CN219716268U - Training test frame for gluing of outer wall joints of assembled building - Google Patents
Training test frame for gluing of outer wall joints of assembled building Download PDFInfo
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- CN219716268U CN219716268U CN202320655038.7U CN202320655038U CN219716268U CN 219716268 U CN219716268 U CN 219716268U CN 202320655038 U CN202320655038 U CN 202320655038U CN 219716268 U CN219716268 U CN 219716268U
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 sizing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a training test stand for gluing an outer wall joint of an assembled building, which comprises a support, wherein the support comprises a bottom frame, at least one pair of vertical rods are arranged on the bottom frame, a plurality of cross rods are connected between the pair of vertical rods, a plurality of hanging rods are sequentially connected to the cross rods, the hanging rods are used for connecting and installing prefabricated components, and at least one pair of prefabricated components which are arranged side by side in a clearance manner are installed on the support; and a tool material box is arranged on the pair of vertical rods and is positioned below the prefabricated parts. The training test frame is simple in structure and easy to manufacture and use, training teaching work can be carried out through the test frame, workers can actually operate the test frame above the test frame, the workers can master the professional skills more easily, and the quality of glue spraying of the assembled outer wall joints is improved; the training test stand is low in manufacturing cost, convenient to detach and capable of being used repeatedly, and training cost of professional technical talents is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction training teaching aids, in particular to a training test stand for gluing an outer wall joint of an assembled building.
Background
A large number of splice joints exist on the outer wall of the assembled building, and the leakage of the splice joints is easy to occur. Meanwhile, the difficulty in leakage treatment of the assembled building is greatly increased due to the difficultly repairability of the composite heat-insulating external wall panel. Therefore, the key to waterproof the fabricated building is the sealing waterproof of the exterior wall splice. The waterproof of prefabricated outer wall joints of the fabricated building generally adopts double waterproof measures of combining component waterproof and material waterproof, and waterproof sealant is a first waterproof line for the waterproof of outer wall joints, and the performance of the waterproof sealant is directly related to the engineering waterproof effect.
The waterproof gluing operation is usually completed by professional technical workers, but the technical level and the capability of the workers are uneven, and the workers can be on duty after unified training. Therefore, a training test frame for gluing the outer wall joints of the assembled building is manufactured, so that the glue gluing talents of the outer wall are specially trained, and the problem of leakage of the assembled outer wall joints is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a training test stand for gluing an outer wall joint of an assembled building.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the training test stand comprises a support, wherein the support comprises a bottom frame, at least one pair of vertical rods are arranged on the bottom frame, a plurality of cross rods are connected between the pair of vertical rods, a plurality of hanging rods are sequentially connected to the cross rods, the hanging rods are used for connecting and installing prefabricated components, and at least one pair of prefabricated components which are arranged in parallel in a clearance mode are installed on the support; and a tool material box is arranged on the pair of vertical rods and is positioned below the prefabricated parts.
The training test frame for the glue-spraying of the outer wall joint of the fabricated building is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and use, and through the arrangement of the support, a plurality of prefabricated components can be hung, and the glue-spraying operation of the joint between the prefabricated components can be intuitively and clearly displayed, so that training and teaching work can be carried out through the test frame, workers can also actually operate the test frame above the test frame, the workers can master the professional skills more easily, and the quality of glue-spraying of the joint of the fabricated outer wall can be improved; the training test stand is low in manufacturing cost, convenient to detach, capable of being used repeatedly, and capable of displaying the construction process of other prefabricated components according to training requirements, and the training cost of professional technical personnel is greatly reduced.
By arranging the prefabricated components, the splicing gaps existing in practice can be simulated, training and teaching work can be carried out on the basis, the prefabricated components have better practical significance, the prefabricated components are more consistent with practical engineering conditions, and a worker can also have more practical learning experience by self-handholding operation.
The support can utilize the bottom frame with the outer wall support system is simulated to the pole setting, utilizes it to set up the horizontal pole with the peg can be comparatively convenient connect and install these prefabricated component, and the arrangement mode is comparatively nimble.
