CN219812818U - Manure cleaning device - Google Patents
Manure cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219812818U CN219812818U CN202223426024.2U CN202223426024U CN219812818U CN 219812818 U CN219812818 U CN 219812818U CN 202223426024 U CN202223426024 U CN 202223426024U CN 219812818 U CN219812818 U CN 219812818U
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- cleaning device
- elastic telescopic
- manure
- telescopic rod
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a manure cleaning device which comprises a bracket, a pull rod and a scraping plate, wherein the bracket comprises an elastic telescopic rod and a pair of side plates respectively connected to two opposite ends of the elastic telescopic rod; the scraping plate comprises a plate body and flexible strips arranged at the end parts of the plate body, the opposite ends of the plate body are respectively connected with a pair of side plates, and the flexible strips shield gaps between the plate body and the side plates; the pull rod is arranged on the elastic telescopic rod and is perpendicular to the elastic telescopic rod and used for being connected with a traction rope. Because the elastic telescopic rod can be contracted in the axial direction, and the flexible strip of the scraping plate can be bent and deformed to a certain extent, the manure cleaning device can automatically shorten the width of the manure cleaning device and pass through a narrow section, the manure cleaning device is not blocked in a manure ditch, and even a motor is damaged. The width of the manure cleaning device can be adjusted in a certain degree in a self-adaptive way along with the installation environment, so that the manure cleaning device can be suitable for manure ditches with poor dimensional accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pig house cleaning, in particular to a manure cleaning device.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of pig farm culture density, the work load of excrement and urine clearance also increases continuously. At present, a mature farm is provided with a manure drain, a manure leakage plate is built on the manure drain, a piglet moves on the manure leakage plate, and excreted manure falls into the manure drain through the manure leakage plate. In order to remove the accumulated manure in the manure pit regularly, a manure cleaning device is generally arranged in the manure pit in the prior art, and is matched with a pulley mechanism driven by a motor to be used, and the manure cleaning device moves back and forth in the manure pit under the traction of a pulley rope to remove the manure.
However, the existing cement pouring manure pit is often poor in dimensional accuracy, the whole manure pit is difficult to be equal in width, and a lot of troubles are brought to the follow-up equipment of a manure cleaning device. When the width of the manure ditch is larger than that of the manure cleaning device, the manure cleaning device can not scrape the manure cleanly; when the width of the manure ditch is smaller than that of the manure cleaning device, the manure cleaning device can be blocked, and the motor is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the utility model mainly solves the technical problem of providing the manure cleaning device which is applicable to manure trenches with poor dimensional accuracy.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:
the manure cleaning device comprises a bracket, a pull rod and a scraping plate, wherein the bracket comprises an elastic telescopic rod and a pair of side plates respectively connected to two opposite ends of the elastic telescopic rod; the scraping plate comprises a plate body and flexible strips arranged at the end parts of the plate body, the opposite ends of the plate body are respectively connected with a pair of side plates, and the flexible strips shield gaps between the plate body and the side plates; the pull rod is arranged on the elastic telescopic rod and is perpendicular to the elastic telescopic rod and used for being connected with a traction rope.
Preferably, the elastic telescopic rod comprises a first rod body, a second rod body, a spring and a sleeve, wherein the first rod body and the second rod body are arranged at intervals along the same straight line and are connected through the spring, one end of the first rod body, which is close to the second rod body, is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and one end of the second rod body, which is close to the first rod body, is in sliding fit with the sleeve.
Preferably, opposite ends of the plate body are respectively in running fit with a pair of side plates, and the rotation axis of the plate body is parallel to the elastic telescopic rod; the pull rod is provided with a pair of deflector rods, the plate body is provided with a touch rod, the touch rod penetrates through the deflector rods, and the pull rod can slide relative to the elastic telescopic rod so as to stir the plate body to rotate.
Preferably, the number of the elastic telescopic rods is two, limit hoops are arranged on the elastic telescopic rods, the pull rods are in sliding fit with the two limit hoops, and the sliding direction of the pull rods is perpendicular to the elastic telescopic rods; the pull rod is also provided with a first limit stop and a second limit stop, and when the pull rod is pulled to the first limit stop to be abutted against one of the limit hoops, the scraping plate rotates to be contacted with the bottom surface of the manure pit; when the pull rod is pulled to the second limit stop block to abut against the other limit hoop, the scraping plate rotates to be separated from the bottom surface of the manure pit.
Preferably, the limit hoop is arranged at the middle position of the elastic telescopic rod, and hooks for connecting the traction ropes are arranged at the opposite ends of the pull rod.
