CN219728639U - Fruit feeding and discharging equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides fruit feeding and discharging equipment, and relates to the technical field of fruit packaging. This fruit feeding and discharging equipment includes frame, material carousel, the carousel driving piece, the slide bar, the fruit is held in the palm, rise swash plate and discharging device, material carousel rotationally connects in the frame, carousel driving piece and material carousel drive connect, the slide bar liftable ground is connected in the frame, the fruit holds in the palm and connects in the one end of slide bar, the fruit is held in the palm and is used for bearing the packing thing, rise the swash plate and install in the frame, rise the swash plate and be used for slidable butt slide bar, so that the fruit holds in the palm and keep away from the material carousel, discharging device includes discharge bar and discharge driving piece, discharge driving piece and discharge bar are connected, the discharge driving piece is used for driving the rotation of discharge bar, in order to clash the packing thing on the fruit holds in the palm and keep away from the fruit, this fruit feeding and discharging equipment enables the packing thing to be discharged by the discharge bar steadily.

Description

Fruit feeding and discharging equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit packaging, in particular to fruit feeding and discharging equipment.

Background

The plastic net cover is called as pearl cotton net cover, also called as EPE pearl cotton, and is a novel environment-friendly packaging material. The plastic net cover is widely applied to anti-collision protection packaging of various products such as fruits, vegetables and flowers. When various packaged objects such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, glass products and the like are wrapped, the plastic net sleeve is required to be cut into shorter plastic net sleeves with certain length specifications, and then the shorter plastic net sleeves are sleeved at the required positions on the surfaces of the packaged objects.

In the prior art, the automatic packaging equipment adopting the plastic foaming net sleeve can improve the efficiency of net sleeving and packaging of objects to be packaged, such as net sleeving and packaging of fruits, but when fruits packaged with the plastic net sleeve are discharged from a fruit support, the friction force between the fruits packaged with the plastic net sleeve and the fruit support is large, and the situation that the fruits are difficult to separate exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides fruit feeding and discharging equipment which can be convenient for separating fruits packaged with plastic net sleeves from fruit holders.

Embodiments of the utility model may be implemented as follows:

an embodiment of the present utility model provides a fruit feeding and discharging apparatus, including:

a frame;

the material turntable is rotatably connected to the rack;

the rotary table driving piece is in driving connection with the material rotary table;

the sliding rod is connected to the rack in a lifting manner;

the fruit support is connected to one end of the sliding rod and is used for bearing a package;

the lifting inclined plate is arranged on the frame and is used for slidably abutting against the sliding rod so as to enable the fruit support to be far away from the material turntable; and

the discharging device comprises a discharging rod and a discharging driving piece, wherein the discharging driving piece is connected with the discharging rod and used for driving the discharging rod to rotate so as to beat the packing objects on the fruit support to be away from the fruit support.

Optionally, the discharge drive and the turntable drive are both mounted on the frame.

Optionally, the discharging driving piece and the rotating disc driving piece are driving motors, and the discharging driving piece is electrically connected with the rotating disc driving piece.

Optionally, the fruit feeding and discharging device further comprises a vertical plate, wherein the vertical plate is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the end part of the vertical plate is connected with the end part of the rising inclined plate at an acute angle.

Optionally, a sliding hole is formed in the material turntable, and the sliding rod slidably penetrates through the sliding hole.

Optionally, the number of the sliding holes and the number of the sliding rods are multiple, and the sliding holes are circumferentially distributed on the material turntable along the axis of the rotation axis of the material turntable.

Optionally, the fruit feeding and discharging device further comprises a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the sliding rod, so that the fruit support is far away from the material turntable.

Under the condition that the material turntable rotates, a sliding rod on the material turntable sequentially passes through the material lifting mechanism and the lifting inclined plate.

Optionally, the material lifting mechanism comprises a material lifting driving piece and a material lifting rod, wherein the material lifting driving piece is in driving connection with the material lifting rod, and the material lifting driving piece is used for driving the material lifting rod to lift so as to be abutted to the sliding rod to lift.

Optionally, the lifting mechanism is mounted on the frame.

Optionally, the fruit feeding and discharging device further comprises a discharging groove, wherein the discharging groove is installed on the rack and is used for discharging the packages which are shot by the discharging rod.