The tool material box is arranged, tools and materials for simulation operation, such as textured paper, glue, polishing tools, gluing tools and the like, can be stored, are arranged below the front face of the vertical rod, are convenient to take and use at any time, and are beneficial to improving teaching efficiency.
Further, the end part of the cross rod is welded or screwed and fixed on the vertical rod, a hook is arranged on the hanging rod, the hook is hung on the cross rod and fixed through bolts, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the hanging rod at intervals.
The hanging rod can be conveniently hung on the cross rod through the L-shaped hook, and the hanging rod and the cross rod can be firmly connected by using connecting pieces such as bolts.
Further, four cross bars are arranged in parallel between a pair of vertical bars, two cross bars are in a group, four hanging bars are respectively connected to each group of cross bars, and two hanging bars are connected with one prefabricated component, so that four prefabricated components are arranged on the support in a cross manner.
Through the arrangement mode, the cross seam can be formed among four prefabricated components, vertical and transverse gaps are covered, and teaching and practical training of gluing of the seam in two directions can be performed simultaneously.
Further, the gaps are respectively arranged between the adjacent prefabricated parts, and the gaps are seams with the width of 1cm to 1.5 cm.
Further, the prefabricated component is a concrete prefabricated plate, a plurality of connecting mounting holes are formed in the back face of the prefabricated component, and the prefabricated component is connected with the hanging rod through a screw rod, a bolt and a gasket.
Further, a pair of upright posts are positioned below the prefabricated part and are also connected with and provided with a waste tank. The setting of chute is used for accepting waste material that drops, like waste paper, waste residue and glue etc. that drops, avoids these waste materials to scatter subaerial, is favorable to promoting the environment of teaching, also is convenient for the centralized processing of waste material.
Further, a pair of operation prompt board is connected with above the vertical rods. Various operation rules or key points can be stuck on the operation prompt board and used for operation prompt, so that the operation error probability is reduced.
Further, the bottom frame is formed by welding a plurality of channel steel, the vertical rods are of channel steel structures, square tube supports are further arranged between the rear of the vertical rods and the bottom frame respectively, the square tube supports can be diagonal braces or bent corner braces, reinforcing rods are further arranged between the pair of square tube supports, and overall strength and supporting stability can be improved.
Further, the bottom frame is positioned behind the vertical rod and is also provided with a standby material basket. The standby material basket is used for storing standby teaching material tools on one hand, and can be used as a counterweight to press the support to avoid overturning of the support, so that safety is improved.
Further, the width of the bottom frame is not less than 700mm, the length is not less than 1200mm, and the height of the vertical rod is not less than 1200mm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. the training test frame for the glue-spraying of the outer wall joint of the fabricated building is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and use, and through the arrangement of the support, a plurality of prefabricated components can be hung, and the glue-spraying operation of the joint between the prefabricated components can be intuitively and clearly displayed, so that training and teaching work can be carried out through the test frame, workers can also actually operate the test frame above the test frame, the workers can master the professional skills more easily, and the quality of glue-spraying of the joint of the fabricated outer wall can be improved; 2. the training test stand is low in manufacturing cost, convenient to detach, capable of being used repeatedly, and capable of displaying the construction process of other prefabricated components according to training requirements, so that training cost of professional technical talents is greatly reduced; 3. by arranging the prefabricated components, the splicing gaps existing in practice can be simulated, training and teaching work can be carried out on the basis, the method has good practical significance, the method is in accordance with practical engineering conditions, and a worker can learn more practically by self-operating; 4. the tool material box is arranged, tools and materials for simulation operation, such as textured paper, glue, polishing tools, gluing tools and the like, can be stored, are arranged below the front face of the vertical rod, are convenient to take and use at any time, and are beneficial to improving teaching efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a training test stand for gluing an outer wall joint of an assembled building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a training test stand for gluing an outer wall joint of an assembled building;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the hanger bar arrangement of a training test stand for glue-coating an exterior wall joint of an assembled building according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a bracket of a training test stand for gluing an outer wall joint of an assembled building;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a hanger bar of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preform according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a bottom frame; 2. a vertical rod; 3. a cross bar; 4. a hanging rod; 401. a hook; 5. a prefabricated member; 501. connecting the mounting holes; 6. a tool material box; 7. a waste tank; 8. a standby material basket; 9. square tube support; 10. an operation prompting board; 11. a screw; 12. and a reinforcing rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden on the person of ordinary skill in the art based on embodiments of the present utility model, are within the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a training test stand for gluing an outer wall joint of an assembled building comprises a support, wherein the support comprises a bottom frame 1, a pair of vertical rods 2 are arranged on the bottom frame 1, a plurality of cross rods 3 are connected between the pair of vertical rods 2, a plurality of hanging rods 4 are sequentially connected to the cross rods 3, the hanging rods 4 are used for connecting and installing prefabricated components 5, and at least one pair of prefabricated components 5 which are arranged in parallel at intervals are installed on the support; a pair of the vertical rods 2 is further provided with a tool material box 6, and the tool material box 6 is positioned below the prefabricated parts 5.
