CN219765458U - Environment-friendly material recovery equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses environment-friendly material recycling equipment which comprises a box body, a cleaning door, a feeding cylinder, a connecting box, a crushing assembly and a screening assembly, wherein the screening assembly is symmetrically arranged, and particularly the environment-friendly material recycling equipment ensures the crushing effect on environment-friendly materials, avoids the situation that larger environment-friendly materials still exist after crushing, can enable a connecting rope to drive a screen plate to reciprocate up and down through the meshing transmission of an incomplete gear and a rack in combination with the stretching deformation and the resetting of a spring, completes the screening work on the environment-friendly materials, ensures the up-down movement direction of a connecting plate and the movement direction of the screen plate during the screening work, and has stable operation process.

Description

Environment-friendly material recovery equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly materials, and particularly relates to environment-friendly material recycling equipment.

Background

The environment-friendly materials are mainly divided into three types at present, are basically nontoxic and harmless, and refer to natural, no or little toxic substances per se and decorating materials which are simply processed without pollution. Such as gypsum, talcum powder, sand, wood, certain natural stone materials, etc. The environment-friendly garbage existing in the garbage mixed in many factories and on the sites is completely harmless to the environment and human bodies, and is not necessarily directly destroyed, and the environment-friendly garbage can be reused.

In publication (bulletin) No.: CN214811142U patent name is in a old and useless environmental protection material recycle device, can realize the clamp plate and carry out the extrusion that iterates to environmental protection material under the effect of pneumatic cylinder and flexible post, carry out the preliminary treatment before smashing, crushing mechanism includes pivot, rotary drum, even post, extension post and crushing sword, smashes environmental protection material, and above-mentioned patent has only carried out simple crushing once to the material, can't ensure the crushing effect after smashing to do not possess screening effect, caused the puzzlement for later stage's material taking work, influence recovery efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the environment-friendly material recycling equipment, which ensures the crushing effect on the environment-friendly material, avoids the situation that the environment-friendly material is still larger after crushing, can lead the connecting rope to drive the screen plate to reciprocate up and down through the meshing transmission of the incomplete gear and the rack and the stretching deformation and the resetting of the spring, completes the screening work of the environment-friendly material, and ensures the up-and-down movement direction of the connecting plate and the movement direction of the screen plate during the screening work, and the operation process is stable.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an environmental protection material recovery plant, includes box, clearance door, feed cylinder and connecting box, the clearance door articulates and locates on the box lateral wall, the feed cylinder welds in the box roof, the connecting box is fixed to be located the box internal roof, the feed cylinder communicates with each other with the connecting box, the feed cylinder top is the opening setting, still includes crushing subassembly and screening subassembly, crushing subassembly locates inside the feed cylinder, screening subassembly locates the box bottom, screening subassembly is symmetrical setting, and the environmental protection material that waits to retrieve gets into screening subassembly after smashing the processing through crushing subassembly and sieves the processing;

wherein, crushing subassembly includes two relative squeeze rolls that set up first and squeeze rolls, drives squeeze roll first and squeeze roll second pivoted actuating mechanism and carries out secondary treatment's crushing mechanism to environmental protection material, screening subassembly includes vibrations formula sieve, drives the elasticity vibration mechanism of sieve vibrations.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a second belt pulley, a servo motor, a first belt pulley, a driving belt, a second rotating shaft and a second gear, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding barrel, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the feeding barrel and is rotationally connected with the feeding barrel, the squeeze roller is fixedly arranged at a middle position of the rotating shaft, the first gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the servo motor is arranged on the top wall of the box body, the first belt pulley is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, the driving belt is connected with the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding barrel, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding barrel and is rotationally connected with the feeding barrel, the second squeeze roller is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the second rotating shaft, the second gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

