CN219808030U - Separation device for silicon materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a silicon material separating device, wherein a first driving piece is arranged at the top of a frame; the clamping mechanism is movably connected to the frame and is provided with an adjustable clamping space, and the clamping space is used for accommodating the combination of the crucible side and the crucible so as to realize the clamping of the combination by the clamping mechanism; the turnover mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with the clamping mechanism and used for driving the clamping mechanism to turn over so as to enable the assembly on the clamping mechanism to turn over from a first posture to a second posture; the clamping mechanism is provided with a first state and a second state, and in the first state, the clamping mechanism is positioned at one side of the frame; in the second state, the clamping mechanism drives the assembly to switch to the second posture, the clamping space is opposite to the first driving piece, and the first driving piece drives the crucible or the silicon material in the crucible to move relative to the pot side so as to separate the crucible from the pot side or separate the silicon material in the crucible from the pot side. Can save manpower resources, avoid damaging the crucible side, and is beneficial to the recycling of the crucible side.

Description

Separation device for silicon materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to a silicon material separating device.

Background

In the prior art, after the completion of the crystal pulling or after the interruption of the crystal pulling, silicon material generally remains in the crucible. For energy saving and environmental protection, the silicon materials in the crucible are required to be reused. Currently, when the silicon material needs to be reused, the pier crucible silicon material is crushed from the crucible side by manually using an alloy hammer, and then the silicon material is collected. However, the manner of collecting the silicon material is relatively labor-intensive, and when the alloy hammer is utilized to smash the silicon material in the pier crucible, the crucible side is easily damaged, so that the crucible side cannot be recycled.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the foregoing, embodiments of the present utility model provide a separation apparatus for silicon material that overcomes or at least partially solves the foregoing problems.

In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present utility model discloses a separation device for silicon materials, including: the device comprises a frame, a first driving piece, a clamping mechanism and a turnover mechanism; wherein,,

the first driving piece is arranged at the top of the frame;

the clamping mechanism is movably connected to the frame and is provided with an adjustable clamping space, and the clamping space is used for accommodating an assembly of the crucible side and the crucible so as to realize the clamping of the assembly by the clamping mechanism;

the turnover mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with the clamping mechanism and is used for driving the clamping mechanism to turn over so as to enable the assembly on the clamping mechanism to turn over from a first posture to a second posture;

the clamping mechanism has a first state and a second state, and in the first state, the clamping mechanism is positioned on one side of the frame; in the second state, the clamping mechanism drives the assembly to switch to the second posture, a clamping space of the clamping mechanism is opposite to the first driving piece, and the first driving piece drives the crucible or the silicon material in the crucible to move relative to the pot side so as to separate the crucible from the pot side or separate the silicon material in the crucible from the pot side.

Optionally, the clamping mechanism comprises a main body structure, a driving assembly and two clamping assemblies which are oppositely arranged;

the clamping space is formed between the two clamping assemblies, and the two clamping assemblies respectively clamp the two opposite sides of the assembly;

the driving component is arranged in the main body structure and is respectively connected with the two clamping components and used for driving the two clamping components to move relative to the main body structure.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a second driving member and a transmission member;

the transmission piece is arranged in the main body structure and is connected with the second driving piece;

the transmission piece is respectively connected with the two clamping assemblies and is used for driving the two clamping assemblies to synchronously and reversely move.

Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises a connector and at least one high temperature resistant backing plate;

the connecting piece is arranged perpendicular to the main body structure and is connected with the transmission piece;

the high-temperature-resistant backing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting piece and is used for being abutted with the outer wall of the crucible side.

Optionally, the main body structure is connected with the turnover mechanism through a linkage mechanism; so that the turnover mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to turn over.

Optionally, the main body structure comprises a baffle and a base;

the baffle is fixedly connected to the end part of the base;

the baffle is connected with the turnover mechanism through the linkage mechanism, so that the turnover mechanism drives the clamping assembly to turn over through the baffle.

Optionally, the separating device further comprises a third driving piece, a lifting plate and a sliding block, wherein the third driving piece is arranged on the frame, and a sliding rail is arranged on the frame;

the sliding block is arranged corresponding to the sliding rail and is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way;

the third driving piece is respectively connected with the lifting plate and the sliding block, one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the third driving piece, is connected with the linkage mechanism, one end of the lifting plate, which is far away from the third driving piece, is connected with the linkage mechanism, and the third driving piece drives the clamping mechanism to lift through the lifting plate and the sliding block.

