CN209924204U - Wall body module and shear wall - Google Patents
Wall body module and shear wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN209924204U CN209924204U CN201920093304.5U CN201920093304U CN209924204U CN 209924204 U CN209924204 U CN 209924204U CN 201920093304 U CN201920093304 U CN 201920093304U CN 209924204 U CN209924204 U CN 209924204U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a wall body module and shear force wall. The wall body module comprises an inner template and an outer template, the inner template and the outer template are connected into a whole through a connecting rib plate, and a reinforced concrete pouring cavity is formed between the inner template and the outer template. The shear wall comprises wall modules which are spliced into a wall template, reinforcing steel bars and pouring concrete are arranged in a cavity formed between the inner template and the outer template, and inner and outer protective layers are arranged on the outer sides of the inner template and the outer template. The utility model discloses a wall body module is as formwork system when shearing stress wall construction, has not only left out and has built and demolishd the complicated process of strutting the template, but also has avoided the waste of template. The utility model discloses a wall body module forms double-deck heat preservation shear stress wall of sandwich formula as the heat preservation after shear stress wall construction is accomplished, and the construction of bearing atress main part and heat preservation is once accomplished. The utility model discloses can make the work progress of shearing stress wall simpler, the cost more reduces, and the construction progress is faster.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wall body module. The utility model discloses also relate to a shear force wall.
Background
The shear wall is a partition wall and a surrounding wall of a building, is a vertical bearing component in the building, can bear vertical load transmitted by a horizontal component, simultaneously bears horizontal earthquake action transmitted by wind power or earthquake action, and has good bearing capacity, good integrity and space action and better lateral force resistance than a frame structure. However, in the construction process of the common shear wall, complicated formwork support systems need to be arranged, and the formwork support systems need to be dismantled after the shear wall is formed. This has not only increased the construction degree of difficulty, has reduced construction speed, has increased the construction cost, and the heat-proof quality of the shear wall that forms is relatively poor moreover, and after shear wall main part shaping, still need increase heat preservation, inoxidizing coating etc. in addition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wall module which is economical and applicable and can reduce the cost of a shear wall. The invention also aims to provide the shear wall which is formed in one step through bearing and heat preservation, low in cost and convenient to construct.
The wall module comprises an inner template and an outer template, wherein the inner template and the outer template are connected into a whole through a connecting rib plate, and a reinforced concrete pouring cavity is formed between the inner template and the outer template.
The wall module of the invention may also comprise the following structural features:
1. two pairs of corresponding edges of the inner template and the outer template are provided with inserting mechanisms which are matched with each other.
2. The outer surface of the inner template and/or the outer template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the surfaces of the inner template and the outer template, which are provided with the slots, are planes, the surfaces without the slots are provided with dovetail grooves or rectangular grooves, and the inner surface of the inner template and/or the outer template is provided with the dovetail grooves or the rectangular grooves.
3. The connecting rib plates comprise an upper layer and a lower layer, and the two layers of connecting rib plates are staggered with each other.
4. And the connecting rib plate is provided with a steel bar positioning groove.
5. The inner template and the outer template have the same shape and are flat plates, angle plates or arc plates.
6. The shapes of the inner template and the outer template are different, one is a plane plate, and the other is a plane plate with bulges; one is a right-angle plate and the other is a right-angle plate with a bulge at the corner.
7. The connecting rib plates are made of the same material as the inner template and the outer template and are integrally formed with the inner template and the outer template in one step.
8. The bottom of the inner template and the bottom of the outer template are connected into a whole through a bottom plate.
9. And the bottom plate is provided with a steel bar positioning groove.
10. The connecting rib plates are made of rigid materials, the two ends of each connecting rib plate are provided with inserting plates, the opposite side surfaces of the inner template and the outer template are provided with inserting grooves, and the inserting plates at the two ends of each connecting rib plate are inserted into the inserting grooves to connect the inner template and the outer template into a whole.
