CN219730814U - Fertilizer fermentation equipment - Google Patents
Fertilizer fermentation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219730814U CN219730814U CN202320722334.4U CN202320722334U CN219730814U CN 219730814 U CN219730814 U CN 219730814U CN 202320722334 U CN202320722334 U CN 202320722334U CN 219730814 U CN219730814 U CN 219730814U
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- pipe
- organic fertilizer
- sleeve
- outlet pipe
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, which comprises a fermentation box, wherein an adding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation box, a transverse plate is fixedly connected in the fermentation box, a reciprocating screw rod which is matched and connected with the transverse plate is arranged on the transverse plate in a penetrating manner, the reciprocating screw rod is in a hollow arrangement, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a communicated rotary pipe, a plurality of crushing cutters and communicated stirring pipes are fixedly arranged on the rotary pipe, a sleeve which is rotationally connected is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation box in a penetrating manner, a sliding pipe is connected in a sliding manner in the sleeve, the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod, and a driving mechanism for driving the sleeve to rotate is arranged on the fermentation box. The utility model not only can stir, mix and crush the organic fertilizer, but also can introduce air from the inside of the organic fertilizer, thereby being beneficial to the fermentation of the organic fertilizer, and can quickly and effectively clean the inner wall of the fermentation tank.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to organic fertilizer fermentation equipment.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants or animals, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, and comprises a plurality of organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. In the production and processing of organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer needs to be subjected to treatments such as bacterial fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition, and the organic fertilizer needs to be fully mixed with air during aerobic fermentation, and the organic fertilizer is generally composed of various raw materials and needs to be fully mixed.
However, the conventional organic fertilizer fermentation equipment generally only stirs the raw materials, but does not crush the raw materials, so that the mixing degree of the raw materials and air is insufficient, and the fermentation effect is general.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provides organic fertilizer fermentation equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation equipment, includes the fermenting case, the upper end of fermenting case is installed and is added the fill, fixedly connected with diaphragm in the fermenting case, run through on the diaphragm and be equipped with rather than the reciprocal lead screw of cooperation connection, reciprocal lead screw is the cavity setting, the rotation pipe of the bottom fixedly connected with intercommunication of reciprocal lead screw, be fixed with a plurality of crushing knives and the agitator tube of intercommunication on the rotation pipe, the upper end of fermenting case runs through and is equipped with the sleeve pipe of swivelling joint, sliding connection has the slip pipe in the sleeve pipe, the upper end fixed connection of slip pipe and reciprocal lead screw, install drive sleeve pivoted actuating mechanism on the fermenting case.
Preferably, the bottom of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with four support columns, and the four support columns are in rectangular distribution.
Preferably, the bottom of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is provided with a sealing block.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the upper end of the fermentation box, gears are arranged at the output end of the motor and on the sleeve, and the two gears are meshed.
Preferably, the outer wall of the sleeve is cylindrical, and the inner wall of the sleeve is rectangular.
Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding tube has a rectangular shape.
Preferably, a plurality of the crushing cutters and a plurality of the stirring pipes are distributed in a staggered manner.
Preferably, a fan is installed on the fermentation tank, an air outlet pipe is installed at the air outlet end of the fan, a rotary joint is installed at the other end of the air outlet pipe, the rotary joint is connected with a sleeve, a plurality of through holes penetrate through the stirring pipe, and a screen plate is installed in each through hole.
Preferably, a water pump is arranged on the fermentation tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe, a first electromagnetic valve positioned between the water outlet pipe and the fan is arranged on the water outlet pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and a U-shaped scraping plate which is propped against the inner wall of the fermentation tank and slides is arranged on the rotating pipe.
Preferably, a locating plate is arranged on the fermentation tank, and the water pump is arranged on the locating plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the motor work drives gear and sleeve pipe and rotates, and the sleeve pipe rotates and drives sliding tube, reciprocating screw, rotation pipe, agitator tube and crushing sword to rotate, can stir and break the fertilizer through pivoted agitator tube and crushing sword, and reciprocating screw rotates reciprocating motion about the diaphragm, realizes so that agitator tube and crushing sword rotate an edge and reciprocate to can be more effective to the fertilizer mix stirring and broken.
