CN219726650U - Extrusion device for cement brick production and processing - Google Patents
Extrusion device for cement brick production and processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219726650U CN219726650U CN202321143304.4U CN202321143304U CN219726650U CN 219726650 U CN219726650 U CN 219726650U CN 202321143304 U CN202321143304 U CN 202321143304U CN 219726650 U CN219726650 U CN 219726650U
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- die
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses an extrusion device for cement brick production and processing, which comprises two side plates, wherein a top plate and a bottom plate are fixedly arranged between the two side plates, limiting rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, a first telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate, and the output end of the first telescopic cylinder penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly provided with a first movable plate. The detachable upper die and the detachable lower die are arranged, and the dies can be replaced according to cement bricks with different shapes and sizes, so that the application range of the device is wider; the driving cylinders are arranged, so that the large-range displacement and the small-range displacement of the die can be realized, the extrusion force can be better controlled, and cement splashing in the extrusion molding process is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to cement brick production, in particular to an extrusion device for cement brick production and processing.
Background
The cement brick is a novel wall material which is manufactured by taking fly ash, coal cinder, coal gangue, tailing slag, chemical slag or natural sand, sea mud and the like (one or a plurality of the above raw materials) as main raw materials, taking cement as a coagulant and not calcining at high temperature, and is called as the cement brick. In the process of producing cement bricks, since the baking molding is not needed, the device is needed for extrusion molding.
The prior art has the following defects: if the mould of extrusion device is fixed setting, then when using, can't carry out the change of mould according to the brick body of different appearance and size, the application scope of device is less like this to at extrusion's in-process, if adopt a driving piece direct extrusion, probably can lead to cement to splash because dynamics control is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an extrusion device for cement brick production and processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an extrusion device is used in cement brick production and processing, includes two curb plates, two fixed mounting has roof and bottom plate between the curb plate, symmetry fixed mounting has the gag lever post between roof and the bottom plate, roof top fixed mounting has first flexible cylinder, first flexible cylinder output passes the roof and fixed mounting has first fly leaf, first fly leaf bottom fixed mounting has the flexible cylinder of second, second flexible cylinder output fixed mounting has the mounting panel, two gag lever post outside movable mounting has the second fly leaf, second fly leaf bilateral symmetry movable mounting has the installation pole, installation pole and mounting panel threaded connection, the installation pole bottom is through fastening bolt installation cope match-die, two gag lever post bottom movable mounting has the third fly leaf, third fly leaf top fixed mounting has the placing table, the holding bed die is held to placing table top, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the die bilateral symmetry, placing table top both sides symmetry is installed the rectangle piece, rectangle piece middle part movable wear is equipped with the fly leaf, the one end that the fly leaf is close to the lower die has the card fixed mounting of draw-in plate, card post one side is installed to the spacing post.
As the further preferred of this technical scheme, first fly leaf both ends movable sleeve is established in the gag lever post outside, the installation pole includes cylinder section and screw thread section, the cylinder section activity passes the second fly leaf, screw thread section closes with the mounting panel screw thread soon, the spread groove has been seted up to cylinder section bottom, the linking bridge is installed to last mould bilateral symmetry, the linking bridge card is in the spread groove, fastening bolt passes cylinder section and linking bridge.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the two sides of the second movable plate are symmetrically screwed with threaded rods, the bottom ends of the threaded rods are fixedly provided with silica gel pressing plates, the tops of the threaded rods are fixedly provided with rotating handles, and two ends of the third movable plate are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the limiting rods.
As the further preferred of this technical scheme, bottom plate bottom fixed mounting has the flexible cylinder of third, the flexible cylinder output of third passes the bottom plate and fixed connection is at the lower surface of third fly leaf, the movable groove has been seted up at the platform middle part of placing, the screw rod that screw thread opposite direction is installed through the shaft coupling rotation to the movable inslot portion, place platform one side fixed mounting has the motor, the motor output passes and places the platform and with the one end fixed connection of screw rod, screw rod bilateral symmetry screw thread closes there is the grip block, two one side fixed mounting that the grip block is close to each other has the silica gel gasket.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, a spring is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the rectangular block, of the limiting plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block, a pull plate is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the limiting plate, of the movable rod, a compression block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper die, a cavity is formed in the top of the lower die, and the compression block is correspondingly arranged with the cavity.
