CN219709226U - Intelligent equipment for adding water treatment medicines - Google Patents

Intelligent equipment for adding water treatment medicines Download PDF

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CN219709226U
CN219709226U CN202320971040.5U CN202320971040U CN219709226U CN 219709226 U CN219709226 U CN 219709226U CN 202320971040 U CN202320971040 U CN 202320971040U CN 219709226 U CN219709226 U CN 219709226U
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turbidity meter
sedimentation
flotation chamber
pipe
water
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周毅
牟政然
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Xi'an Trent Zhihang Technology Co ltd
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Xi'an Trent Zhihang Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses intelligent equipment for adding water treatment medicines, and relates to the technical field of water treatment. The utility model comprises a sedimentation air floatation chamber, wherein the upper end of the sedimentation air floatation chamber is connected with a high-pressure clear water pipe, one side of the sedimentation air floatation chamber is connected with a turbidity meter, one end of the turbidity meter is connected with a turbidity meter probe, the turbidity meter probe is positioned at the inner side of the sedimentation air floatation chamber, the output end of the high-pressure clear water pipe is connected with a turbidity meter probe cleaning spray head, the turbidity meter probe cleaning spray head is adapted to the position of the turbidity meter probe, one side of the high-pressure clear water pipe is connected with a shunt pipe, the output end of the shunt pipe is connected with a pipe wall cleaning spray head, and the surface of the bottom end side of the sedimentation air floatation chamber is connected with a connecting pipeline; the utility model accurately simulates the sedimentation air floatation chamber and related matched designs required by the online detection of the working process of water treatment equipment, and can rapidly and effectively detect the effects of using the coagulant and the flocculant in water treatment, thereby automatically guiding the addition amount of the coagulant and the flocculant through a program algorithm.

Description

水处理药品添加智能设备Water treatment medicine adding intelligent equipment

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及水处理技术领域,特别是涉及水处理药品添加智能设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to intelligent equipment for adding water treatment chemicals.

背景技术Background technique

工业和生活用水的水处理环节中广泛使用促凝剂和絮凝剂来达到加速分离水中悬浮的固体杂质的目的。其中,促凝剂利用其所含的反电荷(常见正电荷),中和悬浮微小颗粒的表面电荷(常见负电荷),使得这些颗粒得以克服同类电荷之间的强排斥力,从而凝结为较大的颗粒。而絮凝剂的主要作用是利用高分子有机物的长链结构,将成型的固体大颗粒链接为巨型絮团,使得其能够在重力或气泡上浮力的作用下向下或向上单向运动,从而达到将它们从水体中快速分离的目的。和促凝剂配合使用的絮凝剂常为阴离子(带负电荷),但也有使用阳离子(带正电荷)或非离子(不带电荷)絮凝剂的情况。有时候絮凝剂也可以不搭配促凝剂单独使用;Coagulants and flocculants are widely used in the water treatment process of industrial and domestic water to achieve the purpose of accelerating the separation of solid impurities suspended in the water. Among them, the coagulant uses its countercharge (common positive charge) to neutralize the surface charge of suspended tiny particles (common negative charge), allowing these particles to overcome the strong repulsive force between similar charges, thereby coagulating into smaller particles. Large particles. The main function of the flocculant is to use the long chain structure of polymer organic matter to link the formed large solid particles into giant flocs, so that they can move downward or upward in one direction under the action of gravity or buoyancy on the bubbles, thereby achieving The purpose of quickly separating them from the water body. The flocculants used with coagulants are usually anionic (negatively charged), but cationic (positively charged) or nonionic (uncharged) flocculants are also used. Sometimes flocculants can be used alone without coagulants;

目前已经有一些通过监测水质来调节化学药品用量的设备。已知的技术包括:There are already devices that monitor water quality to regulate the amount of chemicals used. Known technologies include:

1、检测水处理设备的进水浊度来调整化学药品的加药量。如果浊度上升,则控制设备根据预设的程序按相同比例增加促凝剂和絮凝剂的用量。1. Detect the turbidity of the incoming water of the water treatment equipment to adjust the dosage of chemicals. If the turbidity rises, the control device increases the dosage of coagulant and flocculant in the same proportion according to the preset program.

反之亦然;vice versa;

但由于使用水体浊度这一单一参数,程序无法分离促凝剂和絮凝剂各自的效果,因而无法对这两种化学药品进行单独调节。在实际应用中,这两种药品的加药比例往往是固定值。当入水中微细颗粒的尺寸、表面电荷强度等参数发生变化时,往往需要根据水质的变化对促凝剂和絮凝剂的用量进行独立调整,以实现用最少的药量达到最佳处理效果。固定两种药品的比例会导致药品浪费以及水处理效果不佳的问题。其次,现有的方法不能反映实际的水处理效果,往往还需要另外一台设备监测出水浊度。还有,现有方法的测定受水中气泡影响很大,根本无法适用于气浮设备的加药量控制。最后,由于进水含杂质较多,设备容易发生进水管道堵塞,固体颗粒在浊度计探头上沉积导致测量偏差较大等问题,因而在实际应用中效果很差;But because it uses a single parameter, water turbidity, the program cannot separate the separate effects of coagulants and flocculants, making it impossible to adjust the two chemicals individually. In practical applications, the dosage ratio of these two drugs is often a fixed value. When parameters such as the size of fine particles in the water and surface charge intensity change, it is often necessary to independently adjust the dosage of coagulant and flocculant according to changes in water quality to achieve the best treatment effect with the minimum dosage. Fixing the ratio of two pharmaceuticals can lead to pharmaceutical waste and poor water treatment. Secondly, the existing methods cannot reflect the actual water treatment effect and often require another device to monitor the turbidity of the effluent. In addition, the measurement of the existing method is greatly affected by bubbles in the water, and it cannot be applied to the dosage control of air flotation equipment at all. Finally, because the incoming water contains a lot of impurities, the equipment is prone to blockage of the inlet pipe, solid particles are deposited on the turbidimeter probe, resulting in large measurement deviations, etc., so the effect is very poor in practical applications;

