CN102657566A

CN102657566A - Medical constraint glove

Info

Publication number: CN102657566A
Application number: CN2012101794841A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌漠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-04
Filing date: 2012-06-04
Publication date: 2012-09-12

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical constraint glove which is used for preventing a patient from unexpectedly pulling out nasal feeding, infusion and other pipelines. The glove comprises an elliptical hand accommodating cavity formed by a transparent rigid plate and a wrist fixing device, wherein a vent hole is formed on the cavity; the single-side hard plate structure of a traditional constraint glove is replaced by the ball of the medical constraint glove, so that the safety of the glove is not influenced by axial rotation, the patient cannot grab an object outside the glove after wearing the glove, and can stretch fingers in the glove, and the arm is not required to be fixed on a bed rail for secondary constraint. Due to the transparent property of the glove, the patient can see the hand of the patient clearly, and a health-care ball, a mobile phone and other objects required by the patient can be put in the glove. The medical staff does not require extra operation, and can directly observe skin and position of the hand to get the situation of the patient at any time. Compared with the traditional constraint glove, the medical constraint glove in the invention is safer, and be used for relieving the physiological and psychological constrained feel of the patient from every aspect, improving the living quality of the patient and simplifying the nursing work steps.

Description

A kind of medical constraint gloves

Technical field

The present invention relates to the medical safety assistive device, be specifically related to the constraint gloves of the unexpected tube drawing of a kind of patient of preventing.

Background technology

In clinical treatment and nursing process; Some patients often occur and under the situation of unconsciousness, agitation and compliance difference, resist treatment; Pull out pipelines such as respirator pipeline, nasal feeding tube, catheter, venous transfusion pipe and wound drainage pipe voluntarily, even the situation of scratching own or medical personnel, bring interference for the treatment nursing process; Delay treatment, serious meeting causes malpractice.Therefore need patient's hand is done protective constraint.

There are many problems in the constraint gloves that comprises in the prior art.Fig. 9 is the disclosed a kind of constraint gloves of Chinese patent CN202154784U, its glove body be by one last slice, the flat sleeve shape body that three layers of soft fabric of two following sheets constitute is combined with hard plate between two times sheets, glove body by tape at wrist.Hand is the full extension shape after dressing, sheet under the palm of the hand applying hard, and finger can't be done the curved action of bending to the palm of the hand.But; In actual application, for keeping blood circulation smooth and easy, glove body and wrist fixing band all need have certain slackness; If the mode grasping pipeline of patient to close up between referring to; Even firmly make glove body and wrist generation axially-movable, the palm of the hand towards no stiffener last slice, constraint gloves lost efficacy.Therefore often need the fiting constraint band in using, patient's upper limb is fixed on the bedrail, increased patient's misery, and be not easy to do and nursing such as stand up.And because these glove be nontransparent, medical personnel can't check the position and the skin of wearer hand intuitively at any time, need take constraint gloves or untie specific marching and just can check, have increased the workload of nursing.This just is in the wearer of slight illness, impatient state, and the bound in action while can't be seen which kind of situation that is in of own hands again, has increased discomfort and resentment psychologically, is unfavorable for healthy recovery.

Summary of the invention

Defective to above-mentioned prior art existence; The technical problem that the present invention will solve is: a kind of constraint gloves is provided; Hands is isolated from the outside; Make wearer can't gripping gloves outside object, provide simultaneously competent inner space let hands free movable with bend and stretch, and can directly observe the hand situation at any time.

Constraint gloves of the present invention; Comprise hand containing cavity and wrist fixture; It is characterized in that said hand containing cavity (1) is a spheroid; Said hand containing cavity (1) has at least one hand gateway (4), and said hand containing cavity (1) is made up of transparent rigid plate, and said hand containing cavity (1) is gone up the some through holes (3) that distribute.

Hand containing cavity (1) is a spheroid, and the shape of inner space is fit to the stretching, extension of hands and bends actions such as in the wrong, and can put into the article that patient needs, like grip exercise ball or remote controller etc.Deformation in inside cavity, takes place with the activity restriction of hands in rigid plate hardly that constitute the hand containing cavity when being under pressure, make to go smoothly at the direct or indirect grasping pipeline of containing cavity one side.Constraint gloves cavity of the present invention has substituted the single face hardboard structure of traditional constraints glove with spheroid, even therefore its safety of glove axial rotation is also unaffected, need not does quadratic constraints to patient arm is fixed on the bedrail.When both hands were dressed constraint gloves respectively, the contact site of outer surface was always a point during owing to two rigid ellipsoid bulk phase contacts, and user is difficult to the hands make a concerted effort to press from both sides hold, pull pipeline.

