of the guide surface.
In the above technical scheme, through setting the quantity of hot-blast main to many, many hot-blast main along width direction interval distribution for hot-blast volume of blowing out and distribution range are bigger, do benefit to the quick softening of backplate (contain glued membrane such as EVA), and its peel strength reduces rapidly.
In some embodiments, the suction mechanism includes a suction cup and a lift frame movably disposed on the frame along a first direction, the suction cup movably disposed on the lift frame along a second direction, the second direction disposed perpendicular to the first direction, the suction cup configured to suction the back plate.
In the above technical scheme, through the sucking disc setting on the crane, the sucking disc removes to adsorb mutually with photovoltaic module's backplate along the second direction, then at the in-process that adsorption equipment removed along first direction, the frame is kept away from along the second direction to the sucking disc for the sucking disc all has the displacement volume simultaneously in first direction and second direction, more does benefit to the pulling away of adsorption equipment to the backplate.
In some embodiments, a lifting assembly is provided on the lift frame, and a driving end of the lifting assembly is connected to the suction cup for driving the suction cup to move on the lift frame in the second direction.
In the technical scheme, the lifting assembly on the lifting frame can drive the sucker to move along the second direction, so that the sucker does not need to be manually moved up and down, and the degree of automation is higher.
In some embodiments, a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly are further arranged on the frame, the first driving assembly is used for driving the stripping mechanism to move on the frame along a first direction, and the second driving assembly is used for driving the adsorption mechanism to move on the frame along the first direction.
In the technical scheme, the first driving component and the second driving component are further arranged on the frame, so that the peeling mechanism and the adsorption mechanism can be driven, manual operation is not needed, and the operation is more convenient and quick.
In some embodiments, the cutting blade is removably coupled to the blade holder.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through being connected detachably between cutting knife and the blade holder, do benefit to the dismantlement of cutting knife, conveniently change.
Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a disassembling device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules according to some embodiments of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stripping mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a stripping mechanism of FIG. 1 and a photovoltaic module;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the adsorption mechanism in fig. 1.
Icon: 10-a frame; 20-a peeling mechanism; 21-a mounting rack; 22-knife holder; 23-cutting knife; 230-a guide surface; 231-knife edge; 24-hot air pipes; 30-an adsorption mechanism; 31-lifting frames; 32-sucking discs; 33-a lifting assembly; 40, a guide rail; 50-photovoltaic module; 51-a back plate; 52-photovoltaic glass; x-a first direction; y-second direction.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally put when the application product is used, which is merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the disassembling device is used for disassembling a photovoltaic module 50, the photovoltaic module 50 comprises a back plate 51 and a photovoltaic glass 52, the disassembling device comprises a frame 10, a stripping mechanism 20 and an adsorption mechanism 30, the frame 10 is used for bearing and positioning the photovoltaic module 50, the stripping mechanism 20 is movably arranged on the frame 10 along a first direction X, the stripping mechanism 20 comprises a cutter holder 22 and a cutter 23, the cutter 23 is arranged on the cutter holder 22, a cutter edge 231 of the cutter 23 is positioned between the back plate 51 of the photovoltaic module 50 and the photovoltaic glass 52, and is used for stripping the back plate 51 from the photovoltaic glass 52; the adsorption mechanism 30 is movably arranged on the frame 10 along a first direction X, the adsorption mechanism 30 is used for adsorbing the back plate 51, and under the stripping action of the stripping mechanism 20, the adsorption mechanism 30 moves along the first direction X to pull the back plate 51 away from the photovoltaic glass 52; the stripping mechanism 20 further includes a hot air pipe 24, the hot air pipe 24 is disposed on the cutting knife 23, and an air inlet of the hot air pipe 24 is connected with an air inlet device for blowing hot air to the photovoltaic module 50.
In this scheme, after the photovoltaic cell to be disassembled is placed on the frame 10 and positioned, by arranging the movable adsorption mechanism 30 and the peeling mechanism 20 on the frame 10, the knife edge 231 of the cutting knife 23 on the peeling mechanism 20 faces between the photovoltaic glass 52 and the back plate 51 of the photovoltaic assembly 50, the back plate 51 can be peeled off from the photovoltaic glass 52 by moving the peeling mechanism 20 along the first direction X, and under the cooperation of the adsorption mechanism 30, the adsorption mechanism 30 can pull the peeled back plate 51 away from the photovoltaic glass 52, so as to facilitate the continuous peeling of the back plate 51 by the cutting knife 23. More importantly, through being provided with hot-blast pipe 24 on cutter 23, hot-blast pipe 24 blows out hot-blast towards photovoltaic module 50, and hot-blast blows to between photovoltaic glass 52 and backplate 51 (including glued membrane such as EVA), softens backplate 51 (including glued membrane such as EVA) fast, and its peel strength reduces rapidly, does benefit to the peeling off of cutter 23 to backplate 51 and photovoltaic glass 52 to the hot-blast that blows out is favorable to blowing away the piece such as granule from cutter 23, is convenient for cutter 23 peels off backplate 51.
