CN219753274U - Rock soil surface reinforcing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rock-soil surface reinforcing device, which relates to the technical field of rock-soil reinforcement and comprises a reinforcing net, wherein four through holes and a plurality of meshes are respectively formed in the surface of the reinforcing net, four driving components are arranged at the top end of the reinforcing net, shell cylinders are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the reinforcing net, the inner walls of one end of each shell cylinder are rotationally connected with a transmission cylinder through a sealing bearing, and screw rods are in threaded connection with the inner walls of each transmission cylinder; the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the protection ring is rotated, the protection ring drives the rubber cushion to move upwards through the support, the plug pointed cone can be inserted into the rubber cushion, the pointed end of the plug pointed cone is separated from the outside through the rubber cushion, the pointed end of the plug pointed cone is further protected, the pointed end of the plug pointed cone is prevented from being collided with foreign objects to lose the pointed end of the plug pointed cone when in transportation, and the plugging effect of the plug pointed cone when plugging rock and soil is guaranteed.

Description

Rock soil surface reinforcing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reinforcing device, in particular to a rock-soil surface reinforcing device, and belongs to the technical field of rock-soil reinforcement.

Background

In order to prevent the occurrence of a series of disasters such as landslide and collapse caused by the gradual change of the interior of the rock and soil due to the erosion of wind and rain for many years, people reinforce the rock and soil surface in a plurality of manners, such as anchoring, most commonly.

The utility model discloses a "ground surface reinforcing device", wherein the application number is "CN202221726990.3", it "includes the reinforcement net, and connect the fixed foot below the reinforcement net, the reinforcement net surface is provided with the mesh, be provided with the integrated circuit board groove that is used for fixed foot to connect around the reinforcement net, the fixed foot includes the stand, and slide the support cover that sets up in stand central authorities, and set up the hinge bush below the stand, and connect the plug in the stand lower extreme, the stand central authorities are located the top threaded connection of support cover and revolve the cover, the outside of stand is provided with the locking bar, locking bar one end articulates each other with the hinge bush, and the laminating of locking bar other end is at the support cover surface, and the articulated elasticity clamp that is provided with of locking bar and hinge bush, and elasticity clamp sets up outside the locking bar, the lower extreme of plug is provided with the pointed cone; this ground surface reinforcement device can be fixed the reinforcing net on the ground surface, effectively increases the fastness on ground surface, has ensured constructor's building casting's in the sunken ground environment of pine fastness and convenience ", through retrieving the discovery once more, its application number is" a ground surface reinforcement device "that CN202223085334.2" disclosed, and it includes the sleeve, telescopic top sliding connection has the pole that contracts, and contracts the pole and keep away from telescopic one end and be provided with the dead lever, the bottom of dead lever sets up the fixed plate, and the bottom of fixed plate is provided with the motor, the one end that the motor is provided with the output shaft has the threaded rod through the coupling joint, and the one end that the motor was kept away from to the threaded rod is provided with the drilling rod, the top of sleeve opposite one side is provided with the gag lever post. According to the utility model, the telescopic rod, the threaded rod and the limiting rod are arranged, so that when the telescopic rod is used, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the telescopic rod starts to slowly move downwards due to the effect of the limiting rod, and meanwhile, the drill rod continuously drills into the rock soil, so that the drilling task is completed, the manpower is saved, the drilling speed is also increased, and the contact area between the bottom of the sleeve and the rock soil surface can be increased by arranging the supporting plate and the protrusions, however, the rock soil surface reinforcing device has the following defects:

the structure of the pointed cone of the protection plug is not arranged, the pointed cone of the plug is easy to collide with foreign objects to lose the pointed end of the plug during transportation, and the plugging effect during plugging rock and soil is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a rock and soil surface reinforcing device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the pointed cone of a plug is easy to collide with foreign objects during transportation to lose the pointed end of the plug and the plugging effect is reduced when the rock and soil is plugged.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a ground surface reinforcing apparatus, includes the reinforcing wire, four through-holes and a plurality of mesh have been seted up respectively to the surface of reinforcing wire, the top of reinforcing wire is equipped with four drive assembly, four corners of reinforcing wire bottom are all fixed and are equipped with an outer shell section of thick bamboo, four the inner wall of outer shell section of thick bamboo one end all is connected with the transmission section of thick bamboo through sealed bearing rotation, four the equal threaded connection of inner wall of transmission section of thick bamboo has the screw rod, four the one end of screw rod is all fixed and is equipped with an inner shell section of thick bamboo, four the one end of inner shell section of thick bamboo is fixed and is equipped with the plug pointed cone, four the equal threaded connection of surface of inner shell section of thick bamboo has the protection ring, four the one end of protection ring is all fixed and is equipped with the support, four the inner wall of support bottom is all fixed and is equipped with the rubber cushion.

