CN219772921U - Garbage collection device for river channel cleaning - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage collection device for river channel cleaning, which is provided with a base, wherein the lower end of the base is provided with a water passing channel, one end of the water passing channel is rotationally connected with a driving shaft, blades are fixed on the driving shaft, a straight-tooth gear A is fixed on the driving shaft, the base is rotationally connected with a dewatering barrel, a plurality of meshes are arranged on the dewatering barrel, a pivot is fixed at the bottom of the dewatering barrel, penetrates through the base and is rotationally connected with the base, a straight-tooth gear B meshed with the straight-tooth gear A is fixed on the pivot, the other end of the water passing channel is provided with a driving plate, the driving plate is in sliding connection with the base along the vertical direction, a conveying device for collecting garbage and conveying the garbage into the dewatering barrel is arranged on the driving plate, and a guiding device for assisting garbage collection is also arranged on the water passing channel.

Description

Garbage collection device for river channel cleaning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of river channel cleaning, in particular to a garbage collection device for river channel cleaning.

Background

The garbage in the river is cleaned in river management, which is an important means for guaranteeing the water quality of the river, and the garbage in the river usually floats in the river along with water flow, so that the ecological environment of the river is influenced.

At present, the garbage floating in the river channel is usually trapped by a rope filter screen and then is salvaged and recovered, and the recovered garbage is usually mixed with more water, so that the subsequent transportation of the garbage is not facilitated, and the water in the garbage can cause larger pollution after being converted into garbage percolate, so that a garbage collecting device is urgently needed to remove the water mixed in the garbage when garbage in the river channel is collected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a garbage collection device for river channel cleaning, which comprises a base, wherein a water passing channel is arranged at the lower end of the base, one end of the water passing channel is rotationally connected with a driving shaft, a blade is fixed on the driving shaft, a straight-tooth gear A is fixed on the driving shaft, a dewatering barrel is rotationally connected on the base, a plurality of meshes are arranged on the dewatering barrel, a pivot is fixed at the bottom of the dewatering barrel, penetrates through the base and is rotationally connected with the base, a straight-tooth gear B meshed with the straight-tooth gear A is fixed on the pivot, a driving plate is arranged at the other end of the water passing channel, the driving plate is in sliding connection with the base along the vertical direction, a conveying device for collecting garbage and conveying the garbage into the dewatering barrel is arranged on the driving plate, and a guiding device for assisting garbage collection is further arranged on the water passing channel.

Further, a plurality of sliding rails are fixed on the side wall of the outer wall of the dewatering barrel, a plurality of idler wheels are rotatably connected to the base, and the outer sides of the idler wheels are in rolling connection with the inner wall of the sliding rails.

Further, the number of teeth of the straight-tooth gear A is larger than that of teeth of the straight-tooth gear B.

Further, the guiding device comprises two guiding plate groups symmetrically arranged at one end, far away from the driving shaft, of the water passage, the end parts of the guiding plate groups are connected with the water passage through hinges, a plurality of guiding rollers are rotationally connected to the guiding plates, a plurality of vortex blades are fixed to the guiding rollers, and the end parts of the vortex blades on two adjacent guiding rollers can be abutted.

Further, the conveying device comprises a conveying belt which is inclined upwards, a plurality of scraping plates are fixed on the conveying belt at uniform intervals, a plurality of meshes are formed in the conveying belt, the top end of the conveying belt is wound on a driving roller which is positioned at the upper end of the dewatering barrel, the driving roller is rotationally connected with a driving plate, a driving motor is fixed at the end of the driving roller, the lower end of the conveying belt is wound on the outer side of a driven roller, the driven roller is rotationally connected onto the driving plate, and the driving plate is connected with an adjusting mechanism.

