CN219764859U - A kind of dust-proof device for building construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction dust-proof device, which relates to the technical field of environment-friendly building construction devices and comprises a bearing seat, wherein a driving assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the bearing seat, the top of the driving assembly extends out of the bearing seat and is provided with a water tank, one side of the water tank is provided with a water injection pipe, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank is provided with a submersible pump, the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is provided with a top plate, a lifting assembly is connected between the top plate and the water tank, one side of the lifting assembly, which is far away from the connecting plate, is connected with a spraying seat, and one side of the spraying seat, which is far away from the connecting plate, is connected with an atomizing nozzle. According to the utility model, through the cooperation arrangement of the water tank, the submersible pump, the telescopic pipe, the spraying seat and the atomizing nozzle, water in the inner cavity of the water tank can be conveyed to the inner cavity of the spraying seat through the telescopic pipe, and dust gravity is increased through the spraying of the atomizing nozzle, so that dust particles fall down, the dustproof effect is achieved, the traditional manual sprinkling mode is changed, and the dustproof efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

A kind of dust-proof device for building construction

Technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of environmentally friendly building construction devices, and in particular to a dust-proof device for building construction.

Background technique

Dust pollution from construction projects refers to the pollution caused to the atmosphere by dust particles generated during production activities such as house construction, road and pipeline construction, house demolition, material transportation, material stacking, road cleaning, and exposed mud floors. Dust pollution has had a serious impact on residents' lives in residential areas and other places with a large number of surrounding people. As the environment continues to deteriorate, people are becoming more and more aware of environmental protection. Dust protection is needed during the construction process. device.

During the process of implementing this application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in this technology. Existing construction sites usually use simple manual watering to reduce dust prevention. Although it can play a certain role, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the dust prevention efficiency is low. , the dustproof effect is not obvious.

Utility model content

In order to improve the above-mentioned problems that existing construction sites usually use simple manual watering to reduce dust prevention. Although it can play a certain role, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the dust prevention efficiency is low, and the dust prevention effect is not obvious. This application provides A dust-proof device for building construction.

This application provides a dust-proof device for building construction, adopting the following technical solution:

A construction dust-proof device includes a bearing seat. A driving assembly is installed in the inner cavity of the bearing seat. The top of the driving assembly extends out of the bearing seat and is installed with a water tank. One side of the water tank is equipped with a water injection device. Water pipe, a submersible pump is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank, a connecting plate is fixed on the top of the water tank, a top plate is installed on the top of the connecting plate, a lifting assembly is connected between the top plate and the water tank, The side of the lifting assembly away from the connecting plate is connected to a spray seat, the side of the spray seat away from the connecting plate is connected to an atomizing nozzle, and a telescopic connector is connected between the output end of the submersible pump and the spray seat. A dust suction assembly is installed at one end of the top of the water tank away from the spray seat.

By adopting the above technical solution, an appropriate amount of clean water is injected into the inside of the water tank through the water injection pipe, and the submersible pump is started through the controller. The submersible pump pumps the water in the inner cavity of the water tank into the inside of the spray seat through the telescopic tube, and sprays it out through the atomizing nozzle. , thereby increasing the weight of dust in the air, causing the dust to fall on the ground, and dust-proofing the construction site. At the same time, through the matching settings of the dust suction components, the dust-proof effect of the device is further improved.

Optionally, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, which is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bearing seat. A driving shaft is installed at the power output end of the driving motor, and a driving gear is installed on the top of the driving shaft. , one side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the inner cavity of the driven gear is sleeved with a driven shaft, the top of the driven shaft extends out of the bearing seat and is fixed to the bottom of the water tank connection, the bottom of the driven shaft and the bearing seat are rotationally connected through bearings.

By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor starts to drive the driving gear to rotate through the driving shaft, and the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate, so that the water tank can be driven to rotate through the driven shaft, thereby changing the spraying direction and improving the dust-proof effect of the device.

Optionally, a sliding assembly is connected between the water tank and the bearing base. The sliding assembly includes slide blocks. The sliding blocks are installed at both ends of the bottom of the water tank. There is a sliding opening on the top of the bearing base. Groove, the two sets of slide blocks and the chute are all slidingly connected.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the water tank is rotating, the slide block slides inside the chute, making the water tank rotate more smoothly.

Optionally, universal wheels are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bearing base.

By adopting the above technical solution, the universal wheel can drive the device to move at will, thus improving the flexibility of the device.