The used lamella lucida of hand containing cavity makes hand in wearing process, keep externally visible.Medical personnel need not operation bidirectional, just can watch the position and the skin condition of wearer hand at any time, have guaranteed the safety of hands in constraint gloves.The hands of seeing oneself that user can not block is understood situation about self taking place, and has alleviated psychologically restrained fear and resentment.Further, user can be done some activities that need while watching operation in glove, like operating handset etc.

The some through holes (3) that distribute on the hand containing cavity play ventilative effect, make hand skin keep dry and comfortable comfortable.

Preferably, said transparent rigid plate is a plastic material, and when in use strong collision taking place, plastic material is not easy to crack, in case the fragment of cracked generation is safer with the glassy phase ratio.

The quantity of the hand gateway (4) that the constraint gloves of difference in functionality has is different with relative position, and (5A, the additional structure on 5B) is also different for the ring-shaped article of its connection.

The hand gateway (4A, 4B) respectively to hand containing cavity (1) outside connect a ring-shaped article (5A, 5B).

Preferably, said ring-shaped article (5A) outside is provided with annular projection (6A).

Preferably, said ring-shaped article (5B) outside is provided with screw thread (6B).

Said wrist fixture (2) is by ring-shaped article (5A), muffetee (7), and fixing band (8) constitutes.In the said ring-shaped article (5A) and/or the outside is connected with muffetee (7) one ends, and the muffetee other end is combined with fixing band (8).Before the wearing, untie fixing band, the muffetee mouth is opened, hands is passed ring-shaped article penetrate the hand containing cavity.Fix around the narrowest place of wrist with anchor band, leave the space that to stretch into a finger, keep freeing circulation of the blood.

The manner of said fixing band (8) is not done special qualification, can select like eye-splice button, thread gluing, multiple mode such as band according to required fastening intensity that reaches and comfort level.

Preferably; This constraint gloves also comprises the pipeline lid (9) corresponding with ring-shaped article (5B), and said pipeline lid comprises rounded bottom surface (10) and ring-shaped article (11), and ring-shaped article has female thread (14); Ring-shaped article has a fracture (15) to extend to the rounded bottom surface center, is communicated with a summary big hole (12).

Preferably, in the described hand containing cavity (1) and/or the outside is covered with transparent elastic rete (13).Said transparent elastic rete has and the unified transparent characteristic of hand containing cavity; On inflexible supporting construction, increased the rubber-like surface; Can improve comfort level required when health is long-term to be contacted with cavity, the noise when reducing collision, and slow down the process that glove surface scratches and weares and teares.

Described hand containing cavity and hand gateway and the corresponding size that ring-shaped article had thereof are not done special qualification, and multiple model can be set according to the build of user.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front perspective view according to constraint gloves of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top perspective of the present invention.

The posture sketch map of hands when Fig. 3 is the wearing state.

Fig. 4 is the decomposition diagram of wrist fixture among Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the sketch map of first embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the sketch map of second embodiment.

Fig. 7 is the use sketch map of the 3rd embodiment.

Fig. 8 is that the 3rd embodiment fixes/remove the sketch map in the transfer line process.

Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the disclosed constraint gloves of CN202154784U.

The specific embodiment

First embodiment

Fig. 5 is first embodiment of constraint gloves.Said hand containing cavity (1) has a hand gateway (4), connects wrist fixture (2).Each wearing of right-hand man has a constraint gloves during use.

Use when this embodiment singlehanded wearing of suitable user or two handss are dressed respectively provides binding function and two flexibly upper limb freedom of movement.

Second embodiment

Fig. 6 is second embodiment of constraint gloves.Said hand containing cavity (1) has two hand gateways (4A), and steradian is 90 degree, connects a wrist fixture (2) respectively.During use, both hands are worn in the same cavity, touch each other, increase the stimulation to nerve, help to keep stimulation-reflex mechanism of patient self under the long-term bed state, reduce the risk of suffering from dementia.Situation when also can be used for patient and needing both hands co-operate article.This scheme is fit to be used alternatingly with singlehanded embodiment.

