CN219765461U

CN219765461U - Cleaning device for waste material

Info

Publication number: CN219765461U
Application number: CN202321040716.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马德亮; 赵振德; 侯彩虹; 纪春健
Original assignee: Qingdao Huixin Concrete Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Huixin Concrete Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-04
Filing date: 2023-05-04
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for waste materials, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The cleaning device for the waste comprises a cleaning vehicle body, wherein a bucket for removing the waste is arranged on the cleaning vehicle body, and a collecting box is fixedly connected to the cleaning vehicle body, and two groups of crushing rollers are rotationally connected in the collecting box; the two groups of symmetrically arranged driving rods are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the bucket, one ends of the two groups of driving rods, which are far away from the bucket, are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the collecting box, telescopic cylinders are rotatably connected to the driving rods, and one ends of the telescopic cylinders, which are far away from the driving rods, are rotatably connected with the bucket; according to the utility model, the crushing roller is rotationally connected in the collecting box, so that waste entering the collecting box can be crushed, the volume of the waste is reduced, the occupied space of the waste can be reduced, the cleaning times of the waste in the collecting box are reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the waste is avoided.

Description

Cleaning device for waste material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a cleaning device for waste materials.

Background

The waste of the building site refers to the garbage generated in the construction process of the building, along with the continuous acceleration of the modern construction of the city, a large number of building sites inevitably appear in the city, the building sites often fall off or some stones, lime, cement and the like remain in the construction process, and the materials are often buried, so that the waste of the materials is caused.

Through searching, chinese patent application number: 202020074590.3 discloses a waste garbage cleaning device for building sites, which comprises a base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the collecting box, the front side of base and rear side outer wall all are equipped with preceding from the driving wheel, the one end fixedly connected with driving box of base, be equipped with first driving motor, power and second driving motor on the inner wall of one side that the driving box is close to the collecting box, and first driving motor fixed connection is at the upper surface of power, power fixed connection is at the upper surface of second driving motor, the driving box is close to one side outer wall of first driving motor and is equipped with electric putter. The garbage cleaning device can semi-automatically clean the waste garbage, avoids the trouble of manual cleaning, saves time and labor, reduces the labor intensity of manpower, improves the working efficiency, can seal the collected waste garbage, and avoids pollution to the environment caused by flying dust in the garbage everywhere, thereby being environment-friendly. The above patent still has the following disadvantages in practical use: after collecting, can't smash the waste material of collecting, because the waste material volume is generally great, can occupy the great space in the collection chamber, consequently need frequent material in the collection chamber to take out, the cleaning efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the waste collected in the prior art occupies a large space in a collection cavity to cause frequent material cleaning and influence the cleaning efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cleaning device for waste material, includes the clearance car body, install the scraper bowl that is used for the shovel waste material on the clearance car body, still include: the collecting box is fixedly connected to the cleaning vehicle body, two groups of crushing rollers are rotationally connected in the collecting box, and a feed inlet is formed in the top of the collecting box; the two groups of driving rods which are symmetrically arranged are respectively connected to the two sides of the bucket in a rotating mode, wherein two groups of driving rods are respectively connected to the two sides of the collecting box in a rotating mode at one ends of the driving rods far away from the bucket, telescopic cylinders are connected to the driving rods in a rotating mode, and one ends of the telescopic cylinders far away from the driving rods are connected with the bucket in a rotating mode.

In order to scoop up the concrete solidified on the ground, preferably, a plurality of groups of fixed shovel teeth are fixedly connected to the bucket, movable shovel teeth are connected to the bucket in a sliding manner, the movable shovel teeth are located between two adjacent groups of fixed shovel teeth, and a driving part for driving the movable shovel teeth to slide is arranged in the bucket.

In order to drive the movable shovel tooth to reciprocate, further, the driving part includes: the movable shovel teeth extend into the first cavity and are fixedly connected with the limiting plate, a second spring is sleeved on the movable shovel teeth, and two ends of the second spring respectively prop against the limiting plate and the second cavity; the driving block and the impact block are slidably connected in the first cavity, wherein the first connecting rod is rotationally connected to the eccentric disc, one end, far away from the eccentric disc, of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with the driving block, and a motor for driving the eccentric disc to rotate is fixedly connected in the bucket, and when the driving block slides, the impact block is far away from or close to the limiting plate.

Further, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the driving rod, a case cover is rotatably connected to the feeding port, and one end, away from the driving rod, of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the case cover.

Preferably, the collecting box inner wall rotates and is connected with the sieve, fixedly connected with division board in the collecting box, fixedly connected with spring one in the sieve bottom, the one end fixedly connected with of spring one keeping away from the sieve is at the division board top.

