CN219761975U - Plant is by grafting curing means - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and particularly relates to a plant abutting maintenance device, which comprises a nutrient solution tank, wherein the top end of the nutrient solution tank is detachably connected with a tank cover, the middle part of the bottom end of the tank cover is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet lamp, the inside of the nutrient solution tank is communicated with one end of a first water pipe, the other end of the first water pipe penetrates through the upper part of the side wall of the nutrient solution tank and is fixedly communicated with an inlet end of a lifting pump, the outlet end of the lifting pump is fixedly communicated with a second water pipe, the second water pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of a plurality of third water pipes, the third water pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of a plurality of capillary tubes, and the other end of each capillary tube is fixedly communicated with a plant abutting position maintenance mechanism; the utility model can maintain the abutted plants and improve the survival rate of the abutted plants.

Description

Plant is by grafting curing means

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and particularly relates to a plant abutting maintenance device.

Background

The abutting is a common technology for raising seedlings in gardening work, and is characterized by high survival rate, good quality of seedlings, early nursery emergence of the seedlings, no limit of seasons, and one month earlier nursery emergence than the cutting and budding methods. The general practice is that an oblong interface with the length of 1.5-3.0 cm and deep to xylem is cut at the corresponding position of scion plant branches and stems and stock plants and stems, and then the oblong interface is aligned to the interface for binding, and the utility model patent with the authorized bulletin number of CN207443554U discloses a plant connector which can provide a connector device with the plant support function and has the advantages of standardized production, dynamic regulation, scientific shaping, manpower saving and simple operation. But it does not have a function of curing the plant after the abutment. Therefore, a plant abutment maintenance device is required to be designed to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a plant abutting maintenance device, which solves the problems and achieves the purposes of maintaining abutted plants and improving the survival rate of abutted plants.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a plant is by connection curing means, includes the nutrient solution case, the nutrient solution case top can be dismantled and is connected with the case lid, case lid bottom middle part fixedly connected with ultraviolet lamp, the inside intercommunication of nutrient solution case has first water pipe one end, the first water pipe other end passes nutrient solution case lateral wall upper portion is fixed to be linked together there is the elevator pump entrance point, elevator pump exit end is fixed to be linked together there is the second water pipe, second water pipe is fixed to be linked together there are a plurality of third water pipe one ends, third water pipe is fixed to be linked together there are a plurality of capillary one ends, the capillary other end is fixed to be linked together there is plant to be by connection position curing means;

the plant leaning position curing mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the capillary, the first fixing plate is far away from the side wall fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle of the capillary, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly communicated with the capillary, one side of the capillary, which is far away from the first fixing plate, is detachably connected with a second fixing plate through a connecting part, and the second fixing plate is close to the side wall of the first fixing plate, and is connected with two plant fixing mechanisms which are arranged up and down in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the plant fixing mechanism comprises a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is in sliding connection with the side wall of the second fixing plate, one end of a sliding rod is in sliding connection with the other end of the sleeve, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a plant fixing part, a plurality of jacks which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the sleeve, the sliding rod is close to the end of the sleeve, a through hole is formed in the end portion of the sleeve, and a pin is arranged in the through hole in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the plant fixing part comprises a first semicircle, the middle part of the outer side of the first semicircle is far away from the sliding rod and is fixedly connected with the end part of the sleeve, one end of the first semicircle is hinged with one end of a second semicircle through a hinge shaft, the other end of the second semicircle is detachably connected with the other end of the first semicircle through a locking part, a first rubber strip is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first semicircle, and a second rubber strip is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second semicircle.

Preferably, the locking part comprises two plugging rods which are arranged in parallel, one end of each plugging rod is fixedly connected with the end part of the second semicircle, two sides, far away from the end part of the second semicircle, of each plugging rod are respectively fixedly connected with a bump, and the end part of the first semicircle is provided with a plugging hole, and two plugging rods are matched with the plugging holes.

Preferably, the connecting portion comprises two first connecting rods, the two ends of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with two ends of the top edge of the first fixing plate respectively, one end of each second connecting rod is magnetically connected with the other end of each first connecting rod, the other ends of the two second connecting rods are fixedly connected with two ends of the top edge of the second fixing plate respectively, and the connecting ends of the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods are fixedly connected with sealing portions.

Preferably, the sealing part comprises two third connecting rods and two fourth connecting rods, wherein the two end parts, away from each other, of the third connecting rods are close to one end fixed connection of the second connecting rods, the two end parts of the third connecting rods are fixedly connected with first elastic ropes, the first protecting films are fixedly connected between the first fixing plates, the first connecting rods, the third connecting rods and the first elastic ropes, the two end parts, away from each other, of the fourth connecting rods are close to one end fixed connection of the first connecting rods, the two end parts of the fourth connecting rods are fixedly connected with second elastic ropes, and the second protecting films are fixedly connected between the second fixing plates, the second connecting rods, the fourth connecting rods and the second elastic ropes.