Preferably, the end of the plate body is provided with a shaft sleeve, and the side plate is provided with a shaft lever in running fit with the shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the support further comprises a reinforcing rod, and two opposite ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively connected with the two elastic telescopic rods.
Preferably, the number of the reinforcing rods is two, and the two reinforcing rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the pull rod and parallel to the pull rod.
Preferably, the side plates are provided with rollers for contacting the side walls of the manure pit, and the rotation axes of the rollers are perpendicular to the elastic telescopic rods and the pull rods.
Preferably, the side plate is provided with a castor for contacting the bottom surface of the manure pit, and the rotation axis of the castor is parallel to the elastic telescopic rod.
According to the technical scheme, the support of the excrement cleaning device comprises the elastic telescopic rod and the pair of side plates respectively connected to the two opposite ends of the elastic telescopic rod, the scraping plate of the excrement cleaning device comprises the plate body and the flexible strips arranged at the end parts of the plate body, when the excrement cleaning device moves to the narrow part of the excrement ditch to enable the side plates to be extruded by the side walls of the excrement ditch, the elastic telescopic rod can shrink in the axial direction, and the flexible strips of the scraping plate can bend and deform to a certain extent, so that the excrement cleaning device automatically shortens the width of the excrement cleaning device and passes through the narrow section, the excrement cleaning device is prevented from being blocked in the excrement ditch, and even a motor is damaged. The width of the manure cleaning device can be adjusted in a certain degree in a self-adaptive way along with the installation environment, so that the manure cleaning device can be suitable for manure ditches with poor dimensional accuracy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a scraping state of a manure cleaning device in an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a reset state of the manure cleaning device in an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is another perspective view of the manure cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a partial view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the manure cleaning apparatus in an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 6 is a structural cross-sectional view of an elastic telescopic rod in an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100-bracket, 110-elastic telescopic rod, 111-first rod body, 112-second rod body, 113-spring, 114-sleeve, 120-side plate, 121-shaft lever, 122-roller, 123-caster, 130-limit hoop and 140-reinforcing rod;
200-pull rod, 210-deflector rod, 220-first limit stop, 230-second limit stop, 240-hook, 300-scraper, 310-plate body, 320-flexible strip, 330-feeler lever, 340-shaft sleeve and 400-rope.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further elaborated below by referring to the drawings in the specification and the specific embodiments. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. In the following description, reference is made to the expression "some embodiments" which describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it should be understood that "some embodiments" may be the same subset or a different subset of all possible embodiments and may be combined with each other without conflict.
It will be further understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a manure cleaning device, which is applied in manure trenches and cooperates with a traction rope 400 to perform manure cleaning operation. The manure cleaning device comprises a bracket 100, a pull rod 200 and a scraper 300, wherein a rope 400 acts on the pull rod 200 to pull the bracket 100 to linearly move in a manure pit, and the scraper 300 is used for scraping manure and pushing the manure into a manure pit at the end part of the manure pit. The support 100 includes an elastic telescopic rod 110, and a pair of side plates 120 respectively connected to opposite ends of the elastic telescopic rod 110, wherein the elastic telescopic rod 110 can elastically stretch in its axial direction. The scraping plate 300 includes a plate body 310 and a flexible strip 320 disposed at an end of the plate body 310, the flexible strip 320 being elastically deformable, opposite ends of the plate body 310 being respectively connected to a pair of side plates 120, the flexible strip 320 shielding a gap between the plate body 310 and the side plates 120. When the pair of side plates 120 are close to each other, the flexible strip 320 can be bent to enable the pair of side plates 120 to be close smoothly within a certain range, so that the overall width of the excrement cleaning device is reduced. The pull rod 200 is mounted on the elastic telescopic rod 110 and is perpendicular to the elastic telescopic rod 110 for connecting the traction rope 400.
During installation and operation, the axial direction of the elastic telescopic rod 110, namely the width direction of the manure pit, because the elastic telescopic rod 110 can elastically stretch and retract within a certain range in the axial direction, and the end part of the scraping plate 300 is provided with the deformable flexible strip 320, the manure cleaning device can be folded within a certain range in the width direction, and can adapt to manure trenches with poor groove width precision. When the excrement cleaning device moves to a narrow part of the excrement ditch, the pair of side plates 120 are extruded by the side walls of the excrement ditch, so that the elastic telescopic rod 110 is contracted in the axial direction, the flexible strip 320 of the scraper 300 is bent and deformed to a certain extent, and accordingly the excrement cleaning device can automatically shorten the width of the excrement cleaning device and pass through a narrow section, the excrement cleaning device is not clamped in the excrement ditch, and even a motor is damaged.
