CN219732390U - Wall system adopting PVC template - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wall system adopting a PVC template, which comprises a wall template, a water reflection sill template, a door and window frame template and a filling layer; the water reflecting ridge template is respectively arranged at the lower parts of the wall template and the door and window frame template; the door and window frame template is embedded in the wall template and spliced with the wall template, and comprises a left upright post, a right upright post, an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam; the left upright post and the right upright post are respectively and vertically arranged on the wall template and are mutually parallel; the left upright post and the right upright post are respectively provided with an upper socket and a lower socket correspondingly; the upper cross beam is horizontally arranged and inserted into the upper socket, and the lower cross beam is horizontally arranged and inserted into the lower socket; the filling layers are respectively filled in the wall form, the water reflection sill form and the door and window frame form; the wall body template, the water reflection sill template and the door and window frame template are all made of PVC materials. The wall system adopting the PVC template has the advantages of convenient installation, long service life, low cost, good integrity and the like.

Description

Wall system adopting PVC template

[ field of technology ]

The utility model relates to a wall structure, in particular to a wall system adopting a PVC template, and belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings.

[ background Art ]

The partition walls inside the prior art buildings are roughly divided into two types: one is an autoclaved aerated concrete block partition wall; the other is a light steel light mixed partition wall. The light steel light-mixed partition wall is generally composed of a building net mould and light concrete filled in the building net mould.

However, since the keels, the clamping bars and the steel plate net in the light steel light-weight mixed partition wall are easy to rust, a water reflection ridge needs to be arranged at the bottom of the partition wall in advance. At present, the water reflection ridge is mostly built by adopting bricks or is formed by adopting concrete pouring. The water reflecting ridge built by bricks is time-consuming and labor-consuming, unstable in quality, and unfavorable for large-scale popularization and use due to influence on construction progress. The concrete is poured into the water reflection ridge, so that the steel bars in the water reflection ridge are easy to rust in a long-term humid environment due to the fact that the concrete has certain water permeability, and the service life is short; meanwhile, the formwork is required to be supported before concrete pouring, and the formwork is required to be disassembled after the pouring is completed, so that time and labor are wasted.

Meanwhile, when the door frame or the window frame needs to be arranged in the partition wall, nails or expansion bolts are often used for fixing the wooden or metal door frame or window frame on the partition wall, so that the door frame or the window frame is troublesome to install and is damaged, and the combination of the door frame or the window frame and the wall is not firm enough and is easy to loosen. Also, the thickness of the door frame or window frame is not uniform with the thickness of the wall, thereby affecting the integrity of the building.

Accordingly, to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to provide an innovative wall system using PVC form to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.

[ utility model ]

In order to solve the problems, the utility model aims to provide a wall system which is convenient to install, long in service life, low in cost and good in integrity and adopts a PVC template.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a wall system adopting a PVC template comprises a wall template, a water reflection sill template, a door and window frame template and a filling layer; wherein, the water reflecting ridge template is respectively arranged at the lower parts of the wall template and the door and window frame template; the door and window frame templates are embedded in the wall templates and spliced with the wall templates; the door and window frame template comprises a left upright post, a right upright post, an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam; the left upright post and the right upright post are respectively and vertically arranged on the wall template and are mutually parallel; the left upright post and the right upright post are respectively provided with an upper socket and a lower socket correspondingly; the upper cross beam is horizontally arranged and inserted into the upper socket, and the lower cross beam is horizontally arranged and inserted into the lower socket; the filling layers are respectively filled in the wall form, the water reflection sill form and the door and window frame form; the wall form, the water reflection sill form and the door and window frame form are all made of PVC.

The wall system adopting the PVC template is further provided with: the wall form comprises an inner form I; the inner templates I are at least provided with two mutually parallel inner templates I, and a plurality of connecting pieces are inserted between every two adjacent inner templates I, so that every two adjacent inner templates I are connected through the connecting pieces.

The wall system adopting the PVC template is further provided with: the left upright post, the right upright post, the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam comprise at least two inner templates II which are arranged in parallel, and the inner templates I are connected with the inner templates II; a plurality of connecting pieces are inserted between two adjacent inner templates II, so that the two adjacent inner templates II are connected through the connecting pieces; the right upright post and the left upright post have the same structure; the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam have the same structure; and the thicknesses of the left upright post, the right upright post, the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam are the same as the thickness of the wall template.

