CN219813123U

CN219813123U - Shell opening equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219813123U
Application number: CN202320267978.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟文斌; 周圣哲; 闻娇娇
Original assignee: Anhui Xiangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xiangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-14
Filing date: 2023-02-14
Publication date: 2023-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses shell opening equipment, which belongs to the technical field of food processing and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a connecting column is rotationally arranged on the bottom plate, a chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the connecting column, a chain is meshed with the chain, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the chain, a pine nut groove is arranged on the supporting frame, a pressing plate is rotationally arranged on the supporting column through the connecting frame, a bracket is arranged on the bottom plate, a spring is fixedly arranged on the bracket, and the spring is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.

Description

Shell opening equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to shell opening equipment.

Background

Nuts, which are a classification of closed fruits, have a hard peel and contain one or more seeds. Such as chestnut, almond, etc. The nuts are essence parts of plants, are rich in nutrition, contain high protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects on human growth and development, physical fitness enhancement and disease prevention.

Because the nut is externally provided with the hard shell, the shell of the nut needs to be opened when the nut is utilized, the nut is convenient to obtain the internal nut, and because the nut is small in size, the nut is usually extruded by a tool manually to open the nut, and the nut are separated, but in the operation process, the nut is usually held by a worker, the tool is restarted, the nut is extruded, the nut after the opening is put elsewhere, and the nut is taken again to be opened, so that the time is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a shell opening device, which is used for solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the shell opening equipment comprises a bottom plate, wherein a connecting column is rotationally arranged on the bottom plate, a chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the connecting column, a chain is meshed on the chain wheel, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the chain, and a pine nut groove is formed in the supporting frame;

the support column is movably provided with a pressing plate through a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is connected with the pressing plate in a sliding mode or in a rotating mode.

The bottom plate is provided with a bracket, the bracket is fixedly provided with a spring, and the spring is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.

Further, the sprocket is all fixed to spliced pole both ends, and has the chain on two sprockets all to be meshed.

Furthermore, a plurality of connecting seats are correspondingly arranged on the two chains, and supporting frames are fixedly arranged between the two corresponding connecting seats.

Further, a support is fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the connecting frame, of the bottom plate, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support.

Further, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.

Furthermore, a collecting frame is also fixedly arranged on the bottom plate.

Further, the width of the pressing plate is required to be larger than the width of the top end face of the supporting frame.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the nut opening device, the supporting frame capable of synchronously moving is arranged on the chain, the pine nut grooves are formed in the supporting frame, nuts are laterally placed in the pine nut grooves, the nuts do not need to be fixed manually, the pressing plate is controlled to rotate downwards after the nuts are placed in the pine nut grooves, so that nut shells are separated to expose the nuts, the separated shells and the nuts are driven by the chain and automatically fall into the collecting frame, and an operator only needs to place the nuts in the pine nut grooves, and the nut opening device can be operated to realize nut opening.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort;

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model, FIG. 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model, fig. 2.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a bottom plate; 2. a support column; 3. a connecting column; 4. a sprocket; 5. a chain; 6. a connecting seat; 7. a support frame; 8. a pine nut groove; 9. a motor; 10. a bracket; 11. a connecting frame; 12. a rotating seat; 13. a pressing plate; 14. a telescopic cylinder; 15. a spring; 16. a collection frame; 17. a cross plate; 18. and a motor mounting plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a fruit shell opening device comprises a bottom plate 1, four support columns 2 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, connecting columns 3 are rotatably arranged between every two support columns 2, chain wheels 4 are fixedly arranged at two ends of each connecting column 3, two chain wheels 4 are positioned between every two support columns 2, two chain wheels 4 are respectively meshed with a chain 5, a plurality of connecting seats 6 are correspondingly arranged on each chain 5, a plurality of supporting frames 7 are fixedly arranged between the corresponding two connecting seats 6, a plurality of pine nut grooves 8 are respectively formed in the supporting frames 7, pine nuts are laterally placed in the pine nut grooves 8, pressure is applied to the side surfaces of the pine nuts, shells on two sides of the pine nuts can be separated, nuts inside the pine nuts are exposed, a motor 9 is further connected to one end of each connecting column 3, the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the support columns 2 through a motor mounting plate 18, and the motor 9 can drive the connecting columns 3 to rotate, and the two chains 5 are driven to synchronously rotate.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above technical solution is not limited to the specific form and number described in the above embodiment, for example, the connecting seat 6 is fixed on one link, one link is spaced between adjacent connecting seats 6, and two sprockets 4 are provided on the connecting post 3, and when implementing the technical solution, the links spaced between adjacent connecting seats 6 may be any spacing greater than 1, and any sprocket 4 greater than 2 may be provided on the connecting post 3.