Further, the base is vertically rotated and is connected with a threaded rod A, the top end of the threaded rod A is connected with a servo motor, the lower end of the threaded rod A extends into the dewatering barrel, a synchronous block is connected to the threaded rod A in a threaded mode, a screen plate is rotationally connected to the synchronous block, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the dewatering barrel, the sliding groove is in sliding connection with the side wall of the screen plate, the side wall of the screen plate is in butt joint with the inner wall of the dewatering barrel, and the screen plate is provided with a plurality of meshes.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of threaded rods B of vertical swivelling joint on the base, threaded rod B and drive plate threaded connection, and threaded rod B outside is connected the transmission through the hold-in range of coiling with servo motor output.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the garbage collection device for river channel cleaning, garbage in a river channel is automatically collected through the conveyor belt and is guided into the dehydration barrel, the dehydration barrel is driven by river water to rotate to dehydrate the collected garbage, water in the garbage is separated, the garbage is convenient to process subsequently, and generation of garbage percolate is reduced.

2. According to the guide plate group in the guide device for assisting garbage collection in the garbage collection device for river channel cleaning, the end part of the guide plate group is rotatably connected with the water passing channel in the rotating shaft by adopting the hinge, and the guide plate can be rotatably unfolded around the hinge shaft, so that the guide plate group can adapt to river channels with different widths, and the universality of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. a base; 2. a water passing channel; 3. a drive shaft; 301. a spur gear A; 4. a dehydration barrel; 401. a pivot; 402. a spur gear B; 403. a slide rail; 404. a vertical chute; 5. a driving plate; 6. a roller; 7. a guide plate group; 701. a guide roller; 702. swirl vanes; 8. a conveyor belt; 801. a scraper; 9. a driving roller; 10. a driving motor; 11. driven roller; 12. a threaded rod A; 13. a servo motor; 14. a synchronization block; 15. a sieve plate; 16. a threaded rod B; 17. a synchronous belt; 18. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying positive importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a garbage collection device for river course clearance, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, the water channel 2 has been seted up to base 1 lower extreme, water channel 2 can supply river water to pass, water channel 2 one end rotates and is connected with drive shaft 3, be fixed with the blade on the drive shaft 3, the blade on can the impact drive shaft 3 of river water that passes in the water channel 2, drive shaft 3 can rotate under the interact of rivers and blade, be fixed with straight-tooth gear a301 on the drive shaft 3, straight-tooth gear a301 can rotate along with drive shaft 3, the rotation is connected with open-top's dehydration bucket 4 on the base 1, dehydration bucket 4 outer wall lateral wall is fixed with a plurality of slide rails 403, the rotation is connected with a plurality of gyro wheels 6 on the base 1, the gyro wheel 6 outside and slide rail 403 inner wall roll connection, dehydration bucket 4 can be splendid attire and have collected in the river course, a plurality of meshes have been seted up on the dehydration bucket 4, vertical rotation is connected with threaded rod a12 on the base 1, the top of threaded rod a12 is connected with servo motor 13, threaded rod a12 lower extreme extends to the dehydration bucket 4, threaded rod a12 is threaded connection has a synchronizing block 14 on the drive 4, rotation is connected with vertical chute 15 on the synchronizing block 14, vertical chute 15 has a plurality of sieve 404 along with vertical chute 15, the vertical chute 404 is connected with the sieve 15 simultaneously, the sieve 404 can be rotated along with the vertical chute 15, the sieve 404 is rotated along with the sieve 404 and the vertical chute 15 is located under the vertical chute 15.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the dewatering tub 4 is fixed with a pivot 401, the pivot 401 penetrates through the base 1 and is rotationally connected with the base 1, a spur gear B402 meshed with the spur gear a301 is fixed on the pivot 401, the dewatering tub 4 can rotate under the driving of the meshed spur gear a301 and spur gear B402, the number of teeth of the spur gear a301 is greater than that of the spur gear B402, the spur gear a301 can drive the spur gear B402 to rotate rapidly with a smaller rotation angle, the other end of the water passing channel 2 is provided with a driving plate 5, the driving plate 5 is slidingly connected with the base 1 along a vertical direction, preferably, a vertical guide rail is provided on the base 1, a driving plate 5 is slidingly connected on the guide rail, a conveying device for collecting garbage and conveying the garbage into the dewatering tub 4 is installed on the driving plate 5, and a guiding device for assisting garbage collection is further provided on the water passing channel 2.