The shear wall comprises an inner template and an outer template, wherein the inner template and the outer template are connected into a whole through a connecting rib plate to form a wall module, the wall module is spliced into the wall template, reinforcing steel bars and concrete are distributed in a cavity formed between the inner template and the outer template, and inner and outer protective layers are arranged on the outer sides of the inner template and the outer template.
The shear wall of the present invention may also include the following structural features:
1. the outer surface of the inner template is a plane, the outer surface of the inner template is provided with an inserting groove, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the inserting groove, the inner protective layer is an inner wall decorative plate, the inner wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the inner template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the outer protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the outer template.
2. The outer surface of the outer template is a plane, the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the outer protective layer is an outer wall decorative plate, the outer wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the outer template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the inner formwork is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the inner protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the inner formwork.
3. The outer surface of the outer template is a plane, the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the outer protective layer is an outer wall decorative plate, the outer wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the outer template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the inner formwork is a plane, the outer surface of the inner formwork is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is installed in the slot, the inner protective layer is an inner wall decorative plate, the inner wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through screws, and the screws penetrate through the inner formwork and extend into concrete.
4. The outer surface of the outer template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the outer protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the outer template; the outer surface of the inner formwork is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the inner protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the inner formwork.
5. The shear wall comprises doors and/or window openings, the bottoms of wall body modules above the doors and/or window openings are connected into a whole through a bottom plate, and a concrete mortar protective layer is coated outside the bottom plate.
6. The inner template and the outer template are in the same shape and are flat plates, angle plates or arc-shaped plates, and a flat shear wall, an angular shear wall or an arc-shaped shear wall is formed respectively.
7. The shapes of the inner template and the outer template are different, one is a plane plate, and the other is a plane plate with bulges, so that the plane shear wall with the upright posts is formed.
8. The shapes of the inner template and the outer template are different, one is a right-angle plate, and the other is a right-angle plate with a bulge at a corner, so that a right-angle shear wall with an upright post is formed.
The inner formwork and the outer formwork are connected into a whole through the connecting rib plates to form the wall body module, a reinforced concrete pouring cavity is formed between the inner formwork and the outer formwork of the wall body module, and the inner formwork and the outer formwork are made of polystyrene foam plastics. The wall body modules are combined as required and then used as a template system of the shear stress wall, and the shear stress wall is formed after reinforcing steel bars are arranged in a reinforced concrete pouring cavity and concrete is poured. The reinforced concrete in the inner formwork and the outer formwork is used as the bearing stress body of the shear stress wall, the inner formwork, the outer formwork and the reinforced concrete bearing stress body are connected into a whole, and the heat insulation layer is formed inside and outside the bearing stress body. The wall module is used as a template system during construction of the shear stress wall, so that the complex process of building and dismantling the supporting template is omitted, and the waste of the template is avoided. The wall body module is used as a heat insulation layer after the shear stress wall is constructed, so that a sandwich type double-layer heat insulation shear stress wall is formed, and the load-bearing stress main body and the heat insulation layer are constructed at one time. The invention can simplify the construction process of the shear stress wall, lower the cost and accelerate the construction progress.
The inserting mechanisms which are matched with each other are arranged on the two pairs of corresponding edges of the inner template and the outer template, so that the wall body modules can be connected more firmly, and the formed heat preservation layer has a better heat preservation effect. The simplest insertion mechanism is that a groove is arranged on one edge, a bulge corresponding to the groove is arranged on the other edge, and the groove and the bulge can be continuously arranged along the edge of the template in a penetrating manner or can be uniformly arranged at intervals along the edge of the template. The connection between the wall body modules which are continuously arranged in a penetrating way and are provided with the grooves and the bulges is more convenient; the connection between the grooves and the raised wall modules which are arranged at even intervals is firmer. The left wall module and the right wall module are mutually inserted through an insertion mechanism, so that the connection between the wall modules on the same layer is realized; the wall body modules are mutually spliced up and down through the splicing mechanism, so that the connection between the layer wall body modules is realized.