Optionally, the turnover mechanism comprises a fourth driving piece, and the linkage mechanism comprises a first linkage piece and a second linkage piece;

one end of the first linkage piece is rotationally connected with one end of the lifting plate, which is far away from the third driving piece, and the other end of the first linkage piece is rotationally connected with one end of the baffle, which is close to the base;

one end of the second linkage member is rotationally connected with one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the third driving member, and the other end of the second linkage member is rotationally connected with one end of the baffle, which is far away from the base;

the fourth driving piece is arranged on the frame and is rotationally connected with a preset position on the second linkage piece, and the preset position is located between two ends of the second linkage piece.

Optionally, the separation device further comprises a support plate;

the circumference of the supporting plate is connected with the frame;

a through hole is formed in the position, opposite to the first driving piece, of the supporting plate;

a gap is formed between the support plate and the first driving piece;

when the clamping mechanism is in the second state, the clamping mechanism drives the assembly to turn over into the gap, the through hole is opposite to the crucible and used for allowing the crucible or silicon materials ejected by the first driving piece to pass through, and the supporting plate is used for supporting the pot side.

Optionally, the rack comprises a plurality of upright posts, a plurality of supporting pieces, and a first frame body and a second frame body which are arranged in parallel;

one end of each upright post is vertically connected with the first frame body, the other end of each upright post is vertically connected with the second frame body, and a plurality of upright posts are respectively connected to the top angles of the first frame body and the second frame body so that a plurality of upright posts, the first frame body and the second frame body are enclosed to form a frame;

one end of the supporting piece is connected with the first frame body, the other end of the supporting piece is connected with the supporting plate, and the supporting pieces are respectively arranged at the top corners of the supporting plate.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:

in the embodiment of the utility model, the turnover mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with the clamping mechanism, and can drive the clamping mechanism to turn over, so that the clamping mechanism is conveniently and movably connected with the frame, and the clamping mechanism is conveniently switched between a first state and a second state. Because the clamping mechanism is provided with a clamping space, the clamping space can be used for accommodating the assembly of the pot side and the crucible, so that the clamping mechanism can drive the assembly to turn over from a first posture to a second posture. And when the clamping mechanism is in the first state, the clamping mechanism is positioned at one side of the frame, so that the clamping space of the clamping mechanism can be conveniently adjusted to clamp the crucible side and crucible assembly. When the clamping mechanism is in the second state, the clamping mechanism drives the assembly to switch to the second posture, and the clamping space of the clamping mechanism is opposite to the first driving piece, so that when the first driving piece is used for extruding the crucible or the silicon material in the crucible, the crucible and the crucible side can be separated, or the silicon material in the crucible and the crucible side can be separated. The separating device is used for separating the crucible and the crucible side, so that manpower resources can be saved, the crucible side is prevented from being damaged, and the recycling of the crucible side is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a separation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another separation device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure for separating a crucible and a side using a separation apparatus in an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure for separating a crucible and a side using a separation device in an embodiment of the present utility model.

1-a frame, 11-a first frame, 12-a second frame, 13-a column, 14-a supporting member, 15-a fixing leg, 16-a first reinforcing member, 17-a second reinforcing member, 21-a first driving member, 22-a supporting plate, 221-a through hole, 3-a clamping mechanism, 31-a base, 33-clamping assembly, 331-connecting piece, 332-high temperature resistant backing plate, 34-baffle, 41-third driving piece, 42-slider, 43-lifting plate, 51-fourth driving piece, 6-linkage, 61-first linkage, 62-second linkage, 7-crucible side.

Detailed Description

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

The features of the utility model "first", "second" and the like in the description and in the claims may be used for the explicit or implicit inclusion of one or more such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "circumferential," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

One of the core concepts of the embodiments of the present utility model is to disclose a separation device for silicon materials, as shown in fig. 1, where the separation device may specifically include: the device comprises a frame 1, a first driving piece 21, a clamping mechanism 3 and a turnover mechanism; wherein the first driving member 21 may be disposed at the top of the frame 1; the clamping mechanism 3 can be movably connected to the frame 1, the clamping mechanism 3 is provided with an adjustable clamping space, and the clamping space can accommodate an assembly of the pot side and the crucible so as to realize the clamping of the assembly by the clamping mechanism 3; the turnover mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and can be connected with the clamping mechanism 3, and is used for driving the clamping mechanism 3 to turn over so as to enable the assembly on the clamping mechanism 3 to turn over from a first posture to a second posture; the clamping mechanism 3 has a first state and a second state.

