CN219788710U

CN219788710U - Hollow brick making machine capable of adjusting brick making thickness

Info

Publication number: CN219788710U
Application number: CN202321067861.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶义平; 谢北萍; 黄艳; 叶小晨; 林雅莲; 江文哲
Original assignee: Fujian Xinye Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Xinye Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-06
Filing date: 2023-05-06
Publication date: 2023-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hollow brick making machine with adjustable brick making thickness, which relates to the technical field of brick making machines and comprises a base and a sealing bin, wherein two ends above the outer surface of the base are fixedly provided with supporting columns, one side of the outer surface of each supporting column is provided with a cavity, one end of the outer surface of each supporting column is fixedly provided with a top plate, and one side of the surface of each top plate is provided with a first cylinder. This hollow brick brickmaking machine of adjustable brickmaking thickness compares with current ordinary hollow brick brickmaking machine, when sealed storehouse moves down, can drive L type pole and move down in the cavity, drives the kicking block top and moves the button head piece, makes sleeve and damping spring pole atress shrink, makes the surface of impact plate collision shaping storehouse, and the kicking block equidistance is provided with a plurality of on L type pole, with damping spring pole self elasticity cooperation, can make the reciprocal outer wall that collides shaping storehouse of impact plate, and the vibrations power can make the material more balanced to make the material even at the in-process of pressing into the brick, the atress improves the pressing quality of fragment of brick.

Description

Hollow brick making machine capable of adjusting brick making thickness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick making machines, in particular to a hollow brick making machine capable of adjusting brick making thickness.

Background

The brick machine is a mechanical device for producing bricks, and generally uses stone powder, fly ash, slag, broken stone, sand, water and the like as raw materials. The novel wall materials such as autoclaved fly ash bricks, autoclaved sand-lime bricks, aerated concrete products and the like are produced by using fly ash, slag, stone powder, desulfurized ash, slag, coal gangue, phosphogypsum, tailing sand and the like. The method is also applied to the production of high-doped fly ash baked bricks, coal gangue baked bricks, stone powder brickmaking, construction waste brickmaking, household incineration waste residue brickmaking, waste soil brickmaking, various building blocks, comprehensive utilization of power plant desulfurization gypsum and the like, and is the first choice of a large-scale, automatic and modern waste utilization brickmaking production line. The utilization rate of waste is up to above 90%, and the utilization rate of waste is up to about 10 ten thousand tons of solid waste is consumed every line year, so that the quality of the product is high (strength is greater than or equal to 20 Mpa), and the cost is low. The production line host equipment can produce porous bricks and hollow block products with different specifications by changing the mould. The production line is also suitable for the production of other autoclaved or sintered wall materials which take solid wastes as raw materials, such as high-doped fly ash sintered bricks, coal gangue sintered bricks, construction waste bricks, household incineration waste slag bricks, waste soil bricks, various building blocks, and the comprehensive utilization of desulfurization gypsum of a power plant.

According to the hollow brick making machine with the adjustable brick making thickness, raw materials are added between a bottom plate and a pressing plate to make bricks in a pressing mode, the thickness of the bricks made of different amounts of the added raw materials is different, the separation plates can separate the bricks and do not influence the work of the pressing plate, the raw materials are uniformly vibrated by a vibrating motor, so that the quality of the manufactured bricks is better, but the pressed bricks are tightly attached to a forming mold bin, the manual demolding is needed, the demolding process is complicated, the bricks are required to be taken out through other tool operations, the labor is consumed, the demolding speed is low, and the follow-up brick making efficiency is influenced.

Accordingly, in view of the above, an improvement of the existing structure is made, and a hollow brick making machine capable of adjusting the brick making thickness is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a hollow brick making machine capable of adjusting the brick making thickness, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a hollow brick brickmaking machine of adjustable brickmaking thickness, includes base and sealed storehouse, the surface top both ends fixed mounting of base has the support column, the cavity has been seted up to surface one side of support column, the surface one end fixed mounting of support column has the roof, surface one side of roof is provided with first cylinder, the one end in first cylinder is installed in sealed storehouse, surface one end fixed mounting in sealed storehouse has L type pole, surface one side of L type pole is provided with the kicking block, the below in sealed storehouse is provided with the shaping storehouse, surface one side in shaping storehouse is provided with vibration mechanism.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism consists of a damping spring rod, a sleeve, a round head block and an impact plate, and the damping spring rod is fixedly arranged at two ends of the outer surface of the forming bin.

Preferably, a sleeve is fixedly arranged at one end of the damping spring rod, a round head block is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer surface of the sleeve, and an impact plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the outer surface of the sleeve.

Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed below the inner surface of the base, a rotary bevel gear is installed at the output end of the driving motor, and a transmission bevel gear is arranged on one side of the surface of the rotary bevel gear in a meshed mode.

Preferably, the inner surface of the transmission bevel gear is fixedly provided with a threaded rod in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the base through a bearing, and the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a movable barrel.