Preferably, the first fixing plate and the side edges of the second fixing plate are detachably connected with a black plastic film, and a plant maintenance space is formed among the black plastic film, the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the first protective film and the second protective film.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:

according to the utility model, two plants which are in abutting connection can be further fixed through the plant fixing mechanism, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box can be sprayed at the abutting positions of the two plants through the atomizing nozzle, so that the normal growth of the plants after abutting connection is ensured; the utility model can greatly improve the crown expanding speed of the nursery stock, does not influence the fruit growth of scions, achieves the effect of recovering the crown width and the current year result by the current year of grafting, and has simpler and more convenient operation and faster grafting speed. The device is simple, convenient and practical, convenient to maintain, low in cost and reusable. In particular to a great help for recovering the crown width of some ancient tree transplanting.

Drawings

For a clearer description of an embodiment of the utility model or of the solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiment will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the plant abutment curing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the plant abutment curing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the plant securing mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of B in fig. 5.

Wherein, 1, a nutrient solution box; 2. a case cover; 3. an ultraviolet lamp; 4. a first water pipe; 5. a lift pump; 6. a second water pipe; 7. a third water pipe; 8. capillary tube; 9. a black plastic film; 10. an atomizing nozzle; 11. a first fixing plate; 12. a second fixing plate; 13. a first connecting rod; 14. a second connecting rod; 15. a sleeve; 16. a slide bar; 17. a first semicircle; 18. a second semicircle; 19. a pin; 20. a jack; 21. a third connecting rod; 22. a fourth connecting rod; 23. a first elastic cord; 24. a second elastic cord; 25. a first protective film; 26. a second protective film; 27. a through hole; 28. a first rubber strip; 29. a second rubber strip; 30. a hinge shaft; 31. a plug hole; 32. inserting a connecting rod; 33. and a bump.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a plant abutting maintenance device, which comprises a nutrient solution tank 1, wherein the top end of the nutrient solution tank 1 is detachably connected with a tank cover 2, the middle part of the bottom end of the tank cover 2 is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet lamp 3, one end of a first water pipe 4 is communicated with the inside of the nutrient solution tank 1, the other end of the first water pipe 4 passes through the upper part of the side wall of the nutrient solution tank 1 and is fixedly communicated with the inlet end of a lifting pump 5, the outlet end of the lifting pump 5 is fixedly communicated with a second water pipe 6, the second water pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with one end of a plurality of third water pipes 7, the third water pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with one end of a plurality of capillary pipes 8, and the other end of each capillary pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a plant abutting position maintenance mechanism;

the plant leaning position maintenance mechanism comprises a first fixing plate 11, the first fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected with the end part of the capillary tube 8, the first fixing plate 11 is far away from the side wall fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle 10 of the capillary tube 8, the atomizing nozzle 10 is fixedly communicated with the capillary tube 8, one side of the first fixing plate 11 far away from the capillary tube 8 is detachably connected with a second fixing plate 12 through a connecting part, and the second fixing plate 12 is close to the side wall of the first fixing plate 11 and is connected with two plant fixing mechanisms in a sliding mode.

The plant fixing mechanism that sets up can further fix two kinds of plants truck of joint, can spray the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution case 1 in the joint position of two kinds of plants through the atomizer 10 that sets up, guarantees the normal growth after the plant is leaned on.

When the abutting plants are maintained, a certain amount of nutrient solution is poured into the nutrient solution tank 1 according to the types of the abutting plants, the nutrient solution tank 1 is covered by the tank cover 2, the trunk of the two abutting plants is reinforced and fixed through the plant fixing mechanism, the first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 12 are installed together to form a whole through the connecting part, at the moment, installation preparation work of the device is completed, then the lifting pump 5 is controlled to work, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 1 is pumped into the second water pipe 6, and then the nutrient solution sequentially passes through the third water pipe 7 and the capillary tube 8 to reach the atomizing nozzle 10 and is sprayed out, so that sufficient nutrient solution is provided for continuous normal growth of the two abutting plants. Because the use speed of the nutrient solution is slower, the bottom end of the box cover 2 is provided with the ultraviolet lamp 3, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 1 is sterilized and disinfected by ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 3, so that the nutrient solution is prevented from breeding virus and bacteria.

Further optimizing scheme, plant fixed establishment includes sleeve 15, sleeve 15 one end and second fixed plate 12 lateral wall sliding connection, and sleeve 15 other end sliding connection has slide bar 16 one end, and slide bar 16 other end fixedly connected with plant fixed part, has seted up a plurality of equidistant jack 20 on the sleeve 15, and through-hole 27 has been seted up to the end that slide bar 16 is close to sleeve 15, and the pin 19 is worn to the interior sliding of jack 20 and through-hole 27.

