CN219762145U - Soilless culture water-saving device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture water-saving device, which comprises: the device comprises a shell, a supporting plate, a movable seat, a transparent plate, a water outlet pipe, an adjusting mechanism and a cultivation mechanism; three groups of steel frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the shell; the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface of the shell; the movable seats are fixedly arranged on one side of the shell; the transparent plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell; the water outlet pipes are fixedly arranged in the movable seat, are movably arranged on the inner wall surface of the shell, and are communicated with the water inlet pipes; the cultivation mechanism is positioned below the shell. Support to the outlet pipe is realized through the casing, and the outlet pipe can be discharged to the inlet tube in to in discharging water and nutrient solution to cultivation mechanism through the inlet tube, carry out hydrologic cycle, and the replenishment of cultivation mechanism internal water is controlled through guiding mechanism automatic control, can make soilless culture still can go on smoothly under the circumstances of water resource shortage.

Description

Soilless culture water-saving device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a soilless culture water-saving device.

Background

Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes for fixing plants with plant root systems, and the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution. The nutrient solution components in soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time.

The utility model patent with the publication number of CN213486263U discloses a soilless culture frame for vegetable planting, which comprises a base, a rotary table, a soilless culture box door, a first telescopic rod, a fifth rotary shaft, a soilless culture frame and a sliding rail, wherein a rotary wheel is fixed below the base, the rotary table is arranged above the base, the soilless culture box is fixed above the rotary table, the front side of the soilless culture box is provided with the soilless culture box door, a second rotary shaft is arranged on the soilless culture box, the second telescopic rod is fixed inside the soilless culture box, a soilless culture box is arranged inside the soilless culture frame, a third rotary shaft is connected inside the sliding rail, a pulley is connected inside the sliding rail, and a storage box is fixed on the pulley. However, this device does not have a mechanism for recycling the culture solution, and thus cannot save water resources.

When soilless culture is carried out in a Xinjiang partial desert area in China, because water resources are relatively deficient, when soilless culture supplementing water and nutrient solution are carried out, the residual culture solution in the culture tank can be reused, required water is automatically supplemented, waste of water resources caused by supplementing excessive water is prevented, water resources can be saved, and water recycling is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems, the utility model provides the soilless culture water-saving device, which realizes water circulation through a cultivation mechanism, fully mixes the residual culture solution and the supplemented water, and can recycle the culture solution and save water resources.

The specific technical scheme is as follows:

a soilless culture water saving device, comprising:

the device comprises a shell, wherein three groups of steel frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the shell;

the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface of the shell;

the movable seats are fixedly arranged on one side of the shell;

the water outlet pipes are fixedly arranged in the movable seat, the water outlet pipes are movably arranged on the inner wall surface of the shell, and the bottoms of the water outlet pipes are communicated with the water inlet pipes;

the transparent plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell;

the adjusting mechanism is positioned at the top of the supporting plate;

and the cultivation mechanism is positioned below the shell.

In the above technical solution, the adjusting mechanism includes:

the motor is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface of the shell, and the driving end of the motor is connected with a driving belt pulley;

the driven belt pulley is movably arranged on the upper wall surface of the supporting plate, one side of the driven belt pulley is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and a synchronous belt is connected between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley;

the upper wall surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of first supporting frames, the driving shaft is movably arranged at the tops of the first supporting frames, one end of the driving shaft is connected with a driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear;

the first bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft;

the second bevel gear, second bevel gear movable mounting is in outlet pipe one end, second bevel gear one side is connected with the pivot, the pivot outside is connected with the semicylinder, the semicylinder outside is connected with sealed the pad, sealed the pad slides in outlet pipe internal face, wall fixed mounting has a plurality of second support frames on the backup pad, second bevel gear movable mounting is in second support frame top, first bevel gear meshes in second bevel gear.

