CN219794044U

CN219794044U - Building trencher

Info

Publication number: CN219794044U
Application number: CN202320325406.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄得梅
Original assignee: Xinjiang Hankuai Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Hankuai Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-27
Filing date: 2023-02-27
Publication date: 2023-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building ditcher, which comprises a bracket, wherein the middle part of the left side of the lower end surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating block through a pin shaft, the outer side of a fixed ring is radially distributed and fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is in sliding connection with a compaction plate, the fixed ring is lifted to a proper height by driving a third electric telescopic rod to stretch and retract, and then the rotating ring is driven to rotate, so that a connecting rod drives the compaction plate to slide on the sliding rod, the compaction plate radially expands outwards and compacts the inner wall of a ditch; dust can be adsorbed, so that the situation that the dust flies to influence workers and the surrounding environment is prevented; can play a role in cleaning soil generated by ditching.

Description

Building trencher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building trencher.

Background

The building construction refers to the production activity of engineering construction implementation stage, which is the construction process of various buildings, and can be said to be the process of changing various lines on a design drawing into real objects at a designated place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main body structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, and the construction can carry out ditching treatment on the land according to actual situation requirements in the process of land exploration.

The patent document with the publication number of CN212561668U discloses a trenching device for building construction, and relates to the technical field of building construction. This trench device for construction, which comprises a top plate, the side stand is installed to one side outer wall welding of roof, the bottom movable mounting of side stand has the gyro wheel, the top welded mounting of roof has the mounting panel, one side of side stand is provided with assist mechanism, the bottom welded mounting of roof has the mount pad, the spout has been seted up to the inside of mount pad, the opening has been seted up to one side of mount pad, sliding mounting has the slider in the mount pad, the slider cooperates sliding connection setting in the spout, the below of roof is provided with the connecting plate, the slider transversely runs through the opening and with connecting plate fixed connection, the below of connecting plate is provided with trenching mechanism, electric putter is installed to the bottom welded of roof. The utility model has simple structure, is convenient to operate, is beneficial to improving the flexibility of the device, has strong practicability and is convenient to improve the working efficiency.

However, the above patent documents have the following disadvantages in practical application:

when digging a ditch in softer soil, the dug ditch is easy to collapse, or soil on the ditch wall falls into the ditch, so that the ditch is blocked, and the ditching work is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a construction trencher that addresses the problems set forth in the background above.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a building trencher, includes the support, terminal surface left side middle part fixedly connected with second motor under the support, second motor output is through round pin axle fixedly connected with dwang, terminal surface right side fixedly connected with third electric telescopic handle under the dwang, third electric telescopic handle piston end fixedly connected with connecting plate, terminal surface fixedly connected with solid fixed ring under the connecting plate, gu fixed ring inboard rotation is connected with the swivel becket, the swivel becket up end is radial and is connected with the connecting rod through the round pin axle rotation, the one end that the swivel becket was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with the compaction board through the round pin axle rotation, gu fixed ring outside radial distribution and fixedly connected with slide bar, the slide bar slides with the compaction board and links to each other, through driving the flexible of third electric telescopic handle, makes gu fixed ring lift to suitable height, then drives the swivel becket and drives the compaction board and slide on the slide bar, makes the compaction board radially outwards expand, compacts the inner wall of ditch.

Preferably, a third motor is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end face of the connecting plate, a worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and the worm is meshed with the rotating ring.

Preferably, the lower end face rear portion in the left side of the support is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod through an L-shaped block, the piston end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a rectangular block, the lower end face of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a ditching wheel through a rotating shaft, and the middle part of the lower end face of the ditching wheel is fixedly connected with a drill bit.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with water tank of support up end, water tank upper end left side middle part is provided with the water injection pipe, water tank left end middle part is provided with the drain pipe, water tank right-hand member middle part has the water pump through the pipeline intercommunication, water pump lower extreme fixedly connected in the support, water pump play water end intercommunication has the outlet pipe, the play water end intercommunication of outlet pipe has out the water board, it is provided with atomizer to go out water board lower extreme.

Preferably, valves are arranged on the water injection pipe and the water discharge pipe.

Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with first electric telescopic handle in the left side of play water board up end, first electric telescopic handle up end fixedly connected with is in the support, play water board up end middle part fixedly connected with smooth thick stick, smooth thick stick sliding connection has the sleeve, sleeve up end fixedly connected with is in the support, play water board lower terminal surface left side fixedly connected with soil-cleaning sword.

Preferably, the lower end of the right end of the bracket is rotationally connected with a roller through a pin shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the first motor is started to drive the ditching wheel and the drill bit to rotate, then the second electric telescopic rod is started to drive the rectangular block to descend, so that the ditching wheel and the drill bit are mutually matched to perform ditching, after the ditch is formed, the third electric telescopic rod can be started to enable the compacting plate to be lifted to a proper position, then the third motor is started to drive the worm to rotate, the rotating ring is driven to rotate, the connecting rod is driven to drive the connecting rod to drive the compacting plate to slide on the sliding rod, the compacting plate is enabled to be attached to the inner wall of the ditch to compact, meanwhile, the second motor can be started to drive the rotating block to rotate, the position of the compacting plate is adjusted, and therefore different positions of the ditch wall can be compacted, a compacting effect can be achieved on the ditch wall of the ditching, and the situation that soil at the ditch edge falls into the ditch to cause blockage can be prevented.