2. Along with the stirring pipe and the crushing cutter move up and down along with one side rotation, so that more effective mixing stirring and crushing can be carried out on the organic fertilizer, a fan is started, the fan conveys air to the through hole through an air outlet pipe, a rotary joint, a sleeve, a sliding pipe, a reciprocating screw rod, a rotary pipe and the stirring pipe, and the air can be conveyed into the organic fertilizer from the inside through the through hole, so that the fermentation work of the organic fertilizer is more facilitated, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
3. After the organic fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe, the motor works to drive the rotating pipe and the stirring pipe to rotate, the first electromagnetic valve is closed to open the second electromagnetic valve and the water pump, the water pump can convey water to the through hole through the air outlet pipe, the rotating joint, the sleeve pipe, the sliding pipe, the reciprocating screw rod, the rotating pipe and the stirring pipe, finally the water is sprayed out through the through hole, the inner wall of the fermentation tank can be flushed, meanwhile, the U-shaped scraping plate rotates to scrape the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the inner wall of the fermentation tank can be cleaned, and sprayed clear water can be used for back flushing the screen plate.
In summary, the organic fertilizer can be stirred, mixed and crushed, and air can be introduced from the inside of the organic fertilizer, so that the fermentation of the organic fertilizer is facilitated, and the inner wall of the fermentation tank can be cleaned quickly and effectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to example 2;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to embodiment 3.
In the figure: the fermentation box 1, the transverse plate 2, the reciprocating screw rod 3, the sliding tube 4, the sleeve 5, the adding hopper 6, the motor 7, the gear 8, the rotating tube 9, the crushing knife 10, the stirring tube 11, the support column 12, the discharge tube 13, the through hole 14, the screen plate 15, the fan 16, the air outlet tube 17, the rotary joint 18, the water pump 19, the water outlet tube 20, the first electromagnetic valve 21 and the second electromagnetic valve 22.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, an organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank 1, wherein an adding hopper 6 is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank 1, four support columns 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, the four support columns 12 are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the fermentation tank 1 can be stably supported through the support columns 12; the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 13, the bottom of the discharge pipe 13 is provided with a sealing block, and the fermented organic fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge pipe 13;
the fermentation box 1 is internally and fixedly connected with a transverse plate 2, the transverse plate 2 is penetrated with a reciprocating screw rod 3 which is matched and connected with the transverse plate 2, the reciprocating screw rod 3 is hollow, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 3 is fixedly connected with a communicated rotating pipe 9, the rotating pipe 9 is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing cutters 11 and communicated stirring pipes 10, and the crushing cutters 11 and the stirring pipes 10 are distributed in a staggered manner; the upper end of the fermentation tank 1 is penetrated with a sleeve 5 which is rotationally connected, a sliding pipe 4 is connected in a sliding way in the sleeve 5, the outer wall of the sleeve 5 is cylindrical, the inner wall of the sleeve 5 is rectangular, the outer wall of the sleeve 5 is cylindrical, and the inner wall of the sleeve 5 is rectangular;
the sliding tube 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 3, a driving mechanism for driving the sleeve 5 to rotate is arranged on the fermentation box 1, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 7 arranged at the upper end of the fermentation box 1, gears 8 are arranged at the output end of the motor 7 and on the sleeve 5, and the two gears 8 are meshed.
In this embodiment, the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 works to drive the gear 8 and the sleeve 5 to rotate, the sleeve 5 rotates to drive the sliding tube 4, the reciprocating screw rod 3, the rotating tube 9, the stirring tube 10 and the crushing knife 11 to rotate, the organic fertilizer can be stirred and crushed through the rotating stirring tube 10 and the crushing knife 11, and the reciprocating screw rod 3 rotates to reciprocate up and down on the transverse plate 2, so that the stirring tube 10 and the crushing knife 11 move up and down while rotating, and more effective mixing stirring and crushing of the organic fertilizer can be realized.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, unlike embodiment 1, a fan 16 is installed on a fermentation tank 1 in the present embodiment, an air outlet pipe 17 is installed at an air outlet end of the fan 16, a rotary joint 18 is installed at the other end of the air outlet pipe 17, the rotary joint 18 is connected with a sleeve 5, a plurality of through holes 14 are penetratingly provided on a stirring pipe 10, a screen 15 is installed in each of the plurality of through holes 14, the through holes 14 are opposite to the rotation direction of the stirring pipe 10, so that the through holes 14 are not blocked by organic fertilizer, and the screen 15 is provided to prevent blocking of the through holes 14;