2、另一种常见方案通过监测出水浊度来控制加药量。如果出水浊度上升,则按照相同比例增加促凝剂和絮凝剂的用量。反之亦然;2. Another common solution is to control the dosage of medicine by monitoring the turbidity of the effluent. If the effluent turbidity rises, increase the dosage of coagulant and flocculant in the same proportion. vice versa;

该方案和上面方案存在同样的问题,即使用浊度这样单一参数无法针对进水颗粒尺寸或表面电荷强度变化等情况进行促凝剂和絮凝剂的独立调整,因而导致药品浪费和水处理效果不佳。而且,由于在水处理设备中的停留时间,该方案有严重的延迟问题,尤其是沉淀池,从药量调整到看到效果,往往需要若干个小时。这可能会导致处理效果长时间,大幅度地偏离目标。This solution has the same problem as the above solution. Even using a single parameter such as turbidity, it is impossible to independently adjust the coagulant and flocculant according to changes in the incoming water particle size or surface charge intensity, resulting in a waste of medicines and ineffective water treatment. good. Moreover, due to the residence time in the water treatment equipment, this solution has serious delay problems, especially in the sedimentation tank. It often takes several hours from adjusting the dosage to seeing the effect. This can cause treatment effects to deviate significantly from the target over long periods of time.

因此,我们提出水处理药品添加智能设备。Therefore, we propose smart equipment for adding water treatment chemicals.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型使用设备模拟沉降和气浮的固液分离过程,并通过观测水体浊度随时间的变化情况来达到对澄清效果的预判,根据最终浊度及浊度的变化速度对促凝剂和絮凝剂实现单独精准控制。This utility model uses equipment to simulate the solid-liquid separation process of sedimentation and air flotation, and achieves prediction of the clarification effect by observing the changes in water turbidity over time. According to the final turbidity and the change speed of the turbidity, the coagulant and the The flocculants are controlled individually and precisely.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

本实用新型为水处理药品添加智能设备,包括沉降气浮室,所述沉降气浮室上端连接有高压清水管,所述沉降气浮室一侧连接有浊度仪,所述浊度仪一端连接有浊度仪探头,所述浊度仪探头位于沉降气浮室内侧,所述高压清水管的输出端连接有浊度仪探头清洗喷头,所述浊度仪探头清洗喷头与浊度仪探头位置相适应,所述高压清水管一侧连接有分流管,所述分流管的输出端连接有管壁清洗喷头,所述沉降气浮室底端侧表面连接有连接管道,所述连接管道一端连接有水样入口,所述水样入口一端与沉降气浮室贯通,所述沉降气浮室底端连接有水样排空口;所述水样排空口一侧连接有电磁阀;所述管壁清洗喷头与沉降气浮室位置相适应。The utility model adds intelligent equipment to water treatment chemicals, including a settling air flotation chamber. The upper end of the settling air flotation chamber is connected to a high-pressure clean water pipe. One side of the settling air flotation chamber is connected to a turbidity meter. One end of the turbidity meter A turbidity meter probe is connected, and the turbidity meter probe is located inside the sedimentation air flotation chamber. The output end of the high-pressure clean water pipe is connected with a turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle. The turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle is connected to the turbidity meter probe. According to the position, one side of the high-pressure clean water pipe is connected to a shunt pipe, the output end of the shunt pipe is connected to a pipe wall cleaning nozzle, the surface of the bottom end of the settling air flotation chamber is connected to a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe A water sample inlet is connected, one end of the water sample inlet is connected to the sedimentation and flotation chamber, and the bottom end of the sedimentation and flotation chamber is connected to a water sample drain port; one side of the water sample drain port is connected to a solenoid valve; The pipe wall cleaning nozzle is adapted to the position of the settling air flotation chamber.

