CN2197399Y

CN2197399Y - Brick

Info

Publication number: CN2197399Y
Application number: CN 94216610
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁义贤
Original assignee: 梁满贤
Priority date: 1994-07-06
Filing date: 1994-07-06
Publication date: 1995-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2004-07-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a new brick, which has four brick shapes which are matched with one another. The main brick shape and the bottom of the utility model are provided with a pair of symmetrical grooves which have equal sizes, the longitudinal section of the mouths of the grooves are in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, another three brick shapes are equal to the 1/2 of the cutting brick of the main brick shape along a longitudinal central axis, or 1/4 of the brick of the cutting brick of the main brick shape along a transversal central axis, and each of the brick shapes is provided with an annular groove along the wall of the periphery of the brick shapes. When people use the four brick shapes to build the wall, bricks can be mutually inserted and matched, and the bricks can be integrated by cementing with material in the annular groove such as medium mortar, cement, etc. The utility model has the advantages that the strength and the shockproof ability are high, and the ornamental property is favorable.

Description

Brick

The utility model belongs to the architecture advances of building brick.

General building square brick only depends on dust and sand between brick and the brick during walling at present, and cement etc. carry out combination, and the body of wall globality is poor, and particularly thin body of wall is intensity difference often, and shock resistance is less.

The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming at the existing building square brick, proposes the mutual assembly of energy between a kind of brick and the brick, thereby strength of wall body and shock resistance are improved, and has better ornamental building material brick simultaneously.

The utility model comprises the brick shape structure of four kinds of combinations that can complement one another of a cover.

First kind of brick shape, this is the main brick shape of this building material brick, this brick has homogeneous thickness, the brick face is the right angle for four jiaos, and promptly the brick face is square on the whole, respectively has the longitudinal section of its notch to be the groove of isosceles trapezoid in the end face and the middle, bottom surface of brick, the sum of the upper and lower end in said isosceles trapezoid notch cross section equals the transverse width of brick face, the groove depth of each groove should be not more than 1/4 of the vertical width of brick face, and two groove equal and opposite in directions, upper and lower symmetry.Periphery wall at brick has a ring-shaped groove along its center line position.Thus, the quadrangle of this brick brick face becomes the right-angled trapezium of four congruences, the brick face simultaneously up and down with horizontal axis 00 ' be axis of symmetry, about be axis of symmetry with longitudinal central axis HH ', when closing up about two bricks, the boss that up and down each is formed an isosceles trapezoid in two brick junctions, in the end face or the isosceles trapezoid groove in the middle of the bottom surface of three bricks of this boss lucky energy setting-in to the, this building material brick cooperates by this assembly exactly builds into metope, for making between each brick of body of wall suitable conjugation is arranged, can guarantee that again every brick has enough intensity, the groove depth of each isosceles trapezoid groove preferably is controlled between the 0.1-0.2 of the vertical width of brick face on the brick.Ring-shaped groove on the periphery wall of each brick in order to fill cementing agents such as dust and sand, cement, is combined into integral body to body of wall.

This building material brick also can further be opened longitudinal center's straight hole in brick wall, this straight hole is in the longitudinal central axis direction of brick, when each brick assembly cooperates, this center straight hole can with vertical the communicating of longitudinal groove (part of ring-shaped groove on the brick wall) on the contiguous brick perisporium, thereby can be in wherein inserting reinforcing bar and so on stiffener, in order to increase the intensity of body of wall, adopt different ratios obviously to allow according to the actual design demand between the transverse width of its brick face of brick shape of this building material brick and the vertical width, but generally with transverse width near vertical width for well, best design is that transverse width equals vertical width, even brick face integral body is square.

