CN219746900U

CN219746900U - Smoke exhaust ventilator disassembling line

Info

Publication number: CN219746900U
Application number: CN202321173726.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李智专; 刘玉清; 陈勇
Original assignee: Wuhan Green Recycling Electronic Waste Disposal Co ltd; Jiangxi Green Recycling Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Green Recycling Electronic Waste Disposal Co ltd; Jiangxi Green Recycling Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-16
Filing date: 2023-05-16
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-16

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a disassembly line of a smoke exhaust ventilator. The smoke ventilator disassembles line and is used for disassembling smoke ventilator, including transport module, cleaning module, air-dry module and disassembles the platform: the conveying module comprises a hanging type conveying belt, a supporting frame and a power seat, wherein the hanging type conveying belt is connected to the supporting frame, and the power seat drives the hanging type conveying belt; the cleaning module is positioned below the hanging conveyor belt and comprises at least one cleaning tank, and cleaning liquid is arranged in the cleaning tank; the air drying module is positioned at the downstream of the cleaning module; the disassembly platform is located downstream of the air drying module. According to the embodiment of the utility model, the smoke exhaust ventilator is sequentially subjected to feeding, cleaning and air drying, so that a plurality of smoke exhaust ventilators are cleaned at one time, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the impurity stains attached to the surfaces of the smoke exhaust ventilators are reduced, and the cleanliness of the smoke exhaust ventilator is improved. And then, a disassembly procedure is carried out, so that the automatic disassembly operation is facilitated, the disassembly efficiency is improved, and the quality and economic value of a disassembled product are also improved.

Description

Smoke exhaust ventilator disassembling line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliance recovery, in particular to a disassembly line of a smoke exhaust ventilator.

Background

With the continuous improvement of science, technology and living standard, the demand and the possession of electrical products are rapidly increased, and the electrical products are an indispensable part of life of everyone. The quantity of waste electrical appliances is also increasing, which becomes an important problem for the environment. And the method is important to reuse, remanufacturing and reutilizing household appliance parts and materials, protecting the environment and saving resources.

The prior disassembly process of the smoke exhaust ventilator is unclear in regulations and extensive in disassembly mode. At present, the method is mainly purely manual disassembly and has no continuous disassembly process flow. Therefore, the working efficiency of the disassembly of the smoke exhaust ventilator is seriously affected, and the labor intensity of workers is improved. Because the machine body is stained with more greasy dirt after the range hood is scrapped, the range hood is inconvenient to disassemble, is more easy to stain greasy dirt and pollutes the environment due to influence. Meanwhile, the decomposed product is stained with greasy dirt to influence the value of the product to a great extent.

In summary, the process for disassembling the smoke exhaust ventilator in the prior art adopts pure manual disassembly, and the machine body is stained with more greasy dirt, so that the technical problems of lower working efficiency, higher labor intensity of workers, environmental pollution and reduced recovery value of disassembled products are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a smoke exhaust ventilator dismantling line which is used for solving the technical problems that in the prior art, the smoke exhaust ventilator dismantling process adopts pure manual dismantling, the machine body is polluted with more greasy dirt, the dismantling working efficiency is low, the labor intensity of workers is high, the environment is polluted, and the recovery value of the dismantling product is reduced.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a disassembly line of a smoke exhaust ventilator, which is used for disassembling the smoke exhaust ventilator and comprises the following components:

the conveying module comprises a hanging type conveying belt, a supporting frame and a power seat, wherein the hanging type conveying belt is connected to the supporting frame, and the power seat drives the hanging type conveying belt to sequentially convey the smoke exhaust ventilator;

the cleaning module is positioned below the hanging conveyor belt and comprises at least one cleaning tank, and cleaning liquid is arranged in the cleaning tank and used for immersing the range hood;

an air drying module positioned downstream of the cleaning module;

and the disassembly platform is positioned at the downstream of the air drying module.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the conveying module further comprises a basket, at least comprising a hollowed-out side wall or a hollowed-out bottom, the basket being connected with the hanging conveyor belt to accommodate the range hood.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, a plurality of the baskets are uniformly distributed on the whole line of the hanging conveyor, and the distance between any two adjacent baskets is equal.

