CN219780990U - Quick apple trimming equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses quick apple pruning equipment which comprises a fixed rod and a lifting rod, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed rod, and the inner wall of the fixed rod is in sliding connection with the side wall of the lifting rod through the lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving part and a lifting part, a first limiting mechanism is arranged in the fixed rod, and a guide mechanism is fixedly connected to the first limiting mechanism; the top surface of the lifting rod is provided with a shearing mechanism in a penetrating way, the shearing mechanism comprises a second driving part and a shearing part, the second driving part is fixedly connected to the lifting rod, and the second driving part is in transmission connection with the shearing part; the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed rod is provided with a battery system, one side of the fixed rod is provided with a lifting switch in a penetrating way, and the other side of the fixed rod is provided with a shear switch in a penetrating way. The utility model can realize the rapid adjustment of the height of the pruning device so as to prune the branches of the apple trees with different heights, saves the physical strength of fruit farmers by electric pruning, and improves the pruning efficiency.

Description

Quick apple trimming equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of garden pruning tools, in particular to quick apple pruning equipment.

Background

With the continuous development of the rural planting industry, the apple tree planting area is gradually widened, wherein five aspects of seedling propagation, orchard management, fertilizer and water, pruning and pest control are critical to the planting of the apple trees. For pruning, the pruning of apple trees is carried out by taking reasonable distribution of branches and the growth of flower buds as key points, and removing overgrown branches, excessively dense branches and the like.

In the prior art, the method has the following publication number: CN216163622U discloses a high-efficient pruning device of fruit tree for gardens, through setting up supporting mechanism, the inner tube body supports in the installation box bottom, can take out the inner tube body from outer barrel, and the knob that rotates drives the screw rod butt and can fix the inner tube body on the inner tube body, can hold the grab handle and carry out pruning control, presses shift knob and can control the movable knife and rotate to can accomplish the pruning to the branch.

But the mode of fixing the manual stretching support mechanism by using the knob for recycling the height of the manual stretching support mechanism is complicated in the actual pruning process, so that the pruning efficiency of the fruit trees is reduced.

Therefore, a novel apple rapid trimming device is needed to solve the above problems, the rapid adjustment of the height of the trimming device is realized so as to trim the branches of apple trees with different heights, and the electric trimming saves the physical strength of fruit farmers and improves the trimming efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an apple rapid trimming device, which solves the problems in the prior art, can realize the rapid adjustment of the height of the trimming device so as to trim the branches of apple trees with different heights, saves the physical strength of fruit farmers by electric trimming, and improves the trimming efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides an apple rapid trimming device, comprising: the lifting device comprises a fixing rod and a lifting rod, wherein the top surface of the fixing rod is provided with an open end, a lifting mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing rod, and the inner wall of the fixing rod is in sliding connection with the side wall of the lifting rod through the lifting mechanism;

preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving part arranged in the fixed rod and a lifting part arranged on the lifting rod, a first limiting mechanism is arranged in the fixed rod, and a guiding mechanism is fixedly connected on the first limiting mechanism;

preferably, the top surface of the lifting rod is provided with a shearing mechanism in a penetrating way, the shearing mechanism comprises a second driving part and a shearing part, the second driving part is fixedly connected to the lifting rod, and the second driving part is in transmission connection with the shearing part;

preferably, a battery system is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed rod, a lifting switch is arranged on one side of the fixed rod in a penetrating way, the lifting switch is electrically connected with the first driving part, a shear switch is arranged on the other side of the fixed rod in a penetrating way, and the shear switch is electrically connected with the second driving part;

preferably, a replaceable handle is sleeved below the fixed rod.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the first driving part comprises a rotating motor fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the lifting part;

preferably, the lifting part comprises a sliding block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting rod, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod drives the sliding block to do up-down telescopic motion.

Preferably, the first limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting block, and the first limiting block is fixedly connected in the fixed rod;

preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a guide post, the bottom surface of the guide post is fixedly connected with the first limiting block, the top surface of the guide post penetrates through the bottom surface of the sliding block, and the top surface of the guide post is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second limiting block.

Preferably, the second driving part comprises a rotating motor, the rotating motor penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting rod, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the gear is in transmission connection with the shearing part.

