CN219708529U - A feeding mechanism for a shaking granule counting machine that can continuously feed materials - Google Patents
A feeding mechanism for a shaking granule counting machine that can continuously feed materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN219708529U CN219708529U CN202320820648.8U CN202320820648U CN219708529U CN 219708529 U CN219708529 U CN 219708529U CN 202320820648 U CN202320820648 U CN 202320820648U CN 219708529 U CN219708529 U CN 219708529U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及数粒机技术领域,尤其涉及一种可连续送料的摇动数粒机用进料机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of grain counting machines, and in particular to a feeding mechanism for a shaking grain counting machine that can continuously feed materials.
背景技术Background technique
数粒机是一种广泛应用于工农业的计数用的机器,现有的数粒机很难做到持续送料,因此生产效率大大降低,因此研究一种可连续送料的摇动数粒机用进料机构是非常有必要的。The grain counting machine is a counting machine widely used in industry and agriculture. It is difficult for the existing grain counting machine to continuously feed materials, so the production efficiency is greatly reduced. Therefore, a shaking grain counting machine with continuous feeding is studied. Material organization is very necessary.
现有的一种可连续送料的摇动数粒机用进料机构包括以下结构:公开号为CN214988270U公开了一种可连续送料的摇动数粒机用进料机构,包括固定安装底座,所述固定安装底座的上端固定安装有具有支撑作用的第一支架,且第一支架的上端连接有调节辊轴,所述调节辊轴的后端设置有提供动力效果的第一驱动电机。An existing feeding mechanism for a shaking grain counting machine that can continuously feed materials includes the following structure: Publication number CN214988270U discloses a feeding mechanism for a shaking grain counting machine that can continuously feed materials, including a fixed installation base. A first bracket with a supporting function is fixedly installed on the upper end of the installation base, and the upper end of the first bracket is connected to an adjusting roller. The rear end of the adjusting roller is provided with a first drive motor that provides a power effect.
现有的一种可连续送料的摇动数粒机用进料机构还存在以下问题:当装置处于农业使用环境下对粮食种子进行进料时,由于物料中可能存在各种杂物,筛分层很难做到完全筛选,而且很容易造成堵塞,造成设备无法正常工作。The existing feeding mechanism for a continuously feeding shaking grain counting machine still has the following problems: when the device is used to feed grain seeds in an agricultural environment, due to various impurities that may exist in the material, the screening layer It is difficult to achieve complete screening, and it is easy to cause blockage, causing the equipment to not work properly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中所存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种可连续送料的摇动数粒机用进料机构。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present utility model provides a feeding mechanism for a shaking granule counting machine that can continuously feed materials.
本实用新型的实施例提供了一种可连续送料的摇动数粒机用进料机构,包括:The embodiment of the present utility model provides a feeding mechanism for a shaking granule counting machine that can continuously feed materials, including:
主体外壳,所述主体外壳一侧开设有进料口,所述主体外壳底部固定连接有一号支架、二号支架和三号支架,所述一号支架上设置有进料传送带,所述进料传送带表面固定连接有若干橡胶条,所述主体外壳内设置有除尘机构;The main body shell has a feed port on one side of the main body shell. The bottom of the main body shell is fixedly connected to the No. 1 bracket, the No. 2 bracket and the No. 3 bracket. The No. 1 bracket is provided with a feeding conveyor belt. A number of rubber strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and a dust removal mechanism is provided in the main body casing;
筛选机构,所述筛选机构包括倾斜设置于三号支架上的排料盘,所述排料盘较低一侧开设有出料口,所述排料盘侧顶部固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧远离排料盘的一端固定连接有筛选盘,所述筛选盘底部开设有若干小孔,所述筛选盘底部设置有驱动机构。Screening mechanism, the screening mechanism includes a discharge plate tilted on the No. 3 bracket. A discharge port is provided on the lower side of the discharge plate. A spring is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge plate side. The spring A screening plate is fixedly connected to one end away from the discharge plate. A number of small holes are provided at the bottom of the screening plate, and a driving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the screening plate.