In some embodiments of the utility model, each of the washing tanks includes a water inlet and a water outlet, the depth of the washing tank being greater than the height of the basket.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the hanging conveyor comprises a conveying section and a cleaning section, wherein the orthographic projection of the cleaning section on the cleaning tank is positioned inside the cleaning tank, and the height of the cleaning section is lower than the height of the conveying section.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the cleaning module includes a clean water cleaning tank and an alkaline water cleaning tank, the clean water cleaning tank being located downstream of the alkaline water cleaning tank.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the washing module further comprises heating devices located on both sides of the alkaline washing tank.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the cleaning module further comprises a compressed air compressor located at the bottom of the cleaning tank.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the hanging conveyor is an endless conveyor that is end-to-end.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the power seat comprises a speed regulating motor and a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is respectively connected with the speed regulating motor and the hanging conveyor belt in a meshed manner.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: according to the embodiment of the utility model, the conveying module is arranged, and the cleaning module, the air drying module and the disassembling platform are connected in series by the conveying module. The recovered scrapped smoke exhaust ventilator is firstly fed on the feeding platform, and then sequentially cleaned and air-dried, so that a plurality of smoke exhaust ventilators are cleaned at one time, the cleaning efficiency is improved, impurity stains attached to the surfaces of the smoke exhaust ventilators are reduced, and the cleanliness of the smoke exhaust ventilator is improved. And finally, the disassembly working procedure is carried out on the disassembly platform, so that the automatic operation of disassembly is facilitated, the disassembly efficiency is improved, and the quality and economic value of a disassembled product are also improved.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a top view of a disassembly line of a range hood according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a side view of a disassembly line of the range hood according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a rear view of a disassembly line of the range hood according to the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a front view of a disassembly line of a range hood according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

The marks in the figure:

1-a conveying module; 11-a hanging conveyor belt; 12-a supporting frame; 13-a power seat; 14-hanging basket;

2, a cleaning module; 21-an alkaline water cleaning tank; 22-clean water cleaning tank

3-air drying the module; 4, a disassembling platform; 5-a feeding platform.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings in the present utility model. It should be understood that the embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary descriptions for explaining the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited.

As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise, as understood by those skilled in the art. It should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of other features, information, data, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, all of which may be included in the present utility model. It will be understood that when we refer to one element being "connected" to another element, the one element can be directly connected to the other element or the one element and the other element can be connected through intervening elements. Further, "connected" as used herein may include wireless connections.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following embodiments may be referred to, or combined with each other, and the description will not be repeated for the same terms, similar features, similar implementation steps, and the like in different embodiments.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a disassembly line of a smoke exhaust ventilator, which is used for disassembling the smoke exhaust ventilator. As shown in fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a top view of a disassembly line of a range hood according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a side view of a disassembly line of the range hood according to an embodiment of the present utility model; fig. 3 is a rear view of a disassembly line of the range hood according to the embodiment of the utility model; fig. 4 is a front view of a disassembly line of a range hood according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

The smoke ventilator disassembles line and includes transport module 1, cleaning module 2, air-dries module 3 and disassembles platform 4, specifically:

the conveying module 1 comprises a hanging type conveying belt 11, a supporting frame 12 and a power seat 13, wherein the hanging type conveying belt 11 is connected to the supporting frame 12, and the power seat 13 drives the hanging type conveying belt 11 to sequentially convey the smoke exhaust ventilator;

the cleaning module 2 is positioned below the hanging conveyor belt 11, the cleaning module 2 comprises at least one cleaning tank, and cleaning liquid is arranged in the cleaning tank and used for immersing the range hood;

an air drying module 3 located downstream of the washing module 2;

a dismantling platform 4 is located downstream of the air drying module 3.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the conveying module 1 is arranged, and the cleaning module 2, the air drying module 3 and the disassembling platform 4 are connected in series by the conveying module 1. The recovered scrapped smoke exhaust ventilator is firstly fed on the feeding platform 5, then sequentially cleaned and air-dried, a plurality of smoke exhaust ventilators are cleaned at one time, and finally a disassembly process is carried out on the disassembly platform.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the conveying module 1 further comprises a basket 14, at least comprising a hollowed-out side wall or a hollowed-out bottom, and the basket 14 is connected to the hanging conveyor 11 to accommodate the range hood.

In this embodiment, the basket 14 is a device with a certain accommodation space, the top of which is fixedly connected to the suspension conveyor line. The power seat 13 drives the hanging conveyor 11 to move in a certain direction, and the hanging basket 14 also moves along with the hanging conveyor 11.

The hanging basket 14 is provided with a hollow structure, the hanging basket 14 carries the smoke exhaust ventilator to enter the cleaning module 2, clear water or alkaline water enters the hanging basket 14 from the hollow structure to clean the smoke exhaust ventilator, and the cleaned impurity stains flow out from the hollow structure along with the clear water or the alkaline water, so that the cleaning of the smoke exhaust ventilator is completed.

