CN219804697U

CN219804697U - Smashing device for solid waste soil treatment

Info

Publication number: CN219804697U
Application number: CN202320882449.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李如球; 陈嘉晨; 项枫盛
Original assignee: Zhejiang Fujiang Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Fujiang Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-15
Filing date: 2023-04-15
Publication date: 2023-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crushing device for solid waste soil treatment, which comprises a machine base, wherein a blanking port is formed at the top of the machine base, crushing rollers which are opposite to the blanking port above are rotatably arranged in the machine base, sliding rails are arranged on the machine base, and the sliding rails are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the blanking port; the machine seat is provided with a cleaning seat positioned above the blanking port, the cleaning seat is provided with a sliding groove for sliding of the sliding rail, and the cleaning seat is arranged on the machine seat in a sliding manner through the sliding groove; the cleaning seat is internally provided with a spray pipe, one end of the spray pipe penetrates out of the outer side wall of the cleaning seat, and a water outlet at the other end of the spray pipe faces the crushing roller. The utility model can freely adjust the spraying position of the spraying pipe; further, the effect of cleaning the surface of the pulverizing roller can be ensured.

Description

Smashing device for solid waste soil treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste soil treatment devices, in particular to a crushing device for solid waste soil treatment.

Background

The solid waste treatment is generally referred to as solid waste treatment, and generally refers to a process of converting solid waste into solid waste suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by a physical or biochemical method, wherein when solid waste generated by a building is treated, in order to facilitate transportation of the solid waste, a crushing device is generally used for crushing the solid waste with a larger volume, the crushing device mainly comprises an organic table and at least two crushing rollers rotatably mounted in the machine table, the two crushing rollers are reversely rotated under the driving of respective motors during operation, and when the solid waste falls between the two crushing rollers, the solid waste can be crushed through the rotating crushing rollers.

To above-mentioned reducing mechanism, after the crushing roller accomplishes the crushing to solid waste soil, the condition that the adhesion of partial waste soil granule on crushing roller surface can not appear, if not in time clean remaining waste soil, remaining chemical in the waste soil will corrode crushing roller to reduce crushing roller's life. At present, a manual hand-held water pipe is generally adopted to spray and clean the surface of the crushing roller, but when the height of a feed inlet of the crushing device is higher, the surface of the crushing roller is difficult to clean manually.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a crushing device for solid waste soil treatment, which has the effect of being capable of conveniently cleaning the surface of a crushing roller.

The utility model provides a crushing device for solid waste soil treatment, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the crushing device for the solid waste soil treatment comprises a machine base, wherein a blanking port is formed at the top of the machine base, crushing rollers which are opposite to the blanking port above are rotatably arranged in the machine base, sliding rails are arranged on the machine base, and the sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the blanking port; the machine seat is provided with a cleaning seat positioned above the blanking port, the cleaning seat is provided with a sliding groove for sliding of the sliding rail, and the cleaning seat is arranged on the machine seat in a sliding manner through the sliding groove; the cleaning seat is internally provided with a spray pipe, one end of the spray pipe penetrates out of the outer side wall of the cleaning seat, and a water outlet at the other end of the spray pipe faces the crushing roller.

By adopting the scheme: when the surface of the crushing roller needs to be cleaned, spraying water is injected into the spraying pipe, and finally sprayed water is sprayed out from a water outlet of the spraying pipe positioned in the cleaning seat, and the spraying water can spray and clean the surface of the crushing roller at the moment because the water outlet of the spraying pipe faces the crushing roller; when the spraying position of the spraying pipe needs to be adjusted, the cleaning seat slides along the extending direction of the sliding rail, so that the spraying position of the spraying pipe can be freely adjusted; further, the cleaning effect on the surface of the pulverizing roller can be ensured.

Preferably, the cleaning seat is rotatably provided with rollers positioned in the sliding grooves, the sliding rails are provided with sliding ways for the rollers to be inserted, and the lengths of the sliding ways extend along the sliding direction of the cleaning seat; the rollers are inserted into and arranged in the slide way in a rolling way.

By adopting the scheme: when the position of the cleaning seat is subjected to sliding adjustment, the sliding of the cleaning seat can be smoother through the roller arranged in the sliding groove, so that the direct friction force between the cleaning seat and the sliding rail is reduced when the cleaning seat slides, and the abrasion between the cleaning seat and the sliding rail is relieved.

Preferably, a plurality of air ejector pipes which circumferentially encircle the periphery of the spray pipe are further arranged in the cleaning seat, an air inlet of each air ejector pipe is communicated with an external air pump, and an air outlet of each air ejector pipe faces towards the crushing roller.