进一步地,除尘机构,所述除尘机构包括转动连接于主体外壳内壁上的转动轴,所述转动轴靠近进料传送带一端固定连接有除尘风扇,所述转动轴上固定连接有从动锥齿轮,所述主体外壳内底部固定连接有收集盒,所述收集盒远离除尘风扇一端设置有挡板,所述收集盒位于进料传送带靠近除尘风扇一端底部,所述二号支架上固定连接有导槽,所述导槽处于除尘风扇底部。Further, a dust removal mechanism, the dust removal mechanism includes a rotation shaft that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body casing, a dust removal fan is fixedly connected to one end of the rotation shaft close to the feed conveyor belt, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft, A collection box is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the main body shell. The collection box is provided with a baffle at one end away from the dust removal fan. The collection box is located at the bottom of the end of the feed conveyor close to the dust removal fan. A guide groove is fixedly connected to the No. 2 bracket. , the guide groove is at the bottom of the dust removal fan.
进一步地,所述驱动机构包括固定连接于主体外壳内底部的驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端贯穿排料盘与筛选盘,所述驱动电机的输出端末端固定连接有主动锥齿轮,所述主动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮相互啮合。Further, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the main body shell. The output end of the driving motor penetrates the discharge plate and the screening plate. The end of the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear, so The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear mesh with each other.
进一步地,所述筛选盘底部开设有凹槽,所述筛选盘顶部与驱动电机的输出端连接处设置有防尘套,所述驱动电机的输出端上固定连接有凸轮,所述凸轮与凹槽滑动连接。Further, a groove is provided at the bottom of the screening plate, a dust cover is provided at the connection between the top of the screening plate and the output end of the driving motor, and a cam is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the cam is connected to the recess. Grooved sliding connection.
进一步地,所述出料口底部设置有出料传送带,所述出料传送带固定连接于主体外壳内底部。Further, a discharging conveyor belt is provided at the bottom of the discharging port, and the discharging conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the main body shell.
进一步地,所述主动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮连接处设置有防护外壳,所述驱动电机的输出端与排料盘、筛选盘连接处均设置有缓冲垫。Further, a protective shell is provided at the connection between the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, and a buffer pad is provided at the connection between the output end of the drive motor and the discharge plate and the screening plate.
相比于现有技术,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型中设置有筛选机构,通过往复振动可以持续对物料进行筛选,不易造成堵塞,同时设置有除尘机构,可以对物料中的灰尘与杂物进行清理,保证筛选更加充分的同时兼容性更高。The utility model is provided with a screening mechanism, which can continuously screen materials through reciprocating vibration, and is less likely to cause blockage. At the same time, it is provided with a dust removal mechanism, which can clean dust and debris in the materials, ensuring more adequate screening and better compatibility. high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例中所述一种可连续送料的摇动数粒机用进料机构的正视内部结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the feeding mechanism of a shaking granule counting machine that can continuously feed materials according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1中A部分放大图。Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 1.
图3为本实用新型实施例中所述一种可连续送料的摇动数粒机用进料机构的筛选盘的仰视结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the screening plate of the feeding mechanism of the shaking grain counting machine that can continuously feed materials according to the embodiment of the present invention.