In the above technical scheme, the cultivation mechanism includes:

the cultivation plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves on the upper wall surface, and one side of each cultivation groove is communicated with a water inlet groove;

the two side wall surfaces of the cultivation plate are connected with sliding rails which slide in the sliding grooves;

and the bottom plate is connected to one side of the cultivation plate.

In the above technical solution, further includes:

the water inlet pipe is communicated with the tops of the water outlet pipes, and one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a pressure relief valve.

In the above technical solution, further includes:

the liquid discharge pipes are communicated with the bottom of the cultivation groove, a plurality of liquid discharge pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the liquid discharge pipes and are all communicated with the liquid discharge pipes, one end of each liquid discharge pipe is connected with a liquid discharge valve, one end of each liquid discharge pipe is connected with a circulating water pump, and a filter is connected to each liquid discharge pipe.

In the above technical solution, further includes:

the circulating hose is communicated with the other end of the circulating water pump;

the circulating box, circulating box one side intercommunication has the discharge pipe, be connected with the discharge valve on the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe communicates in the water supply pipe.

In the above technical solution, further includes:

the bottom of the bottom plate is connected with a pair of first land wheels;

the bottom plate bottom is connected with the second land wheel.

In the above technical solution, further includes:

the first liquid level sensor is connected above one side of the cultivation groove;

the second liquid level sensor is connected to the lower part of one side of the cultivation groove.

Compared with the prior art, the soilless culture water-saving device has the beneficial effects that:

support to the outlet pipe is realized through the casing, the outlet pipe can be discharged to the inlet tube in, and in discharging water and nutrient solution to cultivation mechanism through the inlet tube, carry out hydrologic cycle, and supplement through adjustment mechanism automatic control cultivation mechanism internal water, supplement the water yield, can prevent that water from supplementing excessively and causing the water waste, and fully mix water and culture solution in cyclic process, practiced thrift the water resource, reduced the manual operation link, can make soilless culture still can go on smoothly under the circumstances of water resource shortage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a soilless culture water-saving device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of an adjustment mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the adjustment mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of a cultivation tank according to the present utility model.

Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in fig. 1 to 5 is:

1. a housing; 2. a support plate; 3. a movable seat; 4. a water outlet pipe; 5. a motor; 6. a driven pulley; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a second bevel gear; 10. a cultivation plate; 11. a chute; 12. a bottom plate; 13. a water supply pipe; 14. a liquid discharge pipe; 15. a circulation hose; 16. a circulation box; 17. a first liquid level sensor; 18. a second liquid level sensor; 19. a first land wheel; 20. and a second land wheel.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to specific embodiments and figures 1-5, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model discloses a soilless culture water saving device, comprising: the cultivation device comprises a shell 1, a supporting plate 2, a movable seat 3, a transparent plate, a water outlet pipe 4, an adjusting mechanism and a cultivation mechanism; three groups of steel frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the shell 1; the supporting plate 2 is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface of the shell 1; the movable seats 3 are fixedly arranged on one side of the shell 1; the transparent plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1; a plurality of water outlet pipes 4 are fixedly arranged in the movable seat 3, the water outlet pipes 4 are movably arranged on the inner wall surface of the shell 1, and the bottoms of the water outlet pipes 4 are communicated with a plurality of water inlet pipes; the cultivation mechanism is positioned below the housing 1.

The water outlet pipe 4 can be used for pouring water into a cultivation mechanism and controlling water in the water outlet pipe 4 to enter and exit through an adjusting mechanism by supporting the shell 1 and fixing the shell 1 on the ground through a steel frame.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the adjustment mechanism includes: a motor 5, a driven pulley 6, a drive shaft 7, a first bevel gear 8, and a second bevel gear 9; the motor 5 is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface of the shell 1, and the driving end of the motor 5 is connected with a driving belt pulley; the driven belt pulley 6 is movably arranged on the upper wall surface of the supporting plate 2, one side of the driven belt pulley 6 is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and a synchronous belt is connected between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley 6; the upper wall surface of the supporting plate 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of first supporting frames, the driving shaft 7 is movably arranged at the tops of the first supporting frames, one end of the driving shaft 7 is connected with a driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; a plurality of first bevel gears 8 are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 7; the second bevel gear 9 movable mounting is in outlet pipe 4 one end, and second bevel gear 9 one side is connected with the pivot, and the pivot outside is connected with the semicylinder, and the semicylindrical outside is connected with sealed the pad, and sealed the pad slides in outlet pipe 4 internal face, and backup pad 2 upper wall fixed mounting has a plurality of second support frames, and second bevel gear 9 movable mounting is in second support frame top, and first bevel gear 8 meshes in second bevel gear 9.

