CN219743150U - Wheelchair T-shaped support for hemiplegia patient - Google Patents
Wheelchair T-shaped support for hemiplegia patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN219743150U CN219743150U CN202223562327.7U CN202223562327U CN219743150U CN 219743150 U CN219743150 U CN 219743150U CN 202223562327 U CN202223562327 U CN 202223562327U CN 219743150 U CN219743150 U CN 219743150U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting plate
- wheelchair
- plate
- lower limb
- elastic support
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- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034657 Convalescence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023201 Joint contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
A wheelchair T-shaped support for hemiplegia patients comprises an upper limb support plate and a lower limb support plate, wherein the lower limb support plate is connected to the middle part of the upper limb support plate, and the upper limb support plate and the lower limb support plate form a T shape. The wheelchair further comprises a fixing device, wherein the fixing device is used for fixing the upper limb supporting plate and the lower limb supporting plate in the wheelchair. The fixing device adopts a dovetail groove and a dovetail bulge, the middle part of the upper limb supporting plate is provided with the dovetail groove, the upper part of the lower limb supporting plate is provided with the dovetail bulge, and the dovetail bulge is matched with the dovetail groove.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a patient support, in particular to a wheelchair T-shaped support for hemiplegic patients.
Background
Cerebral apoplexy is one of the diseases which is highly developed in middle-aged and elderly people, has the characteristics of high disability rate, high recurrence rate and high death rate, and seriously threatens the health and safety of patients. The reduction of lower limb muscle contractility, body balance function, limb coordination, etc. in elderly patients greatly increases the risk of accidental falls. Yang Yuxia, duan Lining and Zhang Yapeng published in the journal of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of Chinese and Western medicine, analysis of main risk factors related to falling in 1 year of discharge of patients suffering from cerebral apoplexy, han Gongling and Ji Gongxia published in the journal of care of Chinese and Western medicine, investigation of falling conditions of patients with sequelae of cerebral apoplexy and analysis of related factors, in 2021, show that the falling incidence rate of the common elderly is about 22%, and the falling incidence rate of the elderly patients with cerebral apoplexy exceeds 50%. Sequelae such as sensory dysfunction and reduced balance ability often occur after cerebral apoplexy, so that falling becomes the most common adverse event after cerebral apoplexy. The risk of falling and the incidence of fracture after falling of the survivors of cerebral apoplexy are 2 times that of the same-age non-cerebral apoplexy group.
The wheelchair is used as a daily walking tool for patients with apoplexy and hemiplegia, so that the patients can finish self-care of daily life, and can exercise and participate in social activities, and the psychological factors of the patients are greatly balanced. Even if the patient uses the wheelchair, the fall rate is not small. Yang Xue, liu Zhen found that the incidence of wheelchair fall for hemiplegia patients was 3.17% in the study in paper "apply force-PDCA procedure to reduce incidence of wheelchair fall for hemiplegia patients in convalescence medicine".
However, when a patient with hemiplegia in stroke takes a wheelchair, the patient often falls down because of the fact that the patient cannot keep a normal sitting posture due to reduced limb hemiplegia, body balance function, limb coordination and the like. In addition, the upper limb and shoulder joints of the hemiplegia patient with apoplexy are subluxated, the shoulder is sunken, the shoulder joint is internally rotated, the finger is flexed, the wrist joint is palmar flexed, the joint contracture and deformity are caused. The lower limb hemiplegia side limb rotates outwards, the trunk is easy to lean backwards in most cases, and the semi-lying position can promote the buckling of the trunk and activate the extensor spasm of the lower limb. By combining the reasons, some patients can easily slip down carelessly when using the wheelchair, and secondary injury is caused.
The 2 areas 2021 of the department of neurology of me had fallen 3 cases from the wheelchair after the occurrence of the patient, and 5 cases from the wheelchair at home when the patient was admitted to the hospital to evaluate the inquiry history. After falling, not only the physical and psychological pain and the economic burden of the patient are increased, but also the nursing workload is increased, and the falling prevention of the cerebral apoplexy patient is particularly important as the hidden danger factor for protecting the patient from disputes.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that a patient falls easily, which is proposed in the background art, the utility model provides a T-shaped support, which can effectively solve the technical problem.
A wheelchair T-shaped support for hemiplegia patients comprises an upper limb support plate and a lower limb support plate, wherein the lower limb support plate is connected to the middle part of the upper limb support plate, and the upper limb support plate and the lower limb support plate form a T shape.
