CN219726328U - Cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cortex dictamni processing, in particular to a cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device, which comprises a panel, wherein the bottom of the panel is provided with supporting legs, the top surface of the panel is provided with a clamping assembly, a guide assembly is arranged above the clamping assembly, the guide assembly comprises a guide rod, a sliding block is sleeved on the guide rod and can slide along the outer wall of the guide rod, the bottom of the sliding block is provided with a blade, the rear side of the sliding block is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is connected with the sliding block through a connecting plate; the rear side of the sleeve is provided with a baffle, and the sliding block is also provided with a driving component capable of controlling the baffle to move up and down. The utility model can be used without plugging in electricity, and the hands can not be contacted with the root of the dittany in the process of cleaning and removing the hard core, thereby reducing the use cost and simultaneously avoiding the hand injury.

Description

Cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cortex dictamni processing, in particular to a cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device.

Background

Cortex Dictamni Radicis, and its name. Alias name: cortex Dictamni Radicis, eight-strand cattle, radix Melastomatis Dodecandri, and herba Lespedezae Cuneatae are root barks of perennial herb of Rutaceae and Angustifolia She Baixian. Mainly produced in Liaoning, hebei, sichuan, jiangsu and other places. The root of the dittany is collected in spring and autumn, and has the effects of clearing heat and drying dampness, dispelling wind and detoxifying. The root of the dittany is provided with a lignified hard core, and the hard core is cleaned and removed before the dittany bark is processed, sliced and dried. At present, an automatic core pulling machine for the cortex dictamni exists in the market, and a hard core can be automatically cleaned and removed after the root of the cortex dictamni is placed in the machine.

However, the automatic core pulling machine for the cortex dictamni is high in price, and the electric plug is needed for each use, so that the use cost is high, the automatic core pulling machine is suitable for factories for processing the cortex dictamni in batches, the common farmers cannot bear the use cost of the equipment, and after the user digs the cortex dictamni on the mountain by himself, the user still uses a freehand mode to pull out the hard core, and the hard core is pulled out by the hand, so that the damage to the user can be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device which can be used without plugging electricity, and can prevent hands from being contacted with roots of cortex dictamni in the process of cleaning and removing hard cores, thereby reducing the use cost and avoiding the hands from being damaged.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device, includes the panel, the bottom of panel is equipped with the supporting leg, the top surface of panel is equipped with clamping assembly, clamping assembly's top is equipped with guiding assembly, guiding assembly includes the guide bar, the cover is equipped with the sliding block on the guide bar, the sliding block can follow the outer wall of guide bar slides, the bottom of sliding block is equipped with the blade, the rear side of sliding block is equipped with the sleeve, the sleeve with the sliding block passes through the connecting plate and connects; the rear side of the sleeve is provided with a baffle, and the sliding block is also provided with a driving assembly capable of controlling the baffle to move up and down.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first handle, the first handle is fixedly connected with a pressing sheet, a groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding block, a vertical rod is arranged in the groove, two ends of the vertical rod are fixedly connected with the sliding block, the pressing sheet is sleeved on the vertical rod and can slide along the outer wall of the vertical rod, a spring is arranged above the pressing sheet, the spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical rod, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding block and the pressing sheet, the first handle is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the baffle.

Preferably, the connecting plate is provided with a limiting ring, the bottom of the first connecting rod is arranged in the limiting ring and can slide along the inner wall of the limiting ring.

Preferably, the front end of the sleeve is provided with an annular blade.

Preferably, the rear end of the panel is provided with an opening.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises two stop blocks, and two convex blocks are respectively arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the two stop blocks.

Preferably, a notch is arranged at the top of the stop block.

Preferably, the bottom of two the dog all is equipped with the guide block, the top surface of panel is equipped with two spouts, and two the guide block is established respectively in two in the spout, and can follow the inner wall slip of spout.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the panel, and the discharge hole is located between the two sliding grooves.

Preferably, a second connecting rod is arranged between the two stop blocks, and a second handle is arranged on the second connecting rod.

The beneficial effects of using the utility model are as follows:

the utility model can be used without plugging in, the hands can not be contacted with the root of the dittany in the process of cleaning and removing the hard core, the use cost is reduced, meanwhile, the damage to the hands can be avoided, the use cost is low, and the utility model is affordable for scattered households of common farmers.