The fruit feeding and discharging equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the embodiment of the utility model provides fruit feeding and discharging equipment, which comprises a frame, a material turntable, a turntable driving piece, a sliding rod, a fruit support, an ascending inclined plate and a discharging device, wherein the material turntable is rotatably connected to the frame, the turntable driving piece is in driving connection with the material turntable, the sliding rod is connected to the frame in a lifting manner, the fruit support is connected to one end of the sliding rod, the fruit support is used for bearing a packaged material, the ascending inclined plate is arranged on the frame and is used for being slidably abutted to the sliding rod so that the fruit support is far away from the material turntable, the discharging device comprises a discharging rod and a discharging driving piece, the discharging driving piece is connected with the discharging rod, the discharging driving piece is used for driving the discharging rod to rotate so as to beat the packaged material on the fruit support to be far away from the fruit support, the packaged material can be understood as the packaged fruit in a complete net, the inclined plate is driven to slide and lift up until the sliding rod slides out of the ascending inclined plate, the sliding rod and the fruit support are both fallen down, the packaged material is in a weight-losing state, the discharging driving piece is enabled to be in a state, and the discharging driving piece is enabled to be far away from the fruit support, and the packaged material is kept away from the supporting rod, and the packaged material is easy to be separated from the packaged material.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a fruit feeding and discharging apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a side view of a first view of a fruit infeed and outfeed apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the fruit feeding and discharging device provided in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a side view of a second view of the fruit infeed and outfeed apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

Icon: 1000-fruit feeding and discharging equipment; 100-frames; 200-a material turntable; 300-a turntable drive; 400-sliding bar; 500-fruit support; 600-discharging device; 610-a discharge rod; 620-a discharge drive; 700-lifting mechanism; 710-lift drive; 720-lifting rod; 10-lifting sloping plates; 20-vertical plates; 800-a discharge chute; 30-packaging; 40-fruit.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or the positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, it is merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus it should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for indicating or implying a relative importance.

It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other without conflict.

The plastic net cover is called as a pearl cotton net cover, and is a novel environment-friendly packaging material. The plastic net cover is widely applied to anti-collision protection packaging of various products such as fruits, vegetables and flowers. When various packaged objects such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, glass products and the like are wrapped, the plastic net sleeve is required to be cut into shorter plastic net sleeves with certain length specifications, and then the shorter plastic net sleeves are sleeved at the required positions on the surfaces of the packaged objects.

In the prior art, the automatic packaging equipment adopting the plastic foaming net sleeve can improve the efficiency of net sleeving and packaging the object to be packaged, for example, net sleeving and packaging fruits, but when the fruits packaged with the plastic net sleeve are discharged from the fruit support, the fruits packaged with the plastic net sleeve and the fruit support are difficult to separate, particularly, under the action of gravity, the fruits packaged with the plastic net sleeve are easy to clamp in the fruit support, or the friction force between the fruit support and the fruits packaged with the plastic net sleeve is increased, so that the fruits packaged with the plastic net sleeve and the fruit support are difficult to separate when the fruits packaged with the plastic net sleeve are transversely discharged, the abrasion of the fruit support is increased, and the service life of the fruit support is shortened.

In view of this, please refer to fig. 1-4, a fruit feeding and discharging device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present utility model can solve this problem, and will be described in detail below.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a fruit feeding and discharging device 1000, which comprises a frame 100, a material turntable 200, a turntable driving piece 300, a sliding rod 400, a fruit support 500, a lifting inclined plate 10 and a discharging device 600, wherein the material turntable 200 is rotatably connected to the frame 100, the turntable driving piece 300 is in driving connection with the material turntable 200, the sliding rod 400 is connected to the frame 100 in a lifting way, the fruit support 500 is connected to one end of the sliding rod 400, the fruit support 500 is used for bearing a package 30, the lifting inclined plate 10 is arranged on the frame 100, the lifting inclined plate 10 is used for being slidably abutted against the sliding rod 400 so as to enable the fruit support 500 to be far away from the material turntable 200, the discharging device 600 comprises a discharging rod 610 and a discharging driving piece 620, the discharging driving piece 620 is connected with the discharging rod 610, and the discharging driving piece 620 is used for driving the discharging rod 610 to rotate so as to beat the package 30 on the fruit support 500 to be far away from the fruit support 500.

The package 30 herein may be understood as the fruit 40 having been packaged by the net, wherein, under the condition that the material turntable 200 rotates, the sliding rod 400 is driven to slide against the lifting inclined plate 10 and the sliding rod 400 gradually rises until the sliding rod 400 slides out of the lifting inclined plate 10, the sliding rod 400 and the fruit support 500 fall down, the package 30 is in a weightless state, at this time, the discharging driving part 620 immediately drives the discharging rod 610 to rotate so as to beat the package 30 away from the fruit support 500, and the discharging process of the package 30 is completed, and because the fruit support 500 and the package 30 are in the weightless state, the friction force between the fruit support 500 and the package 30 is reduced, the fruit support 500 and the package 30 are more easily separated, and can be stably discharged by the discharging rod 610.

