CN219766371U - Prosthetic devices that can get rid of heavy metal in soil - Google Patents
Prosthetic devices that can get rid of heavy metal in soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219766371U CN219766371U CN202320915249.XU CN202320915249U CN219766371U CN 219766371 U CN219766371 U CN 219766371U CN 202320915249 U CN202320915249 U CN 202320915249U CN 219766371 U CN219766371 U CN 219766371U
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- repair liquid
- storage box
- liquid storage
- pipe
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a repairing device capable of removing heavy metals in soil, and relates to the technical field of soil repairing. The movable rod is driven to move up and down through the hydraulic cylinder, the liquid outlet pipe can be intermittently inserted into soil which is subjected to rotary tillage, the effect of spraying repair liquid to the soil below the ground level is achieved, the repair liquid inside the spraying plate is finally sprayed out through the spraying head under the action of the water pump, the repair liquid can be uniformly sprayed on the soil surface, and the stirring plate on the rotating rod can stir the repair liquid in the repair liquid storage box, so that the repair liquid is more uniformly mixed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a remediation device capable of removing heavy metals in soil.
Background
Soil is the basis of clothing and food on which humans live. In order to make the yield of the farmland more efficient, a large amount of pesticides can be used when crops are planted, and the pesticide residues aggravate the heavy metal content in the farmland, so that the nutrients in the farmland are less and less, and the contaminated soil needs to be repaired.
In the prior art, most of the restoration methods of heavy metal contaminated soil are deep ploughing, soil replacement and soil dressing, but the main defects of the methods are large engineering quantity, high investment, easy soil fertility reduction and the like; the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be changed by spraying the repairing agent to the soil, the mobility of the repairing agent is reduced by the adsorption or precipitation of heavy metal, the problem of uneven spraying and poor spraying effect exists in the repairing agent spraying operation engineering of the soil by the existing soil repairing device, and the repairing effect of the repairing agent to the soil is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a repairing device capable of removing heavy metals in soil, so as to solve the problems of uneven spraying and poor spraying effect in the repairing agent spraying operation engineering of the soil, which is proposed in the background art, and reduce the repairing effect of the repairing agent on the soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a prosthetic devices that can get rid of heavy metal in soil, includes tractor, rotary tillage device, installation pole, shell body and shunt tubes, be provided with the rotary blade on the rotary tillage device, pass through installation pole fixed connection between rotary tillage device and the shell body, the shell body upper surface is fixed with repair liquid bin, support frame and water pump respectively, repair liquid bin one side fixed intercommunication has the outlet pipe, the water inlet end and the outlet pipe fixed intercommunication of water pump, the output fixed intercommunication of water pump has the raceway, the raceway is fixed with first flexible pipe and second flexible pipe respectively, run through on the support frame and be fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, run through on the shell body and be fixed with the connecting block;
the upper part of the shunt tube is fixedly provided with a movable rod along the vertical direction, the top end of the movable rod penetrates through the connecting block and is in sliding connection with the connecting block, the top end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, one end of the second telescopic tube is fixedly communicated with the shunt tube, the bottom of the shunt tube is fixedly communicated with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes along a straight line, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the liquid outlet pipes;
the inner side of the outer shell is fixedly provided with a spray plate with a hollow inside, one side of the spray plate is fixedly communicated with one end of the first telescopic pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the spray plate.
Further, the inside dwang that rotates of repair liquid bin, dwang week side fixed mounting has the stirring board, repair liquid bin one side fixed mounting has the motor, the dwang passes through motor drive.
Further, one end of the rotating rod, which is close to the motor, penetrates through the repair liquid storage box and is rotationally connected with the repair liquid storage box through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod, which penetrates through the repair liquid storage box, is fixedly connected with the motor rotating shaft.
Further, the top of restoration liquid bin is fixed to be linked together and is had inlet tube and feed medicine pipe, inlet tube and feed medicine pipe all are equipped with the shield.