in this embodiment, along with the rotation of the stirring tube 10 and the crushing knife 11, the stirring tube and the crushing knife move up and down, so that the organic fertilizer can be mixed and crushed more effectively, the fan 16 is started, the fan 16 conveys air to the through hole 14 through the air outlet tube 17, the rotary joint 18, the sleeve 5, the sliding tube 4, the reciprocating screw rod 3, the rotary tube 9 and the stirring tube 10, and the air can be conveyed into the organic fertilizer from the inside through the through hole 14, so that the fermentation work of the organic fertilizer is facilitated, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 3, the difference between this embodiment and embodiments 1 and 2 is that in this embodiment, a water pump 19 is installed on the fermentation tank 1, a water outlet pipe 20 is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 19, the water outlet pipe 20 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 17, a first electromagnetic valve 21 located between the water outlet pipe 20 and a fan 16 is installed on the water outlet pipe 17, a second electromagnetic valve 22 is installed on the water outlet pipe 20, a U-shaped scraper sliding against the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 is installed on the rotation pipe 9, the U-shaped scraper is fixedly connected with the rotation pipe 9, a positioning plate is installed on the fermentation tank 1, and the water pump 19 is installed on the positioning plate;
in this embodiment, after the organic fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 13, the motor 7 works to drive the rotary pipe 9 and the stirring pipe 10 to rotate, the first electromagnetic valve 21 is closed to open the second electromagnetic valve 22 and the water pump 19, the water pump 19 can convey water to the through hole 14 through the air outlet pipe 17, the rotary joint 18, the sleeve 5, the sliding pipe 4, the reciprocating screw rod 3, the rotary pipe 9 and the stirring pipe 10, and finally the water is sprayed out through the through hole 14, so that the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 can be flushed, meanwhile, the U-shaped scraping plate rotates to scrape the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, so that the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 can be cleaned, and sprayed clear water can perform back flushing cleaning on the screen 15.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation equipment, includes fermenting case (1), add bucket (6) are installed to the upper end of fermenting case (1), a serial communication port, fixedly connected with diaphragm (2) in fermenting case (1), run through on diaphragm (2) be equipped with rather than cooperation connection's reciprocal lead screw (3), reciprocal lead screw (3) are the cavity setting, the bottom fixedly connected with of reciprocal lead screw (3) rotates pipe (9) of intercommunication, be fixed with a plurality of crushing sword (11) and agitator tube (10) of intercommunication on rotating pipe (9), the upper end of fermenting case (1) runs through and is equipped with sleeve pipe (5) of rotating the connection, sliding connection has sliding tube (4) in sleeve pipe (5), sliding tube (4) are fixed connection with the upper end of reciprocal lead screw (3), install drive sleeve (5) pivoted actuating mechanism on fermenting case (1).
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein four support columns (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation box (1), and the four support columns (12) are distributed in a rectangular shape.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (13), and a sealing block is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe (13).
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (7) arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank (1), and gears (8) are arranged at the output end of the motor (7) and on the sleeve (5), and the two gears (8) are meshed.
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the sleeve (5) is cylindrical and the inner wall of the sleeve (5) is rectangular.
6. A plant for the fermentation of organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the sliding tube (4) has a rectangular shape.
7. A plant for the fermentation of organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of said crushing blades (11) and a plurality of stirring tubes (10) are staggered.
8. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 1, wherein a fan (16) is installed on the fermentation box (1), an air outlet pipe (17) is installed at an air outlet end of the fan (16), a rotary joint (18) is installed at the other end of the air outlet pipe (17), the rotary joint (18) is connected with the sleeve (5), a plurality of through holes (14) are formed in the stirring pipe (10) in a penetrating mode, and a screen plate (15) is installed in each through hole (14).
9. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 7, wherein a water pump (19) is installed on the fermentation tank (1), a water outlet pipe (20) is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump (19), the water outlet pipe (20) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (17), a first electromagnetic valve (21) positioned between the water outlet pipe (20) and a fan (16) is installed on the water outlet pipe (17), a second electromagnetic valve (22) is installed on the water outlet pipe (20), and a U-shaped scraping plate which slides against the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) is installed on the rotating pipe (9).
10. The organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of claim 9, wherein the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a positioning plate, and the water pump (19) is mounted on the positioning plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320722334.4U CN219730814U (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Fertilizer fermentation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320722334.4U CN219730814U (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Fertilizer fermentation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219730814U true CN219730814U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88061073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320722334.4U Active CN219730814U (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Fertilizer fermentation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219730814U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-04 CN CN202320722334.4U patent/CN219730814U/en active Active
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