Preferably, the shearing part comprises a first shearing rod and a second shearing rod, gear teeth on two sides of the gear are respectively meshed with the transmission teeth of the first shearing rod and the transmission teeth of the second shearing rod, and the top surface of the first shearing rod and the top surface of the second shearing rod respectively penetrate through the top surface of the lifting rod and are respectively fixedly connected with a first shearing blade and a second shearing blade.

Preferably, the shearing part further comprises two guide blocks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting rod respectively, through holes are formed in the top surfaces of the two guide blocks respectively, the bottom surfaces of the first shearing rod and the second shearing rod penetrate through the two through holes respectively, and the side wall of the first shearing rod and the side wall of the second shearing rod are connected with the inner side walls of the two through holes in a sliding mode respectively.

Preferably, the battery system comprises a battery fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed rod, a winding box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed rod, and the battery is electrically connected with the lifting switch, the rotating motor, the shear switch and the rotating motor respectively.

Preferably, the replaceable handle comprises a rubber cylinder, the top surface of the rubber cylinder is provided with an open end, and the inner cavity of the rubber cylinder is matched with the bottom of the fixed rod.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: the lifting mechanism provided by the utility model can realize the relative movement between the fixed rod and the lifting rod, further realize the increase or decrease of the overall height of the pruning device, the guide mechanism avoids the relative rotation between the fixed rod and the lifting rod, the first limiting mechanism avoids the collision between the lifting rod and the rotating motor when the lifting rod moves downwards, the second driving part is arranged to drive the shearing part to prune apple branches, the battery system is fixed at the bottom of the fixed rod, the first driving part and the second driving part in the device can be powered, the arranged replaceable handle can be taken off from the bottom of the fixed rod, and the replaceable handle is designed in various forms, so that the comfort and firmness of the pruning device when a fruit farmer holds the handle are improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apple rapid trimming apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shear mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another alternative handle of the present utility model;

wherein, 1, a fixed rod; 2. a mounting plate; 3. a lifting rod; 4. a second cutting edge; 5. a first cutting edge; 6. a replaceable handle; 7. a lifting switch; 8. a shear switch; 9. a winding box; 10. a rotating electric machine; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a slide block; 13. a first limiting block; 14. a guide post; 15. a second limiting block; 16. a rotating motor; 17. a gear; 18. a first shear bar; 19. a guide block; 20. a through hole; 21. a battery; 22. and a second shear bar.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a rapid apple trimming apparatus comprising: the lifting device comprises a fixed rod 1 and a lifting rod 3, wherein the top surface of the fixed rod 1 is provided with an open end, the inner cavity of the fixed rod 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the inner wall of the fixed rod 1 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the lifting rod 3 through the lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving part arranged in the fixed rod 1 and a lifting part arranged on the lifting rod 3, a first limiting mechanism is arranged in the fixed rod 1, and a guiding mechanism is fixedly connected on the first limiting mechanism; the top surface of the lifting rod 3 is provided with a shearing mechanism in a penetrating way, the shearing mechanism comprises a second driving part and a shearing part, the second driving part is fixedly connected to the lifting rod 3, and the second driving part is in transmission connection with the shearing part; a battery system is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed rod 1, one side of the fixed rod 1 is provided with a lifting switch 7 in a penetrating way, the lifting switch 7 is electrically connected with the first driving part, the other side of the fixed rod 1 is provided with a shear switch 8 in a penetrating way, and the shear switch 8 is electrically connected with the second driving part; a replaceable handle 6 is sleeved below the fixed rod 1.

The fixed rod 1 and the lifting rod 3 can be moved relatively in the lifting mechanism, the integral height of the pruning device is increased or reduced, the fixed rod 1 and the lifting rod 3 are prevented from rotating relatively by the guide mechanism, the lifting rod 3 is prevented from colliding with the rotating motor 10 when moving downwards by the first limiting mechanism, the apple branches are pruned by the second driving part driving shearing part, the arranged battery system is fixed at the bottom of the fixed rod 1, the first driving part and the second driving part in the device can be powered, the arranged replaceable handle 6 can be taken off from the bottom of the fixed rod 1, and the replaceable handle 6 is designed with various forms, so that the comfort and the firmness of the pruning device when a fruit grower holds the handle are improved.