The training test frame for the glue-spraying of the outer wall joints of the assembled building is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and use, and through the arrangement of the support, a plurality of prefabricated components 5 can be hung, and the glue-spraying operation of the joints among the prefabricated components can be intuitively and clearly displayed; the training test stand is low in manufacturing cost, convenient to detach, capable of being used repeatedly, and capable of displaying the construction process of other prefabricated components according to training requirements, and the training cost of professional technical personnel is greatly reduced.
By arranging the prefabricated components 5, the splicing gaps existing in practice can be simulated, training and teaching work can be performed on the basis, the prefabricated components have better practical significance, the prefabricated components are more consistent with practical engineering conditions, and a worker can learn more practically by self-operating.
The support can utilize the bottom frame 1 with pole setting 2 simulate outer wall support system, utilize its last horizontal pole 3 that sets up with peg 4 can be comparatively convenient connect and install these prefabricated component 5, and the arrangement mode is comparatively nimble.
The tool material box 6 is arranged, can store tools and materials for simulation operation, such as textured paper, glue, polishing tools, gluing tools and the like, is arranged below the front face of the vertical rod, is convenient to take and use at any time, and is beneficial to improving teaching efficiency.
Further, the end part of the cross rod 3 is welded and fixed on the vertical rod 2, a hook 401 is arranged on the hanging rod 4, the hook 401 is hung on the cross rod 3 and fixed through bolts, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the hanging rod 4 at intervals, and the connecting holes can be round holes or strip-shaped holes and are used for penetrating through screws to connect the prefabricated components 5.
The hanging rod 4 can be conveniently hung on the cross rod 3 through an L-shaped hook, and the hanging rod and the cross rod can be firmly connected through connecting pieces such as bolts.
Further, four cross bars 3 are arranged in parallel between the pair of vertical bars 2, two cross bars 3 are in a group, four hanging bars 4 are respectively connected to each group of cross bars 3, and one prefabricated part 5 is connected to the two hanging bars 4, so that four prefabricated parts 5 are arranged on the support in a cross manner.
Through the arrangement mode, the cross seam can be formed among four prefabricated components, vertical and transverse gaps are covered, and teaching and practical training of gluing of the seam in two directions can be performed simultaneously.
Further, the gaps are respectively arranged between the adjacent prefabricated parts 5, and the gaps are seams with the width of about 1 cm.
Further, the prefabricated part 5 is a concrete prefabricated plate, a plurality of connection mounting holes 501 are formed in the back face of the prefabricated part 5, and the prefabricated part 5 is connected with the hanging rod 4 through a screw 11, a bolt and a gasket.
Further, a pair of upright rods 2 are positioned below the prefabricated parts 5 and are also connected and provided with a waste tank 7. The setting of chute 7 is used for accepting waste material that drops, like waste paper, waste residue and glue etc. that drops, avoids these waste materials to scatter subaerial, is favorable to promoting the environment of teaching, also is convenient for the centralized processing of waste material.
Further, an operation prompt board 10 is also connected above the pair of upright posts 2. Various operation rules or key points can be stuck on the operation prompt board 10 for operation prompt, so that the operation error probability is reduced.