It should be noted that, in order to avoid the loss of the fruit 40 during the process of beating the package 30, a part of the structure of the discharging rod 610 is an arc plate, and the arc plate is adapted to the shape of the package 30, so that the contact area with the package 30 can be increased, and the impact force to the package 30 can be reduced.

Wherein, the discharging driving part 620 and the rotating disc driving part 300 are both installed on the frame 100, the discharging driving part 620 and the rotating disc driving part 300 are both driving motors, the discharging driving part 620 is electrically connected with the rotating disc driving part 300, the rotating disc driving part 300 can feed back the real-time rotation angle information of the material rotating disc 200 to the discharging driving part 620, and then whether the sliding rod 400 slides out of the rising sloping plate 10 can be judged.

For example, from the time when the slide rod 400 abuts against the rising swash plate 10 until the slide rod 400 is separated from the rising swash plate 10, the rotation angle of the material turntable 200 is one rotation angle period, the discharge driver 620 knows whether the slide rod 400 is separated from the rising swash plate 10 according to the rotation angle period, and after acquiring information that the slide rod 400 is separated from the rising swash plate 10, the discharge driver 610 is driven to rotate to beat the package 30 away from the fruit tray 500.

Particularly, in the case that some plastic net is too long relative to the fruit 40, the package 30 can be easily separated from the fruit tray 500 by adopting the discharging method in the utility model.

And fruit feed and discharge device 1000 still includes discharge chute 800, and discharge chute 800 is arranged with respect to the horizontal plane slope, and discharge chute 800 is installed in frame 100, and discharge chute 800 is used for discharging the packing 30 that is beaten by discharge rod 610.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the rotation direction of the discharge rod 610 is located in a horizontal plane, that is, the discharge rod 610 discharges the package 30 in a lateral direction, and in other embodiments, the plane in which the rotation direction of the discharge rod 610 is located may be an inclined plane, that is, the discharge of the package 30 is inclined upward to the discharge chute 800.

The fruit feeding and discharging device 1000 further comprises a vertical plate 20, the vertical plate 20 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the end part of the vertical plate 20 is fixedly connected with the end part of the rising inclined plate 10 at an acute angle, and the vertical plate 20 is fixedly installed on the frame 100, so that the rising inclined plate 10 is more stable.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the packaging efficiency of the fruit 40, the material turntable 200 is provided with sliding holes, the sliding rods 400 slidably penetrate through the sliding holes, the number of the sliding holes and the number of the sliding rods 400 are multiple, and the sliding holes are circumferentially distributed on the material turntable 200 along the axis of the rotation axis of the material turntable 200.

The fruit feeding and discharging device 1000 further comprises a lifting mechanism 700, and the lifting mechanism 700 is installed on the frame 100. The lifting mechanism 700 is used for lifting the sliding rod 400 so that the fruit support 500 is far away from the material turntable 200, and under the condition that the material turntable 200 rotates, the sliding rod 400 on the material turntable 200 sequentially passes through the lifting mechanism 700 and the lifting inclined plate 10, namely, after the net sleeving packaging is completed through the lifting mechanism 700, the fruits 40 subjected to net sleeving packaging are discharged.

The lifting mechanism 700 comprises a lifting driving member 710 and a lifting rod 720, wherein the lifting driving member 710 is in driving connection with the lifting rod 720, specifically, the lifting driving member 710 comprises a motor and a driving belt, the driving belt is fixedly connected with the lifting rod 720, the motor is in driving connection with the driving belt, the motor drives the driving belt to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, so that the lifting rod 720 ascends or descends to be abutted with the sliding rod 400, or the sliding rod 400 descends under the action of gravity under the condition that the lifting rod 720 descends.

It will be readily appreciated that in this embodiment, the movement of the material carousel 200 is not a continuous rotary movement, but an intermittent rotation, so that the fruit support 500 has sufficient time to complete the web package after being lifted by the lifting lever 720, it will be readily appreciated that a plastic web packing station of a plastic web packing machine is provided above the material carousel 200.

In summary, the fruit feeding and discharging device 1000 includes a frame 100, a material turntable 200, a turntable driving member 300, a sliding rod 400, a fruit support 500, a lifting inclined plate 10 and a discharging device 600, wherein the material turntable 200 is rotatably connected to the frame 100, the turntable driving member 300 is in driving connection with the material turntable 200, the sliding rod 400 is liftably connected to the frame 100, the fruit support 500 is connected to one end of the sliding rod 400, the fruit support 500 is used for carrying a package 30, the lifting inclined plate 10 is mounted on the frame 100, the lifting inclined plate 10 is used for slidably abutting against the sliding rod 400, so that the fruit support 500 is far away from the material turntable 200, the discharging device 600 includes a discharging rod 610 and a discharging driving member 620, the discharging driving member 620 is connected with the discharging rod 610, and the discharging driving member 620 is used for driving the discharging rod 610 to rotate so as to beat the package 30 on the fruit support 500 to keep away from the fruit support 500.