The wall system adopting the PVC template is further provided with: the side edge of the inner template I is provided with a joint I; the side of interior template II is equipped with connects II, connect I and connect II butt joint, make wall body template and left stand, right stand splice mutually.

The wall system adopting the PVC template is further provided with: the connector I comprises a connecting arm I and a barb I arranged on the connecting arm I; the connector II comprises a connecting arm II and a barb II arranged on the connecting arm II; the connecting arm I and the connecting arm II have elasticity; the barb I and the barb II are mutually clamped.

The wall system adopting the PVC template is further provided with: the water reversing sill template is arranged below the outer side of an inner template I of the wall template, an inner template II of the right upright post and an inner template II of the left upright post, and a plurality of connecting pieces are inserted among the inner template I, the inner template II and the water reversing sill template, so that the inner template I, the inner template II and the water reversing sill template are connected through the connecting pieces.

The wall system adopting the PVC template is further provided with: a plurality of vertically arranged convex ribs are arranged on two sides of the inner template I and the inner template II; each convex rib is provided with a slot; two ends of the connecting piece are respectively provided with a plug; the plug is vertically inserted into the slot, so that two adjacent templates are connected; the plug and the slot are matched in shape.

The wall system adopting the PVC template is further provided with: a plurality of vertically arranged convex ribs are arranged on the inner side of the water reflecting ridge template; the convex rib is provided with a slot; two ends of the connecting sheet are respectively provided with a plug; the plug is vertically inserted into the slot, so that the water reflecting ridge template is connected with the inner template I and the inner template II; the plug and the slot are matched in shape.

The wall system adopting the PVC template is further provided with: and through holes are respectively formed below the inner templates I and II and on the connecting sheet, and the filling layer penetrates through the through holes.

The wall system adopting the PVC template is also provided with: the filling layer is specifically an phosphogypsum mortar filling layer or a concrete mortar filling layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the wall system adopting the PVC template has the advantages that each component is formed by PVC injection molding, the wall system adopting the PVC template is convenient to manufacture and prefabricate, is not easy to rust, and has long service life.

2. According to the wall system adopting the PVC template, the water reflection ridge is arranged on the outer side of the wall template in an inserting sheet type installation mode, so that the water reflection ridge and the wall can be organically combined, the water reflection ridge template can serve as a template, additional formwork supporting and stripping are not needed when filling materials are poured, and time and labor are saved.

3. The door and window frame template in the wall system adopting the PVC template adopts a mortise and tenon joint mode, is convenient to install, can be firmly combined with a wall body, can be consistent with the thickness of the wall template, and improves the integrity of a building.

4. The wall system adopting the PVC template is prefabricated in a factory and assembled on a construction site, so that the wall system is convenient to transport, saves storage space, is fast to assemble and saves construction time.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a wall system of the present utility model employing PVC forms.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of I-I of FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of a wall system employing PVC form according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an assembled perspective view of the wall form and the counter sill form of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the unfilled fill layer of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 5.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a door and window frame form and a wall form of the present utility model are engaged with each other.

Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 3.

[ detailed description ] of the utility model

Referring to fig. 1 to 10 of the specification, the utility model discloses a wall system adopting a PVC template, which consists of a wall template 1, a water reflection sill template 2, a door and window frame template 3, a filling layer 4 and the like, wherein the wall template 1, the water reflection sill template 2 and the door and window frame template 3 are all made of PVC materials, and the wall system is convenient to manufacture, convenient to prefabricate, difficult to rust, difficult to corrode and long in service life.

The wall body template 11 includes interior template I11, interior template I11 is provided with two pieces that are parallel to each other at least, in this embodiment, interior template I11 specifically is provided with two, of course also can increase the number of piles of interior template I11 according to building wall's thickness. The two adjacent inner templates I11 are hollow, and a plurality of connecting pieces 5 are inserted between the two adjacent inner templates I11, so that the two adjacent inner templates I11 are connected through the connecting pieces 5.

The door and window frame template 3 is embedded in the wall template 1 and spliced with the wall template 1, so that nails are not needed, the installation is convenient, and the door and window frame structure is not damaged. The door and window frame template 3 consists of a left upright 31, a right upright 32, an upper beam 33, a lower beam 34 and the like, wherein the right upright 32 and the left upright 31 have the same structure; the upper beam 33 and the lower beam 34 are identical in structure.

