CN219756704U - Wind-water condenser - Google Patents
Wind-water condenser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219756704U CN219756704U CN202321245694.6U CN202321245694U CN219756704U CN 219756704 U CN219756704 U CN 219756704U CN 202321245694 U CN202321245694 U CN 202321245694U CN 219756704 U CN219756704 U CN 219756704U
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- water
- refrigerant
- fin coil
- condensing
- condenser
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a wind-water condenser, which comprises a shell, a fan air inlet position, a fan air outlet position and a water distributor. According to the utility model, the condensing pipe distribution structures with efficient condensing effect are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the water distributor, the refrigerant in the second condensing fin coil below the water distributor absorbs heat through latent heat vaporization and evaporation of water and the fan drives air to condense the refrigerant at the same time, so that a better condensing effect is achieved, the fins arranged on the first condensing fin coil above the water distributor are designed to be favorable for receiving part of water splashed or driven by the fan to flow upwards, meanwhile, flowing wind force is fully utilized, part of the highest temperature section of the refrigerant discharged by the compressor is cooled at the highest temperature section of the refrigerant discharged by the compressor due to the flowing wind force and the latent heat of water, the temperature of the refrigerant entering the second condensing fin coil is reduced, the cooling effect is improved, and the utilization rate of energy sources is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of refrigeration technology, in particular to a wind-water condenser.
Background
The refrigeration principle of the refrigeration equipment is that the compressor sucks working medium steam with lower pressure from the evaporator, the working medium steam is sent into the condenser after the pressure is increased, the working medium steam is condensed into liquid with higher pressure in the condenser, the liquid is sent into the evaporator after being throttled by the throttle valve, the liquid is absorbed in the evaporator and evaporated into steam with lower pressure, and then the steam is sent into the inlet of the compressor, so that the refrigeration cycle is completed; the condenser is a machine part of a refrigeration system, belongs to one type of heat exchanger, can convert gas or vapor into liquid, and can transfer heat in a pipe to air nearby the pipe in a quick manner, and the working process of the condenser is an exothermic process;
the prior art has three types of condensers, namely an air condenser, a water condenser and an evaporative condenser, wherein the air condenser has high air temperature in summer and high condensing temperature and poor effect; the water consumption of the water condenser is large, the frost crack is easy to occur in winter, and a thermal defrosting system is difficult to realize; the evaporative condenser is generally used for large-scale equipment, has huge volume and high manufacturing cost, and the evaporative condenser usually utilizes the water collector to absorb water in the use process, so that the wind power flowing through the water collector is wasted, and the energy utilization rate is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present utility model provides a wind-water condenser.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wind-water condenser, includes shell, fan air inlet department, fan air-out department and water-locator the fan air inlet department is seted up to shell multi-sided lower part, and fan air-out department is seted up to shell top middle side, and is located fan air-out department inboard and install the fan, the inside upside of shell is provided with the water-locator, the water-locator upper and lower both sides are provided with the condenser pipe distribution structure that has high-efficient condensation effect.
Preferably, the condenser tube distribution structure comprises a first condenser fin coil obliquely arranged on the top side of the water distributor, a liquid inlet end of the top side of the first condenser fin coil is connected with a refrigerant inlet distributor, a liquid outlet end of the bottom side of the first condenser fin coil is connected with a refrigerant header, the bottom side of the refrigerant header is connected with a second condenser fin coil, and a refrigerant outlet is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second condenser fin coil.
Preferably, the water outlet of the water distributor faces downwards towards the second condensing fin coil.
Preferably, a water storage tank is arranged at the bottom side inside the shell, a water pump is arranged at one side of the water storage tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water distributor through a water pipe.
Preferably, the first condensing fin coil is provided with fins, and the fins are used for receiving splashes or part of water which is driven by a fan to flow upwards.
Preferably, at least two groups of channels are arranged in the second condensing fin coil, and cooling channels which sequentially circulate from one side to the other side are formed between the second condensing fin coil and the refrigerant header and the refrigerant outlet.
Preferably, a water receiving disc is arranged below the second condensing fin coil at a position close to the air inlet of the fan and used for collecting the remained water and collecting the remained water into the water storage tank.
Preferably, the water storage tank can be arranged to be small in volume, so that the volume of the whole equipment is reduced, water resources are saved, and the automatic cleaning program is better implemented and energy is saved.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the condensing pipe distribution structures with efficient condensing effect are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the water distributor, the refrigerant in the second condensing fin coil below the water distributor absorbs heat through latent heat vaporization and evaporation of water and the fan drives air to condense the refrigerant at the same time, so that a better condensing effect is achieved, the fins arranged on the first condensing fin coil above the water distributor are designed to be favorable for receiving part of water splashed or driven by the fan to flow upwards, meanwhile, flowing wind force is fully utilized, part of the highest temperature section of the refrigerant discharged by the compressor is cooled at the highest temperature section of the refrigerant discharged by the compressor due to the flowing wind force and the latent heat of water, the temperature of the refrigerant entering the second condensing fin coil is reduced, the cooling effect is improved, and the utilization rate of energy sources is ensured.