Further, the bottom frame 1 is formed by welding a plurality of channel steel, the vertical rods 2 are of channel steel structure, square pipe supports 9 are further arranged between the rear parts of the vertical rods 2 and the bottom frame 1 respectively, the square pipe supports 9 can be diagonal bracing or corner supports, reinforcing rods 12 are further arranged between the pair of square pipe supports 9, and overall strength and supporting stability can be improved.
Further, the bottom frame 1 is located at the rear of the upright 2 and is further provided with a standby material basket 8. The standby material basket 8 is used for storing standby teaching material tools on one hand, and can be used as a counterweight to press the support to avoid overturning, so that safety is improved.
Further, the width of the bottom frame 1 is about 726mm, the length is about 1200mm, the height of the vertical rod (including the height of the bottom frame) is about 1398mm, and the seam in the height range is convenient for personnel to operate in practice.
The manufacturing method of the training test stand comprises the following steps: firstly prefabricating four concrete slabs to simulate an outer wall, then manufacturing the bracket, fixing the concrete slabs on the bracket through screws, reserving joints with the width of 1cm between the slabs, and finally leveling the concrete slabs to ensure that the slabs are on the same plane. After the manufacturing is completed, the waterproof glue-applying construction of the outer wall joint seam can be carried out on the test frame, and the process flow is as follows: base layer cleaning, base layer repairing, backing material filling, masking paper pasting, base coating, sizing, glue surface finishing, masking paper cleaning, disassembly, side glue polishing and cleaning, installation and fixation, and base layer cleaning (repeated use).
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The training test stand is characterized by comprising a support, wherein the support comprises a bottom frame, at least one pair of vertical rods are arranged on the bottom frame, a plurality of cross rods are connected between the pair of vertical rods, a plurality of hanging rods are sequentially connected to the cross rods, the hanging rods are used for connecting and installing prefabricated components, and at least one pair of prefabricated components which are arranged in parallel in a clearance mode are installed on the support; and a tool material box is arranged on the pair of vertical rods and is positioned below the prefabricated parts.
2. The training test stand for gluing of the outer wall joints of the fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the end part of the cross rod is welded or screwed and fixed on the upright rod, a hook is arranged on the hanging rod, the hook is hung on the cross rod and fixed through bolts, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the hanging rod at intervals.
3. The training test stand for glue-applying on exterior wall joints of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein four cross bars are arranged in parallel between a pair of the upright bars, two cross bars are in a group, four hanging bars are respectively connected to each group of cross bars, and two hanging bars are connected to one prefabricated member, so that four prefabricated members are arranged on the support in a cross manner.
4. The training test stand for glue-applying on exterior wall joints of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the gaps are respectively arranged between adjacent prefabricated components, and the gaps are joints with a width of 1-1.5 cm.
5. The training test stand for glue-pouring of the outer wall joint of the fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the prefabricated component is a concrete prefabricated plate, a plurality of connecting mounting holes are formed in the back surface of the prefabricated component, and the prefabricated component is connected with the hanging rod through a screw rod, a bolt and a gasket.
6. The training test stand for glue-applying on exterior wall joints of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein a pair of the upright posts are positioned below the prefabricated parts and are further connected with a waste tank.
7. The training test stand for glue-applying on exterior wall joints of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein a pair of operation prompt boards are further connected above the upright posts.
8. The training test stand for glue-pouring of the outer wall joints of the fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the bottom frame is formed by welding a plurality of channel steel, the vertical rods are of channel steel structure, square tube supports are respectively arranged between the rear parts of the vertical rods and the bottom frame, and a reinforcing rod is further arranged between a pair of square tube supports.
9. The training test stand for glue-applying on exterior wall joints of fabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein the bottom frame is positioned behind the upright posts and is further provided with a material basket for standby.
10. The training test stand for glue-applying of exterior wall joints of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the width of the bottom frame is not less than 700mm, the length is not less than 1200mm, and the height of the upright is not less than 1200mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320655038.7U CN219716268U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Training test frame for gluing of outer wall joints of assembled building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320655038.7U CN219716268U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Training test frame for gluing of outer wall joints of assembled building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219716268U true CN219716268U (en) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=87999453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320655038.7U Active CN219716268U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Training test frame for gluing of outer wall joints of assembled building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219716268U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-29 CN CN202320655038.7U patent/CN219716268U/en active Active
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