上述附图中:1主体外壳、2进料口、3一号支架、4收集盒、5导槽、6二号支架、7主动锥齿轮、8从动锥齿轮、9转动轴、10除尘风扇、11进料传送带、12橡胶条、13排料盘、14出料口、15出料传送带、16驱动电机、17三号支架、18筛选盘、19凸轮。In the above drawings: 1 main body shell, 2 feed port, 3 No. 1 bracket, 4 collection box, 5 guide trough, 6 No. 2 bracket, 7 driving bevel gear, 8 driven bevel gear, 9 rotating shaft, 10 dust removal fan , 11 feed conveyor belt, 12 rubber strip, 13 discharge plate, 14 discharge port, 15 discharge conveyor belt, 16 drive motor, 17 No. 3 bracket, 18 screening plate, 19 cam.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型中的技术方案进一步说明。The technical solutions in the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型实施例提出了一种可连续送料的摇动数粒机用进料机构,包括:As shown in Figures 1-3, the embodiment of the present utility model proposes a feeding mechanism for a shaking granule counting machine that can continuously feed materials, including:
主体外壳1,主体外壳1一侧开设有进料口2,主体外壳1底部固定连接有一号支架3、二号支架6和三号支架17,一号支架3上设置有进料传送带11,进料传送带11表面固定连接有若干橡胶条12,橡胶条12可以固定物料,避免物料从进料传送带11上脱落,主体外壳1内设置有除尘机构,除尘机构包括转动连接于主体外壳1内壁上的转动轴9,转动轴9靠近进料传送带11一端固定连接有除尘风扇10,转动轴9上固定连接有从动锥齿轮8,主体外壳1内底部固定连接有收集盒4,收集盒4远离除尘风扇10一端设置有挡板,收集盒4位于进料传送带11靠近除尘风扇10一端底部,二号支架6上固定连接有导槽5,导槽5处于除尘风扇10底部,除尘风扇10可以将物料表面的灰尘去除,并且可以将物料中可能混杂的杂物吹落到收集盒4内;The main shell 1 has a feed port 2 on one side of the main shell 1. The bottom of the main shell 1 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 bracket 3, the No. 2 bracket 6 and the No. 3 bracket 17. The No. 1 bracket 3 is provided with a feeding conveyor belt 11. A number of rubber strips 12 are fixedly connected to the surface of the material conveyor belt 11. The rubber strips 12 can fix the materials and prevent the materials from falling off the feed conveyor belt 11. A dust removal mechanism is provided in the main body casing 1. The dust removal mechanism includes a dust removal mechanism that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body casing 1. The rotating shaft 9 has a dust removal fan 10 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 9 close to the feed conveyor belt 11. A driven bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9. A collection box 4 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the main body shell 1. The collection box 4 is far away from the dust collector. One end of the fan 10 is provided with a baffle. The collection box 4 is located at the bottom of one end of the feed conveyor belt 11 close to the dust removal fan 10. The No. 2 bracket 6 is fixedly connected to a guide groove 5. The guide groove 5 is located at the bottom of the dust removal fan 10. The dust removal fan 10 can collect the materials. Dust on the surface is removed, and debris that may be mixed in the material can be blown down into the collection box 4;
筛选机构,筛选机构包括倾斜设置于三号支架17上的排料盘13,排料盘13较低一侧开设有出料口14,出料口14底部设置有出料传送带15,出料传送带15固定连接于主体外壳1内底部,排料盘13侧顶部固定连接有弹簧,弹簧远离排料盘13的一端固定连接有筛选盘18,筛选盘18底部开设有若干小孔,物料从进料传送带11上掉落到导槽5内后,滑落到筛选盘18内,筛选盘18上开设的若干小孔可以对物料进行筛选,筛选盘18底部设置有驱动机构,驱动机构包括固定连接于主体外壳1内底部的驱动电机16,驱动电机16的输出端贯穿排料盘13与筛选盘18,驱动电机16的输出端末端固定连接有主动锥齿轮7,主动锥齿轮7与从动锥齿轮8相互啮合,筛选盘18底部开设有凹槽,筛选盘18顶部与驱动电机16的输出端连接处设置有防尘套,驱动电机16的输出端上固定连接有凸轮19,凸轮19位于凹槽内,当驱动电机16转动时,与主动锥齿轮7相互啮合的从动锥齿轮带动除尘风扇10转动,并且会带动凸轮19转动,使得筛选盘18往复震动,以便对物料进行更好的筛选,避免物料堵塞小孔,主动锥齿轮7与从动锥齿轮8连接处设置有防护外壳,防护外壳两侧被转动轴9贯穿,底部被驱动电机16的输出端贯穿,并且防护外壳与转动轴9和驱动电机16的输出端转动连接,驱动电机16的输出端与排料盘13、筛选盘18连接处均设置有缓冲垫。