As shown in fig. 2, in the first state, the clamping mechanism 3 may be located at one side of the frame 1; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the second state, the clamping mechanism 3 drives the assembly to switch to the second posture, the clamping space of the clamping mechanism 3 is opposite to the first driving piece 21, and the first driving piece 21 can drive the crucible or the silicon material in the crucible to move relative to the crucible upper so as to separate the crucible from the crucible upper 7 or separate the silicon material in the crucible from the crucible upper.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the turnover mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and connected with the clamping mechanism 3, and can drive the clamping mechanism 3 to turn over, so that the clamping mechanism 3 is conveniently and movably connected with the frame 1, and the clamping mechanism 3 is conveniently switched between a first state and a second state. Since the clamping mechanism 3 has a clamping space, which can be used for accommodating the combination of the pot top 7 and the crucible, the clamping mechanism 3 can bring the combination from the first posture to the second posture. In the first state of the clamping mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 3 is located at one side of the frame 1, so that the clamping space of the clamping mechanism 3 can be conveniently adjusted to clamp the combination of the crucible side 7 and the crucible. In the second state of the clamping mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 3 drives the assembly to switch to the second posture, and the clamping space of the clamping mechanism 3 is opposite to the first driving member 21, so that when the first driving member 21 is used to squeeze the crucible or the silicon material in the crucible, the crucible and the crucible upper 7 can be separated, or the silicon material in the crucible and the crucible upper 7 can be separated. The separating device is used for separating the crucible and the crucible side 7, so that manpower resources can be saved, the crucible side 7 is prevented from being damaged, and the recycling of the crucible side 7 is facilitated.

Specifically, use separator separation crucible and crucible group 7 need not to use alloy hammer and crow bar, easy operation safety, low in labor strength, and can avoid the silica flour to produce. Moreover, the crucible and the crucible side 7 can be directly separated, or the silicon material in the crucible and the crucible side 7 can be directly separated, the obtained crucible-side silicon material is relatively complete and is not contacted with impurities of other parts, and when the silicon material is recycled, the quality and the service life of the product can be improved, the loss is reduced, the service life of the material is reduced, and the carbon material and the material breakage rate are reduced.

The frame 1 in the embodiment of the utility model is an important component of the separating device, and is used for arranging and fixing the first driving member 21, the clamping mechanism 3, the turnover mechanism and the like. The clamping mechanism 3 can clamp the assembly as a whole by a mechanical arm.

Specifically, the first driving member 21 may be used to provide driving force. The first driving member 21 may include a hydraulic cylinder, which may be a cylindrical metal member guiding a piston to reciprocate in a cylinder tube, and the cylinder tube of the hydraulic cylinder may be fixedly provided to the frame 1 so that a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder moves up and down with respect to the frame 1.

Specifically, during the process of drawing the ingot, the crucible side 7 is generally sleeved outside the crucible, and the crucible is used for accommodating the silicon material. In the embodiment of the present utility model, the holding mechanism 3 is used for holding the combination of the side 7 and the crucible, and the holding mechanism 3 can abut against the outer wall of the side 7.

Specifically, the tilting mechanism is arranged on the frame 1, and is connected with the clamping mechanism 3, in the process of driving the clamping mechanism 3 to tilt by using the tilting mechanism, the clamping mechanism 3 can be switched between a first state and a second state, and the clamping mechanism 3 can drive the assembly to be switched between the first posture and the second posture.

Further, in the first state, the holding mechanism 3 is located at one side of the frame 1, so that the clamping mechanism 3 can be used to clamp the assembly, or the crucible side 7 can be detached from the holding mechanism 3. In the second state, the clamping space of the clamping mechanism 3 is opposite to the first driving piece 21, so that the assembly can be opposite to the first driving piece 21, in this case, the first driving piece 21 is used for driving the crucible or the silicon material in the crucible, so that the crucible and the crucible upper 7 can be separated, or the silicon material in the crucible and the crucible upper can be separated, and the operation is convenient and safe, and the labor intensity is low.