This embodiment is fit to use when the user needs are worn on both hands in the same glove simultaneously, and binding function and the function of allowing the both hands co-operating are provided.

The 3rd embodiment

Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the 3rd embodiments of constraint gloves.Said hand containing cavity (1) has two hand gateways, and (4A, 4B), steradian is 180 degree.Said hand gateway (4A) connects a ring-shaped article (5A) to hand containing cavity (1) outside, and said ring-shaped article (5A) outside is provided with annular projection (6A), connects a wrist fixture (2).Said hand gateway (4B) connects a ring-shaped article (5B) to hand containing cavity (1) outside, and said ring-shaped article (5B) outside is provided with screw thread (6B), cooperates simultaneously with pipeline lid (9) and uses.

Pipeline lid (9) comprises rounded bottom surface (10) and ring-shaped article (11), and ring-shaped article has female thread (14), and ring-shaped article has a fracture (15) to extend to the rounded bottom surface center, is communicated with a summary big hole (12).Like Fig. 8, before need infusing to the hands that wears constraint gloves, (4A) penetrates from the hand gateway with hands; Via the hand containing cavity, (4B) passes from the hand gateway, and this moment, constraint gloves was in patient's upper limb position; Hands is exposed to outside the glove, can infusion set be fixed on the back of the hand.After fixedly finishing, (4B) returns in the hand containing cavity from the hand gateway with hands.Transfer line is moved to mobile pipeline lid center along pipeline lid (9) lateral fracture (15), and the circular hole (12) that rests on the rounded bottom surface center is located.The pipeline lid is slid into said hand gateway (4B) along transfer line locate, be interlocked through corresponding screw thread (6B, 14) with ring-shaped article (5B).

This embodiment is fit to needs in institute's user use that transfer line is set in a helpless situation approximately.The function of placement/excision transfer line when binding function being provided and using constraint gloves.

The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned concrete embodiment, and the change that the person of ordinary skill in the field makes under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit of the present invention all should fall into the protection domain that this invents claim with distortion.

Claims

1. medical constraint gloves; Comprise hand containing cavity (1) and wrist fixture (2); It is characterized in that said hand containing cavity (1) is a spheroid; Said hand containing cavity (1) has at least one hand gateway (4), and said hand containing cavity (1) is made up of transparent rigid plate, and said hand containing cavity (1) is gone up the some through holes (3) that distribute.

2. constraint gloves as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said hand containing cavity (1) has a hand gateway (4A).

3. constraint gloves as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said hand containing cavity (1) has two hand gateways (4A), and steradian is 90 degree.

4. constraint gloves as claimed in claim 1, (4A, 4B), steradian is 180 degree to it is characterized in that having two hand gateways by said hand containing cavity (1).

5. like the described constraint gloves of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that said hand gateway (4A) connects a ring-shaped article (5A) to hand containing cavity (1) outside, said ring-shaped article (5A) outside is provided with annular projection (6A).

6. like the described constraint gloves of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that said hand gateway (4B) connects a ring-shaped article (5B) to hand containing cavity (1) outside, said ring-shaped article (5B) outside is provided with screw thread (6B).

7. like the described constraint gloves of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that said wrist fixture (2) by ring-shaped article (5A), muffetee (7), fixing band (8) constitutes.In the said ring-shaped article (5A) and/or the outside is connected with muffetee (7) one ends, and the muffetee other end is combined with fixing band (8).

8. like the described constraint gloves of claim 1-7; It is characterized in that also comprising the pipeline lid (9) corresponding with ring-shaped article (5B); Said pipeline lid comprises rounded bottom surface (10) and ring-shaped article (11); Ring-shaped article has female thread (14), and ring-shaped article has a fracture (15) to extend to the rounded bottom surface center, is communicated with a summary big hole (12).

9. like the arbitrary described constraint gloves of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that in the described hand containing cavity (1) and/or the outside is covered with transparent elastic rete (13).

10. like the arbitrary described constraint gloves of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that said transparent rigid plate is a plastic material.