CN219752366U - Smoke treatment device based on numerical control quenching machine tool - Google Patents
Smoke treatment device based on numerical control quenching machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN219752366U CN219752366U CN202320854657.9U CN202320854657U CN219752366U CN 219752366 U CN219752366 U CN 219752366U CN 202320854657 U CN202320854657 U CN 202320854657U CN 219752366 U CN219752366 U CN 219752366U
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- numerical control
- machine tool
- smoke
- quenching machine
- control quenching
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control quenching machine tools and discloses a smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool, which comprises a base, wherein an organism is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the organism; the treatment mechanism comprises a treatment box, an air inlet cover is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine body, two air suction pumps are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the treatment box, and the air inlet end of each air suction pump penetrates through the air inlet cover and extends to the inside of the air inlet cover. According to the smoke treatment device based on the numerical control quenching machine tool, the electrostatic magnetic field is formed by electrifying the conductive rod, so that the numerical control quenching machine tool can utilize the effect of electrostatic dust removal to effectively reduce harmful substances in smoke, and the smoke treatment device has the effects of enabling the numerical control quenching machine tool to carry out harmless treatment on smoke generated by quenching when in use, but not directly discharging the smoke outwards, reducing the pollution of the quenching smoke to the external air environment and improving the use environment friendliness of the numerical control quenching machine tool.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control quenching machine tools, in particular to a smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool.
Background
The numerical control quenching machine tool is a numerical control machine tool which is composed of a machine body, a double-layer precise workbench, an upper center seat adjusting and sliding mechanism, an upper center assembly, a workbench moving and driving system, a main shaft rotating and driving system, a part rotating and upper center adjusting mechanism, a mating balance, a cover frame, an electric numerical control part and the like and is used for completing a quenching process, and can quench various metal parts such as shafts, rods, tubes and the like.
The utility model of the prior authorization bulletin number CN213012979U discloses a numerical control quenching machine tool, which comprises a machine tool body, wherein a circulating structure is arranged on the machine tool body; the circulation structure includes: the device comprises a liquid storage tank, a refrigeration plate, a filtering part, a connecting pipe, a water pump, a guide pipe, an annular seat, a plurality of spray heads and a smoke exhaust part; the liquid storage tank is arranged on the machine tool body, and the refrigeration plate is arranged at the low bottom end inside the liquid storage tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cooling liquid is filtered, the blockage of the guide pipe and the water pump is effectively overcome, the fume generated by the workpiece in the quenching process is effectively discharged through the air pipe and the air cover, and the quality of the working environment of workers is improved.
Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides a smoke treatment device based on a numerically controlled quenching machine tool to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the smoke treatment device based on the numerical control quenching machine tool comprises a base, wherein an organism is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the organism;
the utility model provides a processing mechanism, including handling the case, the upper surface fixed mounting of organism has the inlet hood, the upper surface fixed mounting of handling the case has two suction pumps, every the inlet end of suction pump all runs through the inlet hood and extends to the inside of inlet hood, every the end of giving vent to anger of suction pump all fixed intercommunication has the air duct, every the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the air duct all runs through the inside of handling the case and extends to the processing case, the inside joint of handling the case has two microporous filter, the inside packing of handling the case has the water resource that is less than microporous filter liquid level, the inner wall fixed mounting of handling the case has a plurality of conducting rod.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the upper surface of the treatment box is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe, and a connecting flange is fixedly arranged at the top end of the exhaust pipe.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the left side face of the treatment box is movably hinged with an access door, and the left side face of the access door is fixedly provided with a handle.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet cover, and air inlets which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the front face of the baffle.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the back fixed mounting of air inlet cover has two backup pads, every the bottom surface of backup pad all with the upper surface fixed connection of organism.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the inner wall fixed mounting of processing case has two partition plates, every the ventilation groove has all been seted up to the upper surface of partition plate, and two the partition plate is located the below of conducting rod and micropore filter respectively.