Further, a support is fixedly arranged on one side of the repair liquid storage box, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the support.
Furthermore, the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a cone body, and the liquid outlet pipe and the cone body are both made of stainless steel metal materials.
Further, a group of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shunt tube along the vertical direction, and the top ends of the guide rods penetrate through the outer shell and are in sliding connection with the outer shell.
In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, the movable rod is driven to move up and down by the hydraulic cylinder, so that the distributing pipe reciprocates in the vertical direction, the liquid outlet pipe can be intermittently inserted into the soil which is subjected to rotary tillage, the repairing liquid in the repairing liquid storage tank enters the liquid outlet pipe through the water outlet pipe, the water pipe, the second telescopic pipe and the distributing pipe in sequence under the action of the water pump, and finally is sprayed out through the water outlet hole, so that the effect of spraying the repairing liquid on the soil below the ground level is realized, the repairing liquid in the spraying plate is finally sprayed out through the spraying head under the action of the water pump, the effect of uniformly spraying the repairing liquid on the soil surface is realized, the surface layer and the inside of the repaired soil can be effectively contacted and absorbed to the sprayed repairing liquid, and the repairing effect of the repairing agent on the soil is improved.
2. According to the repairing agent, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the stirring plate on the rotating rod can stir the repairing agent in the repairing agent storage box, so that the repairing agent is dissolved in the repairing agent, the repairing agent is more uniformly mixed, the generation of sediment is avoided, and the using effect of the repairing agent is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior description will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a repairing device capable of removing heavy metals from soil according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a repair liquid storage tank, a shunt pipe and a shower plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a shower plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an internal structure of a repair liquid storage tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid outlet pipe according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a tractor; 2. a rotary tillage device; 3. a rotary tillage cutter; 4. a mounting rod; 5. an outer housing; 6. a repair liquid storage tank; 7. a support frame; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a shunt; 10. a movable rod; 11. a liquid outlet pipe; 12. a connecting block; 13. a spray plate; 14. a guide rod; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a medicine inlet pipe; 17. a dust cover; 18. a water outlet pipe; 19. a water pump; 20. a water pipe; 21. a first telescopic tube; 22. a second telescopic tube; 23. a spray header; 24. a motor; 25. a bracket; 26. a rotating lever; 27. a stirring plate; 28. a water outlet hole; 29. a vertebral body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Examples: the utility model provides a restoration device capable of removing heavy metals in soil, which is shown in the figures 1-5, and comprises a tractor 1, a rotary tillage device 2, a mounting rod 4, an outer shell 5 and a shunt tube 9, wherein the rotary tillage device 2 is provided with rotary tillage blades 3, the rotary tillage device 2 and the outer shell 5 are fixedly connected through the mounting rod 4, a restoration liquid storage box 6 is respectively fixed on the upper surface of the outer shell 5, a support frame 7 and a water pump 19, a water outlet pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with one side of the restoration liquid storage box 6, the water inlet end of the water pump 19 is fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe 18, the output end of the water pump 19 is fixedly communicated with a water pipe 20 which is respectively fixedly communicated with a first telescopic pipe 21 and a second telescopic pipe 22, the water pump 19 injects restoration liquid in the restoration liquid storage box 6 into the water pipe 20, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly penetrated on the support frame 7, the hydraulic cylinder 8 can be fixedly penetrated on the support frame 7 through screws, a connecting block 12 is fixedly penetrated on the outer shell 5, the upper part of the shunt tube 9 is fixedly provided with a movable rod 10 along the vertical direction, the top end of the movable rod 10 penetrates through a connecting block 12 and is in sliding connection with the connecting block 12, the top end of the movable rod 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of a hydraulic cylinder 8, the connecting block 12 plays a limiting role, the movable rod 10 is ensured to vertically move up and down under the drive of the hydraulic cylinder 8, one end of a second telescopic tube 22 is fixedly communicated with the shunt tube 9, the bottom of the shunt tube 9 is fixedly communicated with eight liquid outlet pipes 11 along a straight line, twelve water outlet holes 28 are formed in the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 11, the inner side of the outer shell 5 is fixedly provided with a spray plate 13 with a hollow inside, the spray plate 13 is a transverse plate with a cavity inside, repair liquid enters into a spray header 23 through the spray plate 13, one side of the spray plate 13 is fixedly communicated with one end of a first telescopic tube 21, the lower surface of the spray plate 13 is fixedly provided with fourteen spray headers 23, the spray header 23 and uniformly spraying the repairing liquid fruit to the soil surface.