2. According to the utility model, the water pump is started, the water in the water tank is pumped out through the water outlet pipe and then reaches the water outlet plate, and the water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle, so that dust can be adsorbed, and the conditions that the dust flies to influence workers and the surrounding environment are prevented.

3. According to the utility model, the support is connected with the traction device, and then the first electric telescopic rod is started to drive the soil cleaning knife to descend, so that the soil cleaning knife pushes soil generated by ditching, and a cleaning effect can be achieved on the soil generated by ditching.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

in the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a water tank; 3. a water injection pipe; 4. a drain pipe; 5. a water pump; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. a first electric telescopic rod; 8. a sleeve; 9. a slide bar; 10. a water outlet plate; 11. a soil cleaning knife; 12. an atomizing nozzle; 13. a roller; 14. a second electric telescopic rod; 15. a third electric telescopic rod; 16. a rotating block; 17. rectangular blocks; 18. a first motor; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a trenching wheel; 21. a drill bit; 22. compacting the plate; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a fixing ring; 25. a rotating ring; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a slide bar; 28. a second motor; 29. a third motor; 30. a worm; 31. l-shaped block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented in the figures. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a building trencher, including support 1, the middle part fixedly connected with second motor 28 in the left side of support 1 lower terminal surface, second motor 28 output is through round pin axle fixedly connected with rotating block 16, the right side fixedly connected with third electric telescopic handle 15 in the lower terminal surface of rotating block 16, third electric telescopic handle 15 piston end fixedly connected with connecting plate 23, the fixed ring 24 of terminal surface fixedly connected with under the connecting plate 23, the inboard swivelling joint of fixed ring 24 has rotation ring 25, rotation ring 25 up end is radial distribution and through round pin axle swivelling joint have connecting rod 26, the one end that connecting rod 26 kept away from rotation ring 25 is connected with compaction board 22 through the round pin axle swivelling joint, the radial distribution in the fixed ring 24 outside and fixedly connected with slide bar 27, slide bar 27 and compaction board 22 slip link to each other, through driving the flexible of third electric telescopic handle 15, make fixed ring 24 go up and down to suitable height, then drive rotation ring 25, make connecting rod 26 drive compaction board 22 slide on slide bar 27, make the radial outside expansion of compaction board 22, compaction is carried out to the inner wall of ditch.

In this embodiment, a third motor 29 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end surface of the connecting plate 23, and the output end of the third motor 29 is fixedly connected to a worm 30, wherein the worm 30 is meshed with the rotating ring 25. The rear part of the lower end face of the left side of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 14 through an L-shaped block 31, the piston end of the second electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with a rectangular block 17, the lower end face of the rectangular block 17 is fixedly connected with a first motor 18, the output end of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected with a trenching wheel 20 through a rotating shaft 19, and the middle part of the lower end face of the trenching wheel 20 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 21. The first motor 18 is started to drive the trenching wheel 20 and the drill bit 21 to rotate, then the second electric telescopic rod 14 is started to drive the rectangular block 17 to descend, so that the trenching wheel 20 and the drill bit 21 are mutually matched to perform trenching, after the trench is formed, the third electric telescopic rod 15 can be started, the compaction plate 22 is lifted to a proper position, the third motor 29 is started to drive the worm 30 to rotate, the rotating ring 25 is rotated, the connecting rod 26 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 26 drives the compaction plate 22 to slide on the sliding rod 27, the compaction plate 22 is attached to the inner wall of the trench to compact, meanwhile, the second motor 28 can be started to drive the rotating block 16 to rotate, the position of the compaction plate 22 is adjusted, and therefore different positions of the trench wall can be compacted, further the trench wall can be prevented from collapsing caused by falling of soil at the edge of the trench into the trench.

In this embodiment, support 1 up end right side fixedly connected with water tank 2, water tank 2 upper end left side middle part is provided with water injection pipe 3, and water tank 2 left end middle part is provided with drain pipe 4, and water tank 2 right-hand member middle part has water pump 5 through the pipeline intercommunication, and water pump 5 lower extreme fixedly connected in support 1, water pump 5 play water end intercommunication has outlet pipe 6, and outlet pipe 6 play water end intercommunication has out water board 10, goes out water board 10 lower extreme and is provided with atomizer 12. Valves are arranged on the water injection pipe 3 and the water discharge pipe 4. By starting the water pump 5, the water in the water tank 2 is pumped out by the water pump 5 through the water outlet pipe 6 and then reaches the water outlet plate 10, and is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 12, so that dust can be adsorbed, and the conditions that the dust flies upwards to affect workers and the surrounding environment are prevented.