The wheelchair further comprises a fixing device, wherein the fixing device is used for fixing the upper limb supporting plate and the lower limb supporting plate in the wheelchair.
Preferably, the fixing device adopts a dovetail groove and a dovetail bulge, the middle part of the upper limb supporting plate is provided with the dovetail groove, the upper part of the lower limb supporting plate is provided with the dovetail bulge, and the dovetail bulge is matched with the dovetail groove.
Preferably, an elastic support is laid on the upper limb support plate, and the elastic support adopts sponge, a foaming plate, a foam plate and pearl cotton.
Preferably, the side of the lower limb supporting plate is provided with an elastic support, and the elastic support adopts sponge, a foaming plate, a foam plate and pearl cotton.
Preferably, an outer cover is arranged outside the elastic support, and the outer cover fixes the elastic support to the upper limb support plate or the lower limb support plate.
Preferably, the cover uses a cloth cover, rattan or rattan weave.
Preferably, an upper supporting plate is arranged between the elastic support and the upper limb supporting plate, and the supporting plate is rectangular.
Preferably, a lower supporting plate is arranged between the elastic support and the lower limb supporting plate, and the cross section of the supporting plate is arc-shaped.
Preferably, an upper positioning hole is formed in the upper limb supporting plate, a lower positioning hole is formed in the lower limb supporting plate, and the upper positioning hole and the lower positioning hole are connected to the wheelchair through fastening belts.
Advantageous effects
The T-shaped brace can keep correct limb position placement, prevent limb shoulder subsidence, withdrawal, internal rotation, elbow joint buckling, forearm supination, wrist finger buckling, lower limb dragging, joint adduction and external rotation and the like of a hemiplegic side, increase safety and comfort of a patient, and reduce accidental injuries such as falling and falling of the patient from a wheelchair. In addition, the T-shaped support can also prevent limb spasm, promote the recovery of limb functions, and prevent complications such as joint muscle contracture, shoulder joint dislocation and the like. Lays a foundation for further rehabilitation training of patients. The wheelchair has the advantages that the wheelchair is uniformly and well-appreciated by patients and families in the clinical use period, the wheelchair can be effectively prevented from falling down accidentally, and the occurrence of dysfunction such as shoulder drop, joint buckling and the like can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structural schematic of the present utility model (the housing is not shown).
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present utility model (the housing is not shown).
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present utility model (the housing is not shown).
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the present utility model (the housing is not shown).
In the figure: 1-plane sponge, 2-upper supporting plate, 3-upper limb supporting plate, 4-lower limb supporting plate, 5-lower supporting plate, 6-circular arc sponge, 7-dovetail groove, 71-dovetail bulge, 8-upper positioning hole and 9-lower positioning hole.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present utility model and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the utility model herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the present utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are only used to better describe the present utility model and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the indicated devices, elements or components to the particular orientations or to configure and operate in the particular orientations.
Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present utility model will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
A wheelchair T-shaped support for hemiplegia patients comprises an upper limb support plate 3 and a lower limb support plate 4, wherein the lower limb support plate 4 is connected to the middle part of the upper limb support plate 3, and the upper limb support plate 3 and the lower limb support plate form a T shape.
The wheelchair further comprises a fixing device, wherein the fixing device is used for fixing the upper limb supporting plate and the lower limb supporting plate in the wheelchair.
Preferably, the fixing device adopts a dovetail groove 7 and a dovetail bulge 71, the middle part of the upper limb supporting plate is provided with the dovetail groove 7, the upper part of the lower limb supporting plate is provided with the dovetail bulge 71, and the dovetail bulge 71 is matched with the dovetail groove 7.
When the present utility model is required to be stored, the dovetail groove 7 is slid away from the dovetail projection 71, and the lower limb support plate 4 is separated from the upper limb support plate 3, so that space can be saved during storage.
Preferably, an upper supporting plate 2 is arranged between the elastic support and the upper limb supporting plate 3, and the upper supporting plate is rectangular.
Preferably, a lower support plate 5 is arranged between the elastic support and the lower limb support plate 4, and the cross section of the lower support plate is arc-shaped.
Preferably, an elastic support is laid on the upper limb support plate, and the elastic support adopts sponge, a foaming plate, a foam plate and pearl cotton. In the example a planar sponge 1 is used.
Preferably, the side of the lower limb supporting plate is provided with an elastic support, and the elastic support adopts sponge, a foaming plate, a foam plate and pearl cotton. In the embodiment a circular arc sponge 6 is used. Therefore, the leg line can be better attached, the comfort is improved, and the leg support is used for fixing the legs, so that the abduction and the supination of the affected limb are prevented.