The first direction X may be an extending direction of the rack 10, that is, a length direction of the rack 10. The adsorption mechanism 30 on the frame 10 is closer to the photovoltaic module 50 than the stripping mechanism 20, and the moving speeds of the stripping mechanism 20 and the adsorption mechanism 30 on the frame 10 are matched, so that the stripping mechanism 20 strips the back plate 51, and the adsorption mechanism 30 adsorbs the back plate 51 and gradually pulls the back plate 51 away from the photovoltaic glass 52. The temperature of the hot air blown out from the hot air pipe 24 may be 80 ℃ or higher, and the hot air is blown between the photovoltaic glass 52 and the back plate 51 (adhesive film containing EVA and the like), so that the back plate 51 (adhesive film containing EVA and the like) is rapidly softened.
In addition, the photovoltaic module 50 in this scheme is a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module 50, the crystalline silicon photovoltaic module 50 is a main type of photovoltaic module 50, and main materials and structures of the crystalline silicon photovoltaic module 50 are as follows: glass, adhesive film, welding strip, battery, adhesive film, back plate 51, junction box and other parts and external aluminum profile frames. In the above materials and structures, the back plate 51 of the photovoltaic module 50 is generally a fluorine-containing back plate 51, including a T-film material back plate 51, a K-film material back plate 51, and the like, and is placed into a laminating machine together with an adhesive film (EVA, and the like) through a hot pressing process, and the air in the photovoltaic module 50 is pumped out and laminated by vacuum pumping, and heated, so that the EVA melts to bond the battery, the photovoltaic glass 52, and the back plate 51 together, thereby forming a sealing assembly.
In some embodiments, a positioning assembly (not shown) is provided on the frame 10 for positioning the photovoltaic module 50. Through being provided with locating component on frame 10, place photovoltaic module 50 on frame 10 after, utilize locating component can carry out the location to photovoltaic module 50 on the frame 10, when utilizing peeling means 20 and adsorption equipment 30 to disassemble photovoltaic module 50 like this, photovoltaic module 50 is fixed in on frame 10 and can not take place to remove along with peeling means 20 promotion and adsorption equipment 30's pulling away, the backplate 51 is peeled off from photovoltaic glass 52 and is pulled open to the dismounting device of being convenient for.
The positioning assembly may be a plurality of positioning mechanisms, for example, the positioning assembly may be a clamping cylinder, the clamping cylinder is disposed on two sides of the photovoltaic assembly 50, and the clamping cylinder abuts against a side wall of the photovoltaic assembly 50, so as to prevent the clamping cylinder from moving along with the back plate 51 when the adsorption mechanism 30 pulls the back plate 51 to be separated from the photovoltaic glass 52, thereby ensuring the position certainty of the photovoltaic assembly 50 on the frame 10. Of course, the positioning assembly may also be other positioning mechanisms, for example, a vacuum chuck 32 may be adopted, that is, the surface of the frame 10 is provided with the vacuum chuck 32, the vacuum chuck 32 is provided with a suction hole, the photovoltaic assembly 50 is sucked and positioned on the frame 10 by using the vacuum chuck 32, and of course, the positioning assembly may also be other structures, which are not described in detail herein for the prior art.
In some embodiments, the cutter blade 23 has an arcuate guiding surface 230, the guiding surface 230 having a knife edge 231 on the underside thereof, the guiding surface 230 being configured to guide the peeled back sheet 51 toward a side facing away from the photovoltaic glass 52 when the cutter blade 23 peels the back sheet 51 from the photovoltaic glass 52. By forming the arc-shaped guiding surface 230 on the cutter 23, when the cutter 23 is used for peeling the backboard 51, the guiding surface 230 can guide the peeled backboard 51 to move to the side deviating from the photovoltaic glass 52, so that the interference of the peeled backboard 51 on the cutter 23 is avoided, and the peeling of the backboard 51 is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the air outlet of the hot air duct 24 is directed toward the guiding surface 230, and the knife edge 231 extends. The air outlet of the hot air pipe 24 faces to the guide surface 230, hot air blown by the hot air pipe 24 flows to the knife edge 231 under the guide action of the guide surface 230, and faces to the gap between the back plate 51 and the photovoltaic glass 52 from the knife edge 231, so that the back plate 51 is softened quickly, and in the process of stripping the back plate 51 by the cutting knife 23, the hot air faces to the gap between the back plate 51 and the photovoltaic glass 52, so that the back plate 51 is stripped quickly from the photovoltaic glass 52, and the cut particles and other fragments can be blown away from the gap between the photovoltaic glass 52 and the back plate 51 (adhesive films containing EVA and the like).
