CN219816077U

CN219816077U - Water and fertilizer proportioning device for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN219816077U
Application number: CN202320724438.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭清; 田金玲
Original assignee: Shandong Jintian Water Conservancy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jintian Water Conservancy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-04
Filing date: 2023-04-04
Publication date: 2023-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural water and fertilizer production and discloses an agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device which comprises a shell, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the other side of the top wall of the shell, a rotary table is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the water tank, water outlets are formed in the periphery of the middle of the top wall of the rotary table, a water outlet groove is formed in the periphery of the middle of the inner bottom wall of the water tank, the water outlet groove penetrates through the top wall of the shell, a speed reducing motor is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the shell, and the output end of the speed reducing motor penetrates through the top wall of the shell and the bottom wall of the water tank in sequence and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the rotary table. According to the utility model, the speed reducing motor is started to drive the turntable to rotate, when the water outlet hole rotates along with the turntable to be coincident with the water outlet groove, water in the water tank flows into the shell through the water outlet hole and the water outlet groove, and the water outlet amount is the same when the turntable rotates once due to the constant rotating speed of the speed reducing motor, so that the quantitative water outlet effect is realized, and the water and fertilizer proportioning by workers is facilitated.

Description

Water and fertilizer proportioning device for agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural water and fertilizer production, in particular to an agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device.

Background

The agricultural is a first industry, the labor object is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the growth and development rules of the animals and plants are utilized, the products are obtained in an artificial cultivation mode, the importance of agriculture is self-evident, the basic industry for supporting the construction and development of national economy is provided, china is taken as an agricultural large country, the fertilization and irrigation mode of crops is changed from the traditional fertilization mode to the current water and fertilizer integrated irrigation mode, the absorption of the crops is facilitated, the excessive use of fertilizers is reduced, and the occurrence of fertilizer damage is caused, but in the water and fertilizer manufacturing process, different fertilizers and water are required to be mixed in a normal proportion by using a proportioning device, so that the water and fertilizer is ensured to be beneficial to the growth of the crops.

In the current water and fertilizer proportioning device for agriculture, the adopted fertilizer is usually a biological agricultural fertilizer such as fermented animal manure and the like or chemical fertilizer such as potash fertilizer and the like, and the fertilizer is usually a block fertilizer, and needs to be decomposed when being mixed with water, so that the rate of fully mixing the fertilizer with water is low, and the concentration of the fertilizer in water needs to be paid attention to when the water and fertilizer are proportioned, but the water injection amount is troublesome to determine in the proportioning process.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a water and fertilizer proportioning device for agriculture.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural is with liquid manure proportioning device, includes the shell, shell roof one side fixedly connected with grinds the box, the equal rotation of a side wall front and back portion is connected with the grinding roller in the grinding box, the grinding roller is kept away from the one end of grinding box interior a lateral wall and is all run through another lateral wall of grinding box, rear side grinding roller one end fixedly connected with is at a servo motor output, rear side grinding roller one end periphery fixedly connected with gear one, gear one front side meshing has a reversing wheel one, reversing wheel one front side meshing has a reversing wheel two, reversing wheel two front side meshing has a gear two, gear two fixedly connected with is at the front side the one end of grinding roller, shell roof opposite side fixedly connected with water tank, the diapire rotates in the water tank is connected with the carousel, carousel roof middle part periphery is provided with the apopore, the wall periphery is provided with the play basin in the middle part in the water tank, roof fixedly connected with gear motor in the shell, gear motor output runs through shell roof and water tank diapire in proper order and fixedly connected with at carousel diapire middle part.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the middle part fixedly connected with servo motor II in the diapire in the shell, servo motor II top output fixedly connected with pivot, pivot periphery both sides fixedly connected with evenly distributed's puddler, the puddler front wall is provided with evenly distributed's through-hole.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the middle lower part of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the middle part of the baffle is penetrated with a rotating shaft.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inner top wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a waterproof shell, and the waterproof shell is arranged on the periphery of the gear motor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is arranged on the upper side of the baffle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the grinding box is characterized in that the other side wall of the grinding box is fixedly connected with a support, and the middle part of one side wall of the support is fixedly connected with a first servo motor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the water tank is characterized in that a water level sensor is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top wall of the water tank, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top wall of the water tank, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the periphery of the water inlet pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the water level sensor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the first reversing wheel and the second reversing wheel are both rotatably connected to the other side wall of the grinding box.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the speed reducing motor is started to drive the turntable to rotate, when the water outlet hole rotates along with the turntable to be coincident with the water outlet groove, water in the water tank flows into the shell through the water outlet hole and the water outlet groove, and the water outlet amount is the same when the turntable rotates once due to the constant rotating speed of the speed reducing motor, so that the quantitative water outlet effect is realized, and the water and fertilizer proportioning by workers is facilitated.