The shapes of the inner template and the outer template can be the same or different. The plane plates, angle plates or arc plates with the same shape are respectively used for forming plane shear walls, angle shear walls or arc shear walls; one of the inner template and the outer template is a plane plate, and the other one is a plane plate with bulges, so that a plane shear wall with upright posts is formed; one of the inner template and the outer template is a right-angle plate, and the other one is a right-angle plate with a bulge at the corner, so that a right-angle shear wall with an upright post is formed.
The shear wall of the invention is provided with an inner protective layer and an outer protective layer at the outer sides of the inner template and the outer template, and through the optimized design of the inner template and/or the outer template, the connection form between the protective layers and the templates can comprise a centering mode: the first mode is that the outer surface of the inner formwork is designed into a plane, a slot is formed in the outer surface of the inner formwork, a hanging plate fixing piece is installed in the slot, an inner wall decorating plate is used as an inner protective layer and is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the inner formwork to extend into concrete and is solidified into a whole with the poured concrete. The outer surface of the outer template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, concrete mortar is smeared on the outer surface of the outer template to form an outer protective layer, and the outer protective layer and the outer template form good combination through the dovetail groove or the rectangular groove; the second mode is that the surface of exterior sheathing relates to for the plane, sets up the slot on the surface of exterior sheathing, installs the link plate mounting in the slot, regards as outer inoxidizing coating with the outer wall decorative board, and the outer wall decorative board passes through the fix with screw on the link plate mounting, and the screw passes the exterior sheathing and stretches into in the concrete and solidify with the concrete of pouring and become an organic whole. The outer surface of the inner template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, concrete mortar is smeared on the outer surface of the inner template to form an inner protective layer, and the inner protective layer and the inner template form good combination through the dovetail groove or the rectangular groove; the third mode is that the outer surface of the outer template is a plane, a slot is arranged on the outer surface of the outer template, a hanging plate fixing piece is installed in the slot, an outer wall decorating plate is an outer protective layer, the outer wall decorating plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the outer template and extends into concrete to be solidified with the poured concrete into a whole. The outer surface of the inner template is also a plane, the outer surface of the inner template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, an inner wall decorating plate is used as an inner protective layer and is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the inner template and extends into the concrete to be solidified with the poured concrete into a whole; the fourth mode is that a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove is arranged on the outer surface of the outer formwork, concrete mortar is smeared on the outer surface of the outer formwork to form an outer protective layer, and the outer protective layer and the outer formwork are well combined through the dovetail groove or the rectangular groove. The outer surface of the inner template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, concrete mortar is smeared on the outer surface of the inner template to form an inner protective layer, and the inner protective layer and the inner template form good combination through the dovetail groove or the rectangular groove.
A door window hole or a window hole is inevitably arranged in the shear wall, and in order to solve the problem of forming the top of the door window hole or the window hole, the invention designs a wall body module with a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is connected to the bottoms of an inner template and an outer template.
Drawings
Fig. 1-2 are schematic structural views of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1-2 are schematic structural views of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention aims to provide a wall module which is economical and applicable and can reduce the cost of a shear wall. The invention also aims to provide the shear wall which is formed in one step through bearing and heat preservation, low in cost and convenient to construct.
The wall module comprises an inner template and an outer template, wherein the inner template and the outer template are connected into a whole through a connecting rib plate, and a reinforced concrete pouring cavity is formed between the inner template and the outer template.
The wall module of the invention may also comprise the following structural features:
1. two pairs of corresponding edges of the inner template and the outer template are provided with inserting mechanisms which are matched with each other.
2. The outer surface of the inner template and/or the outer template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the surfaces of the inner template and the outer template, which are provided with the slots, are planes, the surfaces without the slots are provided with dovetail grooves or rectangular grooves, and the inner surface of the inner template and/or the outer template is provided with the dovetail grooves or the rectangular grooves.
3. The connecting rib plates comprise an upper layer and a lower layer, and the two layers of connecting rib plates are staggered with each other.
4. And the connecting rib plate is provided with a steel bar positioning groove.
5. The inner template and the outer template have the same shape and are flat plates, angle plates or arc plates.
6. The shapes of the inner template and the outer template are different, one is a plane plate, and the other is a plane plate with bulges; one is a right-angle plate and the other is a right-angle plate with a bulge at the corner.