Specifically, the clamping mechanism 3 is switched from the first state to the second state, and the clamping mechanism 3 can drive the assembly to turn over 180 degrees, so that the chips can be prevented from being mixed into the silicon material in the crucible.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, the dimensions of the structures of the parts of the separation device are adapted to the dimensions of the crucible side 7 and the crucible, and may be specifically set according to actual requirements, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present utility model. For example, the separation device may have a usable space size of 2.5 m by 2 m by 3.2 m.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the crucible and the crucible side 7 are separated by using the separation device, and the crucible side 7 can be prevented from being contacted with impurities such as water, oil, metal and the like.

In particular, under the condition that the separation device is in a humid environment, a waterproof protection device, an anti-scald, anti-electric shock and anti-electric leakage protection device can be added.

Optionally, the separating apparatus may further comprise a support plate 22; the circumference of the support plate 22 may be connected to the frame 1; the support plate 22 may be provided with a through hole 221 at a position opposite to the first driving member 21; a gap is provided between the support plate 22 and the first driving member 21; when the clamping mechanism 3 is in the second state, the clamping mechanism 3 drives the assembly to turn over into the gap, the through hole 221 is opposite to the crucible and is used for passing through the crucible or the silicon material ejected by the first driving piece 21, and the supporting plate 22 can be used for supporting the pot side.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, since the through hole 221 is formed in the support plate 22, when the first driving member 21 drives the crucible or the silicon material in the crucible, the support plate 22 can block the crucible side 7, so that the crucible or the silicon material in the crucible can pass through the through hole 221, and separation of the crucible and the crucible side 7 or separation of the silicon material in the crucible and the crucible side 7 can be conveniently achieved.

Specifically, the diameter of the through hole 221 is smaller than the outer diameter of the side 7 and is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the crucible.

Illustratively, the process of separating the crucible and the rim 7 includes: with the assembly placed in the gap, the first driving member 21 can exert a pressing force on the crucible, and the support plate 22 can provide support for the crucible side 7, so that under the pressing action of the first driving member 21, the crucible carrying the silicon material can be integrally pushed out or pressed out of the through hole 221, and separation of the crucible and the crucible side 7 is realized. Wherein the carrying capacity of the support plate 22 is greater than or equal to 10 tons.

Specifically, the process of separating the silicon material from the side 7 in the crucible may refer to the above process of separating the crucible from the side 7, and the embodiments of the present utility model are not described herein again.

Alternatively, the clamping mechanism 3 may include a main structure, a driving assembly, and two oppositely disposed clamping assemblies 33, the clamping space may be formed between the two clamping assemblies 33, and the two clamping assemblies 33 may respectively clamp opposite sides of the assembly; the driving components are arranged in the main structure and are respectively connected with the two clamping components 33, and are used for driving the two clamping components 33 to move relative to the main structure.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the driving component is respectively connected with the two clamping components 33, so that the two clamping components 33 can respectively move relative to the main structure, the size of the clamping space between the two clamping components 33 is convenient to adjust, the two clamping components 33 are further convenient to respectively clamp the two opposite sides of the assembly, the reliability of clamping the assembly by the clamping mechanism 3 is improved, and the clamping mechanism 3 is convenient to adapt to the assemblies with different sizes.

In particular, the main structure may be an important component of the clamping mechanism 3, which may be used for arranging and mounting the drive assembly, as well as the clamping assembly 33, etc.

Optionally, the driving assembly may further include a second driving member and a transmission member; the transmission piece can be arranged in the main body structure and can be connected with the second driving piece; the transmission members are respectively connected with the two clamping assemblies 33 and are used for driving the two clamping assemblies 33 to synchronously and reversely move.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the transmission member is connected with the second driving member, so that the second driving member can drive the transmission member to move. The transmission parts are respectively connected with the two clamping assemblies 33, and can drive the two clamping assemblies 33 to synchronously and reversely move, so that the two clamping assemblies 33 can clamp the assembly in a centering way, and the reliability of clamping the assembly by the clamping mechanism 3 can be further improved.

Specifically, the transmission member may include a synchronous gear set and a gear in meshed connection, or the transmission member may include a threaded rod and a threaded structure in threaded connection, which may be specifically set according to actual requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present utility model.

In particular, the second driving member may comprise a hydraulic cylinder, which may be a cylindrical metal member guiding the piston to reciprocate within the cylinder, to drive the movement of the transmission member through a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder.