水处理药品添加智能设备,包括沉降气浮室和水样槽,所述沉降气浮室上端连接有高压清水管,所述高压清水管的输出端连接有管壁清洗喷头,所述高压清水管一侧连接有分流管,所述分流管的输出端连接有浊度仪探头清洗喷头,所述沉降气浮室一侧连接有浊度仪,所述浊度仪一端连接有浊度仪探头,所述浊度仪探头位于沉降气浮室内侧,所述浊度仪探头清洗喷头与浊度仪探头位置相适应,所述沉降气浮室上端还分别连接有液位探测器和真空管,所述沉降气浮室底端连接有取样排样软管,所述取样排样软管一端与水样槽连接,所述水样槽底端侧表面连接有进水口,所述水样槽顶端侧表面设置有溢流槽;所述水样槽底端连接有排污阀;所述液位探测器的探测端伸入沉降气浮室,所述真空管的抽真空端伸入沉降气浮室。Intelligent equipment for adding water treatment chemicals, including a sedimentation air flotation chamber and a water sample tank. The upper end of the sedimentation air flotation chamber is connected to a high-pressure clean water pipe. The output end of the high-pressure clean water pipe is connected to a pipe wall cleaning nozzle. The high-pressure clean water pipe One side is connected to a shunt tube, the output end of the shunt tube is connected to a turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle, one side of the sedimentation flotation chamber is connected to a turbidity meter, and one end of the turbidity meter is connected to a turbidity meter probe. The turbidity meter probe is located inside the sedimentation and air flotation chamber. The cleaning nozzle of the turbidity meter probe is adapted to the position of the turbidity meter probe. The upper end of the sedimentation and air flotation chamber is also connected to a liquid level detector and a vacuum tube. A sampling and discharging hose is connected to the bottom end of the sedimentation and flotation chamber. One end of the sampling and discharging hose is connected to a water sample tank. A water inlet is connected to the bottom side surface of the water sample tank. A water inlet is connected to the top side surface of the water sample tank. An overflow tank is provided; the bottom end of the water sample tank is connected to a drain valve; the detection end of the liquid level detector extends into the sedimentation and air flotation chamber, and the vacuum end of the vacuum tube extends into the sedimentation and air flotation chamber.

本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型水处理药品添加智能设备,区分了促凝剂和絮凝剂的作用效果,使得两者的添加量能够被单独控制,提高了固液分离效果,并有效地减少药品浪费。The utility model's intelligent equipment for adding water treatment chemicals distinguishes the effects of coagulants and flocculants, so that the addition amounts of the two can be independently controlled, improving the solid-liquid separation effect and effectively reducing the waste of medicines.

本实用新型水处理药品添加智能设备,通过模拟沉降过程,直观、快速、可靠地预示了入水在水处理设备中的表现,使得促凝剂和絮凝剂的添加量能够及时被调整,提供了水处理效果的稳定性。This utility model intelligent device for adding water treatment chemicals intuitively, quickly and reliably predicts the performance of the incoming water in the water treatment equipment by simulating the sedimentation process, so that the addition amounts of coagulants and flocculants can be adjusted in time, providing water Stability of treatment effects.

本实用新型水处理药品添加智能设备,因为关注沉降过程而非单点浊度读数,本设计有效地避免了气泡对浊度计的干扰,使得测试结果更加准确、可靠。This utility model adds intelligent equipment for water treatment chemicals. Because it focuses on the sedimentation process rather than single-point turbidity readings, this design effectively avoids the interference of bubbles on the turbidity meter, making the test results more accurate and reliable.

本实用新型水处理药品添加智能设备,设备的设计最大限度地减少了颗粒在浊度仪探头上的沉积,减少了测量结果的偏离。This utility model adds intelligent equipment for water treatment chemicals. The design of the equipment minimizes the deposition of particles on the turbidity meter probe and reduces the deviation of the measurement results.

综上,使用本设备对沉降或气浮水处理效果进行监控,及时、独立地调整促凝剂和絮凝剂的添加量,能够保证水处理的效果始终保持在较高的水平。同时,化学药品的用量也保持在较低水平。另外,本设备的可靠性和对气泡的包容性使得它能够在恶劣的环境中提供及其可靠的监测和控制。In summary, using this equipment to monitor the effect of sedimentation or flotation water treatment, and promptly and independently adjusting the addition amount of coagulant and flocculant, can ensure that the water treatment effect is always maintained at a high level. At the same time, chemical usage is kept low. In addition, the device's reliability and tolerance for air bubbles enable it to provide extremely reliable monitoring and control in harsh environments.

当然,实施本实用新型的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1为本实用新型采取正压取样的方式设计的沉降、气浮模拟结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the settlement and air flotation simulation structure designed by this utility model using positive pressure sampling;

图2为本实用新型采取真空取样的方式设计的沉降、气浮模拟结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the settlement and air flotation simulation structure designed by this utility model using vacuum sampling.

图中:1、沉降气浮室;2、高压清水管;3、溢流槽;4、管壁清洗喷头;5、浊度仪;6、浊度仪探头清洗喷头;7、连接管道;8、水样入口;9、水样排空口;10、液位探测器;11、真空管;12、取样排样软管;13、水样槽;14、进水口;15、排污阀;16、电磁阀。In the picture: 1. Settling air flotation chamber; 2. High-pressure clean water pipe; 3. Overflow tank; 4. Pipe wall cleaning nozzle; 5. Turbidity meter; 6. Turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle; 7. Connecting pipe; 8 , Water sample inlet; 9. Water sample emptying port; 10. Liquid level detector; 11. Vacuum tube; 12. Sampling and discharging hose; 13. Water sample tank; 14. Water inlet; 15. Drainage valve; 16. The electromagnetic valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