The package 30 herein may be understood as the fruit 40 having been completely packaged by the net, wherein, under the condition that the material turntable 200 rotates, the sliding rod 400 is driven to slide against the lifting inclined plate 10 and the sliding rod 400 gradually rises until the sliding rod 400 slides out of the lifting inclined plate 10, the sliding rod 400 and the fruit support 500 fall down, the package 30 is in a weightless state, at this time, the discharging driving part 620 immediately drives the discharging rod 610 to rotate so as to beat the package 30 away from the fruit support 500, and the discharging process of the package 30 is completed, and the fruit support 500 and the package 30 are more easily separated due to the weightless state of both the fruit support 500 and the package 30, and can be stably discharged by the discharging rod 610. That is, the weight-loss type discharging mode is adopted to facilitate the separation of the fruit tray 500 and the package 30, even if the plastic net cover is longer than the packaged product, the plastic net cover can be smoothly discharged, the packaging effect of the plastic net cover is not affected by the discharging device, and meanwhile, the abrasion to the fruit tray 500 is smaller, so that the service life of the fruit tray 500 is prolonged.

Meanwhile, the discharging mode of the fruit feeding and discharging equipment 1000 is faster, the structure is simple, and the fruit feeding and discharging equipment is suitable for fruits without pedicel or fruits with short pedicel.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model should be included in the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A fruit feeding and discharging device, comprising:

a frame (100);

a material turntable (200), the material turntable (200) being rotatably connected to the frame (100);

a turntable driving part (300), wherein the turntable driving part (300) is in driving connection with the material turntable (200);

a slide bar (400), the slide bar (400) being connected to the frame (100) in a liftable manner;

the fruit support (500), the fruit support (500) is connected to one end of the sliding rod (400), and the fruit support (500) is used for bearing the package (30);

a lifting inclined plate (10), wherein the lifting inclined plate (10) is installed on the frame (100), and the lifting inclined plate (10) is used for slidably abutting against the sliding rod (400) so as to enable the fruit support (500) to be far away from the material turntable (200); and

the discharging device (600), the discharging device (600) comprises a discharging rod (610) and a discharging driving piece (620), the discharging driving piece (620) is connected with the discharging rod (610), and the discharging driving piece (620) is used for driving the discharging rod (610) to rotate so as to beat the packages (30) on the fruit support (500) to be away from the fruit support (500).

2. Fruit feeding and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge drive (620) and the turntable drive (300) are both mounted on the frame (100).

3. Fruit feeding and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge drive (620) and the turntable drive (300) are both drive motors, the discharge drive (620) and the turntable drive (300) being electrically connected.

4. Fruit feeding and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a vertical plate (20), said vertical plate (20) being perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the ends of said vertical plate (20) being connected at an acute angle to the ends of said rising sloping plate (10).

5. Fruit feeding and discharging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the material turntable (200) is provided with a sliding hole, and the sliding rod (400) is slidably arranged in the sliding hole.

6. The fruit feeding and discharging device according to claim 5, wherein the number of the sliding holes and the number of the sliding rods (400) are multiple, and the sliding holes are circumferentially distributed on the material turntable (200) along the rotation axis of the material turntable (200).

7. The fruit feeding and discharging device according to claim 6, further comprising a lifting mechanism (700), wherein the lifting mechanism (700) is used for lifting the sliding rod (400) so as to keep the fruit tray (500) away from the material turntable (200);

under the condition that the material turntable (200) rotates, a sliding rod (400) on the material turntable (200) sequentially passes through the lifting mechanism (700) and the lifting inclined plate (10).

8. The fruit feeding and discharging device according to claim 7, wherein the lifting mechanism (700) comprises a lifting driving piece (710) and a lifting rod (720), the lifting driving piece (710) is in driving connection with the lifting rod (720), and the lifting driving piece (710) is used for driving the lifting rod (720) to lift so as to be abutted against the sliding rod (400).

9. Fruit feeding and discharging device according to claim 7, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (700) is mounted to the frame (100).

10. Fruit feeding and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a discharge chute (800), said discharge chute (800) being mounted to said frame (100), said discharge chute (800) being adapted to discharge the packages (30) tapped by said discharge rod (610).