By adopting the scheme: in order to further enhance the cleaning effect on the surface of the crushing roller, high-pressure gas is introduced into the gas spraying pipe, and the high-pressure gas sprayed out of the gas outlet of the gas spraying pipe can blow away the dust and the dust remained on the surface of the crushing roller, so that the dust removing effect of later spraying can be improved; in addition, after the spraying pipe is sprayed, the residual moisture on the surface of the crushing roller can be accelerated to be separated by opening the air spraying pipe.

Preferably, the device also comprises a mounting plate with a hollow interior, one end of the air jet pipe is arranged on the mounting plate, and an air inlet of the air jet pipe is communicated with the interior of the mounting plate; an air inlet pipe communicated with the air inlet of the air ejector pipe is arranged on the mounting plate, and the other end of the air inlet pipe penetrates out of the outer side wall of the cleaning seat; the air ejector tube is detachably arranged in the cleaning seat through the mounting disc.

By adopting the scheme: when the air ejector is installed, the air ejector is arranged on the installation disc, so that the installation disc is only required to be installed at the designated position of the cleaning seat, and the installation of each air ejector is completed at the moment; when the air ejector tubes are required to be taken out of the cleaning seat, the mounting plate is removed from the cleaning seat, so that the removal work of each air ejector tube can be completed.

Preferably, the cleaning seat is provided with a first magnet on the inner side wall, and the outer side wall of the mounting plate facing the first magnet is provided with a second magnet which is used for being mutually attracted with the first magnet.

By adopting the scheme: when the mounting plate is mounted, the mounting plate is pushed into the cleaning seat from the bottom opening of the cleaning seat, and finally the mounting plate can be smoothly fixed in the cleaning seat through mutual attraction of the second magnet and the first magnet; the whole installation process is very convenient and quick.

Preferably, the cleaning seat is provided with a limit bar on the inner side wall, and the outer side wall of the mounting plate is provided with a limit groove for the limit bar to be inserted.

By adopting the scheme: when the installation plate is required to be pushed into the cleaning seat, the opening of the limiting groove is aligned with the limiting strip, then the limiting strip is inserted into the limiting groove, and the rotation of the installation plate in the cleaning seat can be effectively limited through the mutual plug-in cooperation of the limiting strip and the limiting groove, so that the stability of the installation plate in the cleaning seat can be further improved.

Preferably, the cleaning seat further comprises a cover plate for closing the bottom opening of the cleaning seat, and plug holes for respectively penetrating out the spray pipes and the air ejector pipes which are opposite to each other are penetrated through the cover plate; the shower pipe penetrating out of the cover plate is connected with a shower nozzle in a threaded mode, and the maximum diameter of the shower nozzle is larger than the aperture of the plug hole.

By adopting the scheme: when the mounting plate is smoothly mounted in the cleaning seat, the bottom opening of the cleaning seat is covered by the cover plate, and as the cover plate is provided with the plug holes for the spray pipes and the air ejector pipes to pass through, when the cover plate is mounted, the spray pipes and the air ejector pipes are ensured to pass through the plug holes, so that the spray pipes and the air ejector pipes can be ensured to be normally used; finally, screwing the shower nozzle on the spray pipe, wherein the maximum diameter of the shower nozzle is larger than the aperture of the inserting hole, so that the cover plate can be fixed in the cleaning seat under the limit of the shower nozzle; the shower nozzle can further enlarge the spraying range of the spraying pipe and improve the cleaning effect.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

when the spraying position of the spraying pipe needs to be adjusted, the cleaning seat slides along the extending direction of the sliding rail, so that the spraying position of the spraying pipe can be freely adjusted; further, the cleaning effect on the surface of the crushing roller can be ensured;

the high-pressure gas sprayed from the gas outlet of the gas spraying pipe can blow off the dust and the dust remained on the surface of the crushing roller, so that the dust removing effect of later spraying can be improved;

the mounting plate can be smoothly fixed in the cleaning seat through the mutual attraction of the second magnet and the first magnet; the whole installation process is very convenient and quick.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure explosion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the whole structure of the bottom of the cleaning seat in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the partial structure of FIG. 3 after the hidden portion of the structure;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the mounting plate of fig. 4.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a base; 10. a slide rail; 11. a slideway; 2. a blanking port; 3. a pulverizing roller; 4. a cleaning seat; 40. a chute; 41. a shower pipe; 42. a roller; 43. a first magnet; 44. a limit bar; 45. a shower nozzle; 5. a gas lance; 6. a mounting plate; 60. an air inlet pipe; 61. a second magnet; 62. a limit groove; 63. perforating; 7. a cover plate; 70. and a plug hole.

