CN220878255U - Civil engineering dust collecting equipment of building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to dust removal equipment for civil construction of a building, which comprises a base plate and a cover plate, wherein an angle adjusting assembly and a dust removal assembly are arranged at the top of the base plate; the dust removal assembly comprises a water tank and a water pump which are fixedly arranged inside the spray box, the water tank is communicated with the water pump, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the spray pipe, dust collection fans are fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the dust collection box, three groups of guide rails are fixedly arranged inside the dust collection box, and a filter plate is connected to the inner side of the guide rails in a sliding manner. Through setting up dust removal subassembly, can be through the water pump with the inside water of water tank leading-in to three spray pipe, then remove dust through atomizer blowout water smoke, simultaneously, dust absorption fan can inhale outside remaining raise dust, then adsorb the filtration through the filter, cooperates the dust removal through above two methods to can effectively avoid the raise dust of job site too much, its dust removal effect is better.

Description

A dust removal equipment for civil construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction dust removal equipment, in particular to construction dust removal equipment for civil engineering.

Background technique

Civil construction refers to the construction of civil engineering projects, covering the construction of buildings, structures, and engineering objects within the facilities and places within the scope of various projects, such as houses, roads, railways, airports, bridges, water conservancy, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage, and protection, etc., on the ground, underground, on land, on water, and underwater. It includes various technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance, and management in the process of engineering construction. In the process of civil construction, a large amount of dust will be generated, and dust removal equipment is usually used to deal with the dust.

Chinese patent announcement number CN217939595U discloses a dust removal device for building civil engineering construction, a movable mechanism, the movable mechanism is arranged on the support plate, the movable mechanism includes a movable frame, a threaded rod, two bevel gears and a crank, the movable frame is slidably installed in the slide groove, the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the support plate, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the movable frame, the two bevel gears are respectively fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod and one end of the crank, and the two bevel gears are meshed, and the crank is rotatably installed on the support. The utility model can finally make the movable frame drive the spraying mechanism to move to a suitable height by rotating the crank, so that the spraying range of the spraying mechanism is adjusted accordingly, changing the traditional fixed structure, making the dust removal device more flexible to use and more adaptable, but it is not convenient to adjust the angle of spraying and dust removal, and dust removal can only be carried out by spraying water mist, resulting in a certain amount of residual dust on the construction site, and the dust removal effect is poor, so a dust removal device for building civil engineering construction is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Utility Model Content

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a dust removal equipment for construction and civil engineering, which solves the problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the angle of spraying dust removal and dust removal can only be performed by spraying water mist, resulting in a certain amount of residual dust on the construction site and poor dust removal effect.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A dust removal device for civil construction of buildings, comprising a base plate and a cover plate, wherein an angle adjustment component and a dust removal component are arranged on the top of the base plate;

The angle adjustment assembly includes a mounting box fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a rotating shaft having one end penetrating and extending to the outside being rotatably connected inside the mounting box, an adjustment plate being fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a dust collecting box and a spraying box being fixedly mounted on the top of the adjusting plate, a motor being fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting box, a rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a driving bevel gear being fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the driving bevel gear meshing with the driven bevel gear;

The dust removal assembly includes a water tank and a water pump fixedly installed inside the spray box, the water tank is connected to the water pump, and the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly installed with three water spray pipes with one end passing through and extending to the outside of the spray box, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the top of the water spray pipe. Dust collection fans are fixedly installed on the front and back of the dust collection box, and three sets of guide rails are fixedly installed inside the dust collection box, and filter plates are slidably connected to the inner sides of the guide rails.

Furthermore, a ventilation port for air exchange is provided on the outer surface of the cover plate, and a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ventilation port.

Furthermore, positioning holes are provided around the top of the dust collection box, and positioning columns are fixedly connected around the bottom of the cover plate.

Furthermore, the size of the positioning hole matches that of the positioning column, the positioning hole and the positioning column are plugged and fixed, and a handle is welded on the top of the cover plate.

Furthermore, a mounting piece for fixing the pipe is provided on the outer surface of the water spray pipe, and the bottom end of the mounting piece is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spray box.

Furthermore, a water supply pipe with one end penetrating through and extending to the outside of the spray box is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, and a threaded cover for preventing dust from entering is threadedly connected to the top of the water supply pipe.