Preferably, the four rubber cushions are in sliding connection with the contact parts of the four plug nosecones, the four surfaces of the inner shell are fixedly provided with two guide strips, the four inner walls of the outer shell are provided with two guide grooves sliding with the surfaces of the guide strips, and the four surfaces of the outer shell are provided with auxiliary holes.

Preferably, the four driving components comprise transmission rods and fixing components, the four transmission rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the transmission cylinders, positioning grooves are formed in one ends of the four transmission rods, positioning blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the positioning grooves, and driving rods are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four positioning blocks.

Preferably, the surfaces of the four driving rods are fixedly provided with two anti-skid sleeves, the surfaces of the four driving rods are provided with limit grooves, the surfaces of the four driving rods are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the four auxiliary holes, and the surfaces of the four driving rods are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the four through holes.

Preferably, four fixed subassembly all includes solid fixed ring, four gu fixed ring slides respectively and sets up on the surface of four transfer lines, four gu fixed ring's bottom all with the top fixed connection of strengthening the net, four two screw holes have all been seted up on gu fixed ring's top, eight the inside of screw hole all is equipped with the bolt, four gu fixed ring's the equal sliding connection in top has the limiting plate, four two mounting holes have all been seted up on the surface of limiting plate.

Preferably, the surfaces of the four limiting plates are respectively connected with the inner walls of the four limiting grooves in a sliding manner, and the inner parts of the eight mounting holes are respectively communicated with the inner parts of the eight threaded holes.

Preferably, the surfaces of the four inner shell barrels are respectively connected with the inner walls of the four outer shell barrels in a sliding manner, and the inner walls of the four inner shell barrels are respectively connected with the surfaces of the four transmission barrels in a sliding manner.

Compared with the related art, the rock-soil surface reinforcing device provided by the utility model has the following structure

The beneficial effects are that:

1. the protection ring is rotated, the protection ring drives the rubber cushion to move upwards through the support, the plug pointed cone can be inserted into the rubber cushion, the pointed end of the plug pointed cone is separated from the outside through the rubber cushion, the pointed end of the plug pointed cone is further protected, the pointed end of the plug pointed cone is prevented from being collided with foreign objects to lose the pointed end of the plug pointed cone during transportation, and the plugging effect of the plug pointed cone during plugging rock soil is guaranteed;

2. moving the driving rod, the driving rod can drive the positioning block to move, so that the positioning block is driven to slide into the positioning groove, then the driving rod is rotated, the driving rod drives the transmission rod to rotate through the positioning block and the positioning groove, compared with the direct rotation of the transmission rod, the power moment is longer, the driving rod is more labor-saving, the driving rod is moved upwards, the positioning block is driven to be separated from the positioning groove, and the driving rod is prevented from obstructing the installation of a subsequent reinforcing net;