Description of the embodiments

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a crushing device for solid waste soil treatment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing device for solid waste soil treatment comprises a machine base 1, wherein a funnel-shaped blanking port 2 is formed at the top of the machine base 1, two crushing rollers 3 which are arranged in parallel are further rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the machine base 1, and two motors which are respectively connected with the rotating shafts of the corresponding crushing rollers 3 through couplings are arranged on the outer side wall of the machine base 1. The crushing roller 3 is opposite to the blanking port 2 above, and the crushing roller 3 is driven to rotate relatively by a starting motor during operation, so that the solid waste soil fed in by the blanking port 2 can be crushed, and the solid waste soil crushed by the crushing roller 3 is finally fed out from the bottom discharge port of the machine base 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two slide rails 10 are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the top of the machine base 1, and the slide rails 10 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the blanking port 2. The two slide rails 10 are arranged in parallel, and the length direction of the slide rails 10 horizontally extends along the length direction of the blanking port 2. The top of frame 1 still is provided with the clean seat 4 of erectting in blanking mouth 2 top, and the appearance of clean seat 4 is cylindric roughly, and the center pin of clean seat 4 is vertical setting, and clean seat 4 bottom is formed with the opening.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a sliding groove 40 into which the respective opposite sliding rail 10 is inserted is penetrated in a bottom side wall of the cleaning seat 4 facing the sliding rail 10, the cleaning seat 4 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail 10 through the sliding groove 40, and the cleaning seat 4 slides along a length extending direction of the sliding rail 10. The bottom of the cleaning seat 4 is also provided with a plurality of rollers 42 for assisting the cleaning seat 4 to slide on the slide rail 10, and the rollers 42 are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side walls of the sliding grooves 40 at two sides. The slide rail 10 is provided with a slide rail 11 for inserting the respective opposite rollers 42, and the length of the slide rail 11 extends in the length direction of the slide rail 10. After the cleaning seat 4 is installed on the two side sliding rails 10 through the sliding grooves 40, the rollers 42 are inserted into the corresponding sliding rails 11, the bottoms of the rollers 42 are abutted against the bottom walls of the sliding rails 11, and the rollers 42 are arranged in the sliding rails 11 in a rolling manner. The cleaning seat 4 can be fixed at a designated position of the slide rail 10 by adopting the matching of bolts and nuts.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a shower pipe 41 is fixedly installed in the cleaning seat 4, and the shower pipe 41 and the cleaning seat 4 are coaxially arranged. The water outlet at the bottom of the spray pipe 41 faces the lower crushing roller 3, the water inlet at the top of the spray pipe 41 penetrates out of the outer side wall of the cleaning seat 4, and the spray pipe 41 penetrating out of the cleaning seat 4 is used for communicating with an external water pipe.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a circular ring-shaped mounting plate 6 is further disposed in the cleaning seat 4, the mounting plate 6 is hollow, and the mounting plate 6 and the cleaning seat 4 are coaxially disposed. The central shaft of the mounting plate 6 is formed with a through hole 63 for the shower 41 to pass through, and the inner diameter of the through hole 63 is adapted to the outer diameter of the shower 41. The air inlet pipe 60 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting plate 6, the air inlet pipe 60 is communicated with the cavity inside the mounting plate 6, a through hole for the air inlet pipe 60 to penetrate out is formed in the outer side wall of the cleaning seat 4, and the air inlet pipe 60 penetrating out of the cleaning seat 4 is communicated with an external air pump.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the second magnet 61 having a ring shape is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the top of the mounting plate 6, the first magnet 43 for attracting the second magnet 61 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the top of the cleaning seat 4 facing the second magnet 61, and the first magnet 43 is located on a sliding path along which the mounting plate 6 is pushed into the cleaning seat 4. The mounting plate 6 is detachably mounted in the cleaning seat 4 by the mutual attraction of the second magnet 61 and the first magnet 43.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the inner side wall of the cleaning seat 4 is further provided with an outwardly protruding limit bar 44, and the length direction of the limit bar 44 extends along the sliding direction in which the mounting plate 6 is pushed into the cleaning seat 4. The outer side wall of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a limiting groove 62 for inserting the limiting strip 44, and the mounting plate 6 is slidably arranged on the limiting strip 44 through the limiting groove 62.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of air ejector tubes 5 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bottom of the mounting plate 6 facing away from the second magnet 61, the air ejector tubes 5 are parallel to the spray tube 41, and an air inlet at the upper end of the air ejector tubes 5 is communicated with the cavity inside the mounting plate 6. The gas lance 5 surrounds the shower pipe 41 in a circumferential direction. The air outlet at the lower end of the air jet pipe 5 faces the lower pulverizing roller 3.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bottom of the cleaning seat 4 is detachably provided with a cover plate 7 for closing the bottom opening of the cleaning seat 4, and the cover plate 7 and the mounting plate 6 are parallel to each other and coaxially arranged. The cover plate 7 is penetrated with insertion holes 70 for the opposite spray pipes 41 and the air injection pipes 5 to pass through. The shower pipe 41 penetrating out of the cover plate 7 is connected with a shower nozzle 45 in a threaded mode, and the maximum diameter of the shower nozzle 45 is larger than the aperture of the plug hole 70. The shower head 45 screwed on the re-shower pipe 41 collides with the cover plate 7.