Further, crushing mechanism includes standpipe, gusset plate, baffle, rotating electrical machines, rotary drum, protection shield, broken tooth and fixed tooth, the standpipe passes and connects the fixed connection box that locates in box bottom, the standpipe is cavity and link up the setting, the gusset plate is fixed to be located between lateral wall and the standpipe lateral wall in the box, the gusset plate uses the standpipe axis to be the center pin and is annular arrangement setting, the baffle welds between the relative inside wall of box, the rotating electrical machines is installed at baffle roof central point put, the rotary drum is located the rotating electrical machines output, the rotary drum is located inside the standpipe, the rotating electrical machines output is located to the protection shield is fixed, the broken tooth is fixed to be located the rotary drum lateral wall, broken tooth is equidistant range setting along rotary drum lateral wall direction, broken tooth is annular range setting with the rotary drum axis as the center pin, fixed tooth is fixed to be located on the standpipe lateral wall, fixed tooth is vertical equidistant range setting.

Further, the elastic vibration mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a fixed column, a rotating wheel, a transverse plate, a spring, a connecting plate, a rack, a connecting rope, a stepping motor, an incomplete gear and a bump; the utility model provides a motor, including box, fixed column, connecting rope, lug, connecting rope other end, step motor fixed mounting is on the box lateral wall, step motor output is located to incomplete gear, incomplete gear and rack mesh mutually, the lug is fixed to be located the connecting plate lateral wall, the connecting rope is kept away from to the fixed locating of sieve, connecting rope one end and connecting plate lateral wall and box lateral wall contact are kept away from to the fixed locating of connecting plate lateral wall, the spring upper end of locating of connecting plate, the connecting rope other end walks around the runner top and locates the riser opposite side, step motor fixed mounting is on the riser lateral wall, step motor output is located to incomplete gear, incomplete gear and rack mesh mutually, the lug is fixed to be located the connecting plate lateral wall, the connecting rope one end just is kept away from to the connecting rope to the sieve.

Further, limiting blocks are arranged on the outer side wall of the sieve plate and symmetrically arranged.

Further, be equipped with the spacing groove on the riser lateral wall, the stopper slides and locates the spacing inslot portion, the riser lateral wall is equipped with the recess, the lug slides and locates the recess inside.

Further, the half section of the rotary drum is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and the length of the upper bottom of the rotary drum is shorter than that of the lower bottom of the rotary drum.

Further, a blanking opening is arranged at the center of the bottom of the box body, and a through opening is arranged at the middle of the partition plate.

Further, the first diameter of the belt pulley is smaller than the second diameter of the belt pulley.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides an environment-friendly material recycling device,

1. the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller are driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, so that the environment-friendly material is extruded and crushed for the first time, the environment-friendly material is crushed again through the crushing mechanism for carrying out secondary treatment, the uniformity of particle size of the crushed environment-friendly material is improved, and the screen plate is driven to vibrate through the elastic vibration mechanism, so that the environment-friendly material is screened;

2. the first small-diameter belt pulley drives the second large-diameter belt pulley to rotate, so that the rotation speed of the first extrusion roller on the first rotating shaft is reduced, the meshed transmission of the first gear and the second gear can enable the second extrusion roller to rotate together with the first extrusion roller, and the crushing effect can be guaranteed through low-speed rotation;

3. the rotary drum and the fixed teeth of the crushing teeth are matched in a rotating way, so that materials can be crushed again, and the environment-friendly materials can be crushed step by the arrangement of the narrow upper part and the wide lower part of the rotary drum, so that the crushing effect on the environment-friendly materials is ensured, and the situation that larger environment-friendly materials still exist after crushing is avoided;

4. the connecting rope can drive the sieve plate to reciprocate up and down through the meshing transmission of the incomplete gear and the rack and the stretching deformation and resetting of the spring, the sieving work of the environment-friendly materials is completed, the up-and-down movement direction of the connecting plate is ensured through the sliding of the convex block in the groove, and the sliding of the limiting block in the limiting groove ensures the movement direction of the sieve plate during the sieving work

5. The through hole is used for the whereabouts of environmental protection material, and the protection shield protects the rotating electrical machines and has certain guide effect to the material after the breakage.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an environment-friendly material recycling device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a half cross-sectional view of an environmental protection material recycling apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an environmental protection material recycling apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 2.