实施例一Embodiment 1

请参阅图1所示:本实用新型为水处理药品添加智能设备,包括沉降气浮室1,沉降气浮室1上端连接有高压清水管2,沉降气浮室1一侧连接有浊度仪5,浊度仪5一端连接有浊度仪探头,浊度仪探头位于沉降气浮室1内侧,高压清水管2的输出端连接有浊度仪探头清洗喷头6,浊度仪探头清洗喷头6与浊度仪探头位置相适应,高压清水管2一侧连接有分流管,分流管的输出端连接有管壁清洗喷头4,沉降气浮室1底端侧表面连接有连接管道7,连接管道7一端连接有水样入口8,水样入口8一端与沉降气浮室1贯通,沉降气浮室1底端连接有水样排空口9。Please refer to Figure 1: This utility model adds intelligent equipment to water treatment chemicals, including a sedimentation and air flotation chamber 1. The upper end of the sedimentation and air flotation chamber 1 is connected to a high-pressure clean water pipe 2, and one side of the sedimentation and air flotation chamber 1 is connected to a turbidity meter. 5. One end of the turbidity meter 5 is connected with a turbidity meter probe. The turbidity meter probe is located inside the sedimentation flotation chamber 1. The output end of the high-pressure clean water pipe 2 is connected with a turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle 6, and a turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle 6 is connected. Adapting to the position of the turbidity meter probe, one side of the high-pressure clean water pipe 2 is connected to a shunt pipe, the output end of the shunt pipe is connected to a pipe wall cleaning nozzle 4, and the bottom side surface of the sedimentation air flotation chamber 1 is connected to a connecting pipe 7, which is One end of 7 is connected to a water sample inlet 8, one end of the water sample inlet 8 is connected to the sedimentation and air flotation chamber 1, and the bottom end of the sedimentation and air flotation chamber 1 is connected to a water sample drain port 9.

水样排空口9一侧连接有电磁阀16,管壁清洗喷头4与沉降气浮室1位置相适应。A solenoid valve 16 is connected to one side of the water sample drain port 9, and the position of the pipe wall cleaning nozzle 4 is consistent with the position of the settling and flotation chamber 1.

本方案还包括浊度仪信号接收控制器、可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)、人机交互屏,浊度仪信号接收控制器与浊度仪5电性连接,PLC分别与电磁阀16和排污阀15电性连接。This solution also includes a turbidity meter signal receiving controller, a programmable logic controller (PLC), and a human-computer interaction screen. The turbidity meter signal receiving controller is electrically connected to the turbidity meter 5, and the PLC is connected to the solenoid valve 16 and the sewage discharge respectively. Valve 15 is electrically connected.

取样利用入水管道的压力采取水样,操作流程如下:Sampling uses the pressure of the water inlet pipe to take water samples. The operation process is as follows:

S1:PLC打开水样入口电磁阀16,让入水水样充满沉降气浮室1并从溢流槽3排出;S1: PLC opens the water sample inlet solenoid valve 16, allowing the incoming water sample to fill the sedimentation flotation chamber 1 and discharge it from the overflow tank 3;

S2:当水样达到和入水管道内一致时(取决于采样管道长度,一般5-10秒),水样入口8电磁阀关闭,PLC开始记录时间和浊度值变化。在水样静置期间,水中的固体在重力下沉降,或在气泡的作用下上浮。所测的浊度值随时间而下降;S2: When the water sample reaches the same level as the water inlet pipe (depending on the length of the sampling pipe, usually 5-10 seconds), the solenoid valve 8 of the water sample inlet is closed, and the PLC starts to record the time and turbidity value changes. While the water sample is standing, the solids in the water settle under gravity or float due to the action of air bubbles. The measured turbidity values decrease with time;

S3:如果浊度在预定的时间内(3-10分钟)没有达到要求的絮凝浊度目标,则PLC根据预设程序增加絮凝剂添加量。如果达到目标浊度的时间比预定时间短,则PLC根据预设程序减少絮凝剂添加量;S3: If the turbidity does not reach the required flocculation turbidity target within the predetermined time (3-10 minutes), the PLC will increase the amount of flocculant added according to the preset program. If the time to reach the target turbidity is shorter than the predetermined time, the PLC reduces the amount of flocculant added according to the preset program;

S4:水样继续静置直到第二个预设时间(5-10分钟),浊度仪5读取最终浊度。PLC比较最终浊度和促凝目标浊度。如果最终浊度高于促凝目标浊度,则根据预设程序增加促凝剂用量。如果最终浊度低于促凝目标,则根据程序减少促凝剂添加量;S4: The water sample continues to stand until the second preset time (5-10 minutes), and the turbidity meter 5 reads the final turbidity. PLC compares the final turbidity to the procoagulant target turbidity. If the final turbidity is higher than the procoagulant target turbidity, increase the coagulant dosage according to the preset procedure. If the final turbidity is lower than the coagulant target, reduce the amount of coagulant added according to the procedure;

S5:读取最终浊度后,PLC打开水样排空口9的电磁阀16打开排出水样;S5: After reading the final turbidity, the PLC opens the solenoid valve 16 of the water sample drain port 9 to discharge the water sample;

S6:PLC在沉降气浮室1排空后(3-5秒)打开高压清水电磁阀,通过管壁清洗喷头4清洗管壁和浊度仪探头;S6: PLC opens the high-pressure clean water solenoid valve after emptying the sedimentation flotation chamber 1 (3-5 seconds), and cleans the pipe wall and turbidity meter probe through the pipe wall cleaning nozzle 4;

S7:清洗完成后(5-10秒),系统即可进行下一轮测量。S7: After cleaning is completed (5-10 seconds), the system can proceed to the next round of measurement.