Optionally, the clamping assembly 33 may include a connector 331 and at least one high temperature resistant pad 332; the connecting piece 331 may be disposed perpendicular to the main structure, and the connecting piece 331 may be connected to the transmission member; the refractory pad 332 may be fixedly coupled to the connecting member 331 for abutting against an outer wall of the crucible upper 7.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the connecting piece 331 is connected to the transmission piece, and the high temperature resistant pad 332 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 331, so that the high temperature resistant pad 332 is driven to move by the second driving piece. Moreover, the high-temperature resistant backing plate 332 is abutted with the outer wall of the crucible side 7, so that the high-temperature resistant backing plate 332 is convenient to adapt to the temperature of the crucible side 7, and the crucible side 7 can be prevented from being damaged by the high-temperature resistant backing plate 332.

Specifically, the connecting member 331 may be a connecting plate, or the connecting member 331 may include a plurality of connecting rods, which may be specifically set according to actual requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present utility model.

Specifically, the high temperature resistant pad 332 is used for contacting with the crucible side 7 to prevent loosening of the assembly, and damage or deformation to the crucible side 7 can be reduced by controlling the clamping force of the high temperature resistant pad 332; and can avoid the high temperature resistant backing plate 332 to produce the piece or fall the sediment in-process of holding the crucible side 7, can avoid the damage of crucible side 7, improve the life of crucible side 7.

Specifically, the high temperature resistant pad 332 may be fixed on the connecting piece 331, the high temperature resistant pad 332 may be a flat plate structure or an arc plate structure, the number of the high temperature resistant pads 332 may be one, two or more, and the like, and may be specifically set according to actual requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present utility model.

Alternatively, the main body structure may be connected to the turnover mechanism through a linkage mechanism 6; so that the tilting mechanism drives the clamping mechanism 3 to tilt.

Specifically, the connection between the tilting mechanism and the clamping mechanism 3 can be achieved by connecting the linkage mechanism 6 with the main body structure and the tilting mechanism respectively, so that the tilting mechanism can directly link the linkage mechanism 6 and then the clamping mechanism 3 is driven to tilt by the linkage mechanism 6.

Optionally, the body structure may include a baffle 34 and a base 31; the baffle 34 may be fixedly connected to the end of the base 31; the baffle 34 may be connected to the turnover mechanism through the linkage mechanism 6, so that the turnover mechanism drives the clamping mechanism 3 to turn over through the baffle 34.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the baffle 34 is fixedly connected to the end part of the base 31, and the baffle 34 is connected with the turnover mechanism through the linkage mechanism 6, so that the turnover mechanism can drive the clamping mechanism 3 to turn over through the baffle 34, and the implementation mode is simpler.

Specifically, the number of baffles 34 may be one or two, or the like. As shown in fig. 1, the number of baffles 34 is two; the two baffles 34 are arranged opposite to each other; the two baffles 34 may be respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the base 31, and may be disposed perpendicular to the base 31; the baffle 34 may be used to block the clamp assembly 33 such that the baffle 34 may block the clamp assembly 33, preventing the clamp assembly 33 from falling off the base 31. Specifically, the connector 331 may be disposed perpendicular to the base 31.

Specifically, the baffle 34 may be a flat plate structure, and may be, for example, a rectangular plate, a trapezoidal plate, a triangular plate, or an irregular plate, which may be specifically set according to practical requirements, and the embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.

Specifically, two clamping assemblies 33 are disposed between two baffles 34. Optionally, the separating device may include a third driving member 41, a lifting plate 43 and a sliding block 42, where the third driving member 41 may be disposed on the frame 1, and a sliding rail is correspondingly disposed on the frame 1; the sliding block 42 is correspondingly arranged with the sliding rail, and the sliding block 42 can be connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way; the third driving piece 41 is respectively connected with a lifting plate 43 and a sliding block 42, one end of the sliding block 42 away from the third driving piece 41 is connected with the linkage mechanism 6, one end of the lifting plate 43 away from the third driving piece 41 is connected with the linkage mechanism 6, and the third driving piece 41 drives the clamping mechanism 3 to lift through the lifting plate 43 and the sliding block 42.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, the third driving member 41 is respectively connected to the lifting plate 43 and the slider 42, and one end of the slider 42 away from the third driving member 41 is connected to the linkage mechanism 6, and one end of the lifting plate 43 away from the third driving member 41 is connected to the linkage mechanism 6, so that the lifting of the whole clamping mechanism 3 can be realized under the driving of the third driving member 41 and the linkage of the lifting plate 43, the slider 42 and the linkage mechanism 6.