3. through the inside screw in bolt of mounting hole to the screw hole to accomplish the fixed connection of limiting plate and solid fixed ring, the limiting plate can support the transfer line, avoids the transfer line to rotate, prevents to lead to the plug pointed cone to upwards remove and break away from the ground because of external rotation transfer line, and then ensures the reinforcement effect of whole device, and the limiting plate can cooperate with the shell section of thick bamboo that is fixed by ground and plug pointed cone simultaneously, fixes the reinforcing net.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer shell of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3D according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. reinforcing the net; 2. a mesh; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a transmission rod; 32. a positioning groove; 33. a positioning block; 34. a driving rod; 4. a housing tube; 5. a transmission cylinder; 6. a fixing assembly; 61. a fixing ring; 62. a threaded hole; 63. a limiting plate; 64. a mounting hole; 7. a screw; 8. an inner shell; 9. plug spike cone; 10. a guard ring; 11. a bracket; 12. a rubber cushion; 13. a guide bar; 14. a guide groove; 15. an auxiliary hole; 16. and a limit groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a rock soil surface reinforcing device, which comprises a reinforcing net 1, wherein four through holes and a plurality of meshes 2 are respectively formed in the surface of the reinforcing net 1, four driving components 3 are arranged at the top end of the reinforcing net 1, outer shell cylinders 4 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the reinforcing net 1, a transmission cylinder 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of each of the four outer shell cylinders 4 through a sealing bearing, screw rods 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the four transmission cylinders 5, inner shell cylinders 8 are fixedly arranged at one end of each of the four screw rods 7, plug sharp cones 9 are fixedly arranged at one end of each of the four inner shell cylinders 8, protection rings 10 are fixedly arranged at one end of each of the four protection rings 10, and rubber cushions 12 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of each of the four supports 11;

the four rubber cushions 12 are in sliding connection with the contact parts of the four plug pointed cones 9, the surfaces of the four inner shell barrels 8 are fixedly provided with two guide strips 13, the inner walls of the four outer shell barrels 4 are provided with two guide grooves 14 which slide with the surfaces of the guide strips 13, the surfaces of the four outer shell barrels 4 are provided with auxiliary holes 15, the plug pointed cones 9 can be inserted into the rubber cushions 12, the pointed ends of the plug pointed cones 9 are separated from the outside through the rubber cushions 12, the pointed ends of the plug pointed cones 9 are further protected, the pointed ends of the plug pointed cones 9 are prevented from being collided with foreign objects to lose the pointed ends of the plug pointed cones 9 during transportation, and the plugging effect of the plug pointed cones 9 during rock-soil plugging is guaranteed;

the surfaces of the four inner shell barrels 8 are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the four outer shell barrels 4, so that the movement of the inner shell barrels 8 can be guided through the outer shell barrels 4, the stability of the inner shell barrels 8 in the vertical direction is improved, the inner walls of the four inner shell barrels 8 are respectively in sliding connection with the surfaces of the four transmission barrels 5, the movement of the inner shell barrels 8 can be guided through the transmission barrels 5, and the stability of the transmission barrels 5 in the vertical direction is further improved;

referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a geotechnical surface strengthening device, which further includes four driving components 3, wherein the four driving components 3 each include a driving rod 31 and a fixing component 6, the four driving rods 31 are respectively and fixedly arranged at one end of a driving cylinder 5, positioning slots 32 are respectively arranged at one end of the four driving rods 31, positioning blocks 33 are respectively and slidingly connected with inner walls of the four positioning slots 32, and driving rods 34 are respectively and fixedly arranged at top ends of the four positioning blocks 33;

two anti-skid sleeves are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the four driving rods 34, limit grooves 16 are formed in the surfaces of the four driving rods 31, the surfaces of the four driving rods 31 are respectively and slidably connected with the inner walls of the four auxiliary holes 15, the surfaces of the four driving rods 31 are respectively and slidably connected with the inner walls of the four through holes, the formed limit grooves 16 are used for inserting limit plates 63, the limit plates 63 of the fixing assembly 6 are convenient for fixing the driving rods 31, the plug sharp cone 9 is prevented from moving upwards due to the rotation of the driving rods 31 outside, and the reinforcing effect of the whole device is further guaranteed;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 6, when the transmission rod 31 needs to be rotated, the driving rod 34 is moved first, the driving rod 34 drives the positioning block 33 to move, so that the positioning block 33 slides into the positioning groove 32, then the driving rod 34 is rotated, the driving rod 34 drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate through the positioning block 33 and the positioning groove 32, compared with the direct rotation of the transmission rod 31, the power moment is longer, the labor is saved, when the reinforcing net 1 needs to be installed, the four plug spikes 9 are respectively inserted into the rock soil, then the driving rod 34 is moved upwards, so that the positioning block 33 is separated from the positioning groove 32, the driving rod 34 is prevented from blocking the downward moving reinforcing net 1, the four through holes on the surface of the reinforcing net 1 are respectively sleeved outside the four transmission rods 31 until the reinforcing net 1 is propped against by the four outer shell cylinders 4, and then the transmission rod 31 is fixed through the fixing component 6, so that the installation of the reinforcing net 1 is completed.