According to the utility model, under the action of the first reversing wheel and the second reversing wheel, the grinding rollers at the front side and the rear side rotate towards the directions close to each other, then fertilizer is put into the grinding box, the put fertilizer is ground under the action of the grinding rollers, and the ground fertilizer falls into the shell to be mixed with water in the shell, so that the fertilizer and the water can be mixed rapidly and fully, and the mixing efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front partial cross-sectional view of an agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device according to the utility model;

fig. 3 is a top partial cross-sectional view of an agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a housing; 2. a water tank; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. an electromagnetic valve; 5. a grinding box; 6. a grinding roller; 7. a first gear; 8. a bracket; 9. a servo motor I; 10. a reversing wheel I; 11. a reversing wheel II; 12. a second gear; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. a water level sensor; 15. a turntable; 16. a water outlet hole; 17. a water outlet tank; 18. a speed reducing motor; 19. a waterproof case; 20. a stirring rod; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a servo motor II; 23. a through hole; 24. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: one side of the top wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a grinding box 5, the front and rear parts of one side wall in the grinding box 5 are respectively and rotatably connected with a grinding roller 6, one end of the grinding roller 6, far away from one side wall in the grinding box 5, penetrates through the other side wall of the grinding box 5, fertilizer is put into the grinding box 5, the put fertilizer is ground under the action of the grinding roller 6, the ground fertilizer can fall into the shell 1 to be mixed with water in the shell 1, one end of the rear grinding roller 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of a first servo motor 9, the periphery of one end of the rear grinding roller 6 is fixedly connected with a first gear 7, the first gear 7 can be driven to rotate by starting the first servo motor 9, the front side of the first gear 7 is meshed with a first reversing wheel 10, the front side of the first reversing wheel 10 is meshed with a second reversing wheel 11, the front side of the second reversing wheel 11 is meshed with a second gear 12, the second gear 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the front grinding roller 6, the first reversing wheel 10 is driven to rotate through the first reversing wheel 10 and then the second reversing wheel 11 is driven to rotate through the first reversing wheel 10, the second reversing wheel 11 is driven to rotate through the second reversing wheel 12, the first reversing wheel 7 and the second reversing wheel 12 are driven to rotate towards the direction close to each other under the action of the first reversing wheel 10 and the second reversing wheel 11, thereby the grinding rolls 6 at the front side and the rear side are driven to rotate towards the direction close to each other, the water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top wall of the shell 1, the inner bottom wall of the water tank 2 is rotationally connected with the rotary disc 15, the periphery of the middle part of the top wall of the rotary disc 15 is provided with the water outlet hole 16, the periphery of the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the water tank 2 is provided with the water outlet groove 17, the water outlet groove 17 penetrates through the top wall of the shell 1, when the water outlet hole 16 is not overlapped with the water outlet groove 17, water in the water tank 2 can be accumulated, when the water outlet hole 16 rotates along with the rotary disc 15 to be overlapped with the water outlet groove 17, and water in the water tank 2 can flow into the shell 1, the gear motor 18 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the shell 1, the output end of the gear motor 18 sequentially penetrates through the top wall of the shell 1 and the bottom wall of the water tank 2 and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the rotary table 15, the rotary table 15 is driven to rotate by starting the gear motor 18, the rotation speed of the gear motor 18 is constant, so that the time of each rotation of the rotary table 15 is the same, the time of overlapping of the water outlet hole 16 and the water outlet groove 17 is the same when each rotation is carried out, the water outlet amount is the same when each rotation of the rotary table 15 is carried out, the quantitative water outlet effect is realized, the rotation times of the rotary table 15 is counted by using the counting device or the rotation time of the rotary table 15 is counted by using the counting device, and the water outlet amount can be controlled.

The middle part of the inner bottom wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 22, the output end of the top end of the second servo motor 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 21, the two sides of the periphery of the rotating shaft 21 are fixedly connected with evenly distributed stirring rods 20, the front wall of the stirring rod 20 is provided with evenly distributed through holes 23, the second servo motor 22 is started to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the stirring rods 20 at the two sides of the rotating shaft 21 are driven to rotate to stir the water and fertilizer on a baffle plate 24, the stirring efficiency is higher through the through holes 23 on the stirring rods 20, the baffle plate 24 is fixedly connected with the middle lower part of the inner wall of the shell 1, the middle part of the baffle plate 24 is penetrated with the rotating shaft 21, the space for proportioning stirring can be separated from the space of the second servo motor 22 through the baffle plate 24, so that the water and fertilizer can be prevented from soaking the second servo motor 22, the normal work of the second servo motor 22 is ensured, the inner top wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a waterproof shell 19, the waterproof shell 19 is arranged at the periphery of the gear motor 18, water in the water tank 2 can be prevented from falling onto the gear motor 18 through the waterproof shell 19, thereby influencing the service life of the gear motor 18, one side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 13, the water outlet pipe 13 is arranged at the upper side of the baffle 24, after water and fertilizer are mixed, a valve on the water outlet pipe 13 is opened to discharge water and fertilizer on the baffle 24 for irrigation, the other side wall of the grinding box 5 is fixedly connected with the bracket 8, the middle part of one side wall of the bracket 8 is fixedly connected with the first servo motor 9, the bracket 8 is arranged to support and fix the first servo motor 9, the first servo motor 9 can work normally, the middle part of the inner top wall of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with the water level sensor 14, the top wall of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 3, the periphery of the water inlet pipe 3 is provided with the electromagnetic valve 4, the electromagnetic valve 4 is electrically connected with the water level sensor 14, through being provided with water level sensor 14, when the water level in the water tank 2 and water level sensor 14 contact, water level sensor 14 can send the signal for solenoid valve 4, can stop intaking to messenger's inlet tube 3 after the solenoid valve 4 received the signal, and inlet tube 3 can intaking again after the water level descends in the water tank 2 to can prevent that the excessive volume of water in the water tank 2 from leading to the excessive pressure, first 10 of switching-over wheel and second 11 of switching-over wheel all rotate and connect at grinding box 5 another lateral wall, through spacing first 10 of switching-over wheel and second 11 of switching-over wheel, thereby guarantee that first 10 of switching-over wheel and second 11 of switching-over wheel can normally work.