In this embodiment, the middle part in the left side of the up end of the water outlet plate 10 is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 7, the up end of the first electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with a bracket 1, the middle part in the up end of the water outlet plate 10 is fixedly connected with a sliding bar 9, the sliding bar 9 is slidably connected with a sleeve 8, the up end of the sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the bracket 1, and the left side of the lower end of the water outlet plate 10 is fixedly connected with a soil cleaning knife 11. The lower end of the right end of the bracket 1 is rotatably connected with a roller 13 through a pin shaft. Through making support 1 be connected with draw gear, then start first electric telescopic handle 7 and drive clear soil sword 11 decline, make clear soil sword 11 promote the earth that the ditching produced to can play a cleaning effect to the earth that the ditching produced.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the bracket 1 is connected with the traction device, the bracket 1 moves by utilizing the roller 13, the drill bit 21 is aligned to the position where ditching is needed, the first motor 18 is started to drive the ditching wheel 20 and the drill bit 21 to rotate, then the second electric telescopic rod 14 is started to drive the rectangular block 17 to descend, the ditching wheel 20 and the drill bit 21 are mutually matched to perform ditching, after ditch forming, the third electric telescopic rod 15 can be started, the compaction plate 22 is lifted to a proper position, the third motor 29 is started to drive the worm 30 to rotate, the rotating ring 25 is rotated, the connecting rod 26 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 26 drives the compaction plate 22 to slide on the slide rod 27, the compaction plate 22 is attached to the inner wall of a ditch to compact, meanwhile, the second motor 28 can be started to drive the rotating block 16 to rotate, the position of the compaction plate 22 is regulated, and then different positions of the ditch wall can be compacted, so that a compaction effect can be achieved on the ditch wall, further collapse of the ditch wall can be prevented, and the condition that the soil at the ditch edge falls into the ditch is blocked is prevented; meanwhile, in the ditching process, the water pump 5 can be started, the water in the water tank 2 is pumped out by the water pump 5 through the water outlet pipe 6 and then reaches the water outlet plate 10, and the water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 12, so that dust can be adsorbed, and the conditions that the dust flies upwards to affect workers and the surrounding environment are prevented.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building trencher comprising a support (1), characterized in that: the novel hydraulic compacting machine is characterized in that a second motor (28) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the lower end face of the support (1), a rotating block (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (28) through a pin shaft, a third electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end face of the rotating block (16), a connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the third electric telescopic rod (15), a fixed ring (24) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting plate (23), a connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed ring (24), a connecting rod (26) is radially distributed and rotatably connected to the upper end face of the rotating ring (25) through the pin shaft, one end of the connecting rod (26) away from the rotating ring (25) is rotatably connected with a compacting plate (22) through the pin shaft, and a slide rod (27) is radially distributed and fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed ring (24) and is slidably connected with the compacting plate (22).

2. A construction trencher as defined in claim 1 wherein: the lower side of the right end face of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a third motor (29), the output end of the third motor (29) is fixedly connected with a worm (30), and the worm (30) is meshed and connected with the rotating ring (25).

3. A construction trencher as defined in claim 2 wherein: the electric telescopic support is characterized in that the rear part of the left lower end face of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (14) through an L-shaped block (31), the piston end of the second electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with a rectangular block (17), the lower end face of the rectangular block (17) is fixedly connected with a first motor (18), the output end of the first motor (18) is fixedly connected with a trenching wheel (20) through a rotating shaft (19), and the middle part of the lower end face of the trenching wheel (20) is fixedly connected with a drill bit (21).

4. A construction trencher as defined in claim 1 wherein: the novel water tank is characterized in that the right side of the upper end face of the support (1) is fixedly connected with the water tank (2), the middle part of the left side of the upper end of the water tank (2) is provided with the water injection pipe (3), the middle part of the left end of the water tank (2) is provided with the water discharge pipe (4), the middle part of the right end of the water tank (2) is communicated with the water pump (5) through a pipeline, the lower end of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected with the support (1), the water outlet end of the water pump (5) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (6), the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (6) is communicated with the water outlet plate (10), and the lower end of the water outlet plate (10) is provided with the atomizing nozzle (12).

5. A construction trencher as defined in claim 4 wherein: valves are arranged on the water injection pipe (3) and the water discharge pipe (4).

6. A construction trencher as defined in claim 5 wherein: the novel soil cleaning device is characterized in that a first electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the upper end face of the water outlet plate (10), the upper end face of the first electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the support (1), a sliding bar (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the water outlet plate (10), a sleeve (8) is slidably connected to the sliding bar (9), the upper end face of the sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the support (1), and a soil cleaning cutter (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end face of the water outlet plate (10).

7. A construction trencher as defined in claim 1 wherein: the lower end of the right end of the bracket (1) is rotationally connected with a roller (13) through a pin shaft.