CN2372058Y

CN2372058Y - Refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN2372058Y
Application number: CN 98243206
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡三杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-10-23
Filing date: 1998-10-23
Publication date: 2000-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2008-10-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device, which can quickly treat all kinds of refuse generated by family life. Three cavities are arranged in the device; the three cavities are a containing cavity, a crushing cavity and a collecting cavity. The utility model has two functions of impinging crush and shearing crush. A rotary knife with fast rotation and hard eccentric impinging block can treat all kinds of refuse into thin granules and make the thin granules form mixture together with water; the mixture is discharged into a waste water pipe of a family; thereby, the utility model can achieve the purposes that environment is improved, and the worry brought by disposal of refuse is eliminated.

Description

Garbage disposer

The utility model relates to a kind of electromechanical assembly of digestion process rubbish, in particular for digesting the processor of the rubbish that produces in the family daily life.

At present, refuse treatment plant in the application generally has " bone cutter ", " infrared ray garbage disposer " etc., they all can only handle single or some simple rubbish, and complicated operation, efficient are low, can't be suitable for numerous and diverse rubbish increasing in the family at all.Just so, the scope of application of these equipment is rather narrow, people for increasing rubbish or by do not have because of rubbish in time to handle the environmental pollution that brings worry.

The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of refuse disposal installation, and it is not only easy and simple to handle, and the main rubbish that can store is also handled the various dissimilar rubbish of digestion in time, eliminates the household garbage foreign odor that especially swill distributed.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that in the inside of processor has one to hold body, holding broken tube in the body, breaking disc etc. will hold body and be divided into three chambeies: the container cavity of adorning object, the crusher chamber that breaking disc, broken tube constitute, and the collecting chamber that is separated into by breaking disc.Main part is to be hit piece, broken tube, revolved the crusher chamber that cutter etc. constitutes jointly by breaking disc and hard off-centre thereof.The motor of a high pulling torque is installed below holding body, and the main shaft of motor passes the centre bore that holds the body lower end, stretches out after the sealing.Revolving cutter and breaking disc distributes up and down and is installed on the electric machine main shaft.Breaking disc can rotate with motor, the effect of take on supporting again, filtering object.During rotation, the off-centre on the breaking disc is hit piece and is just ceaselessly clashed into those rigid rubbish, action of centrifugal force and hit piece bump after deflection make to hit between piece and the rubbish chain shove take place, until rigid rubbish being hit to such an extent that pulverize; Revolve supernatant rubbish that cutter is also ceaselessly sheared those flexibilities in the rotation simultaneously, at last rubbish is ground into tiny particle.These granulated garbages mix the aperture that also passes on broken tube and the breaking disc with water and enter into collecting chamber, are pumped into then in the domestic waste water pipe.In this process, the spray system of processor is carried out moistening, spray, is sprayed, to guarantee that the thorough digestion process of all rubbish is fallen and cleaning device itself rubbish automatically.Motor motion divides the slow rotation in early stage and the quick operation of after-stage, is beneficial to the layering of rigid rubbish and flexible rubbish in the rubbish.The work essence of processor is exactly to utilize the principle of mechanical impact fragmentation and shearing-crushing, and the mixture that all rubbish is become tiny particle and formation and water is discharged in the waste pipe.The rubbish of handling under this mode environment to external world can not pollute yet.

Owing to adopt such scheme, make this garbage disposer rigid, various types of rubbish such as flexible of digestion process simultaneously.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the main pseudosection of processor.

Fig. 2 is that Side looks part sectioned view.

Fig. 3 is a vertical view.

1 top shell, 2 top covers 3 hold the broken tube of body 45 off-centre and hit piece 6 bearing pins 7 breaking discs 8 sleeve nuts 9 casings 10 sealing rings 11 motor 12 sebific ducts 13 shells 14 and revolve knife rest 15 and revolve cutter 16 water inlet pipes 17 electrically-controlled valve 18 sparge pipes 19 crash rolls 20 bases among the figure

In Fig. 1, motor (11) is fixed on the lower end that holds body (3), and the main shaft of motor passes the central protuberance of holding body bottom, and main shaft seals with sealing ring (10) with holding between the body.Then, with sleeve nut (8) breaking disc (7) is fixed on the electric machine main shaft.Off-centre on the breaking disc is hit piece (5) and is connect by bearing pin (6) as figure, and off-centre is hit the chute that an elongated is arranged on the piece, and the off-centre after the assembling is hit piece and can pasted breaking disc and slide and can rotate arbitrarily around bearing pin.Broken tube (4) is close to and is held the body inboard and be bumped into the middle and lower part that holds body, keep very little gap between broken tube and the breaking disc up and down, the slightly larger in diameter of breaking disc is in the internal diameter of broken tube, be processed with rough corner angle and aperture on the broken tube, also be processed with aperture (these apertures become mesh-like) on the breaking disc, be manufactured with the flange (be mainly used in and be pumped in the waste pipe) of water conservancy diversion simultaneously at its back side entering into the granulated garbage of collecting chamber and the mixture of water.Breaking disc, off-centre are hit piece, broken tube all is to make with the potassium steel of hard, wear-resistant, revolve cutter and generally make of the good chrome-moly steel of toughness.Square or circular shell (13) is equipped with in the outside that holds body, and top shell (1) is equipped with at the top, and the bottom of top shell can prevent that with to export into trumpet type contraction-like the object in the tube from flying out, and simultaneously, the top cover (2) of band Elastic buckle is equipped with in the outlet of top shell.Soft rubber or plastic seal ring are arranged, anti-leak between top cover and the top shell.Devices such as water inlet pipe (16), electrically-controlled valve (17), electric control system and safe self-locking also are installed in the shell of top.

In Fig. 2, mainly reflect the home position situation of blowdown sebific duct (12).

In Fig. 3, what revolve cutter (15) revolves in the groove that knife rest (14) embeds the sleeve nut and monodirectional locking, and it can rotate with breaking disc, is convenient to like this to change at any time or keep in repair revolve cutter.Off-centre is hit piece generally 2-3, and be evenly distributed on breaking disc on.

Claims

1. a garbage disposer has one to erect inverted motor in the shell of cuboid or circle cubold shape, and the porose barrel-shaped body that holds in bottom is enclosed within the motor top, stretches into after the motor main shaft sealing and holds in the body.Hold body and be divided into three chambeies, they are container cavity, crusher chamber and collecting chamber.Its main part by broken tube, revolve cutter, breaking disc, off-centre and hit the crusher chamber that piece is formed, breaking disc, the sleeve nut, revolve on the main shaft that cutter is fixed on motor successively, it is characterized in that: broken jacket casing go into and place breaking disc above, revolve cutter and off-centre and hit piece in broken cylindrical shell, revolve cutter and breaking disc distributes up and down, the off-centre of Fen Buing is hit piece and can be rotated arbitrarily and relative slip on breaking disc around fixing bearing pin symmetrically

2. garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: breaking disc and broken tube constitute a netted staving together, some protruding corner angle are arranged, breaking disc on the broken tube, it all is to be made by the steel alloy of hard, wear-resistant that broken tube, off-centre hit member such as piece.

3. garbage disposer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: revolve the top that cutter is placed in breaking disc, it and breaking disc monodirectional locking also can rotate by a superhigh speed, revolve cutter and eccentric space mutually noninterfere of hitting piece.

4. garbage disposer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: seal with elastic soft plastic or elasticity soft rubber ring between top cover (2) and the top shell, the two is fixed by the elasticity padlock.