Specifically, the third driving member 41 may include a hydraulic cylinder, which may be a cylindrical metal member guiding the piston to reciprocate in the cylinder, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder may be connected to the lifting plate 43 and the sliding block 42, so as to drive the linkage mechanism 6 to move through the lifting plate 43 and the sliding block 42, and thus drive the clamping mechanism 3 to reciprocate.

Alternatively, the tilting mechanism may include the fourth driving member 51, and the linkage mechanism 6 includes the first linkage member 61 and the second linkage member 62; one end of the first linkage member 61 may be rotatably connected to one end of the lifting plate 43 away from the third driving member 41, and the other end may be rotatably connected to one end of the baffle 34 close to the base 31; one end of the second linkage member 62 is rotatably connected with one end of the slider 42 away from the third driving member 41, and the other end is rotatably connected with one end of the baffle 34 away from the base 31; the fourth driving member 51 may be disposed on the frame 1 and rotatably connected to a predetermined position on the second coupling member 62 between both ends of the second coupling member 62.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the second linkage member 62 may be rotatably connected to one end of the slider 42 away from the third driving member 41, the other end of the second linkage member 62 may be rotatably connected to one end of the baffle 34 away from the base 31, and the fourth driving member 51 may drive the second linkage member 62 to move at a preset position, so that under the driving force of the fourth driving member 51, the second linkage member 62 may drive the clamping assembly 33 to turn over through the baffle 34, so as to facilitate the turning movement of the clamping mechanism 3.

In particular, the fourth driving member 51 may comprise a hydraulic cylinder, which may be a cylindrical metal member guiding the piston to reciprocate in the cylinder, for moving the clamping mechanism 3 through the shutter 34.

Specifically, since the fourth driving member 51 is rotatably connected to the second linkage member 62 at a preset position between two ends of the second linkage member 62, the movement direction of the baffle 34 can be adjusted under the action of the second linkage member 62, so as to change the direction of rotation clamped by the clamping assembly 33, and achieve the effect of multidirectional adjustment.

Alternatively, the frame 1 may include a plurality of columns 13, a plurality of supports 14, a plurality of fixing legs 15, and first and second frames 11 and 12 disposed in parallel; one end of each upright post 13 can be vertically connected with the first frame body 11, the other end of each upright post 13 can be vertically connected with the second frame body 12, and a plurality of upright posts 13 are respectively connected to the top angles of the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12, so that the plurality of upright posts 13, the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 are enclosed to form a frame; the fixing feet 15 can be arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the upright posts 13, and the fixing feet 15 are connected to one side of the second frame 12 far away from the upright posts 13 and used for supporting the frame; one end of the supporting member 14 may be connected to the first frame 11, the other end may be connected to the supporting plate 22, and the plurality of supporting members 14 are respectively disposed at the top corners of the supporting plate 22.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the upright 13 is vertically connected to the first frame 11, and the other end of the upright 13 is vertically connected to the second frame 12, so that the upright 13 can be used to connect the first frame 11 and the second frame 12, so as to facilitate the formation of the frame. The fixing leg 15 is connected to a side of the second frame 12 away from the upright 13, and can be used for supporting a frame, so that the stability and reliability of the placement of the stand 1 can be improved. One end of the supporting member 14 is fixedly connected to the first frame 11, and the other end is connected to the supporting plate 22, so that the supporting plate 22 is conveniently mounted on the frame 1.

Specifically, the number of the fixing legs 15 may include at least four, wherein the four fixing legs 15 may be disposed at four top corners of the second frame 12, respectively.

Specifically, the number of the columns 13 may include at least four, wherein four fixing legs 15 may be respectively provided at four top corners of the first frame 11.

Specifically, the number of the supporting pieces 14 may include at least four, wherein the four supporting pieces 14 may be respectively connected to four corners of the supporting plate 22.

Specifically, the structures of the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 may be the same or different, and may be specifically set according to actual requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present utility model.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the first frame 11 may be a rectangular structure formed by enclosing four long rods, and the second frame 12 may be a rectangular structure formed by enclosing three long rods, and other cases may be referred to as arrangements, which are not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present utility model.

Optionally, the frame 1 may further comprise a plurality of first reinforcement members 16 and second reinforcement members 17; one end of the first reinforcement member 16 is fixedly connected with the supporting member 14, and the other end is fixedly connected with the upright post 13; the second reinforcing members 17 are disposed between two adjacent supporting members 14 and fixedly connected with the two adjacent supporting members 14, respectively.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the first reinforcing member 16 is fixedly connected with the supporting member 14 and the upright post 13, and the second reinforcing member 17 is connected between two adjacent supporting members 14, so that the structural stability of the frame 1 can be further improved.