Optionally, the dust collection assembly includes a dust collection box, which is installed on an end of the top of the water tank away from the spray seat. A housing is fixed on the top of the dust collection box, and the housing is A negative pressure fan is installed in the inner cavity, and a material guide pipe is connected between the housing and the dust collection box. A suction head is installed on one end of the housing away from the connecting plate, and the suction head is connected to the housing. There are connecting pipes between the bodies.

By adopting the above technical solution, the negative pressure fan is started, the dust in the air is sucked through the connecting pipe and suction head, and the dust is transported to the inside of the dust collection box through the guide pipe for unified collection and processing.

Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a servo motor. The servo motor is installed on the top of the water tank near one end of the telescopic tube. A screw rod is installed at the power output end of the servo motor. The screw rod is connected to the telescopic pipe. The bottom of the top plate is rotationally connected through a bearing, and the outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a nut. One end of the nut away from the connecting plate is connected to the spray seat.

By adopting the above technical solution, the servo motor starts to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod can drive the screw nut to move, thereby driving the spray seat and atomizing nozzle to move up and down, expanding the spraying range of the spray seat and atomizing nozzle.

Optionally, a limiting component is connected between the nut and the connecting plate. The limiting component includes a limiting block, and the limiting block is installed on one end of the nut close to the connecting plate, so A limiting groove is provided on the side of the connecting plate away from the dust suction assembly, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the nut is moving, the limiting block drives the internal sliding in the limiting groove, thereby limiting the nut.

Optionally, a door is hinged on the front of the dust box, and an observation window is fixed on the front of the water tank.

By adopting the above technical solution, the dust inside the dust collection box can be uniformly processed by opening the door, and the amount of water inside the water tank can be observed through the observation window, which facilitates timely addition of water.

To sum up, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

(1) Through the cooperative arrangement of the water tank, submersible pump, telescopic pipe, spray seat and atomizing nozzle, the water in the inner cavity of the water tank can be transported to the inner cavity of the spray base through the telescopic pipe, and the water can be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle to increase dust. Gravity can make dust particles fall to achieve dust-proof effect, changing the traditional manual water sprinkling method and improving the dust-proof efficiency of the device.

(2) Through the cooperative arrangement of the housing, negative pressure fan, connecting pipe, suction head, guide pipe and dust collection box, the negative pressure fan can be started to absorb the dust in the air and introduce it into the collection through the guide pipe. The inside of the dust box is collected uniformly, further improving the dust-proof effect of the device.

(3) Through the coordinated setting of the drive motor, driving shaft, driving gear, driven gear and driven shaft, the spray seat and atomizing nozzle can be driven to rotate. Through the coordinated setting of the servo motor, screw rod and screw nut, the spray seat and atomizing nozzle can be driven to rotate. The spray seat and atomizing nozzle can be raised and lowered, thereby changing the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle, expanding the spraying range of the atomizing nozzle, and improving the dust-proof efficiency of the device.

Description of the drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present application;

Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of this application;

Figure 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present application.

In the picture: 1. Top plate; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Dust collection component; 301. Housing; 302. Negative pressure fan; 303. Connecting pipe; 304. Suction head; 305. Material guide pipe; 306. Dust collection box ; 4. Water injection pipe; 5. Water tank; 6. Sliding component; 601. Slider; 602. Chute; 7. Bearing seat; 8. Universal wheel; 9. Driving component; 901. Driving motor; 902. Driving shaft ; 903. Driving gear; 904. Driven gear; 905. Driven shaft; 10. Submersible pump; 11. Telescopic tube; 12. Lifting component; 1201. Servo motor; 1202. Screw rod; 1203. Nut; 13. Spray seat; 14. Atomizing nozzle; 15. Limit assembly; 1501. Limit block; 1502. Limit slot; 16. Door body; 17. Observation window.

Detailed ways

The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-3.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 in the accompanying drawings of the description. This application provides an embodiment: a dust-proof device for building construction, including a bearing seat 7. A driving assembly 9 is installed in the inner cavity of the bearing seat 7. The bottom of the bearing seat 7 The four corners of are connected with universal wheels 8. The universal wheel 8 can drive the device to move at will, thus improving the flexibility of the device.