Example 2:

the four fixing assemblies 6 comprise fixing rings 61, the four fixing rings 61 are respectively and slidably arranged on the surfaces of the four transmission rods 31, the bottom ends of the four fixing rings 61 are fixedly connected with the top end of the reinforcing net 1, the top ends of the four fixing rings 61 are respectively provided with two threaded holes 62, bolts are respectively arranged in the eight threaded holes 62, the top ends of the four fixing rings 61 are respectively and slidably connected with a limiting plate 63, and the surfaces of the four limiting plates 63 are respectively provided with two mounting holes 64;

the surfaces of the four limiting plates 63 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the four limiting grooves 16 in a sliding manner, the interiors of the eight mounting holes 64 are respectively communicated with the interiors of the eight threaded holes 62, and the mounting holes 64 are aligned with the threaded holes 62 so as to be convenient for screwing in bolts to fix the limiting plates 63 with the fixing rings 61;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 6, when the transmission rod 31 needs to be fixed, the reinforcing net 1 is moved downwards, the reinforcing net 1 drives the fixing ring 61 to move downwards until the reinforcing net 1 is propped against the four shell cylinders 4, at this time, the fixing ring 61 is sleeved outside the transmission rod 31, the limiting plate 63 is inserted into the limiting groove 16, the transmission rod 31 is rotated again, the threaded hole 62 on the surface of the limiting plate 63 is aligned with the mounting hole 64, the bolt is screwed into the threaded hole 62 through the mounting hole 64, the fixing of the limiting plate 63 and the fixing ring 61 is completed, the limiting plate 63 can prop against the transmission rod 31, the transmission rod 31 is prevented from rotating, and meanwhile, the limiting plate 63 can be matched with the shell cylinders 4 fixed by the rock soil and the plug spike 9 to fix the reinforcing net 1.

Working principle: when the rock soil surface reinforcing device is particularly used, firstly, before the rock soil surface reinforcing device is transported, the protection ring 10 is rotated to enable the protection ring 10 to be in threaded connection with the inner shell 8, one edge of the protection ring 10 rotates to move upwards along the surface of the inner shell 8, the protection ring 10 drives the rubber cushion 12 to move upwards through the support 11, finally the plug pointed cone 9 can be inserted into the rubber cushion 12, the pointed end of the plug pointed cone 9 is separated from the outside through the rubber cushion 12, the pointed end of the plug pointed cone 9 is further protected, the pointed end of the plug pointed cone 9 is prevented from losing the pointed end due to collision with foreign objects during transportation, the plugging effect of the plug pointed cone 9 during plugging of rock soil is ensured, when the rock soil is required to be reinforced, the protection ring 10 is reversely rotated to enable the protection ring 10 to be separated from the inner shell 8, so that the plug pointed cone 9 is separated from the rubber cushion 12, then the plug pointed cone 9 is inserted into the drilled rock hole, then the driving rod 34 is moved, the driving rod 34 drives the positioning block 33 to move, the positioning block 33 is driven to slide into the positioning groove 32, then the driving rod 34 is rotated, the driving rod 34 drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate through the positioning block 33 and the positioning groove 32, compared with the direct rotation of the transmission rod 31, the power moment is longer, the labor is saved, the transmission rod 31 which rotates drives the transmission cylinder 5 to rotate, the transmission cylinder 5 drives the screw rod 7 to move downwards, the screw rod 7 drives the inner shell 8 and the plug pointed cone 9 to move downwards, the plug pointed cone 9 is driven to be further inserted into the rock soil, after the four plug pointed cones 9 are inserted into the rock hole and are fixed, the driving rod 34 is moved upwards, the positioning block 33 is driven to be separated from the positioning groove 32, the driving rod 34 is prevented from obstructing the installation of the subsequent reinforcing net 1, then the reinforcing net 1 is moved downwards, the fixing ring 61 is driven to move downwards by the reinforcing net 1, until the reinforcing net 1 is propped against by four outer shell barrels 4, at this moment, the fixed ring 61 is sleeved outside the transmission rod 31, the limiting plate 63 is inserted into the limiting groove 16, the transmission rod 31 is rotated again, the threaded holes 62 on the surface of the limiting plate 63 are aligned with the mounting holes 64, finally, bolts are screwed into the threaded holes 62 through the mounting holes 64, so that the limiting plate 63 and the fixed ring 61 are fixedly connected, at this moment, the limiting plate 63 can prop against the transmission rod 31, the transmission rod 31 is prevented from rotating, the plug pointed cone 9 is prevented from moving upwards and separating from rock soil due to the rotation of the transmission rod 31, the reinforcing effect of the whole device is further guaranteed, and meanwhile, the limiting plate 63 is matched with the outer shell barrels 4 fixed by the rock soil and the plug pointed cone 9 to fix the reinforcing net 1.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a ground surface reinforcing apparatus, includes reinforcing net (1), its characterized in that, four through-holes and a plurality of mesh (2) have been seted up respectively to the surface of reinforcing net (1), the top of reinforcing net (1) is equipped with four drive assembly (3), four corners of reinforcing net (1) bottom are all fixed and are equipped with shell section of thick bamboo (4), four the inner wall of shell section of thick bamboo (4) one end all is connected with transmission section of thick bamboo (5) through sealed bearing rotation, four equal threaded connection of inner wall of transmission section of thick bamboo (5) has screw rod (7), four the one end of screw rod (7) is all fixed and is equipped with interior shell section of thick bamboo (8), four the one end of interior shell section of thick bamboo (8) is fixed and is equipped with plug pointed cone (9), four the equal threaded connection in surface of interior shell section of thick bamboo (8) has protection ring (10), four the one end of protection ring (10) is all fixed and is equipped with support (11), four the inner wall of support (11) bottom is all fixed and is equipped with rubber cushion (12).