7. The connecting rib plates are made of the same material as the inner template and the outer template and are integrally formed with the inner template and the outer template in one step.
8. The bottom of the inner template and the bottom of the outer template are connected into a whole through a bottom plate.
9. And the bottom plate is provided with a steel bar positioning groove.
10. The connecting rib plates are made of rigid materials, the two ends of each connecting rib plate are provided with inserting plates, the opposite side surfaces of the inner template and the outer template are provided with inserting grooves, and the inserting plates at the two ends of each connecting rib plate are inserted into the inserting grooves to connect the inner template and the outer template into a whole.
The shear wall comprises an inner template and an outer template, wherein the inner template and the outer template are connected into a whole through a connecting rib plate to form a wall module, the wall module is spliced into the wall template, reinforcing steel bars and concrete are distributed in a cavity formed between the inner template and the outer template, and inner and outer protective layers are arranged on the outer sides of the inner template and the outer template.
The shear wall of the present invention may also include the following structural features:
1. the outer surface of the inner template is a plane, the outer surface of the inner template is provided with an inserting groove, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the inserting groove, the inner protective layer is an inner wall decorative plate, the inner wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the inner template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the outer protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the outer template.
2. The outer surface of the outer template is a plane, the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the outer protective layer is an outer wall decorative plate, the outer wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the outer template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the inner formwork is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the inner protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the inner formwork.
3. The outer surface of the outer template is a plane, the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the outer protective layer is an outer wall decorative plate, the outer wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the outer template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the inner formwork is a plane, the outer surface of the inner formwork is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is installed in the slot, the inner protective layer is an inner wall decorative plate, the inner wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through screws, and the screws penetrate through the inner formwork and extend into concrete.
4. The outer surface of the outer template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the outer protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the outer template; the outer surface of the inner formwork is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the inner protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the inner formwork.
5. The shear wall comprises doors and/or window openings, the bottoms of wall body modules above the doors and/or window openings are connected into a whole through a bottom plate, and a concrete mortar protective layer is coated outside the bottom plate.
6. The inner template and the outer template are in the same shape and are flat plates, angle plates or arc-shaped plates, and a flat shear wall, an angular shear wall or an arc-shaped shear wall is formed respectively.
7. The shapes of the inner template and the outer template are different, one is a plane plate, and the other is a plane plate with bulges, so that the plane shear wall with the upright posts is formed.
8. The shapes of the inner template and the outer template are different, one is a right-angle plate, and the other is a right-angle plate with a bulge at a corner, so that a right-angle shear wall with an upright post is formed.
The inner formwork and the outer formwork are connected into a whole through the connecting rib plates to form the wall body module, a reinforced concrete pouring cavity is formed between the inner formwork and the outer formwork of the wall body module, and the inner formwork and the outer formwork are made of polystyrene foam plastics. The wall body modules are combined as required and then used as a template system of the shear stress wall, and the shear stress wall is formed after reinforcing steel bars are arranged in a reinforced concrete pouring cavity and concrete is poured. The reinforced concrete in the inner formwork and the outer formwork is used as the bearing stress body of the shear stress wall, the inner formwork, the outer formwork and the reinforced concrete bearing stress body are connected into a whole, and the heat insulation layer is formed inside and outside the bearing stress body. The wall module is used as a template system during construction of the shear stress wall, so that the complex process of building and dismantling the supporting template is omitted, and the waste of the template is avoided. The wall body module is used as a heat insulation layer after the shear stress wall is constructed, so that a sandwich type double-layer heat insulation shear stress wall is formed, and the load-bearing stress main body and the heat insulation layer are constructed at one time. The invention can simplify the construction process of the shear stress wall, lower the cost and accelerate the construction progress.