Specifically, a third reinforcing rod may be connected between two adjacent upright posts 13, so that the structural stability of the frame 1 may be further improved.

Alternatively, the support plate 22 may be detachably connected to the frame 1; the first driving member 21 may be detachably connected to the frame 1; the clamping mechanism 3 can be detachably connected with the frame 1; the turnover mechanism is detachably connected with the frame 1.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the supporting plate 22, the first driving piece 21, the clamping mechanism 3 and the turnover mechanism can be detachably connected with the frame 1, so that the structures of the supporting plate 22, the first driving piece 21, the clamping mechanism 3, the turnover mechanism and the like can be replaced conveniently.

In particular, the first driving member 21 may be detachably connected to the frame 1, so as to facilitate replacement of the first driving member 21. The clamping mechanism 3 can be detachably connected with the frame 1 so as to facilitate replacement of the clamping mechanism 3. The support plate 22 may be detachably connected to the frame 1 to facilitate replacement of the separation platform 22. The turnover mechanism can be detachably connected with the frame 1 so as to facilitate replacement of the turnover mechanism.

Specifically, the working principle of the separation device in the embodiment of the utility model is explained as follows:

first, the clamping mechanism 3 is adjusted to the first state by the driving force of the third driving member 41 and the fourth driving member 51 so that the clamping mechanism 3 is located at one side of the frame 1, then the gap between the two clamping assemblies 33 is adjusted by the second driving member, the combination of the crucible and the crucible upper 7 is transported between the two clamping assemblies 33 using the trolley, the second driving member is activated, and the two clamping assemblies 33 are adjusted to clamp the combination.

Then, the third driving member 41 drives the lifting plate 43 and the slider 42 to rise, and the lifting plate 43 and the slider 42 rise together, so that the clamping mechanism 3 is integrally lifted by the shutter 34 under the linkage action of the first linkage member 61 and the second linkage member 62. After the clamping mechanism 3 rises to a certain height, the fourth driving piece 51 drives the second linkage piece 62 to move, and the baffle 34 drives the whole clamping mechanism 3 to turn over 180 degrees. After the turnover is in place, the third driving piece 41 drives the lifting plate 43 and the sliding block 42 to descend, and under the linkage action of the first linkage piece 61 and the second linkage piece 62, the baffle 34 drives the clamping mechanism 3 to wholly descend, so that the assembly is tightly attached to the supporting plate 22, and the through hole 221 in the supporting plate 22 is opposite to the crucible or silicon materials in the crucible.

Finally, the first driving member 21 is used to squeeze the crucible or the silicon material in the crucible so that the support plate 22 clamps the side of the crucible to separate the crucible from the side 7 or the silicon material in the crucible from the side of the crucible.

The separation device provided by the embodiment of the utility model at least comprises the following advantages:

in the embodiment of the utility model, the turnover mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with the clamping mechanism, and can drive the clamping mechanism to turn over, so that the clamping mechanism is conveniently and movably connected with the frame, and the clamping mechanism is conveniently switched between a first state and a second state. Because the clamping mechanism is provided with a clamping space, the clamping space can be used for accommodating the assembly of the pot side and the crucible, so that the clamping mechanism can drive the assembly to turn over from a first posture to a second posture. And when the clamping mechanism is in the first state, the clamping mechanism is positioned at one side of the frame, so that the clamping space of the clamping mechanism can be conveniently adjusted to clamp the crucible side and crucible assembly. When the clamping mechanism is in the second state, the clamping mechanism drives the assembly to switch to the second posture, and the clamping space of the clamping mechanism is opposite to the first driving piece, so that when the first driving piece is used for extruding the crucible or the silicon material in the crucible, the crucible and the crucible side can be separated, or the silicon material in the crucible and the crucible side can be separated. The separating device is used for separating the crucible and the crucible side, so that manpower resources can be saved, the crucible side is prevented from being damaged, and the recycling of the crucible side is facilitated.

While preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the utility model.

Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or terminal device comprising the element.

The above description of the silicon material separation device provided by the utility model has been presented in detail, and specific examples are applied herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the utility model, and the above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present utility model, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present utility model in view of the above.