实施例二Embodiment 2

请参阅图2所示:水处理药品添加智能设备,包括沉降气浮室1和水样槽13,沉降气浮室1上端连接有高压清水管2,高压清水管2的输出端连接有管壁清洗喷头4,高压清水管2一侧连接有分流管,分流管的输出端连接有浊度仪探头清洗喷头6,沉降气浮室1一侧连接有浊度仪5,浊度仪5一端连接有浊度仪探头,浊度仪探头位于沉降气浮室1内侧,浊度仪探头清洗喷头6与浊度仪探头位置相适应,沉降气浮室1上端还分别连接有液位探测器10和真空管11,沉降气浮室1底端连接有取样排样软管12,取样排样软管12一端与水样槽13连接,水样槽13底端侧表面连接有进水口14,水样槽13顶端侧表面设置有溢流槽3。Please refer to Figure 2: Intelligent equipment for adding water treatment chemicals, including a sedimentation air flotation chamber 1 and a water sample tank 13. The upper end of the sedimentation air flotation chamber 1 is connected to a high-pressure clean water pipe 2, and the output end of the high-pressure clean water pipe 2 is connected to the pipe wall. Cleaning nozzle 4, one side of the high-pressure clean water pipe 2 is connected to a shunt pipe, the output end of the shunt pipe is connected to a turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle 6, one side of the sedimentation flotation chamber 1 is connected to a turbidity meter 5, and one end of the turbidity meter 5 is connected There is a turbidity meter probe. The turbidity meter probe is located inside the sedimentation and flotation chamber 1. The turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle 6 is adapted to the position of the turbidity meter probe. The upper end of the sedimentation and flotation chamber 1 is also connected to a liquid level detector 10 and a liquid level detector 10 respectively. The vacuum tube 11 and the bottom end of the sedimentation and flotation chamber 1 are connected to a sampling and discharging hose 12. One end of the sampling and discharging hose 12 is connected to the water sample tank 13. The bottom side surface of the water sample tank 13 is connected to a water inlet 14. The water sample tank 13 The top side surface is provided with an overflow groove 3.

水样槽13底端连接有排污阀15;液位探测器10的探测端伸入沉降气浮室1,真空管11的抽真空端伸入沉降气浮室1。A drain valve 15 is connected to the bottom end of the water sample tank 13; the detection end of the liquid level detector 10 extends into the sedimentation and air flotation chamber 1, and the vacuum end of the vacuum tube 11 extends into the sedimentation and air flotation chamber 1.

本方案还包括浊度仪信号接收控制器、可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)、人机交互屏,浊度仪信号接收控制器与浊度仪5电性连接,PLC分别与电磁阀16和排污阀15电性连接。This solution also includes a turbidity meter signal receiving controller, a programmable logic controller (PLC), and a human-computer interaction screen. The turbidity meter signal receiving controller is electrically connected to the turbidity meter 5, and the PLC is connected to the solenoid valve 16 and the sewage discharge respectively. Valve 15 is electrically connected.

根据应用场景,水样采集也以采取真空吸取的方式从沉降池混合区直接汲取水样,或在水样槽13中吸取,操作流程如下:Depending on the application scenario, the water sample collection also uses vacuum suction to directly draw the water sample from the settling tank mixing area, or draw it in the water sample tank 13. The operation process is as follows:

S1:如果使用水样槽13,则需要保证进水槽内的水样和水处理设备入水管道的水样一致。这要求进水口保持打开,水样流速能保证样品均匀。S1: If you use water sample tank 13, you need to ensure that the water sample in the inlet tank is consistent with the water sample in the water inlet pipe of the water treatment equipment. This requires the water inlet to be kept open and the water sample flow rate to ensure a uniform sample.

S2:PLC打开真空生成装置和真空管道电磁阀。在负压的作用下,水样被吸取到沉降气浮室1内。当水位达到预设高度时,液位探测器10发送信号到PLC。PLC关闭真空生成器和真空管道的电磁阀。水样静置。S2: PLC opens the vacuum generating device and vacuum pipeline solenoid valve. Under the action of negative pressure, the water sample is sucked into the sedimentation flotation chamber 1. When the water level reaches the preset height, the liquid level detector 10 sends a signal to the PLC. The PLC closes the solenoid valve of the vacuum generator and vacuum pipeline. Let the water sample stand.

S3:PLC开始记录浊度随时间的变化。在水样静置期间,水中的固体在重力下沉降,或在气泡的作用下上浮。所测的浊度值随时间而下降。S3: The PLC starts recording the changes in turbidity over time. While the water sample is standing, the solids in the water settle under gravity or float due to the action of air bubbles. The measured turbidity values decrease with time.

S4:如果浊度在预定的时间内(3-10分钟)没有达到要求的絮凝浊度目标,则PLC根据预设程序增加絮凝剂添加量。如果达到目标浊度的时间比预定时间短,则PLC根据预设程序减少絮凝剂添加量。S4: If the turbidity does not reach the required flocculation turbidity target within the predetermined time (3-10 minutes), the PLC will increase the amount of flocculant added according to the preset program. If the time to reach the target turbidity is shorter than the predetermined time, the PLC reduces the amount of flocculant added according to the preset program.

S5:水样继续静置直到第二个预设时间(5-10分钟),浊度仪5读取最终浊度。PLC比较最终浊度和促凝目标浊度。如果最终浊度高于促凝目标浊度,则根据预设程序增加促凝剂用量。如果最终浊度低于促凝目标,则根据程序减少促凝剂添加量。S5: The water sample continues to stand until the second preset time (5-10 minutes), and the turbidity meter 5 reads the final turbidity. PLC compares the final turbidity to the procoagulant target turbidity. If the final turbidity is higher than the procoagulant target turbidity, increase the coagulant dosage according to the preset procedure. If the final turbidity is below the coagulant target, reduce the coagulant addition amount according to the procedure.