Wherein, repair liquid bin 6 inside rotation is connected with dwang 26, dwang 26 week side fixed mounting has stirring board 27, repair liquid bin 6 one side fixed mounting has motor 24, dwang 26 passes through motor 24 drive, the one end that dwang 26 is close to motor 24 runs through repair liquid bin 6 and passes through the bearing rotation with repair liquid bin 6 and be connected, the one end that dwang 26 runs through repair liquid bin 6 and motor 24 pivot fixed connection, the fixed intercommunication in top of repair liquid bin 6 has inlet tube 15 and feed tube 16, inlet tube 15 and feed tube 16 all are equipped with shield 17, avoid debris to enter into repair liquid bin 6 through inlet tube 15 and feed tube 16 through shield 17, repair liquid bin 6 one side fixed mounting has support 25, motor 24 installs and fixes on support 25, drive dwang 26 rotation through motor 24, stirring board 27 on the dwang 26 can stir repair liquid in the repair liquid bin 6, the dissolution in repair liquid has been accelerated, make repair liquid mixing more even.
The cone 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 11, the liquid outlet pipe 11 and the cone 29 are made of stainless steel metal materials, the cone 29 enables the liquid outlet pipe 11 to easily penetrate into soil, and repair liquid is conveniently sprayed outwards through the water holes 28 in the liquid outlet pipe 11.
Wherein, the upper surface of shunt tubes 9 is along vertical direction fixed mounting there being a set of guide bar 14, and the top of guide bar 14 runs through shell body 5 and with shell body 5 sliding connection, guide bar 14 is vertical sliding on shell body 5, plays spacing effect, ensures shunt tubes 9 vertical motion, has strengthened structural strength.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the tractor 1 is used for pulling the rotary tillage device 2 to move forwards, the rotary tillage blade 3 can crush the soil to be repaired, so that the soil is convenient to absorb repairing liquid, water and repairing agent are respectively injected into the repairing liquid storage tank 6 through the water inlet pipe 15 and the medicine inlet pipe 16, the motor 24 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate, the stirring plate 27 stirs solution in the repairing liquid storage tank 6, the repairing agent is accelerated to be dissolved in the repairing liquid, the repairing liquid is more uniform, sediment is avoided, the using effect of the repairing agent is improved, at the moment, the rotary tillage device 2 drives the outer shell 5 to move forwards, the water pump 19 sequentially sends the repairing liquid in the repairing liquid storage tank 6 into the first telescopic pipe 21 and the second telescopic pipe 22 through the water outlet pipe 18 and the water pipe 20, the solution in the first telescopic pipe 21 enters the spray plate 13 and is sprayed out through the spray head 23, and the effect of uniformly spraying the repairing liquid on the soil surface is realized;
the hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the movable rod 10 to move up and down, the movable rod 10 drives the shunt tube 9 to do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, the drain pipe 11 communicated with the shunt tube 9 can be intermittently inserted into the soil which has been subjected to rotary tillage, the guide rod 14 vertically slides on the outer shell 5 at the moment, the cone 29 enables the drain pipe 11 to easily penetrate into the soil, and the repairing liquid is sprayed out to the outside through the water outlet 28, so that the effect of spraying the repairing liquid to the soil below the ground level is achieved, the surface layer and the inside of the repaired soil can be effectively contacted and absorbed to the sprayed repairing liquid, and the repairing effect of the repairing agent on the soil is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a prosthetic devices that heavy metal was got rid of in soil, includes tractor (1) and rotary tillage device (2), be provided with rotary tillage sword (3), its characterized in that on rotary tillage device (2): the rotary tillage device is characterized by further comprising a mounting rod (4), an outer shell (5) and a shunt tube (9), wherein the rotary tillage device (2) is fixedly connected with the outer shell (5) through the mounting rod (4), a repair liquid storage box (6), a support frame (7) and a water pump (19) are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the outer shell (5), a water outlet pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with one side of the repair liquid storage box (6), a water inlet end of the water pump (19) is fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe (18), a water delivery pipe (20) is fixedly communicated with the output end of the water pump (19), the water delivery pipe (20) is fixedly communicated with a first telescopic tube (21) and a second telescopic tube (22) respectively, a hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly penetrated on the support frame (7), and a connecting block (12) is fixedly penetrated on the outer shell (5).