The utility model provides an extrusion device for cement brick production and processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The detachable upper die and the detachable lower die are arranged, and the dies can be replaced according to cement bricks with different shapes and sizes, so that the device has wider application range.
(2) The utility model is provided with a plurality of driving cylinders, can realize large-range and small-range displacement of the die, better control extrusion force and avoid cement splashing in the extrusion molding process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the upper mold structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lower mold assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 7 at D in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a side plate; 11. a top plate; 12. a bottom plate; 13. a limit rod; 2. a first telescopic cylinder; 21. a first movable plate; 3. the second telescopic cylinder; 31. a mounting plate; 4. a second movable plate; 41. a mounting rod; 411. a cylindrical section; 412. a threaded section; 42. a connecting groove; 43. a fastening bolt; 44. a threaded rod; 45. a silica gel pressing plate; 46. a rotating handle; 5. an upper die; 51. a connecting bracket; 52. a compaction block; 6. a third telescopic cylinder; 61. a third movable plate; 7. a placement table; 71. a movable groove; 72. a screw rod; 73. a motor; 74. a clamping plate; 75. a silica gel pad; 8. rectangular blocks; 81. a movable rod; 82. a limiting plate; 83. a clamping column; 84. a spring; 85. pulling a plate; 9. a lower die; 91. a clamping groove; 92. a cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the extrusion device for cement brick production and processing comprises two side plates 1, a top plate 11 and a bottom plate 12 are fixedly arranged between the two side plates 1, a limiting rod 13 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged between the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 12, the limiting rod 13 is used for guaranteeing the stability of component movement, a first telescopic cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 11, the first telescopic cylinder 2 is used for driving a compression block 52 to realize large-scale lifting, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 2 passes through the top plate 11 and is fixedly provided with a first movable plate 21, the bottom of the first movable plate 21 is fixedly provided with a second telescopic cylinder 3, the second telescopic cylinder 3 is used for driving the compression block 52 to lift in a small range, the second telescopic cylinder 3 is started to drive the compression block 52 to slowly push down when the second telescopic cylinder is about to contact cement, the cement is prevented from splashing, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 31, the two limiting rods 13 are movably provided with a second movable plate 4 outside, the two sides of the second movable plate 4 are symmetrically and movably provided with mounting rods 41, the mounting rods 41 are in threaded connection with the mounting plate 31, so that the connection of the mounting rods is tighter and is not easy to loosen, the bottoms of the mounting rods 41 are provided with an upper die 5 through a fastening bolt 43, the upper die 5 is used for pressing down, the bottoms of the two limiting rods 13 are movably provided with a third movable plate 61, the top of the third movable plate 61 is fixedly provided with a placing table 7, the placing table 7 is used for installing a lower die 9 and is convenient for replacing the lower die 9, the top of the placing table 7 clamps the lower die 9, the two sides of the lower die 9 are symmetrically provided with clamping grooves 91, the clamping grooves 91 are cross-shaped, the two sides of the top of the placing table 7 are symmetrically provided with rectangular blocks 8, the middle of each rectangular block 8 is movably provided with a movable rod 81, the movable rod 81 is close to the one end fixed mounting of bed die 9 and has limiting plate 82, limiting plate 82 one side fixed mounting has card post 83, and card post 83 is cross equally, card post 83 card is in draw-in groove 91, and crisscross screens cooperation can be spacing in a plurality of directions, and is better to the fixed effect of bed die 9.