And (II) pulling the second handle to move, wherein the two stop blocks can drive the clamped fresh roots to move towards the discharge port, when the fresh roots move to the upper part of the discharge port, the fresh roots drop from the discharge port and fall into the collecting box, so that the collection work of the core-removed fresh roots is realized, and the whole process hand still cannot be contacted with the fresh roots.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a guide assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the slider and drive assembly with the stop not blocking the sleeve;

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the slider and drive assembly with the stop blocking the sleeve;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a sleeve of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a slider of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a clamping assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is an isometric view of the present utility model with the root of Dictamni cut away;

FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the present utility model collecting fresh roots after removal of the hard core.

The reference numerals include:

1-panel, 101-support leg, 102-opening, 103-chute, 104-discharge port, 2-clamp assembly, 201-stopper, 202-bump, 203-notch, 204-guide block, 205-second connecting rod, 206-second handle, 3-guide assembly, 301-guide rod, 302-front fixed plate, 303-rear fixed plate, 4-slide block, 401-connecting plate, 402-groove, 403-stop ring, 5-blade, 6-sleeve, 601-annular blade, 7-baffle, 8-drive assembly, 801-first handle, 802-press sheet, 803-vertical rod, 804-spring, 805-first connecting rod, 9-charging box, 10-collecting box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present technical solution more apparent, the present technical solution is further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the present technical solution.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a cortex Dictamni pretreatment cleaning device comprises a panel 1, wherein the bottom of the panel 1 is provided with supporting legs 101. The top surface of panel 1 is equipped with clamping assembly 2, and clamping assembly 2 can fix the root of dittany. The top of clamping component 2 is equipped with guide component 3, and guide component 3 includes guide bar 301, and the cover is equipped with slider 4 on the guide bar 301, and slider 4 can follow the outer wall slip of guide bar 301. The bottom of the sliding block 4 is provided with a blade 5, and when the sliding block 4 is controlled to slide forwards on the guide rod 301, the blade 5 can cut off the fresh roots. The rear side of the sliding block 4 is provided with a sleeve 6, the sleeve 6 is connected with the sliding block 4 through a connecting plate 401, the sleeve 6 moves together with the sliding block 4, the sleeve 6 can cover a central hard core after contacting with the root of the Chinese dittany, the sleeve 6 separates the hard core from the root of the Chinese dittany, the hard core gradually completes the separation from the root of the Chinese dittany along with the continuous forward movement of the sleeve 6, and the hard core does not exist in a place connected with the root of the Chinese dittany, but still remains in the root of the Chinese dittany. The rear side of the sleeve 6 is provided with a baffle 7, and the sliding block 4 is also provided with a driving component 8 which can control the baffle 7 to move up and down. When the hard core is separated from the root of the dittany, the baffle 7 is controlled to move downwards through the driving assembly 8 to block the sleeve 6, the sliding block 4 is controlled to slide backwards on the guide rod 301, and the baffle 7 can push the hard core remained in the root of the dittany to move backwards until the hard core is pushed out, so that the pretreatment of the dittany bark is finished, and the hard core in the root of the dittany is successfully cleaned and removed.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, the driving assembly 8 includes a first grip 801, and the first grip 801 is fixedly connected to a pressing piece 802. The side wall of the sliding block 4 is provided with a groove 402, a vertical rod 803 is arranged in the groove 402, and two ends of the vertical rod 803 are fixedly connected with the sliding block 4. The pressing piece 802 is sleeved on the vertical rod 803 and can slide along the outer wall of the vertical rod 803. A spring 804 is arranged above the pressing piece 802, the spring 804 is sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical rod 803, and two ends of the spring 804 are fixedly connected with the sliding block 4 and the pressing piece 802 respectively. The first handle 801 is fixedly connected with one end of a first connecting rod 805, and the other end of the first connecting rod 805 is fixedly connected with the baffle 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, in use, a user stands in front of the panel 1 to place the root of the dictamnus dasycarpus which needs to be removed on the panel 1. In this embodiment, the loading box 9 is placed on the panel 1, and all of the fresh roots are stored in the loading box 9. The user first holds the first grip 801 to push the slider 4 to the rear end of the guide bar 301, i.e., a position near the rear of the panel 1. A fresh root is then removed from the magazine 9 and held in place by the clamping assembly 2, with the flaps 7 not blocking the sleeves 6. The user then pulls the first grip 801 forward, the first grip 801 drives the slider 4 to slide forward on the guide rod 301, and the slider 4 drives the blade 5 and the sleeve 6 to move forward together. In this process, the blade 5 cuts the top of the root of the dictamnus dasycarpus, and the sleeve 6 is sleeved on the central hard core to separate the hard core from the root of the dictamnus dasycarpus, so that the separation from the root of the dictamnus dasycarpus is gradually completed.