In this embodiment, conveyer includes upward inclined conveyer belt 8, even interval is fixed with a plurality of scrapers 801 in the conveyer belt 8 outside, a plurality of meshes have been seted up on the conveyer belt 8, the mesh on the conveyer belt 8 can supply the rivers in the rubbish to pass through, the scraper 801 can scrape the rubbish in the river course along with the conveyer belt 8 removal, can form the holding section that conveys rubbish between the adjacent scraper 801, conveyer belt 8 top is convoluteed on the drive roller 9 of dehydration bucket 4 top, drive roller 9 is connected with drive plate 5 rotation and end fixing has driving motor 10, conveyer belt 8 lower extreme is convoluteed in the driven roller 11 outside, driving motor 10 can drive roller 9 rotation, drive roller 9 can drive conveyer belt 8 upwards to dehydration bucket 4 top, rubbish can naturally fall into dehydration bucket 4, driven roller 11 and drive roller 9 all rotate and are connected on drive plate 5, drive plate 5 is connected with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of threaded rods B16 of vertical rotation connection on base 1, threaded rod B16 and drive plate 5 threaded connection, the outside is connected with servo motor 13 output through the hold-in range 17 of coiling.

In this embodiment, the guider includes two deflector groups 7 that drive shaft 3 one end symmetry was seted up are kept away from to water channel 2, and deflector group 7 tip passes through hinged joint with water channel 2, rotates on the deflector and is connected with a plurality of guide rolls 701, is fixed with a plurality of swirl vanes 702 on the guide roll 701, and adjacent two swirl vanes 702 tip on the guide roll 701 can the butt, and two limiting plates 18 are fixed to water channel 2 tip symmetry, and limiting plate 18 can with deflector group 7 butt, can restrict the rotation angle of deflector group 7.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the device is arranged in a river channel or on a driving device of a trash removal ship, a servo motor 13 rotates to drive a threaded rod A12 and a threaded rod B16 to rotate, a synchronizing block 14 in threaded connection on the threaded rod A12 drives a sieve plate 15 to fall into a dewatering barrel 4 along a chute, a driving plate 5 in threaded connection on the threaded rod B16 is driven to move downwards by threads of the threaded rod B16, the lower end of the conveying belt 8 is immersed into river water along with the displacement of the driving plate 5, under the pushing of water flow, a guide plate group 7 is unfolded to abut against two sides of the river channel or abut against a limiting plate 18, the water flow drives a guide roller 701 on the guide plate group 7 to rotate, garbage in the river channel is collected to the vicinity of the conveying belt 8 under the guide of the guide plate group 7, the driving motor 10 starts to drive the conveying belt 8 to move, the conveying belt 8 scrapes garbage in the river channel and transports upwards to the upper portion of the dewatering barrel 4 through a scraping plate 801 arranged on the outer side, the conveying belt 8 moves down to the dewatering barrel 4 along with the conveying belt 8, water can pass through a water channel 2, the river water can impact blades on the driving shaft 3, the driving shaft 3 can rotate under the interaction of the blades and the blades, the guide plate group 7 abut against the two sides of the river channel or abut against the limiting plates 18, the guide rollers 701 are meshed with the driving plate 301B to rotate to the water barrel 4, the garbage can fall into the dewatering barrel 4 through the dewatering barrel 4, and the dewatering barrel 4 is meshed with the dewatering barrel 4 through the guide gear 301, and the dewatering barrel 4 is meshed with the dewatering barrel 4, and the dewatering barrel 4 is separated by the water drum 4.