In the above technical solution of the present utility model, the bracket 100 of the manure cleaning device includes an elastic telescopic rod 110 and a pair of side plates 120 respectively connected to opposite ends of the elastic telescopic rod 110, the scraper 300 of the manure cleaning device includes a plate body 310 and a flexible strip 320 disposed at an end of the plate body 310, when the manure cleaning device moves to a narrower portion of the manure pit to enable the side plates 120 to be extruded by the side walls of the manure pit, the elastic telescopic rod 110 can shrink in an axial direction, and the flexible strip 320 of the scraper 300 can bend and deform to a certain extent, so that the manure cleaning device automatically shortens its width to pass through a narrow section, so as not to be blocked in the manure pit and even cause damage to a motor. The width of the manure cleaning device can be adjusted in a certain degree in a self-adaptive way along with the installation environment, so that the manure cleaning device can be suitable for manure ditches with poor dimensional accuracy.
Referring to fig. 6, as an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the elastic telescopic rod 110 includes a first rod 111, a second rod 112, a spring 113 and a sleeve 114, where the first rod 111 and the second rod 112 are arranged at intervals along the same line and connected by the spring 113, one end of the first rod 111 near the second rod 112 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 114, and one end of the second rod 112 near the first rod 111 is in sliding fit with the sleeve 114. In the unstressed state, the spring 113 spaces the first rod 111 and the second rod 112; in the axial stress state, the first rod 111 and the second rod 112 can overcome the elastic force of the spring 113 to draw together, so that the length of the elastic telescopic rod 110 is reduced. The sleeve 114 is used for limiting the second rod 112, so that the second rod 112 can only move axially, and the straightness of the elastic telescopic rod 110 is maintained. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, one end of the first rod 111 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 114 through a screw, and when the pair of side plates 120 are pressed by the side walls of the manure pit, the force is transmitted to the first rod 111 and the second rod 112, so that the first rod 111 and the second rod 112 are close to each other against the elastic force of the spring 113.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2 again, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, opposite ends of the plate body 310 are respectively rotatably engaged with the pair of side plates 120, and the rotation axis of the plate body 310 is parallel to the elastic telescopic rod 110; the pull rod 200 is provided with a pair of shift levers 210, the plate body 310 is provided with a touch lever 330, the touch lever 330 passes through between the pair of shift levers 210, and the pull rod 200 can slide relative to the elastic telescopic rod 110 so as to shift the plate body 310 to rotate. When the manure scraping operation is performed, the rope 400 at the front end pulls the pull rod 200 to slide forwards for a small distance, the deflector rod 210 pulls the contact rod 330 to enable the plate body 310 to rotate to be in contact with the bottom surface of the manure pit, and the manure cleaning device scrapes manure in the forward moving process and pushes the manure into a manure pit at the end part of the manure pit. When the device is reset, the rope 400 at the rear end pulls the pull rod 200 to slide backwards for a small distance, the poking rod 210 pokes the touch rod 330 to enable the plate body 310 to rotate to be separated from the bottom surface of the manure pit, and the manure cleaning device is retracted backwards to the initial position.
In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the number of the elastic telescopic rods 110 is two, and the limit hoops 130 are arranged on the elastic telescopic rods, the pull rod 200 is in sliding fit with the two limit hoops 130, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the elastic telescopic rods 110; the pull rod 200 is further provided with a first limit stop 220 and a second limit stop 230 for limiting the sliding stroke of the pull rod 200. When the manure scraping operation is performed, the rope 400 pulls the pull rod 200 towards the manure scraping direction, the pull rod 200 is pulled to the first limit stop 220 to abut against one of the limit hoops 130, the scraper 300 just rotates to be in contact with the bottom surface of the manure pit, and the manure cleaning device moves along the manure scraping direction to scrape manure and push the manure into a manure pit at the end part of the manure pit. When the buffer is reset, the rope 400 pulls the pull rod 200 towards the reset direction, the pull rod 200 is pulled to the second limit stop 230 to be abutted against the other limit hoop 130, the scraper 300 rotates to be separated from the bottom surface of the manure pit, and the manure cleaning device is retracted to the initial position along the reset direction.
Further, the limit clip 130 is installed at the middle position of the elastic telescopic rod 110, so that the pull rod 200 is installed at the middle position of the manure cleaning device, and the borne pulling force is also at the middle position of the manure cleaning device. Hooks 240 are provided at opposite ends of the pull rod 200 for conveniently coupling the pull rope 400.