The inserting mechanisms which are matched with each other are arranged on the two pairs of corresponding edges of the inner template and the outer template, so that the wall body modules can be connected more firmly, and the formed heat preservation layer has a better heat preservation effect. The simplest insertion mechanism is that a groove is arranged on one edge, a bulge corresponding to the groove is arranged on the other edge, and the groove and the bulge can be continuously arranged along the edge of the template in a penetrating manner or can be uniformly arranged at intervals along the edge of the template. The connection between the wall body modules which are continuously arranged in a penetrating way and are provided with the grooves and the bulges is more convenient; the connection between the grooves and the raised wall modules which are arranged at even intervals is firmer. The left wall module and the right wall module are mutually inserted through an insertion mechanism, so that the connection between the wall modules on the same layer is realized; the wall body modules are mutually spliced up and down through the splicing mechanism, so that the connection between the layer wall body modules is realized.
The shapes of the inner template and the outer template can be the same or different. The plane plates, angle plates or arc plates with the same shape are respectively used for forming plane shear walls, angle shear walls or arc shear walls; one of the inner template and the outer template is a plane plate, and the other one is a plane plate with bulges, so that a plane shear wall with upright posts is formed; one of the inner template and the outer template is a right-angle plate, and the other one is a right-angle plate with a bulge at the corner, so that a right-angle shear wall with an upright post is formed.
The shear wall of the invention is provided with an inner protective layer and an outer protective layer at the outer sides of the inner template and the outer template, and through the optimized design of the inner template and/or the outer template, the connection form between the protective layers and the templates can comprise a centering mode: the first mode is that the outer surface of the inner formwork is designed into a plane, a slot is formed in the outer surface of the inner formwork, a hanging plate fixing piece is installed in the slot, an inner wall decorating plate is used as an inner protective layer and is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the inner formwork to extend into concrete and is solidified into a whole with the poured concrete. The outer surface of the outer template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, concrete mortar is smeared on the outer surface of the outer template to form an outer protective layer, and the outer protective layer and the outer template form good combination through the dovetail groove or the rectangular groove; the second mode is that the surface of exterior sheathing relates to for the plane, sets up the slot on the surface of exterior sheathing, installs the link plate mounting in the slot, regards as outer inoxidizing coating with the outer wall decorative board, and the outer wall decorative board passes through the fix with screw on the link plate mounting, and the screw passes the exterior sheathing and stretches into in the concrete and solidify with the concrete of pouring and become an organic whole. The outer surface of the inner template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, concrete mortar is smeared on the outer surface of the inner template to form an inner protective layer, and the inner protective layer and the inner template form good combination through the dovetail groove or the rectangular groove; the third mode is that the outer surface of the outer template is a plane, a slot is arranged on the outer surface of the outer template, a hanging plate fixing piece is installed in the slot, an outer wall decorating plate is an outer protective layer, the outer wall decorating plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the outer template and extends into concrete to be solidified with the poured concrete into a whole. The outer surface of the inner template is also a plane, the outer surface of the inner template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, an inner wall decorating plate is used as an inner protective layer and is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the inner template and extends into the concrete to be solidified with the poured concrete into a whole; the fourth mode is that a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove is arranged on the outer surface of the outer formwork, concrete mortar is smeared on the outer surface of the outer formwork to form an outer protective layer, and the outer protective layer and the outer formwork are well combined through the dovetail groove or the rectangular groove. The outer surface of the inner template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, concrete mortar is smeared on the outer surface of the inner template to form an inner protective layer, and the inner protective layer and the inner template form good combination through the dovetail groove or the rectangular groove.
A door window hole or a window hole is inevitably arranged in the shear wall, and in order to solve the problem of forming the top of the door window hole or the window hole, the invention designs a wall body module with a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is connected to the bottoms of an inner template and an outer template.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in more detail below by way of example.
The wall module comprises an inner template and an outer template, wherein the inner template and the outer template are connected into a whole through a connecting rib plate, and a reinforced concrete pouring cavity is formed between the inner template and the outer template.