When the slider 4 moves to the front end of the guide rod 301, both the blade 5 and the sleeve 6 leave the root of the dictamnus dasycarpus, and the hard core remains inside the root of the dictamnus dasycarpus. At this time, the user presses the first grip 801, the first grip 801 drives the pressing piece 802 to move downward, the pressing piece 802 slides along the outer wall of the vertical rod 803, and the spring 804 is elongated to store elastic potential energy. The first handle 801 further drives the first connecting rod 805 to move downwards together, the first connecting rod 805 drives the blocking piece 7 to move downwards together, and the blocking piece 7 blocks the rear end of the sleeve 6 at this time.

Referring to fig. 9, the first grip 801 is held, and the slider 4 is pushed to the rear end of the guide rod 301 again, at this time, since the rear end of the retaining sleeve 6 is retained by the retaining piece 7, the retaining piece 7 contacts the hard core and pushes the hard core to move backward until the hard core is pushed out.

And then, the core-removed fresh roots are only required to be removed from the clamping assembly 2, the fresh roots without the core are replaced, and the operation is repeated. The utility model can be used without plugging in, the hands can not be contacted with the root of the dittany in the process of cleaning and removing the hard core, the use cost is reduced, the hand injury can be avoided, the use cost is low, and the utility model can be affordable for common peasants scattered households.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the connection plate 401 is provided with a limiting ring 403, and the bottom of the first connecting rod 805 is disposed in the limiting ring 403 and can slide along the inner wall of the limiting ring 403. The limiting ring 403 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 401, and the limiting ring 403 plays a role of limiting, so that the first connecting rod 805 can be limited to move up and down and cannot rotate. Therefore, the first grip 801 and the blocking piece 7 connected to the first connecting rod 805 can also move up and down only and cannot rotate, so that the stability of the first grip 801 and the blocking piece 7 during the movement of the sliding block 4 can be ensured.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the front end of the sleeve 6 is provided with an annular blade 601, the annular blade 601 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 6, and the sleeve 6 has a smooth inner wall, so that the sleeve 6 can easily realize the separation of the hard core from the root of the fresh.

Referring to fig. 1 and 9, an opening 102 is provided at the rear end of the panel 1, and the hard core pushed out by the baffle 7 can directly fall onto the ground from the position of the opening 102, so that the hard core is not accumulated on the panel 1, and the hard core can be directly swept, thereby being convenient for centralized processing. Referring to fig. 2, the guide assembly 3 further includes a front fixing plate 302 and a rear fixing plate 303, two ends of the guide rod 301 are respectively fixedly connected with the front fixing plate 302 and the rear fixing plate 303, the front fixing plate 302 and the rear fixing plate 303 are fixedly connected with the panel 1, and the front fixing plate 302 and the rear fixing plate 303 play a supporting role on the guide rod 301. Referring to fig. 1-2, the guide rod 301 is a square rod, and the sliding block 4 is provided with a square hole matching with the square rod, so that the sliding block 4 will not rotate when the sliding block 4 slides on the guide rod 301. The rear fixing plate 303 is provided with two bent rods, and the distance between the two bent rods is larger than the width of the opening 102, so that the fixing plate 303 does not influence the hard core to pass through the opening 102.

Example two

Referring to fig. 7, the clamping assembly 2 includes two stoppers 201, two protrusions 202 are respectively disposed on opposite end surfaces of the two stoppers 201, and the protrusions 202 are fixedly connected with the stoppers 201. When the user needs to fix the root of the Chinese dittany by the clamping assembly 2, the root of the Chinese dittany needs to be placed between the two stoppers 201, so that the end part of the root of the Chinese dittany is positioned between the two protruding blocks 202, and at the moment, the bottom of the root of the Chinese dittany is stuck on the top surface of the panel 1, and the root of the Chinese dittany is clamped and cannot move.

Referring to fig. 7, the top of the stopper 201 is provided with a notch 203, and when the sliding block 4 drives the blade 5 and the sleeve 6 to move forward together, the blade 5 and the sleeve 6 pass through the notch 203, so that the blade 5 and the sleeve 6 do not collide with the stopper 201.

Referring to fig. 7, the bottoms of the two stoppers 201 are respectively provided with a guide block 204, the guide blocks 204 are fixedly connected with the stoppers 201, the top surface of the panel 1 is provided with two sliding grooves 103, and the two guide blocks 204 are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves 103 and can slide along the inner walls of the sliding grooves 103. The panel 1 is provided with a discharge hole 104, and the discharge hole 104 is positioned between the two sliding grooves 103. A second connecting rod 205 is arranged between the two stop blocks 201, two ends of the second connecting rod 205 are fixedly connected with the two stop blocks 201 respectively, and a second handle 206 is arranged on the second connecting rod 205.