The volume of the basket 14 needs to be greater than the volume of the range hood. Alternatively, the basket 14 is provided with a length and width height of 1000mm, 800mm, 700mm, respectively, sufficient to accommodate most range hoods on the market.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, a plurality of the baskets 14 are uniformly distributed over the whole line of the hanging conveyor 11, and the intervals between any two adjacent baskets 14 are equal.

On the one hand, in order to ensure that as many cooking hoods as possible can be cleaned at the same time, as many baskets 14 as possible are arranged on the whole line of the hanging conveyor 11. On the other hand, the baskets 14 are slightly swayed during the conveying process, and in order to prevent economic loss caused by collision between adjacent baskets 14 and ensure the cleaning effect of a plurality of smoke ventilators in the cleaning module 2, a certain distance needs to be kept between two adjacent baskets 14.

In both aspects, the plurality of baskets 14 are uniformly arranged on the overhead conveyor line, and the distance between any two adjacent baskets 14 is not less than 1.5m and not more than 1.7m. Alternatively, the pitch is 1.6m.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the washing module 2 comprises at least one washing tank, each comprising a water inlet and a water outlet, the depth of the washing tank being greater than the height of the basket 14.

In this embodiment, the height of the liquid surface in the cleaning tank needs to be submerged by the height of the basket 14 during the cleaning process, and the range hood entirely enters the liquid surface of the cleaning tank. When the cleaning water in the cleaning tank is turbid, water can be changed, so that the cleaning effect is ensured.

In this embodiment, the basket 14 has two changes in height during the time that the basket 14 is just immersed in and leaves the wash tank. The part of the hanging type conveyer belt corresponding to the cleaning tank is defined as a cleaning section, and the part connected with the cleaning section is defined as a conveying section.

The hanging basket 14 transits from the conveying section to the cleaning section, and the hanging basket 14 is lowered in height so as to be immersed in the cleaning tank; the basket 14 transitions from the washing section to the transfer section, and the basket 14 rises in height so as to leave the washing tub.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the washing module 2 comprises a clean water washing tank 22 and an alkaline water washing tank 21, the clean water washing tank 22 being located downstream of the alkaline water washing tank 21.

In this embodiment, in order to enhance the cleaning effect, alkaline water is added into at least one cleaning tank, and alkaline substances in the alkaline water and lipid substances in the oil stain undergo saponification reaction to generate higher fatty acid salts and glycerin which are dissolved in water, so that the cleaning difficulty is reduced, and the cleaning is easier.

Optionally, the cleaning module 2 comprises at least two cleaning tanks, alkaline water is added into the upstream cleaning tank, and the downstream cleaning tank is rinsed by clean water.

Still optionally, a washing liquid dispenser is provided in at least one of the washing tanks, and the washing tank automatically dispenses alkaline substances into the water.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the washing module 2 further comprises heating devices located on both sides of the alkaline washing tank 21.

On the basis of the above-described embodiment, the cleaning module 2 is continuously optimized, in this embodiment the alkaline water being heated by the provision of a heating device.

The hot water is favorable for removing greasy dirt. When the temperature of the hot water is increased, the movement of particles in the water is accelerated, so that the grease decomposition rate in the grease is accelerated, and the grease is dissolved in the water and is easy to wash. Hot water also has an expansion effect, i.e. the volume of water becomes larger as the temperature increases. This also helps to wash the oil from the surface.

The heating temperature is not less than 35 degrees and not more than 45 degrees. Alternatively, the heating temperature is 40 degrees.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the cleaning module 2 further comprises a compressed air pump located at the bottom of the cleaning tank.

In this embodiment, a compressed air machine is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank. When the washing tub is filled with a certain amount of washing water, the compressed air machine is operated, the washing water turns over in the washing tub, and the hanging basket 14 carries the range hood to be immersed in the washing tub, so that the washing effect is improved.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the hanging conveyor 11 is an endless conveyor connected end to end.

In this embodiment, the feeding platform 5 of the hanging conveyor 11 is defined as the leading conveyor, and the dismantling platform 4 is defined as the trailing conveyor. The conveyor belt is connected end to end, and the empty hanging basket 14 after the disassembly link is executed moves to the feeding platform 5 along with the conveyor belt to wait for loading the smoke exhaust ventilator. Compared with a linear conveyor belt, the empty hanging basket 14 is collected at the tail part of the conveyor belt without manual intervention, and then the head part of the conveyor belt is hung again, so that manpower resources are saved, and the degree of automation and the efficiency of disassembly are improved.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the power seat 13 includes a speed adjusting motor and a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is respectively in meshed connection with the speed adjusting motor and the hanging conveyor 11.