Further optimizing scheme, plant fixed part includes first semicircle 17, and the tip fixed connection that sleeve 15 was kept away from to first semicircle 17 outside middle part and slide bar 16, and first semicircle 17 one end articulates through articulated shaft 30 has second semicircle 18 one end, and the second semicircle 18 other end passes through locking part and first semicircle 17 other end and can dismantle the connection, and first semicircle 17 inboard fixedly connected with first rubber strip 28, second semicircle 18 inboard fixedly connected with second rubber strip 29.

Further optimizing scheme, locking part includes two looks parallel arrangement's plug rod 32, plug rod 32 one end and second semicircle 18 tip fixed connection, and one side that the tip that second semicircle 18 was kept away from to two plug rods 32 kept away from each other is fixed connection with lug 33 respectively, and plug hole 31 has been seted up to first semicircle 17 tip, and two plug rods 32 and plug hole 31 looks adaptation.

When the plant trunk is fixed, the first semicircular arc 17 and the second semicircular arc 18 are opened, the plant trunk is placed between the first semicircular arc 17 and the second semicircular arc 18, then the first semicircular arc 17 and the second semicircular arc 18 are buckled and locked, the first rubber strip 28 and the second rubber strip 29 can prevent the plant trunk from being damaged, and after the plant trunk is fixed, the distance between the second fixing plate 12 and the plant trunk is adjusted by adjusting the length of the sliding rod 16 sliding out of the sleeve 15, so that enough growth space is reserved for the plant trunk.

Further optimizing scheme, connecting portion includes two head rods 13, and two head rods 13 tip respectively with first fixed plate 11 topside both ends fixed connection, head rod 13 other end magnetism is connected with second connecting rod 14 one end, two second connecting rod 14 other ends respectively with second fixed plate 12 topside both ends fixed connection, head rod 13 and the link fixedly connected with sealing portion of second connecting rod 14.

Further optimizing scheme, the sealing part includes two third connecting rods 21, two fourth connecting rods 22, the tip that two third connecting rods 21 kept away from each other is close to the one end fixed connection of second connecting rod 14 with head rod 13, fixedly connected with first elastic rope 23 between two third connecting rods 21, fixedly connected with first protection film 25 between first fixed plate 11, head rod 13, third connecting rod 21, the first elastic rope 23, the tip that two fourth connecting rods 22 kept away from each other is close to the one end fixed connection of head rod 13 with second connecting rod 14, fixedly connected with second elastic rope 24 between two fourth connecting rods 22, fixedly connected with second fixed plate 12, second connecting rod 14, fourth connecting rod 22, fixedly connected with second protection film 26 between the second elastic rope 24.

According to a further optimization scheme, the black plastic film 9 is detachably connected between the side edges of the first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 12, and a plant maintenance space is formed among the black plastic film 9, the first fixing plate 11, the second fixing plate 12, the first protective film 25 and the second protective film 26.

After the first connecting rod 13 is magnetically connected with the second connecting rod 14, the plant trunk in the abutting connection is located between the first elastic rope 23 and the second elastic rope 24, and the first elastic rope 23 and the second elastic rope 24 are attached to the outer side of the plant trunk through the elasticity of the first elastic rope and the second elastic rope, so that the sealing effect of a plant curing space is improved, and the curing effect is improved.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

the first step: and cutting off the crowns of the parent plant.

And a second step of: the prepared scion seedling (preferably, the container seedling which grows for two years to three years) is removed from soil, and the scion seedling becomes a bare root seedling.

And a third step of: the scion seedling which is removed from the soil is abutted on the parent plant, and the distance between the abutting position and the root of the scion seedling is preferably kept at a distance of more than ten centimeters so as to facilitate the reutilization of the scion seedling.

Fourth step: nutrient solution suitable for root absorption is prepared according to different tree species, the nutrient solution is filled into a nutrient solution box 1, an ultraviolet lamp 3 is arranged on a box cover 2, and the box cover 2 is covered. The first water pipe 4 penetrates through the side wall of the nutrient solution tank 1 to be inserted into nutrient solution, is connected into the lifting pump 5, and controls the lifting pump 5 to be started through the timing switch. The outlet end of the lifting pump 5 is connected with a second water pipe 6 and is paved to the parent plant. The capillary tube 8 is connected into the second water tube 6, and the other end of the capillary tube 8 is provided with an atomization nozzle 10. The atomizing nozzle 10 is fixed above the root of the scion seedling, and the first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 12 are arranged at the leaning joint and cover the root of the whole scion seedling.