After the hard cores in the roots of the dictamnus dasycarpus are successfully cleaned, the cored roots of the dictamnus dasycarpus can be collected. Referring to fig. 8-9, in the present embodiment, the material collecting box 10 is first placed under the material outlet 104, then the second handle 206 is held by the other hand, the second handle 206 is pulled to move, the second handle 206 drives the second connecting rod 205 to move, the second connecting rod 205 drives the two stoppers 201 to move simultaneously, the guide block 204 slides along the inner wall of the chute 103, and the two stoppers 201 drive the clamped fresh roots to move towards the material outlet 104. The length of discharge gate 104 is greater than the distance between the section that two dogs 201 are relative, and when the top of discharge gate 104 was removed to the root of cortex Dictamni, can fall down from discharge gate 104, falls into in the box 10 that gathers materials, just so realized the collection work to the root of cortex Dictamni that removes the core, whole process hand still can not contact with the root of cortex Dictamni. At this time, the second handle 206 is pulled to move reversely, so that the clamping assembly 2 is reset, and the core removing operation can be continued on the next root of the Chinese dittany.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, a user stands in front of the panel 1, the user firstly holds the first grip 801 to push the sliding block 4 to the rear end of the guide rod 301, then takes out a fresh root, fixes the fresh root through the clamping component 2, then pulls the first grip 801 forwards, the first grip 801 drives the sliding block 4 to slide forwards on the guide rod 301, and the sliding block 4 drives the blade 5 and the sleeve 6 to move forwards together. In this process, the blade 5 cuts the top of the root of the dictamnus dasycarpus, and the sleeve 6 is sleeved on the central hard core to separate the hard core from the root of the dictamnus dasycarpus, so that the separation from the root of the dictamnus dasycarpus is gradually completed. At this time, the user presses the first grip 801, the first grip 801 drives the pressing piece 802 to move downward, the pressing piece 802 slides along the outer wall of the vertical rod 803, and the spring 804 is elongated to store elastic potential energy. The first handle 801 further drives the first connecting rod 805 to move downwards together, the first connecting rod 805 drives the blocking piece 7 to move downwards together, and the blocking piece 7 blocks the rear end of the sleeve 6 at this time. Next, the first grip 801 is held, and the sliding block 4 is pushed to the rear end of the guide rod 301 again, at this time, since the rear end of the blocking sleeve 6 is blocked by the blocking piece 7, the blocking piece 7 contacts the hard core and pushes the hard core to move backward until the hard core is pushed out.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can make many variations in the specific embodiments and application scope according to the spirit of the present utility model, as long as the variations do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dittany bark preliminary treatment cleaning device, includes the panel, the bottom of panel is equipped with supporting leg, its characterized in that: the top surface of the panel is provided with a clamping assembly, a guide assembly is arranged above the clamping assembly, the guide assembly comprises a guide rod, a sliding block is sleeved on the guide rod and can slide along the outer wall of the guide rod, the bottom of the sliding block is provided with a blade, the rear side of the sliding block is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is connected with the sliding block through a connecting plate; the rear side of the sleeve is provided with a baffle, and the sliding block is also provided with a driving assembly capable of controlling the baffle to move up and down.

2. The cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a first handle, the first handle is fixedly connected with a pressing sheet, a groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding block, a vertical rod is arranged in the groove, two ends of the vertical rod are fixedly connected with the sliding block, the pressing sheet is sleeved on the vertical rod and can slide along the outer wall of the vertical rod, a spring is arranged above the pressing sheet and sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical rod, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding block and the pressing sheet, the first handle is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the baffle.

3. The cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting plate is provided with a limiting ring, and the bottom of the first connecting rod is arranged in the limiting ring and can slide along the inner wall of the limiting ring.

4. The cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the sleeve is provided with an annular cutting edge.

5. The cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the panel is provided with an opening.

6. The cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises two stop blocks, and two convex blocks are respectively arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the two stop blocks.

7. The cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top of dog is equipped with the breach.

8. The cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of two the dog all is equipped with the guide block, the top surface of panel is equipped with two spouts, two the guide block is established respectively in two in the spout, and can follow the inner wall slip of spout.

9. The cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the panel is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is positioned between the two sliding grooves.

10. The cortex dictamni pretreatment cleaning device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a second connecting rod is arranged between the two stop blocks, and a second handle is arranged on the second connecting rod.