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the back of the treatment box is fixedly communicated with a water adding valve, and the left side surface of the treatment box is fixedly communicated with a water draining valve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, through the suction provided by the suction pump and the air guide pipe, smoke generated by quenching of a machine body can be sent into the treatment box by utilizing the suction hood, then the smoke can be cooled and preliminarily filtered by water resources filled in the treatment box in advance, then the gas is forced to move upwards under pressure, dust particles in the smoke can be further filtered out by the microporous filter plate, harmful substances in the smoke of the numerical control quenching machine tool are reduced, finally, an electrostatic magnetic field is formed by electrifying the conductive rod, the smoke is ionized by utilizing a high-voltage electric field, dust charges in the air flow are separated from the air flow under the action of the electric field and are attached to the conductive rod, so that the numerical control quenching machine tool can more effectively reduce the harmful substances in the smoke by utilizing the effect of electrostatic dust removal, and the numerical control quenching machine tool can carry out harmless treatment on the smoke generated by quenching when being matched with the treatment mechanism, but not be directly discharged outwards, the pollution of the quenching smoke to the external air environment is reduced, and the effect of using environment-friendly performance of the numerical control quenching machine tool is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an air inlet hood in a smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a treatment tank in a fume treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine;
fig. 4 is a schematic rear perspective view of a treatment box in a smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a body; 3. a processing mechanism; 301. a treatment box; 302. an air inlet cover; 303. a getter pump; 304. an air duct; 305. a microporous filter plate; 306. a conductive rod; 4. an exhaust pipe; 5. a connecting flange; 6. an access door; 7. a handle; 8. a baffle; 9. an air inlet hole; 10. a support plate; 11. a partition panel; 12. a ventilation groove; 13. a water adding valve; 14. and (3) a drainage valve.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, a smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool comprises a base 1, wherein an organism 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, and a treatment mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the organism 2;
the treatment mechanism 3 comprises a treatment box 301, an air inlet cover 302 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine body 2, two air suction pumps 303 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the treatment box 301, the air inlet end of each air suction pump 303 penetrates through the air inlet cover 302 and extends to the inside of the air inlet cover 302, the air outlet end of each air suction pump 303 is fixedly communicated with an air duct 304, one end of each air duct 304, far away from the air suction pump 303, penetrates through the treatment box 301 and extends to the inside of the treatment box 301, two microporous filter plates 305 are clamped in the inside of the treatment box 301, water resources lower than the liquid level of the microporous filter plates 305 are filled in the inside of the treatment box 301, the liquid level of a water body is higher than one end of the air duct 304 penetrating into the treatment box 301, and a plurality of conductive rods 306 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box 301.
Specifically, the upper surface of the treatment tank 301 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 4, and a connecting flange 5 is fixedly installed at the top end of the exhaust pipe 4.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with blast pipe 4 can outwards discharge the smog after the inside processing of processing case 301, flange 5 can be linked together external pipeline and blast pipe 4, lets the gas after the processing can outwards discharge smoothly.
Specifically, the left side surface of the treatment box 301 is movably hinged with an access door 6, and the left side surface of the access door 6 is fixedly provided with a handle 7.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can make things convenient for the staff to open the processing case 301 through being provided with access door 6, clear up and overhaul its inside, handle 7 can make things convenient for the manual operation access door 6 of staff.
Specifically, the inner wall of the air inlet cover 302 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 8, and the front surface of the baffle plate 8 is provided with air inlet holes 9 which are arranged at equal intervals.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can let smog inhale the inside of air inlet cover 302 smoothly through being provided with baffle 8 and inlet port 9, can prevent that external great impurity rubbish from getting into air inlet cover 302, let air inlet cover 302 be difficult for taking place to block up.
Specifically, two support plates 10 are fixedly mounted on the back of the air inlet cover 302, and the bottom surface of each support plate 10 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the machine body 2.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with the position that backup pad 10 can support and fix inlet cowl 302, let the inlet cowl 302 more firm with the connection of organism 2, increased the use steadiness of inlet cowl 302.
Specifically, the inner wall of the treatment box 301 is fixedly provided with two partition plates 11, the upper surface of each partition plate 11 is provided with a ventilation groove 12, and the two partition plates 11 are respectively positioned below the conductive rod 306 and the microporous filter plate 305.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with through partition panel 11 cooperation ventilation groove 12, can separate each treatment portion, can not influence gaseous smooth passing again simultaneously, prevent the inside each partial excessive mutual influence of treatment box 301.