In the drawings: 1. the box body, 2, cleaning door, 3, feeding cylinder, 4, connection box, 5, crushing component, 6, screening component, 7, rotating shaft one, 8, squeeze roller one, 9, gear one, 10, belt pulley two, 11, servo motor, 12, belt pulley one, 13, driving belt, 14, rotating shaft two, 15, squeeze roller two, 16, gear two, 17, vertical tube, 18, reinforcing plate, 19, partition plate, 20, rotating motor, 21, rotating cylinder, 22, protection plate, 23, crushing tooth, 24, fixed tooth, 25, vertical plate, 26, fixed column, 27, rotating wheel, 28, transverse plate, 29, spring, 30, connection plate, 31, rack, 32, connection rope, 33, stepping motor, 34, incomplete gear, 35, bump, 36, screen plate, 37, stopper, 38, limit groove, 39, groove, 40, feed opening, 41 and through opening.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1, the environment-friendly material recycling device comprises a box body 1, a cleaning door 2, a feeding barrel 3 and a connecting box 4, wherein the cleaning door 2 is hinged on the side wall of the box body 1, the feeding barrel 3 is welded on the top wall of the box body 1, the connecting box 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the box body 1, the feeding barrel 3 is communicated with the connecting box 4, and the top of the feeding barrel 3 is provided with an opening.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the crushing device 5 and the screening device 6 are further included, the crushing device 5 is arranged inside the feeding barrel 3, and the crushing device 5 comprises a first rotating shaft 7, a first squeeze roller 8, a first gear 9, a second belt pulley 10, a servo motor 11, a first belt pulley 12, a transmission belt 13, a second rotating shaft 14, a second squeeze roller 15, a second gear 16, a vertical pipe 17, a reinforcing plate 18, a partition plate 19, a rotating motor 20, a rotary barrel 21, a protecting plate 22, crushing teeth 23 and fixed teeth 24.

As shown in fig. 2-4, screen assemblies 6 are disposed at the bottom of the inside of case 1, and screen assemblies 6 are symmetrically disposed, and screen assemblies 6 include risers 25, fixed columns 26, rotating wheels 27, cross plates 28, springs 29, connecting plates 30, racks 31, connecting ropes 32, stepper motors 33, incomplete gears 34, and bumps 35.

In order to increase the crushing effect on environment-friendly materials, larger material particles are prevented from being crushed, one end of a first rotating shaft 7 is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of a feeding cylinder 3, the other end of the first rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the side wall of the feeding cylinder 3 and is rotationally connected with the feeding cylinder 3, a squeeze roller is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the first rotating shaft 7, a first gear 9 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 7, a second belt pulley 10 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 7, a servo motor 11 is arranged on the top wall of a box body 1, a first belt pulley 12 is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor 11, a transmission belt 13 is connected with the first belt pulley 12 and the second belt pulley 10, one end of the second rotating shaft 14 is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder 3, the other end of the second rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the feeding cylinder 3 and is rotationally connected with the feeding cylinder 3, a second squeeze roller 15 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the second rotating shaft 14, a second gear 16 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 14, the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 16, the standpipe 17 passes through the bottom of the connecting box 4 and is fixedly arranged on the connecting box 4, the standpipe 17 is hollow and runs through, the reinforcing plate 18 is fixedly arranged between the inner side wall of the box body 1 and the outer side wall of the standpipe 17, the reinforcing plate 18 is annularly arranged by taking the central axis of the standpipe 17 as a central axis, the partition plate 19 is welded between the opposite inner side walls of the box body 1, the rotating motor 20 is arranged at the central position of the top wall of the partition plate 19, the rotating drum 21 is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 20, the rotating drum 21 is arranged inside the standpipe 17, the protecting plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 20, the crushing teeth 23 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating drum 21, the crushing teeth 23 are uniformly arranged along the outer side wall direction of the rotating drum 21, the crushing teeth 23 are annularly arranged by taking the central axis of the rotating drum 21 as the central axis, the fixing teeth 24 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the standpipe 17, and the fixing teeth 24 are vertically arranged at equal intervals.