Preferably, limit grooves are formed in two sides of the outer surface of the movable barrel, limit plates are slidably arranged in the limit grooves, and the limit plates are fixedly connected with the middle part below the outer surface of the forming bin.

Preferably, the inside below in shaping storehouse slides and is provided with the lower sealing plate, and lower sealing plate and movable tube's surface upper end fixed connection, sealed storehouse surface top middle part fixed mounting has the second cylinder, and the one end fixed mounting of second cylinder has the stripper plate to the stripper plate sets up in the inside in sealed storehouse.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the L-shaped rod, the cavity, the ejector block and the vibration mechanism, when the sealing bin moves downwards, the L-shaped rod is driven to move downwards in the cavity, the ejector block is driven to push the round head block, the sleeve and the damping spring rod are stressed and contracted, the impact plate collides with the outer surface of the forming bin, the ejector blocks are equidistantly arranged on the L-shaped rod and are matched with the elastic force of the damping spring rod, the impact plate can reciprocally collide with the outer wall of the forming bin, and the generated vibration force can lead the materials to be more balanced, so that the stress is uniform in the process of pressing the materials into bricks, and the pressing quality of the bricks is improved;

2. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the driving motor, the rotating bevel gear, the transmission bevel gear, the threaded rod, the movable barrel, the limiting groove, the limiting plate and the lower sealing plate, the driving motor drives the transmission bevel gear to rotate through the rotating bevel gear, the threaded rod synchronously rotates along with the transmission bevel gear, and under the limitation of the limiting plate and the limiting groove, the movable barrel can move upwards, so that the demoulding operation of formed bricks is greatly facilitated, manual demoulding is not needed, the manual labor is reduced, and meanwhile, before forming extrusion, the position of the lower sealing plate can be adjusted through the device, the integral capacity of the forming bin is changed, and the thickness of the formed bricks is conveniently controlled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vibration mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support column; 3. a top plate; 4. a first cylinder; 5. sealing the bin; 6. an L-shaped rod; 7. a cavity; 8. a top block; 9. a molding bin; 10. a vibration mechanism; 101. damping spring rod; 102. a sleeve; 103. round head blocks; 104. an impingement plate; 11. a driving motor; 12. rotating the bevel gear; 13. a drive bevel gear; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a movable cylinder; 16. a limit groove; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a lower sealing plate; 19. a second cylinder; 20. and extruding the plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a hollow brick making machine with adjustable brick making thickness comprises a base 1 and a sealing bin 5, wherein two ends of the upper part of the outer surface of the base 1 are fixedly provided with a supporting column 2, one side of the outer surface of the supporting column 2 is provided with a cavity 7, one end of the outer surface of the supporting column 2 is fixedly provided with a top plate 3, one side of the surface of the top plate 3 is provided with a first cylinder 4, the sealing bin 5 is arranged at one end of the first cylinder 4, one end of the outer surface of the sealing bin 5 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped rod 6, one side of the surface of the L-shaped rod 6 is provided with a top block 8, a forming bin 9 is arranged below the sealing bin 5, one side of the outer surface of the forming bin 9 is provided with a vibration mechanism 10, and the top blocks 8 are equidistantly arranged on the L-shaped rod 6.

Further, the vibration mechanism 10 is composed of a damping spring rod 101, a sleeve 102, a round head block 103 and an impact plate 104, the damping spring rod 101 is fixedly installed at two ends of the outer surface of the forming bin 9, and the damping spring rod 101 can perform shrinkage collision vibration operation.

Further, a sleeve 102 is fixedly installed at one end of the damping spring rod 101, a round head block 103 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer surface of the sleeve 102, an impact plate 104 is fixedly installed at the other end of the outer surface of the sleeve 102, the round head block 103 is pushed to apply force, the impact plate 104 can be made to collide with the outer wall of the forming bin 9 in a reciprocating mode through elastic fit of the damping spring rod 101, and generated vibration force can make materials more balanced.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a drive motor 11 is fixedly installed below the inner surface of the base 1, and a rotary bevel gear 12 is installed at an output end of the drive motor 11, and a transmission bevel gear 13 is provided in engagement with one side of the surface of the rotary bevel gear 12.

Further, the inner surface of the transmission bevel gear 13 is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 14 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the base 1 through a bearing, the surface of the threaded rod 14 is in threaded connection with a movable barrel 15, the driving motor 11 drives the transmission bevel gear 13 to rotate through the rotary bevel gear 12, and the threaded rod 14 synchronously rotates along with the transmission bevel gear 13.

Further, the limiting grooves 16 are formed in two sides of the outer surface of the movable barrel 15, the limiting plates 17 are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves 16, the limiting plates 17 are fixedly connected with the middle portion below the outer surface of the forming bin 9, the limiting plates 17 and the limiting grooves 16 limit the movable barrel 15 together, so that the movable barrel 15 moves up and down, and demoulding of formed bricks is facilitated.