S6:读取最终浊度后,PLC打开压缩空气电磁阀排空水样。排空后(3-5秒)关闭压缩空气电磁阀。S6: After reading the final turbidity, the PLC opens the compressed air solenoid valve to drain the water sample. After emptying (3-5 seconds), close the compressed air solenoid valve.

S7:PLC打开高压清水电磁阀,通过管壁清洗喷头4清洗管壁和浊度仪探头。S7: PLC opens the high-pressure clean water solenoid valve and cleans the pipe wall and turbidity meter probe through the pipe wall cleaning nozzle 4.

S8:3-5秒后,PLC关闭高压清水电磁阀,再次打开压缩空气电磁阀(3-5秒)确保沉降气浮室1和取样软管12内的清水完全排出。S8: After 3-5 seconds, the PLC closes the high-pressure clean water solenoid valve and opens the compressed air solenoid valve again (3-5 seconds) to ensure that the clean water in the settling air flotation chamber 1 and the sampling hose 12 is completely discharged.

S9:2分钟后,等水样槽13和入水管道内水样一致后,系统即可进行下一轮测量。S9: After 2 minutes, when the water sample in the water sample tank 13 and the water inlet pipe are consistent, the system can proceed to the next round of measurement.

注:真空的产生可以使用以压缩空气为驱动的Ventura真空生成器,以降低体积并减少设备成本。Note: Vacuum can be generated using a Ventura vacuum generator driven by compressed air to reduce volume and equipment costs.

本方案应用于在水处理时使用促凝剂和絮凝剂或其中之一,通过沉降或气浮的方式去除水体中的悬浮颗粒的场景。常见领域包括生活用水处理厂、生活和工业污水处理厂澄清段,矿物质浮选流程,造纸厂气浮白水纤维回收流程等。This solution is used in scenarios where coagulants and flocculants, or one of them, are used in water treatment to remove suspended particles in the water body through sedimentation or flotation. Common areas include domestic water treatment plants, clarification sections of domestic and industrial sewage treatment plants, mineral flotation processes, flotation white water fiber recovery processes in paper mills, etc.

本方案中,利用沉淀气浮室1精准地模拟了水处理设备的工作过程。它从水处理设备的进水管道获取混合了促凝剂和絮凝剂的入水水样,并使其在沉淀气浮室1静止一段时间(一般是5-10分钟)。在此期间,水中的固含物会在重力的作用下沉降到底部,或在溶解气泡的作用下上升到顶部。在沉淀气浮室1的中部安装有浊度计探头,会对中位高度的水体浊度进行不间断测量。浊度随静置时间的下降速度可以反映絮凝剂的效果,而长时间静置的水样中位的最终浊度则反映了促凝剂添加量的成效。原理如下:In this plan, the sedimentation flotation chamber 1 is used to accurately simulate the working process of the water treatment equipment. It obtains the incoming water sample mixed with coagulant and flocculant from the water inlet pipe of the water treatment equipment, and makes it stand still in the sedimentation flotation chamber 1 for a period of time (usually 5-10 minutes). During this time, solids in the water will settle to the bottom due to gravity or rise to the top due to dissolved bubbles. A turbidity meter probe is installed in the middle of the sedimentation flotation chamber 1, which will continuously measure the turbidity of the water body at the median height. The decrease rate of turbidity with standing time can reflect the effectiveness of the flocculant, while the final turbidity of the median water sample that has been left standing for a long time reflects the effectiveness of the added amount of coagulant. The principle is as follows:

促凝剂:促凝剂的主要作用是中和微细颗粒表面的负电荷,使得它们能够凝聚在一起形成较大的颗粒。加速它们在水体的沉降或气浮速度。否则,相同电荷的排斥力将导致微细颗粒在水体中悬浮非常长的时间(可以长达数天甚至更久)。如果促凝剂用量适当,即使没有絮凝剂,大颗粒也可以在相对较短的时间内(一般小于20-30分钟)沉降或被气泡带上水面。Coagulant: The main function of coagulant is to neutralize the negative charges on the surface of fine particles so that they can agglomerate together to form larger particles. Accelerate their settling or floating speed in water bodies. Otherwise, the repulsive force of the same charge will cause the fine particles to remain suspended in the water for a very long time (up to several days or even longer). If the amount of coagulant is appropriate, even without flocculant, large particles can settle or be brought to the water surface by bubbles in a relatively short period of time (generally less than 20-30 minutes).

该设备通过测量静置了足够长时间(常用5-10分钟)的水体中位高度的浊度来判断促凝效果,并与预设值相比较。预设值往往由水处理设备出水的水质要求来决定。如果浊度高于出水水质要求,则表明促凝剂用量不够,水体中仍有大量微细颗粒无法沉降或气浮,所以需要加多促凝剂。如果浊度低于出水要求,则表明促凝效果太好,有空间减少促凝剂来节省促凝剂成本。The device determines the coagulation effect by measuring the turbidity at the median height of the water that has been left standing for a long enough time (usually 5-10 minutes), and compares it with the preset value. The preset value is often determined by the water quality requirements of the water treatment equipment. If the turbidity is higher than the effluent quality requirements, it indicates that the amount of coagulant is insufficient and there are still a large number of fine particles in the water body that cannot settle or float, so more coagulant is needed. If the turbidity is lower than the effluent requirement, it indicates that the coagulant effect is too good and there is room to reduce the coagulant to save coagulant costs.