Working principle: in the actual use, drive carousel 15 through starting gear motor 18 and rotate, owing to be provided with apopore 16 on carousel 15, and the water tank 2 diapire is provided with apopore 17 and runs through shell 1 roof, therefore when apopore 16 and apopore 17 coincidence, water in the water tank 2 can carry out the accumulation, when apopore 16 rotates to with apopore 17 along with carousel 15, water in the water tank 2 can flow into shell 1 inside through apopore 16 and apopore 17, because gear motor 18's rotational speed is invariable, the time of apopore 16 and apopore 17 coincidence when so carousel 15 changes once, and the water yield when carousel 15 changes once, thereby the effect of ration play water has been realized, thereby the ratio that the staff carried out the liquid manure has been made things convenient for, through starting servo motor one 9 can drive gear one 7 rotation, thereby drive reversing wheel one 10 rotation, through reversing wheel one 10 and then drive reversing wheel two 11 rotation, drive gear two 12 rotation through reversing wheel two 11, under the effect of reversing wheel one 10 and reversing wheel two 11, realize that gear one 7 and gear two 12 are close to each other in the direction of rotation of reversing wheel 1, thereby the mixing efficiency is realized, and the mix the mixing drum is put into the side is more in the mixing drum 1 through the side of the grinding roller 1, thereby the mix-type is more than the side is close to the mix-roll 21, and the mix-roll is then carried out the mix-roll is rotated, the side is more in the side is 20, and is made to be more high to the mix-speed, and can be more thorough mixing efficiency is realized, and the mix roll is then is put into the mix and can be more in the side, and can be more side and can be more 20, and can be rotated, and can be put into the mix and can be put into and can be high and can be more.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with liquid manure proportioning device, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including shell (1) roof, grinding box (5) are all rotationally connected with grinding roller (6) in the front and back portion of a side wall, grinding roller (6) keep away from one side wall in grinding box (5) one end all runs through grinding box (5) another lateral wall, rear side grinding roller (6) one end fixedly connected with servo motor one (9) output, rear side grinding roller (6) one end periphery fixedly connected with gear one (7), gear one (7) front side meshing has switching-over wheel one (10), switching-over wheel one (10) front side meshing has switching-over wheel two (11), switching-over wheel two (11) front side meshing has gear two (12), gear two (12) fixed connection is in the front side grinding roller (6) one end, shell (1) opposite side fixedly connected with water tank (2), inner bottom wall rotation is connected with carousel (15) in top wall middle part periphery is provided with apopore (16), inner bottom wall (17) outer periphery is provided with water tank (17) outer wall is connected with water tank (1), the output end of the speed reducing motor (18) sequentially penetrates through the top wall of the shell (1) and the bottom wall of the water tank (2) and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom wall of the turntable (15).

2. The agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel stirring device is characterized in that a second servo motor (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom wall of the shell (1), a rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the top end of the second servo motor (22), stirring rods (20) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to two sides of the periphery of the rotating shaft (21), and through holes (23) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the front wall of the stirring rods (20).

3. The agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle lower part of the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (24), and the middle part of the baffle plate (24) is penetrated with a rotating shaft (21).

4. The agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof shell (19) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the shell (1), and the waterproof shell (19) is arranged on the periphery of the gear motor (18).

5. The agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein: a water outlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (1), and the water outlet pipe (13) is arranged on the upper side of the baffle plate (24).

6. The agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding box is characterized in that the other side wall of the grinding box (5) is fixedly connected with a support (8), and the middle part of one side wall of the support (8) is fixedly connected with a first servo motor (9).

7. The agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that a water level sensor (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top wall of the water tank (2), the water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the water tank (2), an electromagnetic valve (4) is arranged on the periphery of the water inlet pipe (3), and the electromagnetic valve (4) is electrically connected with the water level sensor (14).

8. The agricultural water and fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein: the first reversing wheel (10) and the second reversing wheel (11) are both rotatably connected to the other side wall of the grinding box (5).