CN219741423U

CN219741423U - Tree transfer device

Info

Publication number: CN219741423U
Application number: CN202321157977.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 强根清; 蒋彬斌; 张佳琦
Original assignee: Zibo Guorun Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zibo Guorun Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-13
Filing date: 2023-05-13
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry engineering, in particular to a tree transfer device, which comprises a base, wherein baffle plates are symmetrically hinged at the upper end part of the base, sliding grooves are formed in each baffle plate, a plurality of positioning holes are symmetrically formed in the side wall of each sliding groove, when a tree is required to be transferred, a lock catch on each baffle plate can be firstly unlocked, then the baffle plates can be rotationally attached to the side wall of the base anticlockwise, a placing seat is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the base, a motor can be started to rotate positively, a first gear is meshed with one of second gears, the two second gears are meshed with each other, at the moment, the rotation of the two second gears can enable a rotating plate rotatably mounted on the first rotating post to be simultaneously contracted upwards, and the rotating plate is contracted upwards until four clamping jaws on the rotating plate are tightly contacted with the tree, so that the tree is fixed, and the tree is prevented from being rocked when the tree is transferred, and bark and branches are prevented from being damaged.

Description

Tree transfer device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry engineering, in particular to a tree transfer device.

Background

Forestry engineering is a comprehensive subject, and mainly researches how to manage forest resources through technical means, including aspects of forest land planning, forestation, harvesting, forest planting, forest protection and the like, so as to realize balance between human economic and social development and ecological environment protection, but sometimes trees need to be transferred, for example, the forest management needs to be adjusted, or the trees need to be protected or treated.

However, when the existing device is used for transporting trees, the trees are usually transported by a plurality of simple fixing mechanisms to be fixed on a truck, but when the trees are suddenly braked and turned, the trees are large in size, so that bark, branches and leaves are easy to collide with a goods bucket on the truck to fall off, and mud on roots sometimes exceeds the goods bucket of the truck due to different heights of the trees, soil on the roots is easy to fall off when the trees are suddenly braked, other vehicles which normally run on the road are easy to influence, and certain danger exists.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a tree transfer device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the device comprises a base, wherein baffle plates are symmetrically hinged to the upper end part of the base, sliding grooves are formed in each baffle plate, a plurality of positioning holes are symmetrically formed in the side wall of each sliding groove, and a baffle plate is slidably arranged in each sliding groove;

positioning mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side walls of each partition board;

the positioning mechanism comprises springs, positioning pins are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of each group of springs, each positioning pin is matched with a positioning hole, a shifting plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of each positioning pin, and each shifting plate is slidably mounted with the partition plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of each baffle is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a lock catch, the upper end part of the base is fixedly provided with a placing seat, the upper end part of the base is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fixing block, and the placing seats are respectively positioned between the fixing blocks.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surfaces of the two fixed blocks are respectively provided with a first gear in a rotating way, and the upper end part of the base is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a motor.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the output shafts of the two motors are fixedly arranged with the first gears, the surfaces of the two fixed blocks are symmetrically and rotatably provided with the second gears, and the two first gears are meshed with the second gears.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a first rotating column is rotatably arranged between each group of second gears, and a rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the circumferential surface of each first rotating column.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surfaces of each rotating plate and the fixed block are symmetrically and rotatably provided with second rotating columns, connecting rods are rotatably arranged between each group of second rotating columns, and clamping jaws are fixedly arranged at the upper end parts of each rotating plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the first gear is controlled by the starting motor to drive the two second gears to mutually mesh to drive the rotating plate and the clamping jaw to shrink upwards to fix the tree, so that the tree can adapt to trees with different sizes, and the tree can be more stably fixed due to the two groups of clamping jaws on the base, and the tree is prevented from falling off due to factors such as turning emergency brake of a vehicle in the conveying process;

secondly, can be comparatively light transport when carrying trees to place the seat through the hinge structure of control base and baffle to highly pressing through the trees dials the baffle and can carrying out certain altitude mixture control to baffle in the baffle, not only can promoting the certain suitability of the device, can also avoid simultaneously when carrying because the sudden braking of vehicle and the bight etc. make on the tree earth drop influence other people normal driving, improve certain security.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting explosion structure of a fixed block according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the first gear connection explosion structure of the present utility model.