The connection of the first condensing fin coil and the second condensing fin coil is provided with the refrigerant collecting and reassigning refrigerant header, so that the refrigerant distribution of partial liquefaction is more uniform, the condensing effect of the second condensing fin coil is improved, a water receiving disc is arranged below the air inlet position of the fan for collecting the reserved water energy and collecting the reserved water energy to a smaller water storage tank, the smaller water storage tank can reduce the volume of the whole equipment and save water resources, the automatic cleaning process is better to implement and save energy, the global climate is suitable, the water cooling, the air cooling and the water cooling can be automatically selected according to the ambient temperature, and the fan can be started when the ambient temperature is low.
When the utility model is used for thermal fluorination, the water pump does not supply water, and the two condensing fin coils and the fan work to realize thermal fluorination.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a condenser tube distribution structure of the present utility model.
Wherein: the air conditioner comprises a shell-1, an air inlet position of a fan-2, an air outlet position of the fan-3, a water storage tank-4, a water pump-5, a water pipe-6, a water distributor-7, a first condensing fin coil-8, a refrigerant header-9, a second condensing fin coil-10, a refrigerant outlet-11, a water receiving disc-12 and a refrigerant inlet distributor-13.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the utility model, the following is explained in detail through specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a wind-water condenser, which comprises a housing 1, a wind inlet 2, a wind outlet 3 and a water distributor 7, wherein the wind inlet 2 is arranged at the lower part of the multiple sides of the housing 1, the wind outlet 3 is arranged at the middle side of the top of the housing 1, a wind blower is installed at the inner side of the wind outlet 3, after the wind blower is started, external air flow is sucked from the wind inlet 2, and the air flow is blown out through the wind outlet 3 to air-cool the interior of the housing 1, the wind blower and water are in countercurrent flow to take away all heat generated by evaporated water vapor and refrigerant, including cooling of the water which is not evaporated; the upper side in shell 1 is provided with water distributor 7, the inside downside of shell 1 is provided with aqua storage tank 4, aqua storage tank 4 one side is provided with water pump 5, and the play water end of water pump 5 is connected with water distributor 7 through a water pipe 6, send the inside water of aqua storage tank 4 to water distributor 7 through water pipe 6 under the effect of water pump 5, discharge through water distributor 7, water distributor 7 upper and lower both sides are provided with the condenser pipe distributing structure that has high-efficient condensation, the refrigerant in condenser pipe distributing structure is the minimum water of the most temperature that distributes from water distributor 7 many times, reach better cooling effect, and the condenser pipe distributing structure that is located water distributor 7 top can receive the part water that is driven by the fan to flow upwards, the wind-force of flow has been fully utilized simultaneously, further improve the effect of cooling, and the utilization ratio of the energy has been guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides an air-water condenser, the condenser tube distribution structure includes a first condensing fin coil 8 obliquely disposed on the top side of a water distributor 7, a liquid inlet end on the top side of the first condensing fin coil 8 is connected with a refrigerant inlet distributor 13, a liquid outlet end on the bottom side of the first condensing fin coil 8 is connected with a refrigerant header 9, the bottom side of the refrigerant header 9 is connected with a second condensing fin coil 10, the refrigerant header 9 is used for collecting and redistribution of refrigerant, so that the distribution of partially liquefied refrigerant is more uniform, the condensation effect of the second condensing fin coil 10 is improved, the refrigerant flows into the refrigerant header 9 after passing through the first condensing fin coil 8, then flows into the second condensing fin coil 10, a refrigerant outlet 11 is disposed on one side of the bottom of the second condensing fin coil 10 to discharge the condensed refrigerant, the water outlet of the water distributor 7 faces downwards towards the second condensing fin coil 10, and the water flow discharged from the water distributor 7 is cooled on the second condensing fin coil 10;
the first condensing fin coil 8 is provided with radiating fins, the fins can be used for receiving splashed or part of water which is driven by a fan to flow upwards, the highest temperature section of the refrigerant discharged by the compressor is cooled by wind power flowing through and latent heat of the water, the temperature of the refrigerant entering the second condensing fin coil is reduced, so that the utilization effect of wind energy and water energy is improved, the refrigerating efficiency is improved, at least two groups of channels are arranged inside the second condensing fin coil 10, cooling channels which flow from one side to the other side in sequence are formed between the second condensing fin coil 10 and the refrigerant header 9 and the refrigerant outlet 11, the refrigerant absorbs the latent heat of the water distributed from the water distributor 7, the refrigerant is condensed into a liquid state, a water receiving disc 12 is arranged below the second condensing fin coil 10 and is positioned close to the air inlet of the fan, the water which is used for collecting and remaining water is collected into the water storage tank 4, the water storage tank can be arranged into a small volume, the volume of the whole equipment is reduced, the water source is saved, and the automatic cleaning program is better implemented and energy is saved.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, a user can start the fan and the water pump 5, refrigerant enters the first condensing fin coil 8 after passing through the refrigerant inlet distributor 13, then flows through the second condensing fin coil 10 after passing through the refrigerant header 9, and finally is discharged from the refrigerant outlet;
secondly, under the action of a fan, external air flow enters through an air inlet part 2 of the fan, the air flow circulates in a shell 1 and is discharged through an air outlet part 3 of the fan, and under the action of a water pump 5, water in a water storage tank 4 is discharged onto a second condensing fin coil 10 through a water pipe 6 and a water distributor 7, so that refrigerant in the second condensing fin coil 10 is condensed and liquefied; the water flowing through the second condensing fin coil 10 flows into the water storage tank 4 after passing through the water receiving disc 12, and then the water pump 5 sucks the water in the water storage tank 4 and then is discharged from the water distributor 7 through the water pipe 6;
and in the cooling process, the fan absorbs part of water discharged by the water distributor 7 onto the first condensing fin coil 8, the fins on the first condensing fin coil 8 can receive part of water driven by the fan to flow upwards, the highest temperature section of the refrigerant discharged by the compressor is cooled by wind power flowing through the fins and latent heat of moisture, the temperature of the refrigerant entering the second condensing fin coil is reduced, then the refrigerant enters the second condensing fin coil 10 through the refrigerant header 9, the refrigerant flows to absorb the water distributed by the water distributor 7, a better cooling effect is achieved, the cooled refrigerant is discharged through the refrigerant outlet 11, the water pump 5 is controlled not to supply water during the thermal frost fluoride, and the thermal frost fluoride is realized by adopting the two condensing fin coils and the fan.