The implementation principle is as follows: when the surface of the crushing roller 3 needs to be cleaned, the spraying water is injected into the spraying pipe 41, and finally sprayed from the water outlet of the spraying pipe 41 positioned in the cleaning seat 4, and the spraying water can spray and clean the surface of the crushing roller 3 at the moment because the water outlet of the spraying pipe 41 faces the crushing roller 3. When the spraying position of the spraying pipe 41 needs to be adjusted, the cleaning seat 4 slides along the extending direction of the sliding rail 10, so that the spraying position of the spraying pipe 41 can be freely adjusted; further, the cleaning effect on the surface of the pulverizing roller 3 can be ensured.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste soil is smashed device for processing, including frame (1), frame (1) top is formed with blanking mouth (2), frame (1) rotation is provided with smashing roller (3) just to top blanking mouth (2), its characterized in that: the machine seat (1) is provided with slide rails (10), and the slide rails (10) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the blanking port (2); the machine seat (1) is provided with a cleaning seat (4) positioned above the blanking port (2), the cleaning seat (4) is provided with a sliding groove (40) for sliding of the sliding rail (10), and the cleaning seat (4) is arranged on the machine seat (1) in a sliding way through the sliding groove (40); the novel grinding machine is characterized in that a spray pipe (41) is arranged in the cleaning seat (4), one end of the spray pipe (41) penetrates out of the outer side wall of the cleaning seat (4), and a water outlet at the other end of the spray pipe (41) faces the grinding roller (3).

2. The pulverizing device for solid waste soil treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning seat (4) is rotatably provided with a roller (42) positioned in the sliding groove (40), the sliding rail (10) is provided with a sliding rail (11) for the roller (42) to be inserted, and the length of the sliding rail (11) extends along the sliding direction of the cleaning seat (4); the roller (42) is inserted into and arranged in the slideway (11) in a rolling way.

3. The pulverizing device for solid waste soil treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning seat (4) is internally provided with a plurality of air ejector pipes (5) which circumferentially encircle the periphery of the spray pipe (41), an air inlet of each air ejector pipe (5) is communicated with an external air pump, and an air outlet of each air ejector pipe (5) faces the crushing roller (3).

4. A pulverizing apparatus for solid waste soil treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the air injection device also comprises an installation disc (6) with a hollow inside, one end of the air injection tube (5) is arranged on the installation disc (6), and an air inlet of the air injection tube (5) is communicated with the inside of the installation disc (6); an air inlet pipe (60) communicated with the air inlet of the air ejector pipe (5) is arranged on the mounting plate (6), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (60) penetrates out of the outer side wall of the cleaning seat (4); the air ejector tube (5) is detachably arranged in the cleaning seat (4) through the mounting disc (6).

5. The pulverizing device for solid waste soil treatment according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning seat (4) is provided with a first magnet (43) on the inner side wall, and the outer side wall of the mounting plate (6) facing the first magnet (43) is provided with a second magnet (61) which is used for being mutually attracted with the first magnet (43).

6. The pulverizing device for solid waste soil treatment according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning seat is characterized in that a limiting strip (44) is arranged on the inner side wall of the cleaning seat (4), and a limiting groove (62) for inserting the limiting strip (44) is formed in the outer side wall of the mounting plate (6).

7. The pulverizing device for solid waste soil treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device also comprises a cover plate (7) for closing the bottom opening of the cleaning seat (4), wherein the cover plate (7) is penetrated with plug holes (70) for respectively penetrating out the spray pipes (41) and the air ejector pipes (5) which are opposite to each other; the shower pipe (41) penetrating out of the cover plate (7) is connected with a shower nozzle (45) in a threaded mode, and the maximum diameter of the shower nozzle (45) is larger than the aperture of the plug hole (70).