Furthermore, universal wheels are fixedly connected around the bottom of the base plate, a handrail for auxiliary pushing is welded on the top of the base plate, and a sleeve for anti-slip is sleeved on the outer surface of the handrail.

Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

1. The dust removal equipment for civil construction of buildings is equipped with an angle adjustment component. When in use, the motor can drive the rotating shaft and the active bevel gear to rotate. The active bevel gear can drive the driven bevel gear meshing with it to rotate, thereby causing the adjustment plate to rotate, and adjusting the angle of spraying and dust removal is more convenient.

2. The dust removal equipment for civil construction of this building, by setting up dust removal components, can guide the water inside the water tank into three water spray pipes through a water pump, and then spray water mist through an atomizing nozzle for dust removal. At the same time, the dust suction fan can suck in the residual dust on the outside, and then adsorb and filter it through the filter plate. The above two methods are combined with dust removal to effectively avoid excessive dust on the construction site, and the dust removal effect is better.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the installation box of the utility model;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the cover plate of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 base plate, 2 cover plate, 3 dust box, 4 spray box, 5 water tank, 6 water pump, 7 water pipe, 8 atomizing nozzle, 9 dust fan, 10 guide rail, 11 filter plate, 12 ventilation port, 13 dust net, 14 positioning hole, 15 positioning column, 16 handle, 17 mounting part, 18 water pipe, 19 threaded cover, 20 universal wheel, 21 universal wheel, 22 sleeve, 23 mounting box, 24 rotating shaft, 25 adjustment plate, 26 motor, 27 rotating shaft, 28 driving bevel gear, 29 driven bevel gear.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-3. A dust removal device for civil construction in this embodiment includes a base plate 1 and a cover plate 2. An angle adjustment component and a dust removal component are provided on the top of the base plate 1.

The angle adjustment component includes an installation box 23 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and the installation box 23 is rotatably connected inside with a rotating shaft 24 having one end passing through and extending to the outside, and an adjusting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 24, and a dust collection box 3 and a spray box 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting plate 25. A motor 26 is fixedly installed on the right side of the installation box 23, and the output shaft of the motor 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 27, and the top of the rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 28, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 29, and the driving bevel gear 28 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 29. By setting the angle adjustment component, when in use, the rotating shaft 27 and the driving bevel gear 28 can be driven to rotate by the motor 26, and the driving bevel gear 28 can drive the driven bevel gear 29 meshed with it to rotate when rotating, so as to rotate the adjusting plate 25, so as to adjust the angle of spraying and dust removal, which is more convenient.

The dust removal component includes a water tank 5 and a water pump 6 fixedly installed inside the spray box 4. The water tank 5 is connected to the water pump 6. Three water spray pipes 7 with one end penetrating and extending to the outside of the spray box 4 are fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water pump 6. Atomizing nozzles 8 are fixedly installed on the top of the water spray pipes 7. Dust suction fans 9 are fixedly installed on the front and back of the dust suction box 3. Three sets of guide rails 10 are fixedly installed inside the dust suction box 3. The inner side of the guide rails 10 is slidably connected with a filter plate 11. By setting up the dust removal component, the water inside the water tank 5 can be introduced into the three water spray pipes 7 through the water pump 6, and then the water mist is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 8 for dust removal. At the same time, the dust suction fan 9 can suck in the residual dust outside, and then it is adsorbed and filtered through the filter plate 11. The above two methods are combined with dust removal, so that excessive dust on the construction site can be effectively avoided, and the dust removal effect is good.

Among them, the outer surface of the cover plate 2 is provided with a ventilation port 12 for air exchange, and the inner side of the ventilation port 12 is fixedly connected with a dustproof net 13. By setting the ventilation port 12, the air sucked into the ventilation port 12 can be discharged, and at the same time, the dustproof net 13 can prevent dust from flying out.

It should be noted that positioning holes 14 are provided around the top of the dust box 3, and positioning posts 15 are fixedly connected around the bottom of the cover plate 2. The sizes of the positioning holes 14 and the positioning posts 15 match, and the positioning holes 14 and the positioning posts 15 are plugged and fixed. A handle 16 is welded on the top of the cover plate 2. When the dust removal is completed, the staff needs to lift the handle 16 with force to release the plug-in fixation of the positioning holes 14 and the positioning posts 15, so as to remove the cover plate 2 from the top of the dust box 3, and then pull the filter plate 11 out from the inner side of the three sets of guide rails 10 for cleaning. When the cleaning is completed, the filter plate 11 can be pushed back and the cover plate 2 can be covered again, which is more convenient.