Further, the lower sealing plate 18 is slidably arranged below the inside of the molding bin 9, the lower sealing plate 18 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer surface of the movable cylinder 15, the second air cylinder 19 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper part of the outer surface of the sealing bin 5, the extrusion plate 20 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second air cylinder 19, the extrusion plate 20 is arranged inside the sealing bin 5, the position of the lower sealing plate 18 is adjusted through the driving motor 11, the overall capacity of the molding bin 9 is changed, and the thickness of brick molding is convenient to control.

Working principle: when the hollow brick making machine with adjustable brick making thickness is used, firstly, before forming extrusion, the position of a lower sealing plate 18 is adjusted through a driving motor 11, the whole capacity of a forming bin 9 is changed, the thickness of brick forming is convenient to control, after capacity adjustment is finished, materials are poured into the forming bin 9, a first cylinder 4 is started to enable a sealing bin 5 and the forming bin 9 to be closed, when the sealing bin 5 moves downwards, an L-shaped rod 6 is driven to move downwards in a cavity 7, a top block 8 is driven to push a round head block 103, a sleeve 102 and a damping spring rod 101 are stressed and contracted, an impact plate 104 collides with the outer surface of the forming bin 9, a plurality of top blocks 8 are equidistantly arranged on the L-shaped rod 6 and are matched with the elastic force of the damping spring rod 101, the impact plate 104 can reciprocally collide with the outer wall of the forming bin 9, the vibration force that produces can make the material more balanced to make the material at the in-process of pressing the shaping brick, the atress is even, improve the pressing quality of fragment of brick, after sealed storehouse 5 and shaping storehouse 9 are closed to accomplish, start second cylinder 19, make stripper plate 20 pressfitting to the material, after the fragment of brick pressfitting shaping, start driving motor 11 again, driving motor 11 drives transmission bevel gear 13 through rotatory bevel gear 12 and rotates, threaded rod 14 follows transmission bevel gear 13 synchronous rotation, under limiting plate 17 and limiting groove 16's restriction, movable cylinder 15 can upwards further top moves lower seal plate 18 again, it is ejecting to take out the fragment of brick, very big convenience to the drawing of patterns work of shaping fragment of brick, need not artifical manual drawing of patterns, the manual labor volume has been reduced, this is the theory of operation of this hollow brick brickmaking machine of adjustable brickmaking thickness.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hollow brick brickmaking machine of adjustable brickmaking thickness, includes base (1) and sealed storehouse (5), its characterized in that, surface top both ends fixed mounting of base (1) have support column (2), cavity (7) have been seted up to surface one side of support column (2), surface one end fixed mounting of support column (2) has roof (3), surface one side of roof (3) is provided with first cylinder (4), sealed storehouse (5) are installed in the one end of first cylinder (4), the surface one end fixed mounting of sealed storehouse (5) has L type pole (6), surface one side of L type pole (6) is provided with kicking block (8), the below of sealed storehouse (5) is provided with shaping storehouse (9), surface one side of shaping storehouse (9) is provided with vibration mechanism (10).

2. The hollow brick making machine with adjustable brick making thickness according to claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism (10) consists of a damping spring rod (101), a sleeve (102), a round head block (103) and an impact plate (104), and the damping spring rod (101) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the outer surface of the forming bin (9).

3. The hollow brick making machine with adjustable brick making thickness according to claim 2, wherein one end of the damping spring rod (101) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (102), one end of the outer surface of the sleeve (102) is fixedly provided with a round head block (103), and the other end of the outer surface of the sleeve (102) is fixedly provided with an impact plate (104).

4. The hollow brick making machine with the adjustable brick making thickness according to claim 1, characterized in that a driving motor (11) is fixedly arranged below the inner surface of the base (1), a rotary bevel gear (12) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (11), and a transmission bevel gear (13) is arranged on one side of the surface of the rotary bevel gear (12) in a meshed manner.

5. The hollow brick making machine with adjustable brick making thickness according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner surface of the transmission bevel gear (13) is fixedly provided with a threaded rod (14) in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the base (1) through a bearing, and the surface of the threaded rod (14) is in threaded connection with a movable cylinder (15).

6. The hollow brick making machine with adjustable brick making thickness according to claim 5, characterized in that limit grooves (16) are formed in two sides of the outer surface of the movable cylinder (15), limit plates (17) are slidably arranged in the limit grooves (16), and the limit plates (17) are fixedly connected with the middle part below the outer surface of the forming bin (9).

7. The hollow brick making machine with the adjustable brick making thickness according to claim 1, characterized in that a lower sealing plate (18) is slidably arranged below the inner part of the forming bin (9), the lower sealing plate (18) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer surface of the movable cylinder (15), a second air cylinder (19) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper part of the outer surface of the sealing bin (5), one end of the second air cylinder (19) is fixedly provided with a squeezing plate (20), and the squeezing plate (20) is arranged inside the sealing bin (5).