In this way, atomized nutrient solution is sprayed at intervals, and the root systems of the scion seedlings maintain plant growth by absorbing the nutrient solution. Because the scion seedling and the parent plant can both maintain normal growth, the adjacent connection point can be quickly healed, the scion seedling is sheared under the connection point after healing, the scion seedling can be reused in the basin, and the parent plant can completely obtain all the crown width of the scion seedling, including flowers and fruits on the original scion seedling, so that the crown expanding time of the adjacent plant is greatly shortened.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a plant is by connection curing means, its characterized in that includes nutrient solution case (1), be connected with case lid (2) can be dismantled on nutrient solution case (1) top, case lid (2) bottom middle part fixedly connected with ultraviolet lamp (3), inside intercommunication of nutrient solution case (1) has first water pipe (4) one end, first water pipe (4) other end is passed nutrient solution case (1) lateral wall upper portion fixed intercommunication has elevator pump (5) entrance point, elevator pump (5) exit end fixed intercommunication has second water pipe (6), second water pipe (6) fixed intercommunication has a plurality of third water pipe (7) one end, third water pipe (7) fixed intercommunication has a plurality of capillary (8) one end, capillary (8) other end fixed intercommunication has plant to lean on position maintenance mechanism;

the plant leaning position curing mechanism comprises a first fixing plate (11), the first fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected with the end part of the capillary tube (8), the first fixing plate (11) is far away from the side wall fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle (10) of the capillary tube (8), the atomizing nozzle (10) is fixedly communicated with the capillary tube (8), the first fixing plate (11) is far away from one side of the capillary tube (8) and is detachably connected with a second fixing plate (12) through a connecting part, and the second fixing plate (12) is close to the side wall of the first fixing plate (11) and is connected with two plant fixing mechanisms which are arranged up and down in a sliding mode.

2. The plant leaning and curing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plant fixing mechanism comprises a sleeve (15), one end of the sleeve (15) is slidably connected with the side wall of the second fixing plate (12), one end of a sliding rod (16) is slidably connected with the other end of the sleeve (15), the other end of the sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected with a plant fixing part, a plurality of inserting holes (20) which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the sleeve (15), through holes (27) are formed in the end, close to the sleeve (15), of the sliding rod (16), and pins (19) are slidably arranged in the inserting holes (20) and the through holes (27).

3. The plant leaning and curing device according to claim 2, wherein the plant fixing part comprises a first semicircle (17), the middle part of the outer side of the first semicircle (17) is fixedly connected with the end part of the sliding rod (16) far away from the sleeve (15), one end of the first semicircle (17) is hinged with one end of a second semicircle (18) through a hinge shaft (30), the other end of the second semicircle (18) is detachably connected with the other end of the first semicircle (17) through a locking part, a first rubber strip (28) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first semicircle (17), and a second rubber strip (29) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second semicircle (18).

4. A plant abutment maintenance device according to claim 3, wherein the locking part comprises two plugging rods (32) arranged in parallel, one end of each plugging rod (32) is fixedly connected with the end part of the second semicircle (18), two sides, away from the end part of the second semicircle (18), of each plugging rod (32) are respectively fixedly connected with a bump (33), the end part of the first semicircle (17) is provided with a plugging hole (31), and two plugging rods (32) are matched with the plugging holes (31).

5. The plant leaning and curing device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion comprises two first connecting rods (13), the ends of the two first connecting rods (13) are fixedly connected with two ends of the top edge of the first fixing plate (11) respectively, one end of a second connecting rod (14) is magnetically connected with the other end of the first connecting rod (13), the other ends of the two second connecting rods (14) are fixedly connected with two ends of the top edge of the second fixing plate (12) respectively, and sealing portions are fixedly connected with the connecting ends of the first connecting rods (13) and the second connecting rods (14).

6. The plant leaning and curing device according to claim 5, wherein the sealing part comprises two third connecting rods (21) and two fourth connecting rods (22), two ends of the third connecting rods (21) which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting rod (13) which is close to the second connecting rod (14), a first elastic rope (23) is fixedly connected between the two third connecting rods (21), a first protection film (25) is fixedly connected between the first fixing plate (11), the first connecting rods (13), the third connecting rods (21) and the first elastic rope (23), two ends of the fourth connecting rods (22) which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod (14) which is close to the first connecting rod (13), a second elastic rope (24) is fixedly connected between the two fourth connecting rods (22), and a second protection film (26) is fixedly connected between the second fixing plate (12), the second connecting rods (14), the fourth connecting rods (22) and the second elastic rope (24).

7. The plant abutment curing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a black plastic film (9) is detachably connected between the side edges of the first fixing plate (11) and the second fixing plate (12), and a plant curing space is formed between the black plastic film (9), the first fixing plate (11), the second fixing plate (12), the first protective film (25) and the second protective film (26).