The connecting frames 11 are fixedly arranged on the two support columns 2, the rotating seats 12 are fixedly arranged on the connecting frames 11, the pressing plates 13 are rotatably arranged on the rotating seats 12, the width of each pressing plate 13 is required to be larger than that of the top end face of the supporting frame 7, the bottom face of each pressing plate 13 can be contacted with pine nuts to form extrusion, and a person skilled in the art should know that the above technical scheme is implemented, the pine nuts are not limited to the specific form described in the above embodiment, for example, the rotating seats 12 are rotatably connected with the pressing plates 13, the pressing plates 13 can be slidably connected with the connecting frames 11 when the technical scheme is implemented, and the pressing plates 13 can be vertically moved above the supporting frame 7 through the driving device to extrude the pine nuts.

The support 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1 opposite to the connecting frame 11, the telescopic cylinder 14 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support 10, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 13, the transverse plate 17 is fixedly arranged below the pressing plate 13 on the support 10, the spring 15 is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate 17, one end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder 14 of the pressing plate 13 so that the spring 15 plays a certain buffering role in the pressing plate 13 pressing down process, and the technical scheme is not limited to the specific number and form described in the embodiment, for example, the number of the springs 15 is set to be one, the pressing plate 13 is driven to rotate by adopting the telescopic cylinder 14, and the number of the springs 15 can be any number larger than 1 when the technical scheme is implemented, and meanwhile, the pressing of the pressing plate 13 to the spring 15 can be realized by manually applying pressure.

The bottom plate 1 is also fixedly provided with a collecting frame 16, and the collecting frame 16 is used for collecting pine nuts and shells after opening.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the nuts of the present embodiment are exemplified by pine nuts, but are not limited to application to pine nut openings, and that the embodiments may also be applied to nuts having a hard shell type, such as pistachios, almonds, and the like.

When the pine nut collecting device is used, the unopened pine nut side is placed on the pine nut groove 8, the motor 9 is controlled to enable the connecting column 3 to rotate, the chain wheels 4 on the connecting column 3 rotate along with the pine nut groove, the two chains 5 meshed with the two chain wheels 4 synchronously rotate, the supporting frame 7 fixedly connected with the chains 5 rotates along with the chain wheels, when the supporting frame 7 rotates to the lower side of the pressing plate 13, the telescopic cylinder 14 is controlled to extend to enable the pressing plate 13 to downwards press the spring 15, meanwhile, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 13 is in contact with the pine nut, the side edge of the pressing plate is extruded, the shell of the pine nut is split from the middle to expose pulp, and the pine nut with the opening is conveyed to the collecting frame 16 through the chains 5 and automatically falls into the collecting frame 16 to be collected. The spring 15 can buffer the pressing plate 13 to avoid the excessive pressure to crush the pine nuts.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The shell opening equipment is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein a connecting column (3) is rotationally arranged on the bottom plate (1), a chain wheel (4) is fixedly arranged on the connecting column (3), a chain (5) is meshed on the chain wheel (4), a supporting frame (7) is fixedly arranged on the chain (5), and a pine nut groove (8) is formed in the supporting frame (7);

four support columns (2) are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a pressing plate (13) is movably arranged on each support column (2) through a connecting frame (11);

the base plate (1) is provided with a bracket (10), the bracket (10) is fixedly provided with a spring (15), and the spring (15) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (13).

2. A fruit shell opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting columns (3) are fixedly provided with chain wheels (4) at both ends, and that the chain (5) is engaged with both chain wheels (4).

3. A fruit shell opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that two chains (5) are provided with a plurality of connecting seats (6) respectively, and a supporting frame (7) is fixedly arranged between the two corresponding connecting seats (6).

4. A shell opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting frame (11) is slidingly or rotatably connected with the pressure plate (13).

5. A fruit shell opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that a bracket (10) is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the bottom plate (1) to the connecting frame (11), and a telescopic cylinder (14) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bracket (10).

6. A shell opening device according to claim 5, characterized in that the output end of the telescopic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with the pressure plate (13).

7. A shell opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate (1) is also fixedly provided with a collecting frame (16).

8. A shell opening device according to claim 1, wherein the width of the pressure plate (13) is larger than the width of the top end surface of the support frame (7).