Referring again to fig. 3 to 5, preferably, the end of the plate 310 is provided with a sleeve 340, and the side plate 120 is provided with a shaft 121 rotatably engaged with the sleeve 340. The plate 310 is rotatable relative to the shaft 121 and is switched between a scraping state and a reset state. Further, the bracket 100 may further include a reinforcing rod 140, and two elastic telescopic rods 110 are respectively connected to opposite ends of the reinforcing rod 140 for reinforcing structural rigidity of the bracket 100. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the number of the reinforcing rods 140 is two, and the two reinforcing rods 140 are respectively arranged at two sides of the pull rod 200 and parallel to the pull rod 200, so that the whole bracket 100 is firm and reliable in structure.
In addition, in order to reduce the friction force of the manure cleaning device in the moving process, the influence caused by uneven wall surfaces is reduced. The side plate 120 may be provided with a roller 122 for contacting the side wall of the manure pit, and the rotation axis of the roller 122 is perpendicular to the elastic telescopic rod 110 and the pull rod 200. When the manure cleaning device moves, the manure cleaning device contacts with the side wall of the manure ditch through the roller 122. Similarly, the bottom of the side plate 120 may also be provided with casters 123 for contacting the bottom surface of the manure pit, the axes of rotation of the casters 123 being parallel to the elastic telescopic rod 110. When the manure cleaning device moves, the manure cleaning device contacts with the bottom surface of the manure ditch through the truckles 123.
The foregoing is merely illustrative embodiments of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about variations or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and the utility model should be covered. The scope of the utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The manure cleaning device is characterized by comprising a bracket, a pull rod and a scraping plate, wherein the bracket comprises an elastic telescopic rod and a pair of side plates respectively connected to two opposite ends of the elastic telescopic rod; the scraping plate comprises a plate body and flexible strips arranged at the end parts of the plate body, the opposite ends of the plate body are respectively connected with a pair of side plates, and the flexible strips shield gaps between the plate body and the side plates; the pull rod is arranged on the elastic telescopic rod and is perpendicular to the elastic telescopic rod and used for being connected with a traction rope.
2. The manure cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic telescopic rod comprises a first rod body, a second rod body, a spring and a sleeve, the first rod body and the second rod body are arranged at intervals along the same straight line and are connected through the spring, one end of the first rod body, which is close to the second rod body, is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and one end of the second rod body, which is close to the first rod body, is in sliding fit with the sleeve.
3. The manure cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein opposite ends of the plate body are respectively in running fit with a pair of the side plates, and a rotation axis of the plate body is parallel to the elastic telescopic rod; the pull rod is provided with a pair of deflector rods, the plate body is provided with a touch rod, the touch rod penetrates through the deflector rods, and the pull rod can slide relative to the elastic telescopic rod so as to stir the plate body to rotate.
4. The manure cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the number of the elastic telescopic rods is two, limit hoops are arranged on the elastic telescopic rods, the pull rods are in sliding fit with the two limit hoops, and the sliding direction of the pull rods is perpendicular to the elastic telescopic rods; the pull rod is also provided with a first limit stop and a second limit stop, and when the pull rod is pulled to the first limit stop to be abutted against one of the limit hoops, the scraping plate rotates to be contacted with the bottom surface of the manure pit; when the pull rod is pulled to the second limit stop block to abut against the other limit hoop, the scraping plate rotates to be separated from the bottom surface of the manure pit.
5. The manure cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the limit clip is installed at a middle position of the elastic telescopic rod, and hooks for connecting the traction ropes are provided at opposite ends of the pull rod.
6. A faeces cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the end of the plate body is provided with a sleeve and the side plate is provided with a shaft which is in a running fit with the sleeve.
7. A fecal cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the support further comprises a reinforcing bar, the opposite ends of the reinforcing bar being connected to two of the elastic telescopic bars, respectively.
8. The manure cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the number of the reinforcing rods is two, and the two reinforcing rods are respectively arranged at both sides of the pull rod and parallel to the pull rod.
9. The manure cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a roller for contacting a side wall of the manure pit is provided on the side plate, and a rotation axis of the roller is perpendicular to the elastic telescopic rod and the pull rod.
10. The manure cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the side plate is provided with casters for contacting the floor of the manure pit, and the rotational axis of the casters is parallel to the elastic telescopic rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223426024.2U CN219812818U (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | Manure cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223426024.2U CN219812818U (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | Manure cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219812818U true CN219812818U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=88279429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223426024.2U Active CN219812818U (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | Manure cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219812818U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-20 CN CN202223426024.2U patent/CN219812818U/en active Active
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