Specifically, the back of the treatment tank 301 is fixedly connected with a water filling valve 13, and the left side of the treatment tank 301 is fixedly connected with a water draining valve 14.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with water adding valve 13, can make things convenient for the staff in time to the inside supplementary water of processing case 301, water that drain valve 14 can outwards flow out with the water that needs to be changed, lets the inside water of processing case 301 remain filling and relative clean all the time.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the quenching machine is used, the machine body 2, the suction pump 303 and the conducting rod 306 are communicated with a power supply, when the machine body 2 quenches a metal workpiece and generates smoke, the smoke can be sucked into the treatment box 301 through the air inlet cover 302 by utilizing the suction provided by the suction pump 303 in cooperation with the air guide pipe 304, at the moment, the smoke generated by quenching can be cooled and primarily filtered by utilizing the water body with the liquid level lower than that of the microporous filter plate 305 in the treatment box 301 through the water adding valve 13, when the gas continuously moves upwards through the water body, dust particles in the smoke can be further filtered by utilizing the microporous filter plate 305, harmful substances in the smoke of a numerical control quenching machine tool are reduced, when the smoke moves upwards through the microporous filter plate 305, the electrostatic magnetic field formed by the conducting rod 306 is utilized, the smoke is ionized by utilizing a high-voltage electric field, dust charge in the air flow is separated from the air flow under the action of the electric field, and is attached to the surface of the conducting rod 306, so that the harmful substances in the quenching machine tool can be more rare, the harmful substances in the smoke can be reduced by utilizing the effect of electrostatic dust removal, the numerical control quenching machine tool, when the numerical control quenching machine tool can be used, the harmful substances in the smoke can be directly discharged to the environment, namely, the smoke can be directly discharged to the outside through the environment-friendly machine tool, and the environment is greatly polluted when the machine tool is not quenched, and the environment is greatly polluted, and the environment is greatly discharged by the environment, and the environment is greatly discharged when the machine is quenched by the machine tool is quenched.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a smog processing apparatus based on digit control quenching lathe, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with an organism (2), and the back surface of the organism (2) is fixedly provided with a treatment mechanism (3);
the utility model provides a processing mechanism (3) is including handling case (301), the upper surface fixed mounting of organism (2) has inlet hood (302), the upper surface fixed mounting of handling case (301) has two suction pump (303), every the inlet end of suction pump (303) all runs through inlet hood (302) and extends to the inside of inlet hood (302), every the end of giving vent to anger of suction pump (303) all is fixed to communicate air duct (304), every the one end that suction pump (303) were kept away from to air duct (304) all runs through handling case (301) and extends to the inside of handling case (301), the inside joint of handling case (301) has two micropore filter boards (305), the inside packing of handling case (301) has the water resource that is less than micropore filter board (305) liquid level, the inner wall fixed mounting of handling case (301) has a plurality of conducting rod (306).
2. The smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the treatment box (301) is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe (4), and a connecting flange (5) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the exhaust pipe (4).
3. The smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the left side face of the treatment box (301) is movably hinged with an access door (6), and a handle (7) is fixedly arranged on the left side face of the access door (6).
4. The smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the air inlet cover (302) is fixedly provided with a baffle plate (8), and the front surface of the baffle plate (8) is provided with air inlet holes (9) which are arranged at equal intervals.
5. The smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the air inlet cover (302) is fixedly provided with two supporting plates (10), and the bottom surface of each supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the machine body (2).
6. The smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the treatment box (301) is fixedly provided with two partition plates (11), the upper surface of each partition plate (11) is provided with a ventilation groove (12), and the two partition plates (11) are respectively positioned below the conductive rod (306) and the microporous filter plate (305).
7. The smoke treatment device based on a numerical control quenching machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the treatment box (301) is fixedly communicated with a water adding valve (13), and the left side surface of the treatment box (301) is fixedly communicated with a water draining valve (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320854657.9U CN219752366U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Smoke treatment device based on numerical control quenching machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320854657.9U CN219752366U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Smoke treatment device based on numerical control quenching machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219752366U true CN219752366U (en) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=88081775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320854657.9U Active CN219752366U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Smoke treatment device based on numerical control quenching machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219752366U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-17 CN CN202320854657.9U patent/CN219752366U/en active Active
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