Claims (10)

1. A silicon material separation device, comprising: the device comprises a frame, a first driving piece, a clamping mechanism and a turnover mechanism; wherein,,

the first driving piece is arranged at the top of the frame;

the clamping mechanism is movably connected to the frame and is provided with an adjustable clamping space, and the clamping space is used for accommodating an assembly of the crucible side and the crucible so as to realize the clamping of the assembly by the clamping mechanism;

the turnover mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with the clamping mechanism and is used for driving the clamping mechanism to turn over so as to enable the assembly on the clamping mechanism to turn over from a first posture to a second posture;

the clamping mechanism has a first state and a second state, and in the first state, the clamping mechanism is positioned on one side of the frame; in the second state, the clamping mechanism drives the assembly to switch to the second posture, a clamping space of the clamping mechanism is opposite to the first driving piece, and the first driving piece drives the crucible or the silicon material in the crucible to move relative to the crucible side so as to separate the crucible from the crucible side or separate the silicon material in the crucible from the crucible side.

2. The separation device of claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a body structure, a drive assembly, and two oppositely disposed clamping assemblies;

the clamping space is formed between the two clamping assemblies, and the two clamping assemblies respectively clamp the two opposite sides of the assembly;

the driving component is arranged in the main body structure and is respectively connected with the two clamping components and used for driving the two clamping components to move relative to the main body structure.

3. The separator device of claim 2, wherein the drive assembly comprises a second drive member and a transmission member;

the transmission piece is arranged in the main body structure and is connected with the second driving piece;

the transmission piece is respectively connected with the two clamping assemblies and is used for driving the two clamping assemblies to synchronously and reversely move.

4. A separation device according to claim 3, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a connector and at least one high temperature resistant backing plate;

the connecting piece is arranged perpendicular to the main body structure and is connected with the transmission piece;

the high-temperature-resistant backing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting piece and is used for being abutted with the outer wall of the crucible side.

5. The separation device of claim 2, wherein the body structure is coupled to the turnover mechanism by a linkage; so that the turnover mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to turn over.

6. The separator device of claim 5, wherein the body structure comprises a baffle and a base;

the baffle is fixedly connected to the end part of the base;

the baffle is connected with the turnover mechanism through the linkage mechanism, so that the turnover mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to turn over through the baffle.

7. The separating device of claim 6, further comprising a third drive member, a lifter plate, and a slider, the third drive member being disposed on the frame, the frame having a slide rail disposed thereon;

the sliding block is correspondingly arranged with the sliding rail, and is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way;

the third driving piece is respectively connected with the lifting plate and the sliding block, one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the third driving piece, is connected with the linkage mechanism, one end of the lifting plate, which is far away from the third driving piece, is connected with the linkage mechanism, and the third driving piece drives the clamping mechanism to lift through the lifting plate and the sliding block.

8. The separation device of claim 7, wherein the flipping mechanism comprises a fourth drive member, the linkage mechanism comprising a first linkage member and a second linkage member;

one end of the first linkage piece is rotationally connected with one end of the lifting plate, which is far away from the third driving piece, and the other end of the first linkage piece is rotationally connected with one end of the baffle, which is close to the base;

one end of the second linkage member is rotationally connected with one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the third driving member, and the other end of the second linkage member is rotationally connected with one end of the baffle, which is far away from the base;

the fourth driving piece is arranged on the frame and is rotationally connected with a preset position on the second linkage piece, and the preset position is located between two ends of the second linkage piece.

9. The separation device of claim 1, further comprising a support plate;

the circumference of the supporting plate is connected with the frame;

a through hole is formed in the position, opposite to the first driving piece, of the supporting plate;

a gap is formed between the support plate and the first driving piece;

when the clamping mechanism is in the second state, the clamping mechanism drives the assembly to turn over into the gap, the through hole is opposite to the crucible and used for allowing the crucible or silicon material ejected by the first driving piece to pass through, and the supporting plate is used for supporting the crucible side.

10. The separator of claim 9, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of posts, a plurality of supports, and first and second frames disposed in parallel;

one end of each upright post is vertically connected with the first frame body, the other end of each upright post is vertically connected with the second frame body, and a plurality of upright posts are respectively connected to the top angles of the first frame body and the second frame body so that a plurality of upright posts, the first frame body and the second frame body are enclosed to form a frame;

one end of the supporting piece is connected with the first frame body, the other end of the supporting piece is connected with the supporting plate, and the supporting pieces are respectively arranged at the top corners of the supporting plate.