Please refer to Figure 1 in the accompanying drawings of the description. The top of the driving assembly 9 extends out of the bearing seat 7 and is installed with a water tank 5 through which water can be stored. The driving assembly 9 includes a driving motor 901. The driving motor 901 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bearing seat 7. A driving shaft 902 is installed at the power output end of the driving motor 901. A driving gear 903 is installed at the top of the driving shaft 902. One of the driving gears 903 A driven gear 904 is connected to the side meshing. The inner cavity of the driven gear 904 is sleeved with a driven shaft 905. The top of the driven shaft 905 extends out of the bearing seat 7 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 5. The bottom of the driven shaft 905 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 5. The bearing base 7 is rotationally connected through bearings. The driving motor 901 starts to drive the driving gear 903 to rotate through the driving shaft 902, and the driving gear 903 rotates to drive the driven gear 904 to rotate, so that the water tank 5 can be driven to rotate through the driven shaft 905, thereby changing the spraying direction and improving the dust-proof effect of the device.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 in the accompanying drawings of the description. A sliding assembly 6 is connected between the water tank 5 and the bearing base 7. The sliding assembly 6 includes a slider 601. The slider 601 is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the water tank 5. The bearing base 7 An annular chute 602 is provided at the top, and both sets of slide blocks 601 and chute 602 are slidingly connected. When the water tank 5 is rotating, the slider 601 slides inside the chute 602, making the water tank 5 more stable when rotating.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 in the accompanying drawings of the manual. A water injection pipe 4 is installed on one side of the water tank 5. Through the water injection pipe 4, water can be added to the inside of the water tank 5 in time. A submersible pump 10 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 5. A connecting plate 2 is fixed vertically on the top of the water tank 5. A top plate 1 is installed horizontally on the top of the connecting plate 2. A lifting assembly 12 is connected between the top plate 1 and the water tank 5. The lifting assembly 12 The side away from the connecting plate 2 is connected to a spray seat 13. The side of the spray seat 13 away from the connecting plate 2 is connected to an atomizing nozzle 14. The lifting assembly 12 includes a servo motor 1201. The servo motor 1201 is installed on the top of the water tank 5 near the telescopic tube 11. At one end, the power output end of the servo motor 1201 is equipped with a screw rod 1202. The screw rod 1202 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the top plate 1 through a bearing. The outer wall of the screw rod 1202 is threadedly connected with a screw nut 1203. The screw nut 1203 is away from the end of the connecting plate 2. Connect with spray seat 13. The servo motor 1201 starts to drive the screw rod 1202 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 1202 can drive the screw nut 1203 to move, thereby driving the spray seat 13 and the atomizing nozzle 14 to move up and down, expanding the spraying range of the spray seat 13 and the atomizing nozzle 14.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 in the accompanying drawings of the specification. A limiting component 15 is connected between the nut 1203 and the connecting plate 2. The limiting component 15 includes a limiting block 1501. The limiting block 1501 is fixedly installed on the nut 1203 close to the connecting plate. 2, a limiting groove 1502 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 2 away from the dust collection assembly 3, and the limiting block 1501 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 1502. When the nut 1203 is moving, the limiting block 1501 drives the internal sliding in the limiting groove 1502, thereby limiting the nut 1203.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 in the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual. A telescopic tube 11 is connected between the output end of the submersible pump 10 and the spray seat 13. A dust suction assembly 3 is installed on the top of the water tank 5 at one end away from the spray base 13. The dust suction assembly 3 It includes a dust collecting box 306. The dust collecting box 306 is installed on the top of the water tank 5 at one end away from the spray seat 13. A housing 301 is fixed on the top of the dust collecting box 306. A negative pressure fan 302 is installed in the inner cavity of the housing 301. The housing 301 A material guide pipe 305 is connected to the dust collecting box 306. A suction head 304 is installed on the end of the housing 301 away from the connecting plate 2. A connecting pipe 303 is connected between the suction head 304 and the housing 301. The negative pressure fan 302 starts, sucks the dust in the air through the connecting pipe 303 and the suction head 304, and transports the dust to the inside of the dust collecting box 306 through the guide pipe 305 for unified collection and processing.

Please refer to Figures 2 and 3 in the accompanying drawings of the description. The door 16 is hinged on the front of the dust box 306, and the observation window 17 is fixedly installed on the front of the water tank 5. By opening the door 16, the dust inside the dust collection box 306 can be uniformly processed, and the amount of water inside the water tank 5 can be observed through the observation window 17, which facilitates timely addition of water.

Working principle: When using the device, inject an appropriate amount of clean water into the inside of the water tank 5 through the water injection pipe 4, start the submersible pump 10 through the controller, and the submersible pump 10 pumps the water in the inner cavity of the water tank 5 into the spray seat 13 through the telescopic tube 11 inside, and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 14, increasing the weight of dust in the air, causing the dust to fall on the ground, and dustproofing the construction site.