The screening mechanism includes a discharge tray 13 that is tilted on the No. 3 bracket 17. A discharge port 14 is provided on the lower side of the discharge tray 13. A discharge conveyor belt 15 is provided at the bottom of the discharge port 14. The discharge conveyor belt 15 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the main body shell 1. The top of the discharge plate 13 is fixedly connected with a spring. The end of the spring away from the discharge plate 13 is fixedly connected to the screening plate 18. There are a number of small holes at the bottom of the screening plate 18, and the material is fed from After the conveyor belt 11 falls into the guide trough 5, it slides into the screening plate 18. Several small holes opened on the screening plate 18 can screen the materials. A driving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the screening plate 18. The driving mechanism includes a drive mechanism fixedly connected to the main body. There is a drive motor 16 at the inner bottom of the housing 1. The output end of the drive motor 16 passes through the discharge plate 13 and the screening plate 18. The end of the output end of the drive motor 16 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 7, and the driving bevel gear 7 and the driven bevel gear 8 are fixedly connected. Mutually meshed, a groove is provided at the bottom of the screening plate 18, a dust cover is provided at the connection between the top of the screening plate 18 and the output end of the driving motor 16, a cam 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 16, and the cam 19 is located in the groove. , when the driving motor 16 rotates, the driven bevel gear meshing with the driving bevel gear 7 drives the dust removal fan 10 to rotate, and drives the cam 19 to rotate, causing the screening disk 18 to vibrate back and forth, so as to better screen the materials and avoid The material blocks the small hole, and a protective shell is provided at the connection between the driving bevel gear 7 and the driven bevel gear 8. Both sides of the protective shell are penetrated by the rotating shaft 9, and the bottom is penetrated by the output end of the driving motor 16, and the protective shell is connected with the rotating shaft 9 and The output end of the driving motor 16 is rotationally connected, and buffer pads are provided at the connections between the output end of the driving motor 16 and the discharge tray 13 and the screening tray 18 .
本实用新型的详细工作过程如下:The detailed working process of this utility model is as follows:
首先,在进料口2位置将物料送入进料传送带11,进料传送带11会将物料从末端经由除尘机构掉入导槽5内,除尘风扇10除可以将物料表面的灰尘去除,并且可以将物料中可能混杂的杂物吹落到收集盒4内;First, the materials are fed into the feed conveyor belt 11 at the feed port 2. The feed conveyor belt 11 will drop the materials from the end into the guide trough 5 through the dust removal mechanism. The dust removal fan 10 can remove the dust on the surface of the materials, and can Blow down any debris that may be mixed in the materials into the collection box 4;
其次,当物料经过导槽5掉落到筛选盘18内,筛选盘18在驱动电机16和凸轮19的作用下往复震动,将物料从小孔中排入到倾斜设置的排料盘13内,经由出料口14掉落到出料传送带15上。Secondly, when the materials fall into the screening plate 18 through the guide groove 5, the screening plate 18 vibrates back and forth under the action of the driving motor 16 and the cam 19, and the materials are discharged from the small holes into the inclined discharge plate 13. It falls onto the discharging conveyor belt 15 through the discharging port 14 .
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the present utility model can be modified. If the technical solution is modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, it shall be covered by the claims of the present utility model.
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| CN202320820648.8U CN219708529U (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | A feeding mechanism for a shaking granule counting machine that can continuously feed materials |
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| CN202320820648.8U CN219708529U (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | A feeding mechanism for a shaking granule counting machine that can continuously feed materials |
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