In some embodiments, the number of hot blast pipes 24 is plural, and the plural hot blast pipes 24 are distributed on the guide surface 230 at intervals along the width direction thereof. By setting the number of the hot air pipes 24 to be plural, the plural hot air pipes 24 are distributed at intervals along the width direction, so that the blowing-out amount and the distribution range of hot air are larger, the back plate 51 (adhesive film containing EVA and the like) is facilitated to be rapidly softened, and the peeling strength is rapidly reduced.
In some embodiments, the suction mechanism 30 includes a suction cup 32 and a lifting frame 31, the lifting frame 31 is movably disposed on the frame 10 along a first direction X, the suction cup 32 is movably disposed on the lifting frame 31 along a second direction Y, the second direction Y is perpendicular to the first direction X, and the suction cup 32 is used for sucking the back plate 51. Through sucking disc 32 setting on crane 31, sucking disc 32 removes to adsorb with the backplate 51 of photovoltaic module 50 along second direction Y, then in the in-process that adsorption equipment 30 removed along first direction X, sucking disc 32 kept away from frame 10 along second direction Y for sucking disc 32 all has the displacement volume simultaneously in first direction X and second direction Y, more does benefit to the pulling away of adsorption equipment 30 to backplate 51.
In some embodiments, a lifting assembly 33 is provided on the lifting frame 31, and a driving end of the lifting assembly 33 is connected to the suction cup 32 for driving the suction cup 32 to move on the lifting frame 31 in the second direction Y. The suction cup 32 can be driven to move along the second direction Y by the lifting assembly 33 on the lifting frame 31, so that the suction cup 32 does not need to be manually moved up and down, and the degree of automation is higher.
The lifting frame 31 may be a frame body shaped like a Chinese character 'men', and the lifting assembly 33 may be various driving mechanisms, such as an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, a screw-nut pair mechanism, etc. In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 33 adopts a screw-nut pair mechanism, including a screw, a nut seat, a motor and a guiding part, the screw is rotationally installed on the lifting frame 31, the driving end of the motor is connected with the screw for driving the screw to rotate, the nut seat is in threaded fit with the screw, the nut seat is connected with the suction cup 32 and in guiding fit with the guiding part, under the driving action of the motor, the screw rotates, the nut seat is driven to move along the length direction of the screw, and the guiding part provides guiding action for the nut seat to avoid the nut seat to rotate along with the screw, so that the suction cup 32 is driven to move up and down along the second direction Y of the lifting frame 31.
In some embodiments, the frame 10 is further provided with a first driving assembly (not shown in the figure) for driving the peeling mechanism 20 to move in the first direction X on the frame 10, and a second driving assembly (not shown in the figure) for driving the suction mechanism 30 to move in the first direction X on the frame 10. The first driving component and the second driving component are further arranged on the frame 10, so that the peeling mechanism 20 and the adsorption mechanism 30 can be driven, manual operation is not needed, and the operation is more convenient and quick.
The stripping mechanism 20 further includes a mounting frame 21, the tool holder 22 is mounted on the mounting frame 21, and the mounting frame 21 is movably disposed on the frame 10. The first driving component and the second driving component can be various linear driving mechanisms, such as an air cylinder, an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, chain transmission or gear rack driving, etc., can all realize linear driving of the adsorption mechanism 30 and the stripping mechanism 20, can be selected according to practical situations, and the driving end of the first driving component is connected with the mounting frame 21, and the driving end of the second driving component is connected with the lifting frame 31. The frame 10 is provided with guide rails 40 for sliding the mounting frame 21 and the lifting frame 31 on both sides, and the guide rails 40 can provide guiding functions for the peeling mechanism 20 and the suction mechanism 30.
Of course, in some embodiments, a connecting rod may be further disposed between the peeling mechanism 20 and the adsorption mechanism 30, where the connecting rod maintains an inherent distance between the peeling mechanism 20 and the adsorption mechanism 30, so that only one set of driving mechanisms is required for the peeling mechanism 20 and the adsorption mechanism 30, so that the peeling mechanism 20 and the adsorption mechanism 30 can be driven together. The connecting rod can be a telescopic rod, two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively connected with the adsorption mechanism 30 and the stripping mechanism 20, and buffer springs are arranged on two sections of the telescopic rod, so that a certain error exists in the interval between the adsorption mechanism 30 and the stripping mechanism 20.