In a further optimized scheme, the inner cavity of the fixed rod 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 2, the first driving part comprises a rotary motor 10 fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate 2, the output end of the rotary motor 10 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 11, and the threaded rod 11 is in threaded connection with the lifting part;

the lifting part comprises a sliding block 12 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting rod 3, the sliding block 12 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 11, and the threaded rod 11 drives the sliding block 12 to do up-and-down telescopic motion.

The wiring hole has been seted up on the mounting panel 2 of setting, the arrangement of the internal circuit of being convenient for, and the rotating electrical machines 10 of setting has driven the rotation of threaded rod 11, and then has driven the slider 12 of being connected with threaded rod 11 to remove, because slider 12 and lifter 3 inner wall rigid coupling, when slider 12 takes place to remove, has driven lifter 3 and has taken place to remove, has realized the increase and the reduction of the whole height of trimming equipment.

In a further optimized scheme, the first limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting block 13, and the first limiting block 13 is fixedly connected in the fixed rod 1;

the guide mechanism comprises a guide post 14, the bottom surface of the guide post 14 is fixedly connected with the first limiting block 13, the top surface of the guide post 14 penetrates through the bottom surface of the sliding block 12, and the top surface of the guide post 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second limiting block 15.

The first stopper 13 that sets up and dead lever 1 inner wall rigid coupling, and first stopper 13 is located rotating electrical machines 10 top, when movable rod bottom surface and first stopper 13 top surface butt, this trimming device's shrink reaches the limit, the first stopper 13 of setting up simultaneously has also avoided the movable rod to bump with rotating electrical machines 10, the second stopper 15 rigid coupling that sets up is at the guide post 14 top surface, because guide post 14 has run through slider 12, when slider 12 moves on guide post 14, slider 12 has at first been avoided at the inside rotation that takes place of dead lever 1, the lifter 3 of simultaneously having avoided and slider 12 rigid coupling and dead lever 1 discovery rotation, when slider 12 moves to the guide post 14 top will with second stopper 15 butt, the slider 12 has been restricted simultaneously and has further upwards moved, this trimming device length reaches the limit at this moment.

In a further optimized scheme, the second driving part comprises a rotating motor 16, the rotating motor 16 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting rod 3, a gear 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 16, and the gear 17 is in transmission connection with the shearing part.

The rotating motor 10 is fixed at the top of the side wall of the lifting rod 3, the output end drives the gear 17 positioned in the lifting rod 3 to rotate, and it is worth noting that the rotating motor 10 can rotate positively or reversely, and the rotation of the gear 17 drives the position change of the shearing part.

Further optimizing scheme, the shearing portion includes first shearing pole 18 and second shearing pole 22, and the teeth of a cogwheel of gear 17 both sides respectively with the transmission tooth of first shearing pole 18 and the transmission tooth intermeshing of second shearing pole 22, the top surface of first shearing pole 18 and the top surface of second shearing pole 22 run through the top surface of lifter 3 respectively and fixedly connected with first shear blade 5 and second shear blade 4 respectively.

The transmission teeth on the first shearing rod 18 and the second shearing rod 22 are respectively meshed with the gear teeth on two sides of the gear 17, and in the rotating process of the gear 17, the first shearing rod 18 and the second shearing rod 22 move in opposite directions and drive the first shearing blade 5 and the second shearing blade 4 to be folded and unfolded.

Further optimizing scheme, the shearing part still includes two guide blocks 19 of rigid coupling respectively on lifter 3 inner wall, and through-hole 20 has been seted up respectively to two guide block 19 top surfaces, and two through-holes 20 are run through respectively to the bottom surface of first shearing pole 18 and second shearing pole 22, and the lateral wall of first shearing pole 18 and the lateral wall of second shearing pole 22 are connected with the inside wall sliding of two through-holes 20 respectively.

The gap is arranged between the two guide blocks 19, so that wiring in the inner cavity of the device is facilitated, and the two guide blocks 19 are respectively matched with the first shearing rod 18 and the second shearing rod 22 through the through holes 20, so that the two shearing rods can only move along the axial direction of the through holes 20.

Further optimizing scheme, battery system includes battery 21, and battery 21 rigid coupling is in dead lever 1 inner chamber bottom, and dead lever 1 inner chamber bottom rigid coupling has wire winding box 9, and battery 21 respectively with lifting switch 7, rotating electrical machines 10, shear switch 8, rotating electrical machines 16 electric connection.