After dehydration is completed, the servo motor 13 drives the threaded rod A12 and the threaded rod B16 to rotate reversely, the synchronous block 14 in threaded connection on the threaded rod A12 is driven by threads to move upwards and drive the screen plate 15 to move upwards, garbage is conveniently collected from the dehydration barrel 4, the driving plate 5 in threaded connection on the threaded rod B16 is driven by threads to move upwards, the driving plate 5 drives the conveying belt 8 to move upwards synchronously, and the conveying belt 8 is separated from a river channel to stop collecting garbage in the river channel.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A garbage collection device for river course clearance, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a garbage collection device, including base (1), drive shaft (3), drive shaft (2), a plurality of meshes have been seted up to base (1) lower extreme, water channel (2) one end rotates and is connected with drive shaft (3), be fixed with the blade on drive shaft (3), be fixed with straight-tooth gear A (301) on drive shaft (3), rotate on base (1) and be connected with dehydration bucket (4), a plurality of meshes have been seted up on dehydration bucket (4), dehydration bucket (4) bottom is fixed with pivot (401), pivot (401) run through base (1) and with base (1) swivelling joint, be fixed with on pivot (401) with straight-tooth gear B (402) that straight-tooth gear A (301) engaged with, water channel (2) other end is provided with drive plate (5), drive plate (5) and base (1) follow vertical direction sliding connection, install on drive plate (5) and collect the garbage and convey to the conveyer that crosses in dehydration bucket (4), still be provided with the guider of supplementary collection on the channel (2).

2. A garbage collection device for river cleaning according to claim 1 and wherein: the novel dewatering device is characterized in that a plurality of sliding rails (403) are fixed on the side wall of the outer wall of the dewatering barrel (4), a plurality of rollers (6) are rotatably connected to the base (1), and the outer sides of the rollers (6) are in rolling connection with the inner wall of the sliding rails (403).

3. A garbage collection device for river cleaning according to claim 1 and wherein: the number of teeth of the straight-tooth gear A (301) is larger than that of teeth of the straight-tooth gear B (402).

4. A garbage collection device for river cleaning according to claim 1 and wherein: the guide device comprises two guide plate groups (7) which are symmetrically arranged at one end of a water passing channel (2) away from a driving shaft (3), the end parts of the guide plate groups (7) are connected with the water passing channel (2) through hinges, a plurality of guide rollers (701) are rotationally connected to the guide plates, a plurality of vortex blades (702) are fixed to the guide rollers (701), and the end parts of the vortex blades (702) on the adjacent two guide rollers (701) can be abutted against each other.

5. A garbage collection device for river cleaning according to claim 1 and wherein: the conveying device comprises a conveying belt (8) which is inclined upwards, a plurality of scraping plates (801) are uniformly fixed on the outer side of the conveying belt (8) at intervals, a plurality of meshes are formed in the conveying belt (8), the top end of the conveying belt (8) is wound on a driving roller (9) positioned at the upper end of a dewatering barrel (4), the driving roller (9) is rotationally connected with a driving plate (5) and is fixedly provided with a driving motor (10) at the end, the lower end of the conveying belt (8) is wound on the outer side of a driven roller (11), the driven roller (11) is rotationally connected onto the driving plate (5), and the driving plate (5) is connected with an adjusting mechanism.

6. A garbage collection device for river cleaning according to claim 1 and wherein: the utility model discloses a dewatering device, including base (1), threaded rod A (12) is connected with in vertical rotation on base (1), threaded rod A (12) top is connected with servo motor (13), threaded rod A (12) lower extreme extends to in dewatering barrel (4), threaded connection has synchronizing block (14) on threaded rod A (12), rotates on synchronizing block (14) to be connected with sieve (15), vertical spout (404) have been seted up on dewatering barrel (4), vertical spout (404) and sieve (15) lateral wall sliding connection, sieve (15) lateral wall and dewatering barrel (4) inner wall looks butt, sieve (15) have a plurality of meshes.

7. The garbage collection device for river cleaning according to claim 5, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of threaded rods B (16) which are vertically and rotatably connected on a base (1), the threaded rods B (16) are in threaded connection with a driving plate (5), and the outer sides of the threaded rods B (16) are connected with the output end of a servo motor (13) through a coiled synchronous belt (17) for transmission.