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in this embodiment, specifically: the utility model discloses a die set is used to change the die set of mould 5, including locating lever 13, locating lever 13 outside is established to first fly leaf 21 both ends movable sleeve, guarantee the stability of first fly leaf 21 motion, installation lever 41 includes cylinder section 411 and screw thread section 412, cylinder section 411 activity passes second fly leaf 4, screw thread section 412 and mounting panel 31 screw thread are closed, when need finely tune the height of compact heap 52, start second telescopic cylinder 3, drive mounting panel 31 decline, because mounting panel 31 screw thread closes with screw thread section 412, drive installation lever 41 decline, cylinder section 411 passes second fly leaf 4 and slides down, connecting groove 42 has been seted up to cylinder section 411 bottom, and connecting groove 42 is used for installing with last mould 5 matching, linking bridge 51 is installed to last mould 5 bilateral symmetry, linking bridge 51 card is in connecting groove 42, fastening bolt 43 passes cylinder section 411 and linking bridge 51, through the installation and the dismantlement of fastening bolt 43, conveniently changes last mould 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, specifically: the second fly leaf 4 bilateral symmetry screw thread closes threaded rod 44, threaded rod 44 bottom fixed mounting has silica gel clamp plate 45, threaded rod 44 top fixed mounting has changes the handle 46, rotates the handle 46, can drive threaded rod 44 and rotate, drives silica gel clamp plate 45 and compresses tightly mould 5 downwards, plays the reinforced effect to last mould 5, prevents that mould 5 from taking place the skew, and the silica gel material can prevent that mould 5 surface from producing wearing and tearing simultaneously, third fly leaf 61 both ends movable sleeve is established in gag lever post 13 outside, guarantees the stability of third fly leaf 61 motion.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, in this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the bottom plate 12 is fixedly provided with a third telescopic cylinder 6, the third telescopic cylinder 6 can also drive the lower die 9 to upwards and jointly finish extrusion forming operation with the upper die 5, the output end of the third telescopic cylinder 6 passes through the bottom plate 12 and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the third movable plate 61, the middle part of the placing table 7 is provided with a movable groove 71, the inside of the movable groove 71 is rotationally provided with a screw rod 72 with opposite screw threads through a coupler, one side of the placing table 7 is fixedly provided with a motor 73, the output end of the motor 73 passes through the placing table 7 and is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 72, two sides of the screw rod 72 are symmetrically screwed with clamping plates 74, the screw rod 72 is rotated to drive the clamping plates 74 to mutually approach or mutually separate from each other, two sides of the lower die 9 are clamped, one side, which is mutually close to each other, of the clamping plates 74 is fixedly provided with a silica gel gasket 75 to be in contact with the lower die 9, on one hand, in order to increase friction force, the lower die 9 is prevented from sliding, and on the other hand, abrasion is avoided to the surface of the lower die 9.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, in this embodiment, specifically: the limiting plate 82 is close to one side fixed mounting of rectangle piece 8 and has spring 84, and spring 84 can help card post 83 chucking in draw-in groove 91, spring 84 other end fixed connection is in rectangle piece 8 one side, the one end fixed mounting that limiting plate 82 was kept away from to movable rod 81 has arm-tie 85, arm-tie 85 is convenient for pull movable rod 81, when needs chucking bed die 9, pull arm-tie 85, drive movable rod 81 to both sides motion, spring 84 receives the compression, place bed die 9 at the surface of placing table 7, aim at card post 83 with draw-in groove 91, loosen arm-tie 85 afterwards, the reaction force of spring 84 promotes the orientation motion of limiting plate 82 to bed die 9, drive card post 83 card income draw-in groove 91, and limiting plate 82 can block in the draw-in groove 91 outside, upper die 5 bottom fixed mounting has compact heap 52, cavity 92 has been seted up at the bed die 9 top, compact heap 52 and the corresponding setting of cavity 92, will cement is added into cavity 92, is compacted through compact heap 52 pushes down.