In some embodiments, the cutter 23 is detachably connected to the holder 22. Through being connected detachably between cutting knife 23 and the blade holder 22, do benefit to the dismantlement of cutting knife 23, conveniently change.
The cutting blade 23 and the blade holder 22 may be connected by screwing, clamping, or the like. In the present embodiment, the cutting blade 23 is screwed to the blade holder 22, and the blade holder 22 and the cutting blade 23 are provided with connecting holes, and the cutting blade 23 is fastened to the blade holder 22 by a screw.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other without conflict.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a crystalline silicon is dismounting device for photovoltaic module for disassemble photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module includes backplate and photovoltaic glass, its characterized in that includes:
the rack is used for placing the photovoltaic module;
the stripping mechanism is movably arranged on the frame along a first direction and comprises a cutter seat and a cutter, the cutter is arranged on the cutter seat, and a cutter edge of the cutter is positioned between the backboard of the photovoltaic module and the photovoltaic glass so as to strip the backboard from the photovoltaic glass;
the adsorption mechanism is movably arranged on the frame along the first direction and is used for adsorbing the backboard, and the adsorption mechanism moves along the first direction under the stripping action of the stripping mechanism so as to pull the backboard away from the photovoltaic glass;
the stripping mechanism further comprises a hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is arranged on the cutting knife, and an air inlet of the hot air pipe is connected with air inlet equipment so as to blow hot air out of the photovoltaic module.
2. The disassembly device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein the cutter blade is provided with an arc-shaped guide surface, the lower side of the guide surface is the knife edge, and the guide surface is used for guiding the peeled back plate to move to the side away from the photovoltaic glass when the cutter blade peels the back plate from the photovoltaic glass.
3. The disassembling device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules according to claim 2, wherein the air outlet of the hot air pipe faces the guiding surface and extends in the direction of the knife edge.
4. The disassembling device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules according to claim 3, wherein the number of the hot air pipes is plural, and the plural hot air pipes are arranged on the guide surface at intervals in the width direction thereof.
5. The disassembly device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein the suction mechanism comprises a suction cup and a lifting frame, the lifting frame is movably arranged on the frame along the first direction, the suction cup is movably arranged on the lifting frame along the second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the suction cup is used for sucking the back plate.
6. The crystalline silicon photovoltaic module disassembly device as recited in claim 5, wherein a lifting assembly is provided on the lifting frame, and a driving end of the lifting assembly is connected to the suction cup for driving the suction cup to move on the lifting frame along the second direction.
7. The disassembly device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly are further arranged on the frame, the first driving assembly is used for driving the peeling mechanism to move on the frame along the first direction, and the second driving assembly is used for driving the adsorption mechanism to move on the frame along the first direction.
8. The disassembly device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein the cutter is detachably connected to the blade holder.
9. The disassembly device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein a positioning module is arranged on the frame, and the positioning module is used for positioning the photovoltaic modules.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320141522.8U CN219817439U (en) | 2023-02-01 | 2023-02-01 | Dismounting device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202320141522.8U CN219817439U (en) | 2023-02-01 | 2023-02-01 | Dismounting device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic module |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220140175A1 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2022-05-05 | Npc Incorporated | Recycling apparatus for solar cell module |
| CN117339979A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-01-05 | 秦皇岛博冠科技有限公司 | Processing device and processing system for photovoltaic module recovery equipment |
| CN118341805A (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-07-16 | 中国矿业大学 | Retired photovoltaic module disassembling and recycling device |
-
2023
- 2023-02-01 CN CN202320141522.8U patent/CN219817439U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220140175A1 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2022-05-05 | Npc Incorporated | Recycling apparatus for solar cell module |
| CN117339979A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-01-05 | 秦皇岛博冠科技有限公司 | Processing device and processing system for photovoltaic module recovery equipment |
| CN118341805A (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-07-16 | 中国矿业大学 | Retired photovoltaic module disassembling and recycling device |
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Inventor after: Li Jin Inventor after: An Baijun Inventor after: Ma Shaobo Inventor after: Xia Mingxu Inventor after: Zhang Ruiyan Inventor after: Zhou Chunling Inventor before: Li Jin Inventor before: An Baijun Inventor before: Ma Shaobo Inventor before: Xia Mingxu Inventor before: Zhang Runyan Inventor before: Zhou Chunling |