At the same time, the negative pressure fan 302 is turned on through the controller, the surrounding dust is absorbed through the connecting pipe 303 and the suction head 304, and introduced into the dust collecting box 306 through the guide pipe 305, so that the dust in the air can be sucked through different The method is dust-proof and improves the dust-proof effect of the device.

During the operation of the device, the drive motor 901 is started by the controller. The drive motor 901 drives the driving gear 903 to rotate through the driving shaft 902. The driving gear 903 rotates to drive the driven gear 904 to rotate. The driven gear 904 rotates to drive the driven shaft 905 to rotate. , thereby driving the water tank 5 to rotate, thereby driving the spray seat 13 and the atomizing nozzle 14 to rotate. At the same time, the servo motor 1201 is started through the controller. The servo motor 1201 drives the screw rod 1202 to rotate, and the screw rod 1202 rotates to drive the screw nut 1203 to move, so that it can By driving the spray seat 13 and the atomizing nozzle 14 up and down, the spraying direction of the spray seat 13 and the atomizing nozzle 14 can be changed, and the spraying range of the spray seat 13 and the atomizing nozzle 14 can be expanded, thus greatly improving the dust-proof efficiency of the device.

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present application. Inside.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a construction dust keeper, includes and bears seat (7), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including carrier (7), drive assembly (9) are installed to the inner chamber of carrier (7), drive assembly (9) stretch out at the top carrier (7) and install water tank (5), water injection pipe (4) are installed to one side of water tank (5), immersible pump (10) are installed to the bottom of water tank (5) inner chamber, connecting plate (2) are fixed with at the top of water tank (5), roof (1) are installed at the top of connecting plate (2), roof (1) with be connected with lifting assembly (12) between water tank (5), lifting assembly (12) are kept away from one side of connecting plate (2) is connected with spouts seat (13), one side that spouts seat (13) is kept away from connecting plate (2) is connected with atomizer (14), the output of immersible pump (10) with spout between seat (13) is connected with flexible pipe (11), roof (5) top is kept away from one end of spouting seat (13) is installed dust collection assembly (3).

2. A construction dust-proof apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (9) comprises a driving motor (901), the driving motor (901) is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the bearing seat (7), a driving shaft (902) is installed at a power output end of the driving motor (901), a driving gear (903) is installed at the top of the driving shaft (902), a driven gear (904) is connected to one side of the driving gear (903) in a meshed mode, a driven shaft (905) is sleeved in the inner cavity of the driven gear (904), the top of the driven shaft (905) extends out of the bottom of the bearing seat (7) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank (5), and the bottom of the driven shaft (905) is connected with the bearing seat (7) in a rotating mode through a bearing.

3. A construction dust-proof apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (5) with be connected with slip subassembly (6) between bearing seat (7), slip subassembly (6) include slider (601), slider (601) are installed the both ends of water tank (5) bottom, spout (602) have been seted up at bearing seat (7) top, two sets of be sliding connection between slider (601) and spout (602).

4. A construction dust-proof apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the bearing seat (7) are connected with universal wheels (8).

5. A construction dust-proof apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: dust collection subassembly (3) are including dust collection box (306), dust collection box (306) are installed the one end of spouting seat (13) is kept away from at water tank (5) top, the top of dust collection box (306) is fixed with casing (301), negative pressure fan (302) are installed to the inner chamber of casing (301), casing (301) with be connected with between dust collection box (306) passage (305), casing (301) are kept away from suction head (304) are installed to the one end of connecting plate (2), suction head (304) with be connected with connecting pipe (303) between casing (301).

6. A construction dust-proof apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: lifting assembly (12) are including servo motor (1201), servo motor (1201) install the water tank (5) top is close to the one end of flexible pipe (11), lead screw (1202) are installed to the power take off end of servo motor (1201), lead screw (1202) with the bottom of roof (1) is passed through the bearing and is rotated and be connected, the outer wall threaded connection of lead screw (1202) has screw (1203), screw (1203) are kept away from the one end of connecting plate (2) is connected with spouting seat (13).

7. The building construction dust-proof device according to claim 6, wherein: limiting components (15) are connected between the screw (1203) and the connecting plate (2), the limiting components (15) comprise limiting blocks (1501), the limiting blocks (1501) are installed at one ends, close to the connecting plate (2), of the screw (1203), limiting grooves (1502) are formed in one sides, far away from the dust collection components (3), of the connecting plate (2), and the limiting blocks (1501) are connected with the limiting grooves (1502) in a sliding mode.

8. The building construction dust-proof device according to claim 5, wherein: the front face of the dust box (306) is hinged with a door body (16), and the front face of the water tank (5) is fixedly provided with an observation window (17).