Second kind of brick shape, the brick shape of this building material brick, its brick face is identical with the bat face shape that the brick face of first kind of building material brick is opened along its horizontal axis 00 ' boundary, has a ring-shaped groove at the periphery wall of brick along its center line position.This brick is whole actually to be equivalent to first kind of brick shape along the transversal bat body that comes out of its horizontal central axis direction.This brick body above-below direction has a side to have and first kind of isosceles trapezoid groove that brick shape is identical, and opposite side then is straight, thereby this brick can place this brick the least significant end or the top of body of wall when cooperating with first kind of brick, makes the bottom of body of wall and top straight.

Also establish longitudinal center's straight hole in the brick wall of this brick, the effect of ring-shaped groove is identical with the described effect of the corresponding construction of first kind of brick shape on this straight hole and this brick periphery wall.

The third brick shape, the brick shape of this building material brick, its brick face is identical with the bat face shape that the brick face of first kind of building material brick is opened along its longitudinal central axis HH ' boundary, has a ring-shaped groove at the periphery wall of brick along its center line position.This brick integral body is actual to be equivalent to first kind of brick along the vertical bat body of coming out that cuts of its longitudinal central axis direction.The shape of this brick is with built the body of wall of building by first kind of brick shape and second kind of brick shape identical in the void shape that the cooperation dislocation by the wall limit forms, thereby can be used for filling out this space and make the wall limit straight.

The 4th kind of brick shape, the brick shape of this building material brick, its brick face is identical with the bat face shape that the brick face of second kind of building material brick is opened along its longitudinal central axis HH ' boundary, has a ring-shaped groove at the periphery wall of brick along its center line position.The whole actual bat body that the third brick cuts out along its longitudinal central axis direction ordinate that is equivalent to of this brick.This brick shape also is to be used for matching with first kind of brick shape and second kind of brick shape, to fill up the space that body of wall may occur because of dislocation at the position, corner.

Four kinds of brick shapes provided by the utility model are matched, can make up the body of wall of various needs, cooperate owing to embed mutually between brick and the brick, and the bonding by cementing agents such as the dust and sand on the ring-shaped groove on each brick perisporium, cement, body of wall has bigger intensity, for thin body of wall, the body of wall that its intensity and shockproof force rate are constructed with common square brick is far better., can not expose simultaneously, make the brickwork joint of body of wall very little, thereby body of wall is more attractive in appearance because the dust and sand of cemented brick, cement etc. are to fill out in ring-shaped groove.This is a kind of quite desirable building and finishing brick.

Below be drawing explanation of the present utility model:

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of first kind of brick shape;

Fig. 2 is the front view of first kind of brick shape;

Fig. 3 is the right view of first kind of brick shape;

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of first kind of brick shape;

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of second kind of brick shape;

Fig. 6 is the front view of second kind of brick shape;

Fig. 7 is the right view of second kind of brick shape;

Fig. 8 is the vertical view of second kind of brick shape;

Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the third brick shape;

Figure 10 is the front view of the third brick shape;

Figure 11 is the right view of the third brick shape;

Figure 12 is the vertical view of the third brick shape;

Figure 13 is the stereogram of the 4th kind of brick shape;

Figure 14 is the front view of the 4th kind of brick shape;

Figure 15 is the right view of the 4th kind of brick shape;

Figure 16 is the vertical view of the 4th kind of brick shape;

Figure 17 is the constructed wall plane schematic diagram of the utility model.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail example structure details of the present utility model is described in detail:

Embodiment one

Present embodiment is just like shown in Fig. 1-4, be that first kind of brick shape of the present utility model is main brick shape, the transverse width of this brick equals vertical width, be 110mm, brick thickness is 33mm, the end face of brick fluted 2, its isosceles trapezoid notch upper base 72mm, the 38mm that goes to the bottom, groove depth 18mm, the brick face of this brick about in the of 1 with horizontal axis 00 ' be axis of symmetry, about be axis of symmetry with longitudinal central axis HH ', ring-shaped groove 4 is arranged, this ditch groove width 6mm on the periphery wall of brick, dark 8mm, in the longitudinal central axis direction of brick wall radius being arranged is that longitudinal center's straight hole 5 of 4mm connects about the brick walls.