The left upright 31 and the right upright 32 are respectively vertically installed on the wall form 1 and are mutually parallel. The left upright 31 and the right upright 32 are respectively provided with an upper socket 35 and a lower socket 36. The upper beam 33 is horizontally arranged and inserted into the upper insertion opening 35, the lower beam 34 is horizontally arranged and inserted into the lower insertion opening 35, and a door frame or window frame structure is enclosed by the left upright 31, the right upright 32, the upper beam 33 and the lower beam 34.

In this embodiment, each of the left upright 31, the right upright 32, the upper beam 33, and the lower beam 34 includes at least two inner templates II37 disposed parallel to each other. A plurality of connecting pieces 5 which are the same as those in the wall form 11 are inserted between the two inner forms II37, so that the two inner forms II37 are connected through the connecting pieces 5 and have a certain thickness. Specifically, a plurality of vertically arranged ribs 6 are arranged on two sides of the inner die plate I11 and the inner die plate II37. Each convex rib 6 is provided with a slot 61; two ends of the connecting piece 5 are respectively provided with a plug 51; the plug 51 is vertically inserted into the slot 61, so that two adjacent templates are connected. The shape of the plug 51 and the socket 61 are matched, so that the inner form I11, the inner form II37 and the connecting piece 5 are tightly combined.

The thicknesses of the left upright post 31, the right upright post 32, the upper cross beam 33 and the lower cross beam 34 are the same as those of the wall form 1, so that the integrity of the door and window frame form 3 and the wall form 1 is good. Simultaneously, because the inner form II37 and the connecting piece 5 are all formed by PVC injection molding, rather than the traditional wooden structure, the connecting piece is prefabricated in a factory and assembled on a construction site, thereby being convenient for transportation, saving storage space and ensuring that the door and window frame structure is not easy to deform.

The splicing mode of the door and window frame template 3 and the wall template 1 is as follows: the side of the inner template I11 of the wall template 1 is provided with a joint I12, and the joint I12 consists of a connecting arm I121 and a barb I122 arranged on the connecting arm I121. The side of the inner template II37 of the door and window frame template 3 is provided with a joint II38, and the joint II38 is composed of a connecting arm II381 and a barb II382 arranged on the connecting arm II 381. In this embodiment, the connecting arm I121 and the connecting arm II381 have elasticity, so that they can be elastically restored to maintain a stable splicing state. The joint I12 is in butt joint with the joint II38, and the wall form 1 is mutually spliced with the left upright post 31 and the right upright post 32 through mutual clamping of the barb I122 and the barb II382, so that mutual detachment is avoided.

Furthermore, the water reflection sill template 2 is respectively arranged at the lower parts of the wall template 1 and the door and window frame template 3, so that the water reflection sill template 2 and the upper wall template 1 can be organically combined. Specifically, the water deflector template 2 is installed below the outer sides of the inner templates I11 and II37 of the wall template 1, and a plurality of connecting pieces 7 are inserted between the inner templates I11, II37 and 2, so that the inner templates I11, II37 and 2 are connected through the connecting pieces 7. Specifically, the inner side of the water reflection sill template 2 is also provided with a plurality of vertically arranged convex ribs 6; each rib 6 is also provided with a slot 61. Two ends of the connecting sheet 7 are respectively provided with a plug 71; the plug 71 is vertically inserted into the slot 61, so that the water reflection sill template 2 is connected with the inner templates I11 and II37. The plug 71 and the slot 61 are matched in shape, so that the water reflection sill template 2, the inner template I11, the inner template II37 and the connecting sheet 5 are tightly combined.

In this embodiment, the water reflection bank template 2 is a PVC board that does not trompil, and it can effectively stop water and pass through water reflection bank, makes waterproof effect good, and the preparation is convenient, is convenient for prefabricate, is difficult for rustting, long service life, simultaneously, owing to adopt plug-in type installation, the assembly is quick, saves engineering time.

The filling layer 4 is respectively filled in the wall form 1, the water reflection sill form 2 and the door and window frame form 3. Wherein, the through holes 72 are arranged below the inner templates I11 and II37 and on the connecting sheet 7, and the filling layer 4 passes through the through holes 72, so that the filling layer 4 is firmly combined with the water reflection sill template 2, the inner templates I11, the inner templates II37 and the connecting sheet 7.

The filling layer 4 includes, but is not limited to, an phosphogypsum mortar filling layer or a concrete mortar filling layer. The water back sill template 2, the inner template I11 and the inner template II37 can serve as templates when the filling layer 3 is filled, and additional formwork supporting and removing are not needed when filling materials are poured, so that time and labor are saved.