The battery 21 that sets up can supply power to inside motor, and wire winding box 9 has guaranteed when the pruning equipment is flexible, and the internal circuit can not be chaotic.

Further optimizing scheme, the replaceable handle 6 comprises a rubber barrel, the top surface of the rubber barrel is provided with an open end, and the inner cavity of the rubber barrel is matched with the bottom of the fixed rod 1.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the replaceable handles 6 are provided in various forms, and the rubber barrel can be removed from the bottom of the fixed rod 1 and is provided with the replaceable handles 6 in different forms, and four concave surfaces are respectively arranged on two sides of the rubber barrel, so that the thumb can face to the switch while holding the handles by hands.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An apple rapid trimming apparatus, comprising: the lifting device comprises a fixed rod (1) and a lifting rod (3), wherein the top surface of the fixed rod (1) is provided with an open end, a lifting mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed rod (1), and the inner wall of the fixed rod (1) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the lifting rod (3) through the lifting mechanism;

the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving part arranged in the fixed rod (1) and a lifting part arranged on the lifting rod (3), a first limiting mechanism is arranged in the fixed rod (1), and a guiding mechanism is fixedly connected on the first limiting mechanism;

the top surface of the lifting rod (3) is provided with a shearing mechanism in a penetrating way, the shearing mechanism comprises a second driving part and a shearing part, the second driving part is fixedly connected to the lifting rod (3), and the second driving part is in transmission connection with the shearing part;

a battery system is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed rod (1), a lifting switch (7) is arranged on one side of the fixed rod (1) in a penetrating manner, the lifting switch (7) is electrically connected with the first driving part, a shear switch (8) is arranged on the other side of the fixed rod (1) in a penetrating manner, and the shear switch (8) is electrically connected with the second driving part;

a replaceable handle (6) is sleeved below the fixed rod (1).

2. An apple rapid trimming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the fixed rod (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (2), the first driving part comprises a rotating motor (10) fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate (2), the output end of the rotating motor (10) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (11), and the threaded rod (11) is in threaded connection with the lifting part;

the lifting part comprises a sliding block (12) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting rod (3), the sliding block (12) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (11), and the threaded rod (11) drives the sliding block (12) to do up-and-down telescopic motion.

3. An apple rapid trimming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting block (13), and the first limiting block (13) is fixedly connected in the fixed rod (1);

the guide mechanism comprises a guide post (14), the bottom surface of the guide post (14) is fixedly connected with the first limiting block (13), the top surface of the guide post (14) penetrates through the bottom surface of the sliding block (12), and the top surface of the guide post (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second limiting block (15).

4. A rapid apple trimming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the second driving part comprises a rotating motor (16), the rotating motor (16) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting rod (3), a gear (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (16), and the gear (17) is in transmission connection with the shearing part.

5. An apple rapid trimming apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the shearing part comprises a first shearing rod (18) and a second shearing rod (22), gear teeth on two sides of the gear (17) are respectively meshed with transmission teeth of the first shearing rod (18) and transmission teeth of the second shearing rod (22), and the top surface of the first shearing rod (18) and the top surface of the second shearing rod (22) respectively penetrate through the top surface of the lifting rod (3) and are respectively fixedly connected with a first shearing blade (5) and a second shearing blade (4).

6. An apple rapid trimming apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the shearing part further comprises two guide blocks (19) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting rod (3) respectively, through holes (20) are formed in the top surfaces of the guide blocks (19) respectively, the bottom surfaces of the first shearing rod (18) and the second shearing rod (22) penetrate through the two through holes (20) respectively, and the side walls of the first shearing rod (18) and the side walls of the second shearing rod (22) are connected with the inner side walls of the two through holes (20) in a sliding mode respectively.

7. An apple rapid trimming apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the battery system comprises a battery (21), the battery (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the fixed rod (1), a winding box (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed rod (1), and the battery (21) is respectively and electrically connected with the lifting switch (7), the rotating motor (10), the shear switch (8) and the rotating motor (16).

8. An apple rapid trimming apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the replaceable handle (6) comprises a rubber barrel, the top surface of the rubber barrel is provided with an open end, and the inner cavity of the rubber barrel is matched with the bottom of the fixed rod (1).