Preferably, an outer cover is arranged outside the elastic support, and the outer cover fixes the elastic support to the upper limb support plate or the lower limb support plate.
Preferably, the cover uses a cloth cover, rattan or rattan weave.
Preferably, an upper positioning hole is formed in the upper limb supporting plate, a lower positioning hole is formed in the lower limb supporting plate, and the upper positioning hole and the lower positioning hole are connected to the wheelchair through fastening belts.
The T-shaped support is simple and practical, convenient and comfortable, not only can reduce falling of a patient when the patient uses the wheelchair, but also is convenient for comfortable placement of limbs of the patient sitting on the wheelchair, and can effectively prevent or reduce dysfunction such as shoulder drop, joint buckling and the like. The method has the advantages that the method obtains consistent good scores of patients and families during clinical use, and is worthy of clinical popularization and use.
The 2022 year was passed through the application of T-braces and enhanced wheelchair patient safety announcements without wheelchair fall events. As clinical medical staff, the actual needs of each patient are concerned in nursing work, such as the problem that a cerebral apoplexy hemiplegic patient falls down when sitting on a wheelchair, therefore, the T-shaped support is designed, and the problem of cutting down only for part of patients is solved.
In this way, the T-shaped support is designed according to the actual needs of hemiplegic patients, is suitable for people sitting on the wheelchair, is convenient and comfortable, can effectively prevent falling, and can reduce injuries.
Two sponges with the length of 50cm, the width of 40cm and the thickness of 15cm are taken, wherein one sponge is lined with a plastic plate, so that the firmness is increased, and the sponges are used as an upper supporting plate, are soft, have no hardness loss and are uniformly pressed. The two sides of the other sponge are designed into arc shapes, the two sides are connected by a magic tape, the sponge is soft and breathable, and the cleaning and the disinfection can be disassembled. When the wheelchair is used, the wheelchair is matched with the wheelchair safety belt to keep the correct sitting posture of a patient and prevent accidents such as falling down from the wheelchair.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A wheelchair T-shaped support used by hemiplegia patients is characterized in that: the wheelchair comprises an upper limb supporting plate and a lower limb supporting plate, wherein the lower limb supporting plate is connected to the middle part of the upper limb supporting plate, and the upper limb supporting plate and the lower limb supporting plate form a T shape; the fixing device adopts a dovetail groove and a dovetail bulge, the middle part of the upper limb supporting plate is provided with the dovetail groove, the upper part of the lower limb supporting plate is provided with the dovetail bulge, and the dovetail bulge is matched with the dovetail groove.
2. A wheelchair T-brace for use with hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, wherein: an elastic support is paved on the upper limb support plate, and the elastic support adopts sponge, a foaming plate, a foam plate and pearl cotton.
3. A wheelchair T-brace for use with hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the lower limb supporting plate is provided with an elastic support, and the elastic support adopts sponge, a foaming plate, a foam plate and pearl cotton.
4. A wheelchair T-brace for use with hemiplegic patients according to claim 3, wherein: the elastic support is provided with an outer cover outside, and the outer cover is used for fixing the elastic support on the upper limb support plate or the lower limb support plate.
5. A wheelchair T-brace for use with hemiplegic patients in accordance with claim 4, wherein: the outer cover is made of cloth cover, rattan or rattan silk braid.
6. A wheelchair T-brace for use with hemiplegic patients according to claim 3, wherein: an upper supporting plate is arranged between the elastic support and the upper limb supporting plate, and the supporting plate is rectangular.
7. A wheelchair T-brace for use with hemiplegic patients according to claim 3, wherein: a lower supporting plate is arranged between the elastic support and the lower limb supporting plate, and the cross section of the supporting plate is arc-shaped.
8. A wheelchair T-brace for use with hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, wherein: the upper limb support plate is provided with an upper positioning hole, the lower limb support plate is provided with a lower positioning hole, and the upper positioning hole and the lower positioning hole are connected to the wheelchair through a fastening belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223562327.7U CN219743150U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Wheelchair T-shaped support for hemiplegia patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223562327.7U CN219743150U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Wheelchair T-shaped support for hemiplegia patient |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219743150U true CN219743150U (en) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=88086565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223562327.7U Active CN219743150U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Wheelchair T-shaped support for hemiplegia patient |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219743150U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-30 CN CN202223562327.7U patent/CN219743150U/en active Active
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