The wall system adopting the PVC template is firstly prefabricated by the components such as the inner template I11, the inner template II37, the water reflection sill template 2, the connecting piece 5, the connecting piece 7 and the like in a factory, and is transported to a construction site for assembly to form the wall template 1 and the door and window frame template 3. The door and window frame template 3 adopts the mode assembly of mortise and tenon grafting to form to combine door and window frame template 3 and wall body template 1 through joint I12 and joint II38, both combine firmly, and thickness is unanimous, improves the wholeness of building. And the water reflection sill template 2 is arranged at the lower parts of the body template 1 and the door and window frame template 3. Finally, the filling layer 4 is filled in the wall form 1, the water reflection sill form 2 and the door and window frame form 3 to form a required wall system.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model, but any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A wall system employing PVC form, characterized in that: comprises a wall form, a water reflection sill form, a door and window frame form and a filling layer; wherein, the water reflecting ridge template is respectively arranged at the lower parts of the wall template and the door and window frame template; the door and window frame templates are embedded in the wall templates and spliced with the wall templates; the door and window frame template comprises a left upright post, a right upright post, an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam; the left upright post and the right upright post are respectively and vertically arranged on the wall template and are mutually parallel; the left upright post and the right upright post are respectively provided with an upper socket and a lower socket correspondingly; the upper cross beam is horizontally arranged and inserted into the upper socket, and the lower cross beam is horizontally arranged and inserted into the lower socket; the filling layers are respectively filled in the wall form, the water reflection sill form and the door and window frame form; the wall form, the water reflection sill form and the door and window frame form are all made of PVC.

2. The wall system employing PVC form of claim 1, wherein: the wall form comprises an inner form I; the inner templates I are at least provided with two mutually parallel inner templates I, and a plurality of connecting pieces are inserted between every two adjacent inner templates I, so that every two adjacent inner templates I are connected through the connecting pieces.

3. The wall system employing PVC form of claim 2, wherein: the left upright post, the right upright post, the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam comprise at least two inner templates II which are arranged in parallel, and the inner templates I are connected with the inner templates II; a plurality of connecting pieces are inserted between two adjacent inner templates II, so that the two adjacent inner templates II are connected through the connecting pieces; the right upright post and the left upright post have the same structure; the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam have the same structure; and the thicknesses of the left upright post, the right upright post, the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam are the same as the thickness of the wall template.

4. A wall system employing PVC form according to claim 3, wherein: the side edge of the inner template I is provided with a joint I; the side of interior template II is equipped with connects II, connect I and connect II butt joint, make wall body template and left stand, right stand splice mutually.

5. The wall system employing PVC form according to claim 4, wherein: the connector I comprises a connecting arm I and a barb I arranged on the connecting arm I; the connector II comprises a connecting arm II and a barb II arranged on the connecting arm II; the connecting arm I and the connecting arm II have elasticity; the barb I and the barb II are mutually clamped.

6. A wall system employing PVC form according to claim 3, wherein: the water reversing sill template is arranged below the outer side of an inner template I of the wall template, an inner template II of the right upright post and an inner template II of the left upright post, and a plurality of connecting pieces are inserted among the inner template I, the inner template II and the water reversing sill template, so that the inner template I, the inner template II and the water reversing sill template are connected through the connecting pieces.

7. A wall system employing PVC form according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of vertically arranged convex ribs are arranged on two sides of the inner template I and the inner template II; each convex rib is provided with a slot; two ends of the connecting piece are respectively provided with a plug; the plug is vertically inserted into the slot, so that two adjacent templates are connected; the plug and the slot are matched in shape.

8. The wall system employing PVC form according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of vertically arranged convex ribs are arranged on the inner side of the water reflecting ridge template; the convex rib is provided with a slot; two ends of the connecting sheet are respectively provided with a plug; the plug is vertically inserted into the slot, so that the water reflecting ridge template is connected with the inner template I and the inner template II; the plug and the slot are matched in shape.

9. The wall system employing PVC form according to claim 6, wherein: and through holes are respectively formed below the inner templates I and II and on the connecting sheet, and the filling layer penetrates through the through holes.

10. The wall system employing PVC form of claim 1, wherein: the filling layer is specifically an phosphogypsum mortar filling layer or a concrete mortar filling layer.