The upper part of the shunt tube (9) is fixedly provided with a movable rod (10) along the vertical direction, the top end of the movable rod (10) penetrates through the connecting block (12) and is in sliding connection with the connecting block (12), the top end of the movable rod (10) is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (8), one end of the second telescopic tube (22) is fixedly communicated with the shunt tube (9), the bottom of the shunt tube (9) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes (11) along a straight line, and a plurality of water outlet holes (28) are formed in the bottoms of the liquid outlet pipes (11);
the inner side of the outer shell (5) is fixedly connected with a spray plate (13), one side of the spray plate (13) is fixedly communicated with one end of a first telescopic pipe (21), and a plurality of spray heads (23) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the spray plate (13).
2. A prosthetic device for removal of heavy metals from soil according to claim 1, wherein: the repair liquid storage box (6) is internally connected with a rotating rod (26) in a rotating mode, an agitating plate (27) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side face of the rotating rod (26), a motor (24) is fixedly arranged on one side of the repair liquid storage box (6), and the rotating rod (26) is driven by the motor (24).
3. A prosthetic device for removal of heavy metals from soil according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (26) close to the motor (24) penetrates through the repair liquid storage box (6) and is rotationally connected with the repair liquid storage box (6) through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod (26) penetrating through the repair liquid storage box (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the motor (24).
4. A prosthetic device for removal of heavy metals from soil according to claim 2, wherein: the top of restoration liquid bin (6) is fixed to be linked together and is had inlet tube (15) and advance medicine pipe (16), inlet tube (15) and advance medicine pipe (16) all are equipped with shield (17).
5. A prosthetic device for removal of heavy metals from soil according to claim 2, wherein: a bracket (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the repair liquid storage box (6), and the motor (24) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (25).
6. A prosthetic device for removal of heavy metals from soil according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe (11) is fixedly provided with a cone body (29), and the liquid outlet pipe (11) and the cone body (29) are both made of stainless steel metal materials.
7. A prosthetic device for removal of heavy metals from soil according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of shunt tubes (9) is along vertical direction fixed mounting there being a set of guide bar (14), the top of guide bar (14) runs through shell body (5) and with shell body (5) sliding connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320915249.XU CN219766371U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Prosthetic devices that can get rid of heavy metal in soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320915249.XU CN219766371U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Prosthetic devices that can get rid of heavy metal in soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219766371U true CN219766371U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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ID=88138652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320915249.XU Active CN219766371U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Prosthetic devices that can get rid of heavy metal in soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219766371U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117900255A (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2024-04-19 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Coastal wetland polluted soil restoration device |
| CN117900255B (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2024-05-24 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Coastal wetland polluted soil restoration device |
-
2023
- 2023-04-21 CN CN202320915249.XU patent/CN219766371U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117900255A (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2024-04-19 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Coastal wetland polluted soil restoration device |
| CN117900255B (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2024-05-24 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Coastal wetland polluted soil restoration device |
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