The driving pulley at the driving end of the motor 5 can rotate the driven pulley 6 and the driving gear at one side of the driven pulley 6 rotates, at the moment, the driven gear rotates, the driving shaft 7 rotates, the first conical gear 8 on the driving shaft 7 rotates, at the moment, the second conical gear 9 rotates, the rotating shaft rotates, the semi-cylinder rotates in the water outlet pipe 4, the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe 4 is communicated with the water inlet pipe, and at the moment, water can be discharged downwards.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the cultivation mechanism includes: a cultivating plate 10, a chute 11 and a bottom plate 12; a plurality of cultivation grooves are fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the cultivation plate 10, and one side of each cultivation groove is communicated with a water inlet groove; the pair of sliding grooves 11 are respectively formed in two side wall surfaces inside the shell 1, and two side wall surfaces of the cultivation plate 10 are connected with sliding rails which slide in the sliding grooves 11; the bottom plate 12 is connected to one side of the cultivating plate 10.

Cultivation board 10 can bear the weight of and install the cultivation groove, and cultivation board 10 can slide in casing 1, and the intake groove of cultivation groove one side can pour the inlet tube exhaust water into the cultivation inslot, and the slide rail can assist cultivation board 10 to slide.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, further comprising: a water supply pipe 13; the water inlet pipe 13 is communicated with the tops of the water outlet pipes 4, and one end of the water inlet pipe 13 is connected with a pressure relief valve.

The relief valve can be used as a safety valve to prevent leakage or bursting of the water supply pipe 13 due to excessive pipe pressure.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, further comprising: a liquid discharge pipe 14; the drain pipes 14 are communicated with the bottom of the cultivation groove, a drain header pipe is arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of drain pipes 14, the plurality of drain pipes 14 are all communicated with the drain header pipe, one end of the drain header pipe is connected with a drain valve, one end of the drain header pipe is connected with a circulating water pump, and a filter is connected to the drain header pipe.

The drain pipe 14 can drain the culture medium in the cultivation tank, and the drain valve can control the communication of the drain header pipe, and the culture medium is transported by the circulating water pump and filtered by the filter.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, further comprising: a circulation hose 15 and a circulation tank 16; one side of the circulation tank 16 is connected with a discharge pipe, a discharge valve is connected to the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is connected to the water supply pipe 13. The discharge pipe is used for circulation of water.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, further comprising: a first land wheel 19 and a second land wheel 20; the bottom of the bottom plate 12 is connected with a pair of first land wheels 19; the bottom of the bottom plate 12 is connected with a second land wheel 20.

The first land wheel 19 and the second land wheel 20 can be moved easily.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, further comprising: a first liquid level sensor 17 and a second liquid level sensor 18; the first liquid level sensor 17 is connected above one side of the cultivation tank; the second level sensor 18 is connected below one side of the cultivation tank.

The first liquid level sensor 17 and the second liquid level sensor 18 can monitor the liquid level height in the cultivation tank, and can be timely supplemented when water is insufficient.