絮凝剂:絮凝剂的主要作用是将促凝剂帮助形成的固体大颗粒絮聚成团,加速下沉或气浮速度。如果絮凝剂用量适当,絮团体积较大,密度较高,絮团抗绕流的强度也会较大,因而会在较短时间集中在水底(沉淀)或水面(气浮)。如果用量不够,则絮团体积小,密度低,强度小,需要更长的时间完成沉淀或上浮。通过监测沉降气浮室1中部水样达到可接受浊度的时间,并和水处理设备要求的时间参数作对比,便可评估絮凝剂用量的适当性。如果水样中部达到预设浊度的时间长于预期时间,则表明絮凝效果不好,需要增加絮凝剂用量。反之,如果水样中部达到预设浊度的时间比预期时间短,则表明絮凝效果太好,有空间减少絮凝剂用量,以达到节省成本的目的。Flocculant: The main function of flocculant is to flocculate the large solid particles formed by the coagulant into agglomerates and accelerate the sinking or flotation speed. If the amount of flocculant is appropriate, the floc volume will be larger and the density will be higher, and the strength of the floc to resist flow will be greater, so it will concentrate on the bottom of the water (sedimentation) or the water surface (flotation) in a short period of time. If the dosage is not enough, the floc will have small volume, low density, and low strength, and it will take longer to settle or float. By monitoring the time it takes for the water sample in the middle of the sedimentation flotation chamber 1 to reach acceptable turbidity, and comparing it with the time parameters required by the water treatment equipment, the appropriateness of the dosage of flocculant can be evaluated. If it takes longer than expected to reach the preset turbidity in the middle of the water sample, it indicates that the flocculation effect is not good and the amount of flocculant needs to be increased. On the contrary, if the time for the middle part of the water sample to reach the preset turbidity is shorter than expected, it indicates that the flocculation effect is too good and there is room to reduce the amount of flocculant to achieve cost savings.

本实用新型使用设备模拟沉降和气浮的固液分离过程,并通过观测水体浊度随时间的变化情况来达到对澄清效果的预判,并根据最终浊度及浊度的变化速度对促凝剂和絮凝剂实现单独精准控制。测试样品取自即将进入沉降池或气浮池的已经包含了所有化学药品的水样,因而能够保证对系统实际情况最接近的预测。因为取样点距离加药点很接近,加药量的调整能够及时反馈到测试结果,确保了最低限度的延迟。另外,沉降、气浮室的设计确保了监测设备不会发生进水管道堵塞的情况。This utility model uses equipment to simulate the solid-liquid separation process of sedimentation and flotation, and predicts the clarification effect by observing the changes in water turbidity over time, and adjusts the coagulant accelerator based on the final turbidity and the change speed of the turbidity. and flocculants to achieve separate and precise control. The test sample is taken from the water that is about to enter the settling tank or flotation tank and already contains all chemicals, thus ensuring the closest prediction of the actual situation of the system. Because the sampling point is very close to the dosing point, the adjustment of the dosing amount can be fed back to the test results in time, ensuring minimal delay. In addition, the design of the settlement and flotation chamber ensures that the monitoring equipment will not be blocked in the water inlet pipe.

本方案针对现有技术仅测量入水或出水浊度这一单一参数,无法判断具体是哪种药品的添加量需要调整。因而往往需要固定这两种药品的添加比例。这并不能适应入水水质变化的多样性。导致控制设备无法保持最佳的处理效果和最合理的药品的添加量。Based on the existing technology, this solution only measures a single parameter, the turbidity of the incoming or outgoing water, and cannot determine which specific drug needs to be added in an amount that needs to be adjusted. Therefore, it is often necessary to fix the addition ratio of these two drugs. This cannot adapt to the diversity of changes in incoming water quality. As a result, the control equipment cannot maintain the best processing effect and the most reasonable dosage of drugs.