The wall module comprises an inner template and an outer template, wherein the inner template and the outer template are connected into a whole through a connecting rib plate, a reinforced concrete pouring cavity is formed between the inner template and the outer template, two pairs of corresponding edges of the inner template and the outer template are provided with plug-in mechanisms which are matched with each other, one edge of each plug-in mechanism is provided with a groove, the other edge of each plug-in mechanism is provided with a bulge corresponding to the groove, the grooves and the bulges can be continuously arranged in a penetrating manner along the edges of the templates and can also be uniformly arranged at intervals along the edges of the templates, and the grooves and the bulges are provided with limiting grooves and limiting points at two sides or one side of the grooves and the bulges when the grooves and the bulges are continuously arranged in a penetrating manner along.
The wall module comprises an inner template and an outer template, wherein the inner template and the outer template are connected into a whole through connecting rib plates, a reinforced concrete pouring cavity is formed between the inner template and the outer template, two pairs of corresponding edges of the inner template and the outer template are provided with inserting mechanisms which are matched with each other, the connecting rib plates comprise an upper layer and a lower layer, and the two layers of connecting rib plates are staggered with each other.
The wall module comprises an inner template and an outer template which are connected into a whole through a connecting rib plate, a reinforced concrete pouring cavity is formed between the inner template and the outer template, two pairs of corresponding edges of the inner template and the outer template are provided with inserting mechanisms which are matched with each other, and reinforcing steel positioning grooves are formed in the connecting rib plate.
In a fifth embodiment of the wall module according to the present invention, based on the one to four embodiments, an insertion groove is formed in an outer surface of the inner formwork, a hanging plate fixing member is installed in the insertion groove, and a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove is formed in a surface of the outer formwork.
In a sixth embodiment of the wall module according to the present invention, based on the one to four embodiments, an insertion groove is formed in an outer surface of the outer form, a hanging plate fixing member is installed in the insertion groove, and a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove is formed in a surface of the inner form.
In a seventh embodiment of the wall module according to the present invention, based on the one to four embodiments, the outer surfaces of the outer form and the inner form are provided with slots, and the hanging plate fixing members are installed in the slots.
An eighth embodiment of the wall module according to the invention is based on the above-mentioned one to seven embodiments, wherein the inner and outer formworks are designed to have the same shape, and the shape includes a flat plate, a corner plate or an arc plate.
A ninth embodiment of the wall module of the present invention is based on the above one to seven embodiments, wherein the inner form and the outer form are designed in different shapes, one is a flat plate and the other is a flat plate with a protrusion; or a square plate with a bulge at the corner.
A tenth embodiment of the wall module according to the present invention is based on the one to nine embodiments, wherein the connecting rib is formed integrally with the inner formwork and the outer formwork by one-step molding using the same material as the inner formwork and the outer formwork.
An eleventh embodiment of the wall module according to the present invention is the tenth embodiment, wherein a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the inner and outer formworks, and a reinforcement positioning groove is provided in the bottom plate.
A twelfth embodiment of the wall module according to the present invention is based on the one to nine embodiments, wherein the connecting rib is a rib made of a rigid material and having insertion plates at both ends, the opposite side surfaces of the inner formwork and the outer formwork are provided with insertion grooves, and the insertion plates at both ends of the connecting rib are inserted into the insertion grooves to integrally connect the inner formwork and the outer formwork.
The shear wall is based on the wall module, and comprises an integrated wall module consisting of an inner template, an outer template and connecting rib plates connected between the inner template and the outer template, wherein the wall module is spliced into the wall template, reinforcing steel bars and concrete are distributed in a cavity formed between the inner template and the outer template, and an inner protective layer and an outer protective layer are arranged on the outer sides of the inner template and the outer template, so that the first implementation mode of the shear wall is formed.
The second implementation mode of the shear wall is optimized on the basis of the first implementation mode, the outer surface of the inner template is a plane, the outer surface of the inner template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the inner protective layer is an inner wall decorative plate, the inner wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the inner template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the outer protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the outer template. The hanging plate fixing piece is made of plastic, steel plates and other materials, and screw holes are preset on the hanging plate fixing piece. The shape of the hanging plate fixing piece is matched with the slot.