The working principle is that in the use process, the first telescopic cylinder 2 and the third telescopic cylinder 6 are started to drive the upper die 5 and the lower die 9 to displace in a large range, when the distance becomes smaller, the second telescopic cylinder 3 is started to drive the mounting plate 31 and the mounting rod 41 to descend, the upper die 5 is driven to slowly press down, and the compacting block 52 gradually enters the cavity 92 to compact cement; when the upper die 5 needs to be replaced, the fastening bolt 43 is taken down, and the upper die 5 can be taken down; when the lower die 9 needs to be replaced, the motor 73 is started to drive the screw rod 72 to rotate, the clamping plate 74 is driven to move to two sides, the pull plate 85 is pulled to drive the movable rod 81 to move to two sides, the clamping column 83 is driven to be separated from the clamping groove 91, and at the moment, the lower die 9 is released from the fixed state and can be removed from the surface of the placing table 7.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The extrusion device for cement brick production and processing comprises two side plates (1), and is characterized in that a top plate (11) and a bottom plate (12) are fixedly installed between the two side plates (1), a limiting rod (13) is symmetrically and fixedly installed between the top plate (11) and the bottom plate (12), a first telescopic cylinder (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the top plate (11), an upper die (5) is installed at the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (2) through the top plate (11) and fixedly installed with a first movable plate (21), a second telescopic cylinder (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first movable plate (21), a mounting plate (31) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second telescopic cylinder (3), a second movable plate (4) is movably installed at the outer side of the limiting rod (13), mounting rods (41) are symmetrically and movably installed at two sides of the second movable plate (4), the mounting rods (41) are in threaded connection with the mounting plate (31), an upper die (5) is installed at the bottom of the mounting rods (41) through fastening bolts (43), two limiting rods (13) are movably installed at the bottom of the top of the mounting plate (13), a movable plate (61), a lower die (7) is placed at the top of the die (9) and the die (9) is placed at the top of the die (7), rectangular blocks (8) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the placing table (7), movable rods (81) are movably arranged in the middle of the rectangular blocks (8) in a penetrating mode, limiting plates (82) are fixedly arranged at one ends, close to the lower dies (9), of the movable rods (81), clamping columns (83) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the limiting plates (82), and the clamping columns (83) are clamped in clamping grooves (91).
2. The extrusion device for cement brick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the first movable plate (21) are movably sleeved outside the limiting rod (13), the mounting rod (41) comprises a cylindrical section (411) and a threaded section (412), the cylindrical section (411) movably passes through the second movable plate (4), the threaded section (412) is screwed with the mounting plate (31), the bottom end of the cylindrical section (411) is provided with a connecting groove (42), the two sides of the upper die (5) are symmetrically provided with connecting brackets (51), the connecting brackets (51) are clamped in the connecting groove (42), and the fastening bolts (43) pass through the cylindrical section (411) and the connecting brackets (51).
3. The extrusion device for cement brick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein the second movable plate (4) is provided with a threaded rod (44) in a threaded symmetrical threaded manner, a silica gel pressing plate (45) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the threaded rod (44), a rotating handle (46) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the threaded rod (44), and two ends of the third movable plate (61) are movably sleeved outside the limiting rod (13).
4. The extrusion device for cement brick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein a third telescopic cylinder (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (12), the output end of the third telescopic cylinder (6) penetrates through the bottom plate (12) and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a third movable plate (61), a movable groove (71) is formed in the middle of the placing table (7), a screw rod (72) with opposite screw threads is rotatably installed in the movable groove (71) through a coupling, a motor (73) is fixedly installed on one side of the placing table (7), the output end of the motor (73) penetrates through the placing table (7) and is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (72), clamping plates (74) are screwed on two symmetrical threads of the screw rod (72), and a silica gel gasket (75) is fixedly installed on one side, close to each other, of the two clamping plates (74).
5. The extrusion device for cement brick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein a spring (84) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the rectangular block (8), of the limiting plate (82), the other end of the spring (84) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block (8), a pull plate (85) is fixedly installed on one end, far away from the limiting plate (82), of the movable rod (81), a compression block (52) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper die (5), a cavity (92) is formed in the top of the lower die (9), and the compression block (52) is arranged corresponding to the cavity (92).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321143304.4U CN219726650U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Extrusion device for cement brick production and processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321143304.4U CN219726650U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Extrusion device for cement brick production and processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219726650U true CN219726650U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88064441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321143304.4U Active CN219726650U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Extrusion device for cement brick production and processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219726650U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-12 CN CN202321143304.4U patent/CN219726650U/en active Active
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