It should be understood that the outer surface of the water spray pipe 7 is provided with a mounting member 17 for fixing the pipe, and the bottom end of the mounting member 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spray box 4. By providing the mounting member 17, the stability of the water spray pipe 7 can be improved.

In addition, a water filling pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 5, and one end of the water filling pipe 18 passes through and extends to the outside of the spray box 4. The top of the water filling pipe 18 is threadedly connected with a threaded cover 19 for preventing dust from entering. Universal wheels 20 are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the base plate 1. A handrail 21 for auxiliary pushing is welded on the top of the base plate 1. The outer surface of the handrail 21 is sleeved with a sleeve 22 for anti-slip. When in use, the staff only needs to push the handrail 21 to drive the base plate 1 to move through the universal wheel 20, so that dust can be removed in place at various locations on the construction site.

The working principle of the above embodiment is:

The dust removal equipment for civil construction of buildings, by providing a dust removal component, can guide the water in the water tank 5 to three water spray pipes 7 through a water pump 6, and then spray water mist through an atomizing nozzle 8 for dust removal. At the same time, the dust suction fan 9 can suck in the dust remaining outside, and then adsorb and filter it through a filter plate 11. The above two methods are combined with dust removal, so as to effectively avoid excessive dust on the construction site, and the dust removal effect is better.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction dust collecting equipment of building, includes base plate (1) and apron (2), its characterized in that: an angle adjusting component and a dust removing component are arranged at the top of the base plate (1);

The angle adjusting assembly comprises an installation box (23) fixedly installed at the top of a base plate (1), a rotating shaft (24) with one end penetrating through and extending to the outside is connected in the installation box (23) in a rotating mode, an adjusting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (24), a dust suction box (3) and a spraying box (4) are fixedly installed at the top of the adjusting plate (25), a motor (26) is fixedly installed on the right side of the installation box (23), a rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (26), a driving bevel gear (28) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (27), a driven bevel gear (29) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (24), and the driving bevel gear (28) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (29);

The dust removal assembly comprises a water tank (5) and a water pump (6) which are fixedly arranged inside a spraying box (4), the water tank (5) is communicated with the water pump (6), one end of a water outlet of the water pump (6) is fixedly provided with three water spraying pipes (7) which penetrate through and extend to the outside of the spraying box (4), the top end of each water spraying pipe (7) is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle (8), dust collection fans (9) are fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the dust collection box (3), three groups of guide rails (10) are fixedly arranged inside the dust collection box (3), and filter plates (11) are connected to the inner sides of the guide rails (10) in a sliding mode.

2. The dust removing apparatus for civil engineering construction of building according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the cover plate (2) is provided with a ventilation opening (12) for air exchange, and the inner side of the ventilation opening (12) is fixedly connected with a dust screen (13).

3. The dust removing apparatus for civil engineering construction of building according to claim 1, wherein: positioning holes (14) are formed in the periphery of the top of the dust suction box (3), and positioning columns (15) are fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom of the cover plate (2).

4. A dust removing apparatus for civil construction of building according to claim 3, wherein: the positioning holes (14) are matched with the positioning columns (15) in size, the positioning holes (14) are fixedly inserted into the positioning columns (15), and the top of the cover plate (2) is welded with a handle (16).

5. The dust removing apparatus for civil engineering construction of building according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the water spraying pipe (7) is provided with a mounting piece (17) for fixing a pipeline, and the bottom end of the mounting piece (17) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the spraying box (4).

6. The dust removing apparatus for civil engineering construction of building according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the water tank (5) is fixedly provided with a water adding pipe (18) with one end penetrating through and extending to the outside of the spraying box (4), and the top end of the water adding pipe (18) is in threaded connection with a threaded cover (19) for preventing dust from entering.

7. The dust removing apparatus for civil engineering construction of building according to claim 1, wherein: universal wheels (20) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the base plate (1), an armrest (21) for assisting in pushing is welded at the top of the base plate (1), and a sleeve (22) for preventing slipping is sleeved on the outer surface of the armrest (21).