In order to screen crushed environmental protection materials, guarantee the collection of crushed environmental protection material particles, riser 25 is fixed to be located between diapire and the box 1 inside wall in box 1, fixed column 26 is fixed to be located between the box 1 inside wall, runner 27 rotates to locate fixed column 26 intermediate position, riser 25 lateral wall is located to diaphragm 28 is fixed, diaphragm 28 roof is located to spring 29 is fixed to spring 29's upper end, rack 31 locates the connecting plate 30 lateral wall, connecting rope 32 one end is fixed to be located connecting plate 30 upper end, connecting rope 32 other end bypasses runner 27 top and locates the riser 25 opposite side, step motor 33 fixed mounting is on riser 25 lateral wall, incomplete gear 34 locates step motor 33 output, incomplete gear 34 meshes with rack 31, lug 35 is fixed to be located connecting plate 30 lateral wall, connecting rope 32 is kept away from connecting plate 30 one end and is equipped with screen plate 36, screen plate 36 lateral wall contacts with riser 25 lateral wall and box 1 inside wall, screen plate 36 lateral wall is equipped with stopper 37, stopper 37 is the symmetry setting.

To reduce the rotational speed of squeeze roller one 8 and squeeze roller two 15, pulley one 12 has a smaller diameter than pulley two 10.

In order to ensure stable operation of the parts in the screening assembly 6, limiting grooves 38 are formed in the outer side walls of the vertical plates 25, limiting blocks 37 are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves 38, grooves 39 are formed in the outer side walls of the vertical plates 25, and protruding blocks 35 are slidably arranged in the grooves 39.

In order to facilitate the falling of the environment-friendly material, a through hole 41 is formed in the middle of the partition plate 19.

Wherein, box 1 bottom central point puts and is equipped with feed opening 40, and rotary drum 21 half cross-section sets up for isosceles trapezoid, and rotary drum 21 goes up end length and is shorter than rotary drum 21 bottom length down, can carry out broken step by step to environmental protection material.

When the device is specifically used, environment-friendly materials are added into the feeding barrel 3, the servo motor 11 is started, the servo motor 11 drives the belt pulley I12 and the driving belt 13 to drive the belt pulley II 10 and the rotating shaft I7 to rotate, the gear I9 and the extrusion roller I8 rotate, the gear I9 drives the gear II 16 to rotate, the extrusion roller II 15 rotates, the extrusion roller and the extrusion roller II 15 simultaneously rotate at the moment, the environment-friendly materials can be subjected to primary crushing work, then the environment-friendly materials fall between the rotating barrel 21 and the inner side wall of the connecting box 4, the rotating motor 20 is started, the rotating motor 20 drives the rotating barrel 21 to rotate, the crushing teeth 23 and the fixed teeth 24 crush the environment-friendly materials again, the half section of the rotating barrel 21 is isosceles trapezoid, the environment-friendly materials can be crushed step by step, the crushing effect is improved, the environment-friendly materials fall down, the protection plate 22 prevents the crushed materials from influencing the rotating motor 20 and the outer side wall of the protection plate 22 can guide the environment-friendly materials, the environment-friendly material falls onto the sieve plate 36 through the through hole 41, meanwhile, the stepping motors 33 on the two sides are started, the rotation directions of the two stepping motors 33 are opposite, the incomplete gear 34 rotates, the incomplete gear 34 drives the rack 31 to move, the rack 31 drives the connecting plate 30 to move, the connecting plate 30 drives the lug 35 to move in the groove 39, the movement of the connecting plate 30 deforms the spring 29, the connecting rope 32 moves on the rotating wheel 27 under the movement of the connecting plate 30, the connecting rope 32 drives the sieve plate 36 to move, the limiting block 37 slides in the limiting groove 38 to limit the sieve plate 36, after the incomplete gear 34 is separated from the rack 31, the connecting plate 30 resets under the action of the spring 29, so that the sieve plate 36 reciprocates up and down, the sieving work of the environment-friendly material is realized, finally, the screened environment-friendly materials are collected through the blanking opening 40, and the cleaning door 2 is opened to clean the environment-friendly materials which are left in the box body 1.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection material recovery plant, includes box, clearance door, feed cylinder and connection box, the clearance door is articulated to be located on the box lateral wall, feed cylinder welds in the box roof, the roof is located to the connection box is fixed in the box, feed cylinder communicates with each other with the connection box, the feed cylinder top is the opening setting, its characterized in that: the environment-friendly material recycling device comprises a box body, and is characterized by further comprising a crushing assembly and a screening assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is arranged in the feed cylinder, the screening assembly is arranged at the bottom in the box body, the screening assemblies are symmetrically arranged, and the environment-friendly material to be recycled enters the screening assembly for screening after being crushed by the crushing assembly;