The third implementation mode of the shear wall is optimized and designed on the basis of the first implementation mode, the outer surface of the outer template is a plane, the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the outer protective layer is an outer wall decorative plate, the outer wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the outer template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the inner template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the inner protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the inner template. The hanging plate fixing piece is made of plastic, steel plates and other materials, and screw holes are preset on the hanging plate fixing piece. The shape of the hanging plate fixing piece is matched with the slot.
The fourth embodiment of the shear wall is optimized on the basis of the first embodiment, the outer surface of the outer template is a plane, the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the outer protective layer is an outer wall decorative plate, the outer wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the outer template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the inner formwork is a plane, the outer surface of the inner formwork is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is installed in the slot, the inner protective layer is an inner wall decorative plate, the inner wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through screws, and the screws penetrate through the inner formwork and extend into concrete. The hanging plate fixing piece is made of plastic, steel plates and other materials, and screw holes are preset on the hanging plate fixing piece. The shape of the hanging plate fixing piece is matched with the slot.
The fifth implementation mode of the shear wall is optimized on the basis of the first implementation mode, a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove is formed in the outer surface of the outer template, and the outer protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the outer template; the outer surface of the inner template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the inner protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the inner template.
The shear wall comprises a door opening, a window opening, a door opening and a window opening, wherein the bottom of a wall body module arranged above the door and/or the window opening is connected into a whole through a bottom plate, and a concrete mortar protective layer is coated outside the bottom plate.
Fig. 1-2 are schematic structural views of a wall module according to one embodiment of the present invention, which includes an inner formwork 1, an outer formwork 2, and a connecting rib plate 3 connected between the inner formwork and the outer formwork, wherein a reinforced concrete pouring cavity is formed between the inner formwork and the outer formwork. The two pairs of corresponding edges of the inner template and the outer template are provided with mutually matched inserting mechanisms, the inserting mechanisms comprise grooves 6 on one edge and bulges 5 corresponding to the grooves on the other edge, and the grooves and the bulges are continuously arranged along the edges of the templates in a penetrating way. Dovetail grooves or rectangular grooves 7 are formed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the inner template and the outer template. The connecting rib plates comprise an upper layer and a lower layer, and the two layers of connecting rib plates are staggered with each other. And a reinforcing steel bar positioning groove 4 is arranged on the connecting rib plate.
Fig. 1-2 are two schematic structural diagrams of the wall module of the present invention, the outer surfaces of the outer formwork and the inner formwork are both flat and provided with slots, hanging plate fixing members 9 are installed in the slots, the inner formwork and the outer protective layer arranged on the outer side of the outer formwork are fixed by screws 10 penetrating into the concrete layer, a bottom plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the inner formwork and the outer formwork, and a steel bar positioning groove is arranged on the bottom plate.
Claims (19)
1. The utility model provides a wall body module, includes interior template and exterior sheathing, characterized by: the inner formwork and the outer formwork are connected into a whole through the connecting rib plate, a reinforced concrete pouring cavity is formed between the inner formwork and the outer formwork, two pairs of corresponding edges of the inner formwork and the outer formwork are provided with inserting mechanisms which are matched with each other, one edge of each inserting mechanism is provided with a groove, and the other edge of each inserting mechanism is provided with a bulge corresponding to the groove.
2. The wall module of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the inner template and/or the outer template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the surfaces of the inner template and the outer template, which are provided with the slots, are planes, and the surfaces without the slots are provided with dovetail grooves or rectangular grooves.
3. The wall module of claim 2, wherein: the connecting rib plates comprise an upper layer and a lower layer, and the two layers of connecting rib plates are staggered with each other.
4. A wall module according to claim 3, wherein: and the connecting rib plate is provided with a steel bar positioning groove.
5. The wall module of claim 4, wherein: the inner template and the outer template have the same shape and are flat plates, right-angle plates, blunt angle plates or arc plates.
6. The wall module of claim 4, wherein: the shapes of the inner template and the outer template are different, one is a plane plate, and the other is a plane plate with bulges; one is a right-angle plate and the other is a right-angle plate with a bulge at the corner.