Wherein: 11. a base; 12. a baffle; 13. a chute; 14. positioning holes; 15. a partition plate; 16. a spring; 17. a positioning pin; 18. a poking plate; 19. locking; 21. a placement seat; 22. a fixed block; 23. a first gear; 24. a motor; 25. a second gear; 26. a first swivel post; 27. a rotating plate; 28. a second swivel post; 29. a connecting rod; 31. clamping jaw.

Detailed Description

In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained will become readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the utility model. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the tree transfer device comprises a base 11, wherein baffle plates 12 are symmetrically hinged at the upper end part of the base 11, sliding grooves 13 are formed in each baffle plate 12, a plurality of positioning holes 14 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of each sliding groove 13, and a partition plate 15 is slidably mounted in each sliding groove 13;

positioning mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of each partition plate 15;

the positioning mechanism comprises springs 16, positioning pins 17 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of each group of springs 16, each positioning pin 17 is matched with a positioning hole 14, a shifting plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each positioning pin 17, each shifting plate 18 is slidably arranged with a baffle plate 15, when the fixing is finished, the two shifting plates 18 can be pushed inwards on the baffle plates 15, because the shifting plates 18 are fixedly arranged with the positioning pins 17, the surfaces of the positioning pins 17 are fixedly arranged with the springs 16, when the shifting plates 18 are pushed inwards, the positioning pins 17 are driven to shrink on the springs 16, the positioning pins 17 are separated from the positioning holes 14, the height of the baffle plates 15 can be adjusted according to the height of trees, a lock catch 19 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the surfaces of each baffle plate 12, when the trees are required to be transported, the lock catch 19 on each baffle plate 12 can be firstly released, then the baffle plate 12 can be rotationally attached to the side wall of the base 11 anticlockwise, the upper end of the base 11 is fixedly provided with a placing seat 21, the upper end of the base 11 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fixed block 22, the placing seats 21 are respectively arranged between the fixed blocks 22, at the moment, a motor 24 can be started to rotate positively, a first gear 23 is meshed with one of second gears 25 due to the starting of the motor 24, the second gears 25 are symmetrically arranged, the two second gears 25 are meshed with each other, at the moment, the rotation of the two second gears 25 can lead a rotating plate 27 which is rotatably arranged on a first rotating column 26 to simultaneously shrink upwards, because the rotating plate 27 is rotatably arranged on the second gears 25 through the first rotating column 26, the surfaces of the two motors 24 are rotatably provided with the first gears 23, the upper end of the base 11 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the motor 24, the output shafts of the two motors 24 are fixedly arranged with the first gears 23, the second gears 25 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the surfaces of the two fixed blocks 22, the two first gears 23 are meshed with the second gears 25, the first rotating columns 26 are rotatably arranged between each group of second gears 25, the rotating plates 27 are rotatably arranged on the circumferential surfaces of each first rotating column 26, the second rotating columns 28 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the surfaces of each rotating plate 27 and the fixed blocks 22, the connecting rods 29 are rotatably arranged between each group of second rotating columns 28, the clamping claws 31 are fixedly arranged at the upper end parts of each rotating plate 27, the rotating plates 27 and the second rotating columns 28 on the fixed blocks 22 are rotatably arranged through the connecting rods 29, at the moment, the rotating motion of the second gears 25 is transmitted to the rotating plates 27 through the rotating plates 27 and the connecting rods 29, so that the rotating plates 27 are upwardly contracted until the four clamping claws 31 on the rotating plates 27 are tightly contacted with trees, the trees are fixed, and the trees are prevented from shaking during transportation, and bark and branch and leaf damage is avoided.