The implementation process comprises the following steps: when water or nutrient solution in the cultivation groove falls to the position of the second liquid level sensor 18, the second liquid level sensor 18 sends out an electric signal, the water pump at the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 13 is controlled by the external controller to supply water, the motor 5 is started at the moment, the driving end of the motor rotates to enable the driving shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft is enabled to drive the semi-cylinder and the sealing pad to rotate through meshing of the first conical gear 8 and the second conical gear 9, water inlet of the water outlet pipe 4 is enabled to be communicated with the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe 13 discharges water into the water outlet pipe 4 at the moment and flows into the cultivation groove, when the water level in the cultivation groove rises to the position of the first liquid level sensor 17, the first liquid level sensor 17 sends out an electric signal, the water pump at the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 13 is controlled by the external controller to stop supplying water, the circulating water pump and the discharge valve are controlled to be opened, at the moment, the water flows into the water outlet pipe 13 and flows into the water outlet pipe 4, the water outlet pipe 4 discharges water into the water inlet pipe through the water, circulation and filters, the circulating process thoroughly mixes the nutrient solution with the water, and when crops need to be observed in the cultivation groove, the cultivation groove is enabled to slide in the cultivation groove, and the cultivation plate 11 can be pulled out.

In the description of the present utility model, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "coupled," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally connected, for example; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "particular embodiments," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In the present utility model, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A soilless culture water saving device, characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a shell, wherein three groups of steel frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the shell;

the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface of the shell;

the movable seats are fixedly arranged on one side of the shell;

the water outlet pipes are fixedly arranged in the movable seat, the water outlet pipes are movably arranged on the inner wall surface of the shell, and the bottoms of the water outlet pipes are communicated with the water inlet pipes;

the transparent plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell;

the adjusting mechanism is positioned at the top of the supporting plate;

and the cultivation mechanism is positioned below the shell.

2. A soilless culture water-saving device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises:

the motor is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface of the shell, and the driving end of the motor is connected with a driving belt pulley;

the driven belt pulley is movably arranged on the upper wall surface of the supporting plate, one side of the driven belt pulley is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and a synchronous belt is connected between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley;

the upper wall surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of first supporting frames, the driving shaft is movably arranged at the tops of the first supporting frames, one end of the driving shaft is connected with a driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear;

the first bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft;

the second bevel gear, second bevel gear movable mounting is in outlet pipe one end, second bevel gear one side is connected with the pivot, the pivot outside is connected with the semicylinder, the semicylinder outside is connected with sealed the pad, sealed the pad slides in outlet pipe internal face, wall fixed mounting has a plurality of second support frames on the backup pad, second bevel gear movable mounting is in second support frame top, first bevel gear meshes in second bevel gear.

3. A soilless culture water saving device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation mechanism comprises:

the cultivation plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves on the upper wall surface, and one side of each cultivation groove is communicated with a water inlet groove;

the two side wall surfaces of the cultivation plate are connected with sliding rails which slide in the sliding grooves;

and the bottom plate is connected to one side of the cultivation plate.

4. A soilless culture water saving device according to claim 1, further comprising:

the water inlet pipe is communicated with the tops of the water outlet pipes, and one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a pressure relief valve.

5. A soilless culture water saving device according to claim 3, further comprising:

the liquid discharge pipes are communicated with the bottom of the cultivation groove, a plurality of liquid discharge pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the liquid discharge pipes and are all communicated with the liquid discharge pipes, one end of each liquid discharge pipe is connected with a liquid discharge valve, one end of each liquid discharge pipe is connected with a circulating water pump, and a filter is connected to each liquid discharge pipe.

6. A soilless culture water saving device according to claim 5, further comprising:

the circulating hose is communicated with the other end of the circulating water pump;

the circulating box, circulating box one side intercommunication has the discharge pipe, be connected with the discharge valve on the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe communicates in the water supply pipe.

7. A soilless culture water saving device according to claim 3, further comprising:

the bottom of the bottom plate is connected with a pair of first land wheels;

the bottom plate bottom is connected with the second land wheel.

8. A soilless culture water saving device according to claim 3, further comprising:

the first liquid level sensor is connected above one side of the cultivation groove;

the second liquid level sensor is connected to the lower part of one side of the cultivation groove.