本发明通过使用浊度仪观察沉降或气浮过程中水样浊度的变化速度以及最终浊度,有效地区分了促凝剂和絮凝剂的功能,因而能够对这两种药品分别进行精准控制。这有效的保证了该设备对多元化入水的适应性,大大提高了降低水中固含量的效果。并且减少了药品的浪费。另外,通过对入水进行沉降气浮模拟,本技术可以对水中固含物在水处理设备中的分离情况有一个快速和准确的预判,因而能够可靠而及时的对加药量进行单独调整,保证了固液分离效果的稳定性。By using a turbidity meter to observe the changing speed and final turbidity of the water sample turbidity during the settling or flotation process, the present invention effectively distinguishes the functions of the coagulant and the flocculant, thereby enabling precise control of the two drugs. . This effectively ensures the equipment's adaptability to diversified water inflows and greatly improves the effect of reducing solid content in water. And reduce the waste of medicines. In addition, by simulating the sedimentation and air flotation of the incoming water, this technology can quickly and accurately predict the separation of solids in the water treatment equipment, so that the dosage can be adjusted reliably and timely. It ensures the stability of solid-liquid separation effect.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in the invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiment does not exhaustively describe all the details, nor does it limit the utility model to only specific implementations. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.水处理药品添加智能设备,其特征在于,包括沉降气浮室(1),所述沉降气浮室(1)上端连接有高压清水管(2),所述沉降气浮室(1)一侧连接有浊度仪(5),所述浊度仪(5)一端连接有浊度仪探头,所述浊度仪探头位于沉降气浮室(1)内侧,所述高压清水管(2)的输出端连接有浊度仪探头清洗喷头(6),所述浊度仪探头清洗喷头(6)与浊度仪探头位置相适应,所述高压清水管(2)一侧连接有分流管,所述分流管的输出端连接有管壁清洗喷头(4),所述沉降气浮室(1)底端侧表面连接有连接管道(7),所述连接管道(7)一端连接有水样入口(8),所述水样入口(8)一端与沉降气浮室(1)贯通,所述沉降气浮室(1)底端连接有水样排空口(9)。1. Intelligent equipment for adding water treatment chemicals, characterized in that it includes a sedimentation and air flotation chamber (1). The upper end of the sedimentation and air flotation chamber (1) is connected to a high-pressure clean water pipe (2). The sedimentation and air flotation chamber (1) A turbidity meter (5) is connected to one side, and a turbidity meter probe is connected to one end of the turbidity meter (5). The turbidity meter probe is located inside the sedimentation air flotation chamber (1), and the high-pressure clean water pipe (2 ) is connected to the output end of the turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle (6), the turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle (6) is adapted to the position of the turbidity meter probe, and a shunt pipe is connected to one side of the high-pressure clean water pipe (2) , the output end of the shunt pipe is connected with a pipe wall cleaning nozzle (4), the bottom side surface of the settling air flotation chamber (1) is connected with a connecting pipe (7), one end of the connecting pipe (7) is connected with water Sample inlet (8), one end of the water sample inlet (8) is connected to the sedimentation and flotation chamber (1), and the bottom end of the sedimentation and flotation chamber (1) is connected to a water sample drain port (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的水处理药品添加智能设备,其特征在于,所述水样排空口(9)一侧连接有电磁阀(16)。2. The intelligent device for adding water treatment chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that a solenoid valve (16) is connected to one side of the water sample drain port (9). 3.根据权利要求1所述的水处理药品添加智能设备,其特征在于,所述管壁清洗喷头(4)与沉降气浮室(1)位置相适应。3. The intelligent equipment for adding water treatment chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipe wall cleaning nozzle (4) is adapted to the position of the settling air flotation chamber (1). 4.水处理药品添加智能设备,其特征在于,包括沉降气浮室(1)和水样槽(13),所述沉降气浮室(1)上端连接有高压清水管(2),所述高压清水管(2)的输出端连接有管壁清洗喷头(4),所述高压清水管(2)一侧连接有分流管,所述分流管的输出端连接有浊度仪探头清洗喷头(6),所述沉降气浮室(1)一侧连接有浊度仪(5),所述浊度仪(5)一端连接有浊度仪探头,所述浊度仪探头位于沉降气浮室(1)内侧,所述浊度仪探头清洗喷头(6)与浊度仪探头位置相适应,所述沉降气浮室(1)上端还分别连接有液位探测器(10)和真空管(11),所述沉降气浮室(1)底端连接有取样排样软管(12),所述取样排样软管(12)一端与水样槽(13)连接,所述水样槽(13)底端侧表面连接有进水口(14),所述水样槽(13)顶端侧表面设置有溢流槽(3)。4. Intelligent equipment for adding water treatment chemicals, which is characterized by including a sedimentation and air flotation chamber (1) and a water sample tank (13). The upper end of the sedimentation and air flotation chamber (1) is connected to a high-pressure clean water pipe (2). The output end of the high-pressure clean water pipe (2) is connected to a pipe wall cleaning nozzle (4), one side of the high-pressure clean water pipe (2) is connected to a shunt pipe, and the output end of the shunt pipe is connected to a turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle ( 6), a turbidity meter (5) is connected to one side of the sedimentation air flotation chamber (1), and a turbidity meter probe is connected to one end of the turbidity meter (5), and the turbidity meter probe is located in the sedimentation air flotation chamber. (1) Inside, the turbidity meter probe cleaning nozzle (6) is adapted to the position of the turbidity meter probe, and the upper end of the settling air flotation chamber (1) is also connected to a liquid level detector (10) and a vacuum tube (11). ), the bottom end of the sedimentation air flotation chamber (1) is connected to a sampling and discharging hose (12), one end of the sampling and discharging hose (12) is connected to the water sample tank (13), and the water sample tank (13) 13) A water inlet (14) is connected to the bottom side surface, and an overflow tank (3) is provided on the top side surface of the water sample tank (13). 5.根据权利要求4所述的水处理药品添加智能设备,其特征在于,所述水样槽(13)底端连接有排污阀(15)。5. The intelligent equipment for adding water treatment chemicals according to claim 4, characterized in that a drain valve (15) is connected to the bottom end of the water sample tank (13). 6.根据权利要求4所述的水处理药品添加智能设备,其特征在于,所述液位探测器(10)的探测端伸入沉降气浮室(1),所述真空管(11)的抽真空端伸入沉降气浮室(1)。6. The intelligent equipment for adding water treatment chemicals according to claim 4, characterized in that the detection end of the liquid level detector (10) extends into the settling air flotation chamber (1), and the pumping end of the vacuum tube (11) The vacuum end extends into the settling air flotation chamber (1).
CN202320971040.5U 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Intelligent equipment for adding water treatment medicines Expired - Fee Related CN219709226U (en)

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CN202320971040.5U CN219709226U (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Intelligent equipment for adding water treatment medicines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CN202320971040.5U CN219709226U (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Intelligent equipment for adding water treatment medicines

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Granted publication date: 20230919