wherein, crushing subassembly includes two relative squeeze rolls that set up first and squeeze rolls, drives squeeze roll first and squeeze roll second pivoted actuating mechanism and carries out secondary treatment's crushing mechanism to environmental protection material, screening subassembly includes vibrations formula sieve, drives the elasticity vibration mechanism of sieve vibrations.

2. An environmental protection material recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a second belt pulley, a servo motor, a first belt pulley, a driving belt, a second rotating shaft and a second gear, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding barrel, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the feeding barrel and is rotationally connected with the feeding barrel, the first squeeze roller is fixedly arranged at an intermediate position of the first rotating shaft, the first gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, the servo motor is arranged on the top wall of the box body, the first belt pulley is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, the driving belt is connected with the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding barrel, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding barrel and is rotationally connected with the feeding barrel, the second squeeze roller is fixedly arranged at the intermediate position of the second rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

3. An environmental protection material recovery apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a vertical pipe, a reinforcing plate, a partition plate, a rotating motor, a rotary drum, a protection plate, crushing teeth and fixed teeth, wherein the vertical pipe penetrates through the bottom of the connecting box and is fixedly arranged on the connecting box, the vertical pipe is hollow and penetrates through, the reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged between the inner side wall of the box body and the outer side wall of the vertical pipe, the central axis of the vertical pipe is used as a central axis for arranging in an annular mode, the partition plate is welded between the inner side walls of the box body, the rotating motor is arranged at the central position of the top wall of the partition plate, the rotary drum is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, the rotary drum is arranged inside the vertical pipe, the protection plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, the crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary drum along the direction of the outer side wall of the rotary drum, the crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the vertical pipe along the central axis of the rotary drum, and the crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the vertical pipe along the central axis of the rotary drum.

4. An environmental protection material recovery apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the elastic vibration mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a fixed column, a rotating wheel, a transverse plate, a spring, a connecting plate, a rack, a connecting rope, a stepping motor, an incomplete gear and a bump; the utility model provides a motor, including box, fixed column, connecting rope, lug, connecting rope other end, step motor fixed mounting is on the box lateral wall, step motor output is located to incomplete gear, incomplete gear and rack mesh mutually, the lug is fixed to be located the connecting plate lateral wall, the connecting rope is kept away from to the fixed locating of sieve, connecting rope one end and connecting plate lateral wall and box lateral wall contact are kept away from to the fixed locating of connecting plate lateral wall, the spring upper end of locating of connecting plate, the connecting rope other end walks around the runner top and locates the riser opposite side, step motor fixed mounting is on the riser lateral wall, step motor output is located to incomplete gear, incomplete gear and rack mesh mutually, the lug is fixed to be located the connecting plate lateral wall, the connecting rope one end just is kept away from to the connecting rope to the sieve.

5. An environmental protection material recovery apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: limiting blocks are arranged on the outer side wall of the sieve plate and symmetrically arranged.

6. An environmental protection material recovery apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, a groove is formed in the outer side wall of the vertical plate, and the protruding block is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode.

7. An environmental protection material recovery apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the rotary drum half cross section is isosceles trapezoid setting, rotary drum upper end length is shorter than rotary drum lower end length.

8. An environmental protection material recovery apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the center of the bottom of the box body is provided with a feed opening, and the middle of the partition plate is provided with a through opening.

9. An environmental protection material recovery apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the diameter of the first belt pulley is smaller than that of the second belt pulley.