In the embodiment, the suspension type chain conveyer belt adopts a T-shaped track, the length, the width and the thickness of the track are 72mm, 68mm and 4mm respectively, and the material is made of A3 carbon structural steel.

The chain adopts a double-chain plate single guide wheel chain with the interval of 200 mm; the variable-frequency speed regulation is realized by adopting a speed regulating motor with rated power of 1.5KW and matching with a speed reducer.

Optionally, the conveying speed of the conveying belt is 0-6 m/min.

It is worth mentioning that the embodiment of the utility model can be modified on the existing production line, thereby reducing the production cost. The specific measures are as follows: the height of the washing tank is properly lengthened so as to ensure that the hanging basket 14 can be accommodated, a plurality of water tanks are connected into a whole to form a clean water washing tank 22, and station platforms are arranged on the alkaline water washing tank 21 and the clean water washing tank 22 for checking the washing effect and maintaining and overhauling the machine platform.

Compared with the prior art, the method and the device can realize at least the following beneficial effects by applying the embodiment of the utility model: in the embodiment of the utility model, the conveying module 1 is arranged, and the cleaning module 2, the air drying module 3 and the disassembling platform 4 are connected in series by the conveying module 1. The recovered scrapped smoke exhaust ventilator is firstly fed on the feeding platform 5 and then sequentially cleaned and air-dried, so that a plurality of smoke exhaust ventilators are cleaned at one time, the cleaning efficiency is improved, impurity stains attached to the surfaces of the smoke exhaust ventilators are reduced, and the cleanliness of the smoke exhaust ventilator is improved. And finally, the disassembly working procedure is carried out on the disassembly platform 4, so that the automatic operation of disassembly is facilitated, the disassembly efficiency is improved, and the quality and economic value of a disassembled product are also improved.

In the description of the present utility model, directions or positional relationships indicated by words such as "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on exemplary directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are for convenience of description or simplification of describing embodiments of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the description of the present specification, a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the various operations, methods, steps in the flow, acts, schemes, and alternatives discussed in the present utility model may be alternated, altered, combined, or eliminated. Further, other steps, means, or steps in a process having various operations, methods, or procedures discussed herein may be alternated, altered, rearranged, disassembled, combined, or eliminated. Further, steps, measures, schemes in the prior art with various operations, methods, flows disclosed in the present utility model may also be alternated, altered, rearranged, decomposed, combined, or deleted.

It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of the figures are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not strictly limited in order and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated herein. Moreover, at least some of the steps in the flowcharts of the figures may include a plurality of sub-steps or stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, the order of their execution not necessarily being sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the other steps or stages.

The foregoing is only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, other similar implementation means based on the technical idea of the present utility model may be adopted without departing from the technical idea of the solution of the present utility model, which is also within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smoke ventilator disassemble line for disassemble smoke ventilator, its characterized in that includes:

an air drying module positioned downstream of the cleaning module;

2. The range hood disassembly line of claim 1, wherein the conveyor module further comprises a basket including at least a hollowed-out side wall or a hollowed-out bottom, the basket being connected to the hanging conveyor belt to accommodate the range hood.

3. The range hood disassembly line of claim 2, wherein a plurality of said baskets are uniformly distributed throughout said hanging conveyor, and the spacing between any adjacent two of said baskets is equal.

4. The range hood disassembly line of claim 2, wherein each of the wash tanks includes a water inlet and a water outlet, the depth of the wash tank being greater than the height of the basket.

5. The extractor hood disassembly line of claim 4, wherein the overhead conveyor belt includes a transfer section and a cleaning section, an orthographic projection of the cleaning section on the cleaning tank being positioned inside the cleaning tank, the cleaning section having a height that is less than a height of the transfer section.

6. The range hood disassembly line of claim 4, wherein the cleaning module comprises a clean water cleaning tank and an alkaline water cleaning tank, the clean water cleaning tank being downstream of the alkaline water cleaning tank.

7. The range hood disassembly line of claim 6, wherein the wash module further comprises heating devices located on either side of the alkaline wash tank.

8. The range hood disassembly line of claim 4, wherein the wash module further comprises a compressed air motor located at a bottom of the wash tank.

9. The extractor hood disassembly line of claim 1, wherein the hanging conveyor is an endless conveyor connected end to end.

10. The range hood disassembly line of claim 1, wherein the power base comprises a speed-adjusting motor and a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is respectively in meshed connection with the speed-adjusting motor and the hanging conveyor belt.