7. The wall module of any of claims 1-6, wherein: the connecting rib plates are made of the same material as the inner template and the outer template and are integrally formed with the inner template and the outer template in one step.
8. The wall module of claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the inner template and the bottom of the outer template are connected into a whole through a bottom plate.
9. The wall module of claim 8, wherein: and the bottom plate is provided with a steel bar positioning groove.
10. The wall module of any of claims 1-6, wherein: the connecting rib plates are made of rigid materials, the two ends of each connecting rib plate are provided with inserting plates, the opposite side surfaces of the inner template and the outer template are provided with inserting grooves, and the inserting plates at the two ends of each connecting rib plate are inserted into the inserting grooves to connect the inner template and the outer template into a whole.
11. A shear wall is characterized in that: the wall body module is formed by connecting the inner formwork and the outer formwork into a whole through the connecting rib plates, inserting mechanisms matched with each other are arranged on two pairs of corresponding edges of the inner formwork and the outer formwork, each inserting mechanism is provided with a groove on one edge and a bulge corresponding to the groove on the other edge, the wall body formwork is spliced by the wall body modules, reinforcing steel bars and concrete are laid in a cavity formed between the inner formwork and the outer formwork, and inner and outer protective layers are arranged on the outer sides of the inner formwork and the outer formwork.
12. A shear wall according to claim 11, wherein: the outer surface of the inner template is a plane, the outer surface of the inner template is provided with an inserting groove, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the inserting groove, the inner protective layer is an inner wall decorative plate, the inner wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the inner template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the outer protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the outer template.
13. A shear wall according to claim 11, wherein: the outer surface of the outer template is a plane, the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the outer protective layer is an outer wall decorative plate, the outer wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the outer template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the inner formwork is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the inner protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the inner formwork.
14. A shear wall according to claim 11, wherein: the outer surface of the outer template is a plane, the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is arranged in the slot, the outer protective layer is an outer wall decorative plate, the outer wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through a screw, and the screw penetrates through the outer template and extends into concrete; the outer surface of the inner formwork is a plane, the outer surface of the inner formwork is provided with a slot, a hanging plate fixing piece is installed in the slot, the inner protective layer is an inner wall decorative plate, the inner wall decorative plate is fixed on the hanging plate fixing piece through screws, and the screws penetrate through the inner formwork and extend into concrete.
15. A shear wall according to claim 11, wherein: the outer surface of the outer template is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the outer protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the outer template; the outer surface of the inner formwork is provided with a dovetail groove or a rectangular groove, and the inner protective layer is a concrete mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the inner formwork.
16. A shear wall according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein: the shear wall comprises doors and/or window openings, the bottoms of wall body modules above the doors and/or window openings are connected into a whole through a bottom plate, and a concrete mortar protective layer is coated outside the bottom plate.
17. A shear wall according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein: the inner template and the outer template are the same in shape and are flat plates, right-angle plates, obtuse angle plates or arc plates, and a flat shear wall, a right-angle shear wall, an obtuse-angle shear wall or an arc shear wall is formed respectively.
18. A shear wall according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein: the shapes of the inner template and the outer template are different, one is a plane plate, and the other is a plane plate with bulges, so that the plane shear wall with the upright posts is formed.
19. A shear wall according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein: the shapes of the inner template and the outer template are different, one is a right-angle plate, and the other is a right-angle plate with a bulge at a corner, so that a right-angle shear wall with an upright post is formed.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920093304.5U CN209924204U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Wall body module and shear wall |
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| CN201920093304.5U CN209924204U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Wall body module and shear wall |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109594695A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | A kind of wall body module and shear wall |
| WO2021142959A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-22 | 杨东佐 | Wall formwork prefabrication unit, and building structure having same and construction method therefor |
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2019
- 2019-01-21 CN CN201920093304.5U patent/CN209924204U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109594695A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | A kind of wall body module and shear wall |
| WO2021142959A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-22 | 杨东佐 | Wall formwork prefabrication unit, and building structure having same and construction method therefor |
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