Further, two groups of material taking openings are formed in the collecting box, and material collecting frames are connected in the two groups of material taking openings in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning device for waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the cleaning device for the waste, the crushing roller is rotationally connected in the collecting box, so that the waste entering the collecting box can be crushed, the volume of the waste is reduced, the occupied space of the waste can be reduced, the cleaning times of the waste in the collecting box are reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the waste is convenient to recycle, waste is avoided, the screen plate is arranged in the collecting box, the crushed waste can be screened, and the utilization effect is further improved;

2. this cleaning device for waste material through set up movable shovel tooth on the scraper bowl, can strike the concrete waste material that solidifies subaerial, helps scooping up the concrete from subaerial, improves the cleaning performance.

The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the crushing roller is rotationally connected in the collecting box, waste materials entering the collecting box can be crushed, the volume of the waste materials is reduced, the occupied space of the waste materials can be reduced, the cleaning times of the waste materials in the collecting box are reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the waste is avoided due to the convenience in the subsequent recycling of the waste materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bucket of a cleaning device for waste materials according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a scrap cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an impact block of the cleaning device for waste materials according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screen plate of a cleaning device for waste materials according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. cleaning the vehicle body; 2. a collection box; 201. a case cover; 202. a pulverizing roller; 203. a sieve plate; 204. a partition plate; 205. a material receiving frame; 206. a first spring; 3. a bucket; 301. fixing the shovel teeth; 302. a movable shovel tooth; 303. a limiting plate; 304. a second spring; 305. a first cavity; 4. a driving block; 401. an eccentric disc; 402. an impact block; 403. a first connecting rod; 5. a driving rod; 501. a second connecting rod; 502. and a telescopic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Examples:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cleaning device for waste materials comprises a cleaning vehicle body 1, wherein a bucket 3 for removing waste materials is arranged at the front end of the cleaning vehicle body 1, a collecting box 2 for containing the waste materials is fixedly connected to the cleaning vehicle body 1, two groups of crushing rollers 202 are rotationally connected to the collecting box 2, a first driving source for driving the two groups of crushing rollers 202 to rotate is arranged on the collecting box 2, when the bucket 3 dumps the waste materials into the collecting box 2, the crushing rollers 202 crush the waste materials, the volume of the waste materials is reduced, the occupied space of the waste materials can be reduced, the cleaning times of the waste materials in the collecting box 2 are reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the collecting box 2, a box cover 201 is rotationally connected to the feed inlet, waste material powder or particles can be reduced to splash out of the collecting box 2 when the waste materials are crushed, and the diffusion of dust is reduced; the two sides of the bucket 3 are respectively and rotationally connected with the driving rods 5, the driving rods 5 are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the two groups of driving rods 5, which are far away from the bucket 3, are respectively and rotationally connected with the two sides of the collecting box 2, and a driving source II for driving the two groups of driving rods 5 to rotate is also arranged on the collecting box 2, the two groups of driving rods 5 are fixedly connected with the cross rod, the cross rod is rotationally connected with the telescopic cylinder 502, one ends of the telescopic cylinder 502, which are far away from the cross rod, are rotationally connected with the bucket 3, the outer walls of the two groups of driving rods 5 are respectively and rotationally connected with the connecting rod II 501, one ends of the connecting rod II 501, which are far away from the driving rods 5, are rotationally connected with the front ends of the sides of the box cover 201, the driving source II rotates around the rotating shaft on the collecting box 2, when the bucket 3 moves above the collecting box 2, the telescopic cylinder 502 is started, waste materials in the bucket 3 can be dumped into the collecting box 2, when the driving rods 5 rotate upwards around the rotating shaft, the connecting rod II 501 can push the box cover 201 to be opened, the waste materials in the collecting box 2 can be conveniently dumped into the collecting box 2, and after the materials in the bucket 3 are dumped completely, the driving rods 5 rotate downwards, and the dust can be reduced and the dust can be dispersed and the box 201 can be crushed when the dust is reduced.