Embodiment two

Present embodiment such as Fig. 5-shown in Figure 8, be second kind of brick shape of the present utility model, the brick body that this brick integral body is equivalent to embodiment one is along the transversal bat body that comes out of horizontal central axis direction, the horizontal axis 00 of its brick face 6 and embodiment one brick face 1 ' on (or time) half brick face shape identical.This brick end face has the isosceles trapezoid groove, this groove isosceles trapezoid notch upper base 72mm, the 38mm that goes to the bottom, groove depth 18mm, the bottom surface of brick is straight, the thick 33mm of brick, the transverse width 110mm of brick, vertically width 55mm, ring-shaped groove 7 is arranged on its periphery wall, ditch groove width 6mm, dark 8mm, it is about the straight hole 8 perforation brick walls of 4mm that there is radius in the longitudinal center of brick wall.

Embodiment three

Present embodiment such as Fig. 9-shown in Figure 12, be the third brick shape of the present utility model, the brick body that this brick integral body is equivalent to embodiment one is the vertical bat body of coming out that cuts of central axis direction longitudinally, and its brick face 9 is identical with the longitudinal central axis HH ' right side (or left) half brick face shape of the brick face 1 of embodiment one.Vertical width of brick is 110mm, and transverse width is 55mm, and along ring-shaped groove 10 is arranged on the periphery wall of brick, the wide of groove 10 is 6mm, is 8mm deeply.

Embodiment four

Present embodiment such as Figure 13-Figure 16 are the 4th kind of brick shape of the present utility model, and the brick body that this brick integral body is equivalent to embodiment two is the vertical bat body of coming out that cuts of central axis direction along the longitudinal.Its brick face 11 is identical with the shape of a longitudinal central axis HH ' left side (or right) half brick face of the brick face 6 of embodiment two.Vertical width of this brick is 55mm, and transverse width also is 55mm, along the periphery wall of brick ring-shaped groove 12 is arranged, and the wide of groove is 6mm, is 8mm deeply.

Embodiment five

Present embodiment is with of the present utility model 30 first kind of brick shapes, 15 second kind of brick shapes, and 4 the third brick shapes and 2 one section bodies of wall that the 4th kind of brick shape constructed, its metope schematic diagram is as shown in figure 17.

Claims

1, a kind of have a uniform thickness, four jiaos of brick face (1) is the building material brick at right angle, the end face and the middle, bottom surface that it is characterized in that brick respectively have the longitudinal section of its notch to be the groove (2,3) of isosceles trapezoid, the sum of the upper and lower end in this isosceles trapezoidal notch cross section equals the transverse width of brick face (1), the groove depth of each groove is not more than 1/4 of the vertical width of brick face, two groove equal and opposite in directions, symmetry has a ring-shaped groove (4) at the periphery wall of brick along its center line position up and down.

2, by the described building material brick of claim 1, it is characterized in that the transverse width of this brick brick face equals its vertical width.

3, by the described building material brick of claim 1, its feature also is to have in the brick wall longitudinal center's straight hole (5).

4, a kind of building material brick is characterized in that the bat face shape that its brick face (6) and the described building material brick brick of claim 1 face (1) open along its lateral shaft 00 ' boundary is identical, has a ring-shaped groove (7) at the periphery wall of brick along its center line position.

5, by the described building material brick of claim 4, its feature also is to have in the brick wall longitudinal center's straight hole (8).

6, a kind of building material brick is characterized in that the bat face shape that its brick face (9) and the described building material brick brick of claim 1 face (1) open along its longitudinal central axis HH ' boundary is identical, has a ring-shaped groove (10) at the periphery wall of brick along its center line position.

7, a kind of building material brick is characterized in that the bat face shape that its brick face (11) and the described building material brick brick of claim 6 face (9) open along its horizontal axis 00 ' boundary is identical, has a ring-shaped groove (12) at the periphery wall of brick along its center line position.