2. A geotechnical surface reinforcing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: four rubber cushion (12) all sliding connection with the contact portion of four plug pointed cone (9), four the surface of inner shell section of thick bamboo (8) is all fixed and is equipped with two gib block (13), four the inner wall of shell section of thick bamboo (4) all has seted up two and gib block (13) surface looks gliding guide way (14), four auxiliary hole (15) have all been seted up on the surface of shell section of thick bamboo (4).

3. A geotechnical surface reinforcing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the four drive components (3) comprise transmission rods (31) and fixing components (6), the four transmission rods (31) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the transmission cylinders (5), positioning grooves (32) are respectively formed in one ends of the transmission rods (31), positioning blocks (33) are respectively and slidably connected with the inner walls of the positioning grooves (32), and driving rods (34) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top ends of the positioning blocks (33).

4. A geotechnical surface reinforcing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: four the fixed two antiskid cover that are equipped with in surface of actuating lever (34), four spacing groove (16) have all been seted up on the surface of actuating lever (31), four the surface of actuating lever (31) respectively with the inner wall sliding connection of four auxiliary hole (15), four the surface of actuating lever (31) respectively with the inner wall sliding connection of four through-holes.

5. A geotechnical surface reinforcing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: four fixed subassembly (6) all include solid fixed ring (61), four gu fixed ring (61) slide respectively and set up on the surface of four transfer lines (31), four gu fixed ring (61)'s bottom all with the top fixed connection of reinforcing net (1), four two screw holes (62) have all been seted up on gu fixed ring (61)'s top, eight screw hole (62)'s inside all is equipped with the bolt, four gu fixed ring (61)'s top all sliding connection has limiting plate (63), four two mounting holes (64) have all been seted up on the surface of limiting plate (63).

6. A geotechnical surface reinforcing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the surfaces of the four limiting plates (63) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the four limiting grooves (16) in a sliding mode, and the interiors of the eight mounting holes (64) are respectively communicated with the interiors of the eight threaded holes (62).

7. A geotechnical surface reinforcing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the four inner shell barrels (8) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the four outer shell barrels (4) in a sliding manner, and the inner walls of the four inner shell barrels (8) are respectively connected with the surfaces of the four transmission barrels (5) in a sliding manner.