Working principle:

the first step: when a tree is to be transported, the lock catch 19 on each baffle 12 can be firstly unlocked, then the baffle 12 can be attached to the side wall of the base 11 in a anticlockwise rotation mode, then the tree can be placed on the placing seat 21 by using a crane, at the moment, the motor 24 can be started to rotate positively, the first gear 23 is meshed with one of the second gears 25 due to the starting of the motor 24, the second gears 25 are symmetrically arranged, the two second gears 25 are meshed with each other, at the moment, the rotation of the two second gears 25 can enable the first rotating post 26 to rotate and the rotating plate 27 to retract upwards simultaneously, because the rotating plate 27 is rotatably arranged on the second gears 25 through the first rotating post 26, the rotating plate 27 and the second rotating post 28 on the fixed block 22 are rotatably arranged through the connecting rod 29, at the moment, the rotating motion of the second gears 25 can be transmitted to the rotating plate 27 through the rotating plate 27 and the connecting rod 29, so that the rotating plate 27 is retracted upwards until the clamping jaw 31 on the rotating plate 27 is tightly contacted with the tree, and the tree is fixed.

And a second step of: when the fixing is completed, two shifting plates 18 can be pushed inwards on the partition plate 15, the shifting plates 18 and the positioning pins 17 are fixedly installed, the surfaces of the positioning pins 17 and the springs 16 are fixedly installed, when the shifting plates 18 are pushed inwards at this time, the positioning pins 17 are driven to shrink on the springs 16, the positioning pins 17 are separated from the positioning holes 14, then the height of the partition plate 15 can be adjusted in the sliding grooves 13 according to the height of the trees, when the partition plate 15 is adjusted to a proper position, the shifting plates 18 can be loosened, the springs 16 are reset at this time, the positioning pins 17 are clamped in the positioning holes 14 again to fix the partition plate 15, and soil and the like on the trees are prevented from falling due to braking turning and the like when the trees are conveyed, so that normal running of other people is avoided.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tree transfer device, includes base (11), base (11) upper end symmetry articulates there is baffle (12), every spout (13), its characterized in that have all been seted up to baffle (12) inside: a plurality of positioning holes (14) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of each sliding groove (13), and a baffle plate (15) is slidably arranged in each sliding groove (13);

positioning mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side walls of each partition board (15);

the positioning mechanism comprises springs (16), positioning pins (17) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of each group of springs (16), each positioning pin (17) is matched with a positioning hole (14), a poking plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of each positioning pin (17), and each poking plate (18) is slidably mounted with a partition plate (15).

2. A tree transfer device according to claim 1, wherein each baffle (12) has a lock catch (19) symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the surface, a placement seat (21) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (11), fixing blocks (22) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (11), and the placement seats (21) are respectively located between the fixing blocks (22).

3. A tree transfer device according to claim 2, wherein the surfaces of the two fixing blocks (22) are respectively provided with a first gear (23) in a rotating manner, and the upper end part of the base (11) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a motor (24).

4. A tree transfer device according to claim 3, wherein the output shafts of the two motors (24) are fixedly mounted with the first gears (23), the surfaces of the two fixed blocks (22) are symmetrically and rotatably mounted with the second gears (25), and the two first gears (23) are meshed with the second gears (25).

5. A tree transfer device according to claim 4, wherein first rotary posts (26) are rotatably mounted between each set of said second gears (25), and a rotary plate (27) is rotatably mounted on a circumferential surface of each of said first rotary posts (26).

6. A tree transfer device according to claim 5, wherein each rotating plate (27) and the surface of the fixed block (22) are symmetrically and rotatably provided with second rotating columns (28), each group of the second rotating columns (28) are rotatably provided with connecting rods (29), and the upper end part of each rotating plate (27) is fixedly provided with clamping jaws (31).