The utility model provides a wind-water condenser, which is characterized in that the upper side and the lower side of a water distributor 7 are provided with a condenser pipe distribution structure with efficient condensation, the refrigerant in a second condensing fin coil 10 below the water distributor 7 absorbs heat through latent heat vaporization and evaporation of water and drives air to condense the refrigerant by a fan, so that a better condensation effect is achieved, fins arranged on a first condensing fin coil 8 above the water distributor 7 are designed to be favorable for collecting splashed water or part of water driven by the fan to flow upwards, meanwhile, flowing wind force is fully utilized, part of the refrigerant discharged by a compressor is firstly cooled by the wind force flowing through the latent heat of water, the temperature of the refrigerant entering the second condensing fin coil 10 is reduced, the cooling effect is improved, and the utilization rate of energy is ensured; the connection of the first condensing fin coil 8 and the second condensing fin coil 10 is provided with a refrigerant collecting and reassigning refrigerant header 9, so that the refrigerant distribution of partial liquefaction is more uniform, the condensing effect of the second condensing fin coil 10 is improved, a water receiving disc 12 is arranged below the air inlet of the fan for collecting the water energy left by the water receiving disc to collect the water energy into a smaller water storage tank 4, the volume of the whole equipment and the water saving resource can be reduced by the smaller water storage tank 4, and the automatic cleaning process is better implemented and energy is saved; when the thermal fluoride frost is produced, the water pump 5 is controlled not to supply water, and the two condensing fin coils and the fan are adopted to work, so that the thermal fluoride frost is realized.
The foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a wind-water condenser, includes shell (1) multi-sided lower part sets up fan air inlet department (2), sets up fan air-out department (3) at shell (1) top middle side, and is located fan air-out department (3) inboard and install the fan, the inside upside of shell (1) is provided with water-locator (7), its characterized in that: the condensing tube distribution structure is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the water distributor (7) and has high-efficiency condensing effect.
2. A wind-water condenser according to claim 1, wherein: the condenser tube distribution structure comprises a first condenser fin coil (8) obliquely arranged on the top side of a water distributor (7), a refrigerant inlet distributor (13) is connected to the liquid inlet end of the top side of the first condenser fin coil (8), a refrigerant header (9) is connected to the liquid outlet end of the bottom side of the first condenser fin coil (8), a second condenser fin coil (10) is connected to the bottom side of the refrigerant header (9), and a refrigerant outlet (11) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second condenser fin coil (10).
3. A wind-water condenser according to claim 2, wherein: the water outlet of the water distributor (7) faces downwards to the second condensing fin coil (10).
4. A wind-water condenser according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (4) is arranged at the bottom side inside the shell (1), the water pump (5) is arranged at one side of the water storage tank (4), and the water outlet end of the water pump (5) is connected with the water distributor (7) through a water pipe (6).
5. A wind-water condenser according to claim 2, wherein: the first condensing fin coil (8) is provided with fins which are used for receiving splashes or part of water which is driven by a fan to flow upwards.
6. A wind-water condenser according to claim 2, wherein: the second condensing fin coils (10) are internally provided with at least two groups of channels, and cooling channels which sequentially circulate from one side to the other side are formed between the second condensing fin coils (10) and the refrigerant header (9) and the refrigerant outlet (11).
7. A wind-water condenser according to claim 2, wherein: and a water receiving disc (12) is arranged below the second condensing fin coil (10) and is close to the air inlet of the fan and used for collecting the remained water and collecting the remained water into the water storage tank (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321245694.6U CN219756704U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Wind-water condenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321245694.6U CN219756704U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Wind-water condenser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219756704U true CN219756704U (en) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=88089357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321245694.6U Active CN219756704U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Wind-water condenser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219756704U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-22 CN CN202321245694.6U patent/CN219756704U/en active Active
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