When the waste material screening device is used, the crushing roller 202 is rotationally connected in the collecting box 2, so that waste materials entering the collecting box 2 can be crushed, the volume of the waste materials is reduced, the occupied space of the waste materials can be reduced, the cleaning times of the waste materials in the collecting box 2 are reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the waste materials can be recycled conveniently, waste is avoided, the screen plate 203 is arranged in the collecting box 2, the crushed waste materials can be screened, and the utilization effect is further improved; by providing the movable shovel teeth 302 on the shovel 3, the concrete waste solidified on the ground can be impacted, so that the shovel of the concrete from the ground is facilitated, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of groups of fixed shovel teeth 301 are fixedly connected to the front end of a shovel 3, at least two groups of fixed shovel teeth 301 are provided, three groups of fixed shovel teeth 301 are selected, movable shovel teeth 302 are slidingly connected to the shovel 3, the movable shovel teeth 302 are arranged between two adjacent groups of fixed shovel teeth 301, a driving part for driving the movable shovel teeth 302 to slide is arranged in the shovel 3, and when the shovel is used, the driving part carries the movable shovel teeth 302 to circularly reciprocate, so that concrete blocks solidified on the ground can be impacted, and the cleaning effect of waste materials is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving part may be connected to the limiting plate 303 by an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and carries the movable shovel teeth 302 to reciprocate, so as to achieve an impact effect, where we design the driving part as: a first cavity 305 and a second cavity are formed in the bucket 3, a limiting plate 303 is connected in the second cavity in a sliding manner, one end of the movable shovel tooth 302 extends into the second cavity and is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 303, a second spring 304 is sleeved on the movable shovel tooth 302, two ends of the second spring 304 respectively abut against the limiting plate 303 and the second cavity, and the movable shovel tooth 302 can be driven to reset; the driving block 4 and the impact block 402 are slidably connected in the first cavity 305, gas or hydraulic oil is filled between the driving block 4 and the impact block 402, the eccentric disc 401 is rotationally connected in the bucket 3, a motor for driving the eccentric disc 401 to rotate is fixedly connected in the bucket 3, the first connecting rod 403 is rotationally connected on the eccentric disc 401, one end of the first connecting rod 403, which is far away from the eccentric disc 401, is rotationally connected with one end of the driving block 4, when the motor drives the eccentric disc 401 to rotate, the eccentric disc 401 can slide left and right in the first cavity 305 along with the driving block 4 through the first connecting rod 403, the driving block 4 can drive the impact block 402 to be far away from or close to the limiting plate 303, and the movable shovel teeth 302 achieve a reciprocating impact effect similar to an electric impact hammer.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 4, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 2, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the sieve 203, one end of the sieve 203, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, is inclined downwards, so that larger materials roll down, the waste of the waste is reduced, the first spring 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the sieve 203, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the top of the partition 204, in the collecting box 2, material collecting frames 205 are all slidably connected in the material collecting holes, after the crushed materials are screened by the sieve 203, one part of the crushed materials falls into the left material collecting frames 205 from the sieve 203, the other part of the crushed materials are granular and roll down into the right material collecting frames 205 from the sieve 203, so that the waste is convenient to collect and clean, the waste can be repeatedly utilized, the waste is reduced, the first spring 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the sieve 203, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the top of the partition 204, in the use, when the crushed materials fall on the sieve 203, the sieve 203 can rotate around the first spring 203, the second rotating shaft can automatically roll down around the sieve 203, the waste can roll down around the second rotating shaft, the waste can be more conveniently and the waste can be automatically and the crushed and the waste can roll down around the second rotating shaft 203, and the sieve 203.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device for waste material, includes clearance car body (1), install scraper bowl (3) that are used for the shovel waste material on clearance car body (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the collecting box (2) is fixedly connected to the cleaning vehicle body (1), two groups of crushing rollers (202) are rotationally connected to the collecting box (2), and a feed inlet is formed in the top of the collecting box (2);

two groups of symmetrically arranged driving rods (5) are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the bucket (3),

wherein, two sets of the one end that actuating lever (5) kept away from scraper bowl (3) rotates respectively and connects in the both sides of collecting box (2), rotate on actuating lever (5) and be connected with telescopic cylinder (502), the one end that actuating lever (5) was kept away from to telescopic cylinder (502) rotates with scraper bowl (3) to be connected.

2. The cleaning device for waste materials according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of fixed shovel teeth (301) are fixedly connected to the shovel bucket (3), a movable shovel tooth (302) is slidably connected to the shovel bucket (3), the movable shovel tooth (302) is located between two adjacent groups of fixed shovel teeth (301), and a driving part for driving the movable shovel tooth (302) to slide is arranged in the shovel bucket (3).

3. A cleaning apparatus for waste material as claimed in claim 2, wherein said driving portion comprises:

an eccentric disc (401) rotatably connected in the bucket (3),

the bucket (3) is internally provided with a first cavity (305) and a second cavity, a limiting plate (303) is connected in the second cavity in a sliding manner, the movable shovel teeth (302) extend into the second cavity and are fixedly connected with the limiting plate (303), the movable shovel teeth (302) are sleeved with a second spring (304), and two ends of the second spring (304) respectively prop against the limiting plate (303) and the second cavity;

a driving block (4) and an impact block (402) which are both connected in the first cavity (305) in a sliding way,

the eccentric disc (401) is rotationally connected with a first connecting rod (403), one end, away from the eccentric disc (401), of the first connecting rod (403) is rotationally connected with the driving block (4), and a motor for driving the eccentric disc (401) to rotate is fixedly connected in the bucket (3), and when the driving block (4) slides, the impact block (402) is away from or close to the limiting plate (303).

4. A cleaning device for waste materials according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving rod (5) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (501), the feeding port is rotatably connected with a box cover (201), and one end of the second connecting rod (501) far away from the driving rod (5) is rotatably connected with the box cover (201).

5. The cleaning device for waste materials according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the collecting box (2) is rotatably connected with a sieve plate (203), a partition plate (204) is fixedly connected in the collecting box (2), a first spring (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate (203), and one end, far away from the sieve plate (203), of the first spring (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate (204).

6. The cleaning device for waste materials according to claim 5, wherein two groups of material taking openings are formed in the collecting box (2), and material receiving frames (205) are slidably connected in the two groups of material taking openings.